CN220404360U - Auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia - Google Patents
Auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia Download PDFInfo
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- CN220404360U CN220404360U CN202223051737.5U CN202223051737U CN220404360U CN 220404360 U CN220404360 U CN 220404360U CN 202223051737 U CN202223051737 U CN 202223051737U CN 220404360 U CN220404360 U CN 220404360U
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- pedal assembly
- base
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- 206010019468 Hemiplegia Diseases 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 210000002414 leg Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 210000001624 hip Anatomy 0.000 description 18
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 12
- 210000003141 lower extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 6
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 206010017577 Gait disturbance Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003042 antagnostic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000037237 body shape Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008094 contradictory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003414 extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000005021 gait Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000004197 pelvis Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Rehabilitation Tools (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of hemiplegia rehabilitation, and discloses an auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, which comprises the following components: a base; the back support mechanism comprises a stand column and a first support rod for supporting the back of a patient, the stand column is arranged on the base, and the first support rod is arranged on the stand column in a lifting manner; the patient leg swinging mechanism comprises a first pedal assembly and a second pedal assembly which are used for stepping on the legs of a patient, and the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides of the base. The utility model has the advantages that the stability and the safety of the patient can be ensured by training by using the auxiliary training device, and the therapist can be liberated without assistance of the therapist.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of hemiplegia rehabilitation, in particular to an auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia.
Background
The typical abnormal gait of hemiplegia patients is a circle-dividing gait, which is manifested by the overstress of extensor muscles of lower limbs, inadequate clearance, and asymmetric left and right pelvis heights. Through walking decomposition training (including single leg load, wall hip extension, standing off the ground, suffering legs up and down steps, patient support hip extension, standing leg support, crossing obstacle, wall hip extension, and foot support), the weight of the affected limb can be improved, the hip extension capability is improved, the control capability of the hip, the trunk, the knee and the like is promoted, the spasm is inhibited, the joint movement of the lower limb during walking is broken, and the lower limb coordination control force is improved, so that the abnormal gait of the patient is corrected. However, early patients have poor muscle strength, endurance and control, often require the help of a therapist with great strength, and have poor safety and stability.
Disclosure of Invention
The present utility model has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the present utility model is to provide an auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art.
To achieve the above object, the present utility model provides an auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, comprising:
a base;
the back support mechanism comprises a stand column and a first support rod for supporting the back of a patient, the stand column is arranged on the base, and the first support rod is arranged on the stand column in a lifting manner;
the patient leg swinging mechanism comprises a first pedal assembly and a second pedal assembly, wherein the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly are used for stepping on the two legs of a patient, and the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides of the base.
According to the auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, the back support mechanism further comprises a second support rod; the second supporting rod is arranged on the upright post in a lifting manner and is positioned right above the first supporting rod.
According to the auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, the upright post is provided with a first sliding rail and a second sliding rail which are vertically arranged, the first supporting rod is slidably connected with the first sliding rail, and the second supporting rod is slidably connected with the second sliding rail.
According to the auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively provided with a tightening belt.
According to the auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, the auxiliary training device further comprises a driving piece, and the first supporting rod and the second supporting rod are connected with the output end of the driving piece.
According to the auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly comprise swinging rods and pedal bodies, and two ends of each swinging rod are hinged with the base and the pedal bodies respectively.
According to the auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, the base is provided with the groove, and the pedal body can rotate into the groove.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
during training, the back of a patient leans against the supporting component and is supported by the first supporting rod, meanwhile, the two legs respectively tread on the first pedal component and the second pedal component, the patient drives the first pedal component and the second pedal component to move through the two legs or drives the two legs to move through the first pedal component and the second pedal component, the specific training action can be completed, the training purpose is achieved, the patient can train by using the auxiliary training device, the stability and the safety of the patient can be ensured, and a therapist can be liberated without assistance of the therapist; the first support rod and the second support rod are respectively provided with a tightening belt, and the tightening belts can tighten a patient during training so as to ensure the safety of the patient during training.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic illustration of a patient undergoing weight-training with one leg;
fig. 4 is a schematic illustration of a patient undergoing wall extension hip training.
In the figure: 100. a base; 110. a groove; 200. a back support mechanism; 210. a column; 211. a first slide rail; 212. a second slide rail; 220. a first support bar; 221. tightening the belt; 230. a second support bar; 300. a patient leg swinging mechanism; 310. a first pedal assembly; 311. a swinging rod; 312. a pedal body; 320. a second pedal assembly; 400. a driving member.
Detailed Description
The following are specific embodiments of the present utility model and the technical solutions of the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, an auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia includes a base 100, a back support mechanism 200, and a patient leg swing mechanism 300.
