CN220410826U - Composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy - Google Patents
Composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy Download PDFInfo
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- CN220410826U CN220410826U CN202321514363.8U CN202321514363U CN220410826U CN 220410826 U CN220410826 U CN 220410826U CN 202321514363 U CN202321514363 U CN 202321514363U CN 220410826 U CN220410826 U CN 220410826U
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- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/30—Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
- Testing Or Calibration Of Command Recording Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, which comprises a buoy main body, wherein an electronic component bin is arranged at the top of the buoy main body, a sensor bin is arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body, a plurality of wave power generation mechanisms are arranged at the outer side of the buoy main body, each wave power generation mechanism comprises a protection ring, a plurality of friction nano generators are arranged at the inner side of the protection ring, and the friction nano generators are connected with each other. In the composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, the wave energy and the solar energy can be utilized, solar energy is mainly utilized in daytime, wave energy is mainly utilized at night, all-weather electric energy capture is realized, and the finished self-powered buoy can be used for hydrologic and water quality monitoring of oceans or lakes. The separation plate arranged inside the electronic component bin ensures the independence of each bin, and prevents the electronic components inside the whole bin from being damaged after water inflow, thereby prolonging the service life of the device.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of buoys, in particular to a composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy.
Background
Marine environmental monitoring is an important means for developing marine economy, marine environmental protection, marine disaster prediction and early warning. In the marine power and ecological three-dimensional monitoring system, the buoy plays an irreplaceable role as an automatic hydrological monitoring device which is anchored on the sea surface and can be suitable for being laid on the coast or deep open sea. It can continuously work for a long time in the laid sea area conforming to the design limit working environment. The buoy is not only a platform for installing various weather and ocean monitoring instruments, but also a working platform for collecting and processing the monitoring data by a collecting processor and transmitting the data by a data communication machine. At present, ocean buoy platforms in offshore and open sea areas in China are ocean buoys with the diameter of 1-10 m, materials for constructing the floating bodies are generally manufactured by all-steel welding and composite materials, but due to the fact that the floating bodies are integrally designed, when the floating bodies are damaged, the floating bodies cannot be repaired, and large ships are required for installing the floating bodies, so that the floating bodies are labor-consuming, time-consuming and more energy-consuming.
Patent publication CN112407154a discloses a buoy system comprising: a buoy body; and an anchoring device provided below the buoy body for stabilizing the buoy body, the buoy body comprising: the bottom of the main cabin body is provided with the anchoring device; the mast is arranged above the main cabin body and surrounds the side surface of the main cabin body; and the outer wall assemblies are fixed on the support, are fixed on the outer side edge of the main cabin body, and enclose a closed floating chamber with the support and the side surface of the main cabin body. The utility model realizes the structure modularization, simplifies the production flow, is convenient to transport and assemble and disassemble, can utilize the small and medium-sized fishing boats and engineering boats to carry out throwing and recycling, reduces the boat cost, optimizes the internal space structure, can install various devices in the buoy, and meets the monitoring requirement.
According to the technical scheme, although the internal space structure is optimized, various devices can be installed in the buoy to meet monitoring requirements, power is supplied by a battery generally, operations such as charging are needed to be carried out frequently, external natural energy cannot be utilized, all-weather electric energy capture is achieved, and after the buoy is damaged, water inflow damage of internal electronic components is easily caused to influence the operation of the whole device.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, so as to solve the problems that in the prior art, power supply is generally supplied through a battery, operations such as charging are needed frequently, external natural energy cannot be utilized, all-weather electric energy capture is realized, and when the buoy is damaged, water inflow damage of internal electronic components is easily caused, and the operation of the whole equipment is influenced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, which comprises a buoy main body, wherein an electronic component bin is arranged at the top of the buoy main body, a sensor bin is arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body, a plurality of wave power generation mechanisms are arranged at the outer side of the buoy main body, each wave power generation mechanism comprises a protection ring, a plurality of friction nano generators are arranged at the inner side of each protection ring, the friction nano generators are connected with each other, and one side of each protection ring is fixed on the outer wall of the buoy main body through a connecting plate.
Preferably, an antenna and an anchor lamp are mounted on the top of the electronic component bin.
Preferably, an on-board acceleration sensor is installed in the sensor bin, and an illuminance sensor is installed outside the sensor bin.
Preferably, a plurality of partition boards are vertically installed in the electronic component bin, and divide the interior of the electronic component bin into a plurality of independent bins.
Preferably, different electronic devices are placed in the independent bin formed by each partition plate, and the independent bin comprises a wireless communication module, a signal acquisition processing module, an energy storage module, a solar power management module and a wave power management module.