The back support mechanism 200 comprises a stand column 210 and a first support rod 220 for supporting the back of a patient, wherein the stand column 210 is arranged on the base 100, and the first support rod 220 is arranged on the stand column 210 in a lifting manner; the patient leg swing mechanism 300 includes a first pedal assembly 310 and a second pedal assembly 320 for stepping on the patient's legs, and the first pedal assembly 310 and the second pedal assembly 320 are rotatably disposed on two sides of the base 100, respectively. Specifically, during training, the back of the patient leans against the supporting component and is supported by the first supporting rod 220, meanwhile, the two legs respectively tread on the first pedal component 310 and the second pedal component 320, and the patient drives the first pedal component 310 and the second pedal component 320 to move through the two legs or drives the two legs to move through the first pedal component 310 and the second pedal component 320, so that specific training actions can be completed, and the purpose of training is achieved; the patient trains through using this auxiliary training device, and its stability and security can be guaranteed to need not therapist and assist, can liberate therapist, it makes therapist to the higher training of skill of concentration more on, improves patient's training quality, promotes the better faster recovery of patient of the manual training of patient.
The back support mechanism 200 further includes a second support bar 230; the second support bar 230 is disposed on the upright 210 in a liftable manner and is located right above the first support bar 220. Specifically, the patient is supported by the two support rods, so that the patient can be supported better, and the safety is ensured; preferably, the two support rods have the same length and can do telescopic motion along the horizontal direction, so that the training device can adjust the extension length of the support rods according to the body shape of a patient, and simultaneously, the body of the patient can be in a hip extension state leaning on the back support mechanism 200 or a vertical state vertical to the ground by adjusting the extension length of the support rods.
The upright 210 is provided with a first sliding rail 211 and a second sliding rail 212 which are vertically arranged, the first supporting rod 220 is slidably connected with the first sliding rail 211, and the second supporting rod 230 is slidably connected with the second sliding rail 212. The two support bars are mounted to the column 210 through two different slide rails, which can prevent the first support bar 220 and the second support bar 230 from interfering when performing up-down lifting motion.
Tightening straps 221 are provided on both the first support bar 220 and the second support bar 230. Tightening strap 221 can tighten the patient during training to ensure patient safety during training.
The device further comprises a driving piece 400, wherein the first supporting rod 220 and the second supporting rod 230 are connected with the output end of the driving piece 400. Specifically, the driving member 400 is configured as a bolus pump, and is configured to drive the first support rod 220 and the second support rod 230 to perform an up-down movement.
The first pedal assembly 310 and the second pedal assembly 320 each comprise a swing rod 311 and a pedal body 312, and two ends of the swing rod 311 are respectively hinged with the base 100 and the pedal body 312. Preferably, the number of the base 100 is two, and the base can be driven by the driving member 400 to perform telescopic movement to adjust the position of the foot of the patient, so that the upper body can be inclined, and a certain angle can be formed between the base and the lower limb, so as to achieve the hip stretching position state, thereby controlling the body to be in the hip stretching position, and performing other training of additional movement.
The base 100 is provided with a groove 110, and the pedal body 312 can rotate into the groove 110. The recess 110 can limit the position of the pedal body 312 when the pedal body 312 is rotated into the recess 110; preferably, the pedal can be designed into an active type and a passive type, and the pedal can be driven by the foot of a patient to move, and the pedal can also be used for driving the foot of the patient to move.
Preferably, the pedal body 312 is provided with a fixing frame in which the feet of the patient can be placed; the fixing frame can fix feet of a patient, so that the feet of the patient can drive the pedal assembly to rotate when the feet of the patient move.
The patient uses the auxiliary training device to perform walking tapping training as follows:
1. as shown in fig. 3, the patient is subjected to single leg weight training; the back of a patient leans on the supporting mechanism, the patient's affected leg steps on one pedal assembly, the pedal body 312 of the pedal assembly is arranged in the groove 110, the patient's healthy leg steps on the other pedal assembly, the pedal assembly forms 90 degrees with the horizontal plane, and the patient needs to maintain the body position to the required time during training, so that the supporting capability of the patient's lower limb can be improved, and the balance and stability of the body are promoted;
2. as shown in fig. 4, the patient performs wall hip extension-off-ground standing training; the back of the patient leans against the supporting mechanism, the two legs of the patient respectively tread on the two pedal assemblies, the pedal bodies 312 of the two pedal assemblies are arranged in the grooves 110, the patient needs to maintain the body position for required time during training, and under the hip extension position, the first back supporting rod 220 and the second back supporting rod 230 are pushed to the upright position, so that the hip extension muscle strength can be improved, hip and trunk control is promoted, the joint movement of the lower limbs during walking is broken, and a random control walking mode is established;
3. the patient performs the training of getting legs up and down steps; the back of a patient leans against the supporting mechanism, the two legs of the patient respectively tread on the two pedal assemblies, and the patient needs to sequentially lift the affected legs and strengthen the legs when training, so that the two pedal assemblies are sequentially lifted to be 90 degrees with the horizontal plane, the muscle strength of the lower limbs can be enhanced, the coordination contraction of antagonistic muscles of the lower limbs is promoted, and the swing phase is facilitated to smoothly complete hip bending, knee bending and stepping;
4. the patient performs the training of supporting, extending hip, standing and leg building to span the obstacle; the back of a patient leans against the supporting mechanism, the two legs of the patient respectively tread on the two pedal assemblies, and when the patient trains, the patient needs to push one pedal assembly to rotate by using the leg building to simulate the action of crossing the obstacle, the hip and knee control can be enhanced, the supporting capacity of the lower limbs is improved, the spasm is inhibited, the cooperative movement mode is broken, and the establishment of the correct walking mode is promoted;
5. the patient performs wall-leaning hip-extending stepping; the back of the patient leans on the supporting mechanism, the two legs of the patient respectively tread on the two pedal assemblies, when the patient trains, the patient forwards extends the hips, meanwhile, the two legs drive the pedals to move to perform alternate stepping motions, the coordination motions of the lower limbs can be enhanced on the basis of strengthening the hips, the separation of the fine motions of the lower limbs is promoted, and the walking capability is improved.
The scheme provides an auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, which comprises a base 100, a back support mechanism 200 and a patient leg swinging mechanism 300. During training, the back of a patient leans against the supporting component and is supported by the first supporting rod 220, meanwhile, the two legs respectively tread on the first pedal component 310 and the second pedal component 320, the patient drives the first pedal component 310 and the second pedal component 320 to move through the two legs or drives the two legs to move through the first pedal component 310 and the second pedal component 320, and then specific training actions can be completed, so that the aim of training is fulfilled; the patient is trained by using the auxiliary training device, so that the stability and safety of the patient can be ensured, and a therapist can be liberated without assistance of the therapist.
The technical scheme of the utility model is explained in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and the described embodiments are used for helping to understand the idea of the utility model. The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions in a similar manner without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, and rear … …) in the embodiments of the present utility model are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship, movement, etc. between the components in a particular posture (as shown in the drawings), and if the particular posture is changed, the directional indicator is changed accordingly.
Furthermore, descriptions such as those referred to herein as "first," "second," "a," and the like are provided for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or an implicit indication of the number of features being indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three, etc., unless specifically defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "affixed," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "affixed" may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral body; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In addition, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model may be combined with each other, but it is necessary to be based on the fact that those skilled in the art can implement the technical solutions, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be implemented, the combination of the technical solutions should be considered as not existing, and not falling within the scope of protection claimed by the present utility model.
The specific embodiments described herein are offered by way of example only to illustrate the spirit of the utility model. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or substitutions thereof without departing from the spirit of the utility model or exceeding the scope of the utility model as defined in the accompanying claims.
Claims (7)
1. An auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia, comprising:
a base;
the back support mechanism comprises a stand column and a first support rod for supporting the back of a patient, the stand column is arranged on the base, and the first support rod is arranged on the stand column in a lifting manner;
the patient leg swinging mechanism comprises a first pedal assembly and a second pedal assembly, wherein the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly are used for stepping on the two legs of a patient, and the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly are respectively and rotatably arranged on two sides of the base.
2. The auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia according to claim 1, wherein the back support mechanism further comprises a second support bar; the second supporting rod is arranged on the upright post in a lifting manner and is positioned right above the first supporting rod.
3. The auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia according to claim 2, wherein the upright is provided with a first slide rail and a second slide rail which are vertically arranged, the first support bar is slidably connected with the first slide rail, and the second support bar is slidably connected with the second slide rail.
4. The training aid for treating hemiplegia according to claim 2, wherein the first support bar and the second support bar are each provided with a tightening strap.
5. The training aid for treating hemiplegia according to claim 2, further comprising a driving member, wherein the first support bar and the second support bar are connected to an output end of the driving member.
6. The training aid for treating hemiplegia according to claim 1, wherein the first pedal assembly and the second pedal assembly each comprise a swinging rod and a pedal body, and both ends of the swinging rod are hinged to the base and the pedal body, respectively.
7. The training aid for treating hemiplegia according to claim 6, wherein the base is provided with a recess into which the pedal body is rotatable.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223051737.5U CN220404360U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223051737.5U CN220404360U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220404360U true CN220404360U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223051737.5U Active CN220404360U (en) | 2022-11-16 | 2022-11-16 | Auxiliary training device for treating hemiplegia |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220404360U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-11-16 CN CN202223051737.5U patent/CN220404360U/en active Active
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