Preferably, the buoy body is of a cylindrical structure, the number of the wave power generation mechanisms is four, and the wave power generation mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the buoy body in an annular equidistant arrangement mode.
Preferably, a rubber waterproof layer is arranged on the outer side of the buoy main body, and a hollow air bag is arranged inside the buoy main body.
Preferably, the friction nano generator in the wave power generation mechanism is a novel self-powered device, and can directly collect tiny energy from the environment and convert the tiny energy into electric energy when in operation, and is not only an energy collection mode, but also a novel power generation terminal.
Preferably, the electronic component bin is internally provided with a singlechip for controlling and coordinating the work of each module, the wireless communication module is used for wireless signal communication work, the signal acquisition processing module is used for signal acquisition processing, the energy storage module comprises a storage battery and a power supply controller, electric energy output by the friction nano generator is stored in the storage battery after being processed so as to be used by each module, and the solar power supply management module and the wave power supply management module are respectively used for wave energy and solar power supply management.
Preferably, the friction nano generator monitors wave conditions through an on-board acceleration sensor, monitors solar conditions through an illuminance sensor, collects solar energy through a photovoltaic panel during daytime, collects energy through a wave power generation mechanism during night, and can guarantee all-weather operation of the buoy.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, the wave energy and the solar energy can be utilized, solar energy is mainly utilized in daytime, wave energy is mainly utilized at night, all-weather electric energy capture is realized, and the finished self-powered buoy can be used for hydrologic and water quality monitoring of oceans or lakes.
2. In the composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, the separation of each bin is ensured through the separation plate arranged in the electronic component bin, and the electronic components in the whole bin are prevented from being damaged completely after water inflow, so that the service life of the device is prolonged.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
fig. 3 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of the electronic component cartridge according to the present utility model.
The meaning of each reference sign in the figure is:
1. a buoy body; 11. a photovoltaic panel; 2. a sensor bin; 3. an electronic component bin; 31. an antenna; 32. an anchor lamp; 33. a partition plate; 34. a wireless communication module; 35. a signal acquisition processing module; 36. an energy storage module; 37. a solar power management module; 38. a wave energy power management module; 4. a wave power generation mechanism; 41. a protective ring; 42. friction nano generator; 43. and (5) connecting a plate.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
The utility model provides a composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy, as shown in fig. 1-3, which comprises a buoy main body 1 for generating buoyancy so as to enable the buoy main body to float on the water surface, wherein an electronic component bin 3 is arranged at the top of the buoy main body 1 and is used for installing various electronic components, a sensor bin 2 is arranged at the bottom of the buoy main body 1 and is used for installing a sensor, a plurality of wave power generation mechanisms 4 are arranged at the outer side of the buoy main body 1 and are used for wave power generation, each wave power generation mechanism 4 comprises a protection ring 41, a plurality of friction nano-generators 42 are arranged at the inner side of the protection ring 41, each friction nano-generator is a novel self-powered device and can directly collect micro energy from the environment and convert the micro energy into electric energy, the friction nano-generator is not only an energy collection mode, but also a novel power generation terminal, each friction nano-generator 42 is a device for collecting the electric energy generated by utilizing the mechanical energy of the environment by combining the principle of the friction electric effect and the electrostatic induction, the device can float up and down along with waves so as to capture the wave energy, one side of the protection ring 41 is fixed on the outer wall of the buoy main body 1 through a connecting plate 43, and the installation of the friction nano-generators 42 is convenient.
In this embodiment, an antenna 31 and an anchor lamp 32 are mounted on top of the electronic component housing 3.
Specifically, the on-board acceleration sensor is installed in the internally mounted in sensor storehouse 2, and the outside in sensor storehouse 2 installs the illuminance sensor, and photovoltaic board 11 that is used for receiving solar energy is installed at the top of buoy main part 1, can produce the photovoltaic effect when there being the sun, will energy collection.
Further, a plurality of partitions 33 are vertically installed inside the electronic component bin 3, and the partitions 33 divide the inside of the electronic component bin 3 into a plurality of independent bins.
Further, different electronic devices are placed in the independent bin formed by each partition 33, the electronic devices comprise a wireless communication module 34, a signal acquisition processing module 35, an energy storage module 36, a solar power management module 37 and a wave energy power management module 38, a singlechip is further installed in the electronic component bin 3 and used for controlling and coordinating the work of each module, the wireless communication module 34 is used for wireless signal communication work, the signal acquisition processing module 35 is used for signal acquisition processing, the energy storage module 36 comprises a storage battery and a power controller, electric energy output by the friction nano generator 42 is stored in the storage battery after being processed so as to be used by each module, and the solar power management module 37 and the wave energy power management module 38 are respectively used for wave energy and solar power management.
Further, the buoy body 1 is of a cylindrical structure, the number of the wave power generation mechanisms 4 is four, and the annular equidistant arrangement is arranged on the outer side of the buoy body 1, so that the whole stability of the device is ensured.
Further, the outside of buoy main part 1 is provided with the rubber waterproof layer, and inside is hollow gasbag, guarantees to provide buoyancy.
It is noted that the signal acquisition processing module 35 is a core control unit, monitors the wave condition through an on-board acceleration sensor, monitors the solar condition through an illuminance sensor, constructs a model through an internal singlechip, predicts the short-term electric energy acquisition capacity, and intelligently controls the working interval and the working time of various sensor loads according to the estimated short-term electric energy acquisition capacity.
When the composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy is used, the device is firstly assembled and then placed on the water surface, the buoy body 1 generates buoyancy to float the device on the water surface, the number of wave power generation mechanisms 4 is four, the wave power generation mechanisms are distributed on the outer side of the buoy body 1, and the whole gravity center of the device is ensured to be centered;
in operation, the friction nano-generator 42 collects environmental mechanical energy to generate electric energy by utilizing the principle of combining triboelectric effect and electrostatic induction, so as to be capable of floating up and down along with waves to capture wave energy, the wave condition is monitored by the on-board acceleration sensor, the solar energy condition is monitored by the illuminance sensor, solar energy is collected by the photovoltaic panel 11 during daytime, and energy is collected by the wave power generation mechanism 4 during night, so that all-weather operation of the buoy can be ensured.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and that the above-described embodiments and descriptions are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model, and that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as claimed. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a utilize compound energy buoy of wave energy and solar energy, includes buoy main part (1), its characterized in that: the novel energy-saving buoy comprises a buoy body (1), wherein an electronic component bin (3) is arranged at the top of the buoy body (1), a sensor bin (2) is arranged at the bottom of the buoy body (1), a plurality of wave power generation mechanisms (4) are arranged at the outer side of the buoy body (1), each wave power generation mechanism (4) comprises a protection ring (41), a plurality of friction nano generators (42) are arranged at the inner side of each protection ring (41), the friction nano generators (42) are connected with each other, one side of each protection ring (41) is fixed on the outer wall of the buoy body (1) through a connecting plate (43), and the friction nano generators (42) are devices for collecting environmental mechanical energy to generate electric energy by utilizing the principle of combination of friction electric effect and electrostatic induction and are devices capable of floating up and down along with waves to capture wave energy.
2. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: an antenna (31) and an anchor lamp (32) are arranged at the top of the electronic component bin (3).
3. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: the sensor bin (2) is internally provided with an onboard acceleration sensor, and the sensor bin (2) is externally provided with an illuminance sensor.
4. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of electronic component storehouse (3) is vertically installed a plurality of baffles (33), baffle (33) will the inside of electronic component storehouse (3) is cut apart into a plurality of independent bins.
5. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 4, wherein: different electronic devices are placed in the independent bin formed by each partition plate (33), and the independent bin comprises a wireless communication module (34), a signal acquisition processing module (35), an energy storage module (36), a solar power management module (37) and a wave energy power management module (38).
6. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: the buoy body (1) is of a cylindrical structure, the number of the wave power generation mechanisms (4) is four, and the wave power generation mechanisms are arranged on the outer side of the buoy body (1) in an annular equidistant arrangement mode.
7. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of buoy main part (1) is provided with the rubber waterproof layer, and inside is the cavity gasbag.
8. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: the friction nano generator (42) in the wave power generation mechanism (4) is a self-powered device.
9. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy of claim 5, wherein: the system is characterized in that a singlechip is further arranged in the electronic component bin (3) and used for controlling and coordinating the work of each module, the wireless communication module (34) is used for wireless signal communication work, the signal acquisition processing module (35) is used for signal acquisition processing, the energy storage module (36) comprises a storage battery and a power supply controller, electric energy output by the friction nano generator (42) is stored in the storage battery after being processed so as to be used by each module, and the solar power supply management module (37) and the wave power supply management module (38) are respectively used for wave energy and solar power supply management.
10. The composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy according to claim 1, wherein: the friction nano generator (42) monitors wave conditions through the on-board acceleration sensor, monitors solar conditions through the illuminance sensor, collects solar energy through the photovoltaic panel (11) during daytime, collects energy through the wave power generation mechanism (4) during night, and can guarantee all-weather operation of the buoy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321514363.8U CN220410826U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321514363.8U CN220410826U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220410826U true CN220410826U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321514363.8U Active CN220410826U (en) | 2023-06-14 | 2023-06-14 | Composite energy buoy utilizing wave energy and solar energy |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220410826U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-14 CN CN202321514363.8U patent/CN220410826U/en active Active
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