CN220402311U - Portable treatment device for seeds of leguminous plants - Google Patents
Portable treatment device for seeds of leguminous plants Download PDFInfo
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- CN220402311U CN220402311U CN202321569190.XU CN202321569190U CN220402311U CN 220402311 U CN220402311 U CN 220402311U CN 202321569190 U CN202321569190 U CN 202321569190U CN 220402311 U CN220402311 U CN 220402311U
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- Prior art keywords
- shell
- leguminous plant
- polishing
- plant seeds
- pods
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- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000021374 legumes Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 31
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 244000137852 Petrea volubilis Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002655 kraft paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a portable treatment device for leguminous plant seeds, relates to the technical field of leguminous plant seed treatment, and solves the problems that a shelling device for leguminous plant seeds in the prior art is large in size and can not break hard shells of shelled seeds. The device comprises a feeding mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a polishing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first shell, a shell breaking assembly is arranged in the first shell, and leguminous plant pods can be broken up on the outer surface of the leguminous plant pods through the shell breaking assembly after entering a containing cavity through a feeding hole; the filtering mechanism comprises a second shell, a filtering component is arranged in the second shell, seeds in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering component, and leguminous plant seeds and partial broken pods can fall into the polishing mechanism through the filtering component; the polishing mechanism comprises a third shell, the polishing assembly is arranged in the third shell, and leguminous plant seeds falling into the third shell can be polished through the polishing assembly to break hard solids.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of leguminous plant seed treatment, in particular to a portable treatment device for leguminous plant seeds.
Background
Leguminous plant fruits are pods, seeds are contained in the pods, the pods are required to be collected and brought back to a laboratory after the seeds are mature, the pods are required to be treated to obtain plant seeds, the leguminous plant seeds have the characteristic of hardening, the germination rate, the emergence rate and the emergence uniformity of the plants are affected by direct planting, and the phenomena of seedling shortage and ridge breakage are easy to occur. The applicant found that at least the following technical problems exist:
the pod is taken back to the laboratory and then is usually required to be manually dehulled, and the existing legumes can be dehulled by using a dehulling device in the process of removing the pods, but the dehulling device in the prior art is large and heavy and is not suitable for being used in the laboratory, and the pods are mixed in the legume seeds after the dehulling operation is completed, so that a worker is required to manually perform separation screening operation of the legume seeds and the pods, and the workload of the separation screening operation performed manually is high.
Leguminous plant seeds usually need to be manually polished by sand paper after pod removal, hard stones are broken, normal water absorption and germination of leguminous plant seeds are guaranteed, but manual polishing is time-consuming and labor-consuming, polishing amount is small each time, and uneven polishing is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a portable treatment device for leguminous plant seeds, which aims to solve the technical problems that the shelling device for leguminous plant seeds in the prior art has larger volume and can not break hard seeds after pod removal 。 The preferred technical solutions of the technical solutions provided by the present utility model can produce a plurality of technical effects described below.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a portable treatment device for leguminous plant seeds, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a polishing mechanism which are arranged from top to bottom, wherein: the feeding mechanism comprises a first shell, a feeding hole is formed in the first shell, a containing cavity is formed in the first shell, a shell breaking assembly is arranged in the containing cavity, and leguminous plant pods can be broken up on the outer surface of the leguminous plant pods through the shell breaking assembly after entering the containing cavity through the feeding hole;
the filtering mechanism comprises a second shell and a filtering component, the second shell is arranged below the first shell and is connected with the first shell, the filtering component is arranged in the second shell, leguminous plant seeds in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering component, and the leguminous plant seeds and the pods which are partially smashed can fall into the polishing mechanism through the filtering component;
the polishing mechanism comprises a third shell and a polishing assembly, wherein the third shell is arranged below the second shell and is connected with the second shell, the polishing assembly is arranged inside the third shell, and the polishing assembly can polish leguminous plant seeds falling into the third shell to break hard solids.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a door capable of closing is arranged at the feed inlet, and legume pods can be put into the accommodating cavity through the feed inlet when the door is opened, and can be taken out of the first shell from the feed inlet.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the shell breaking assembly comprises a first mounting bracket, a rotary blade part and a blade driving part, wherein the first mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, the blade driving part is arranged on the first mounting bracket and connected with the rotary blade part, a first blanking port is formed on the first mounting bracket, and leguminous plant seeds and broken pods in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering assembly through the first blanking port.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the first mounting bracket comprises a middle connecting plate and a plurality of connecting struts, a plurality of connecting struts are fixedly arranged along the circumferential direction of the middle connecting plate, the end parts, far away from the middle connecting plate, of the connecting struts are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and a first blanking port is formed between two adjacent connecting struts.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the second shell is provided with a drawing cavity, the filter group is arranged in the drawing cavity in a drawing mode, the bottom of the filter component is provided with a filter part, and the filter part can prevent partial broken fruit pods from falling into the polishing mechanism.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the inner wall of the upper half part of the third shell is a smooth curved surface, and a sand layer is attached to the inner wall of the lower half part of the third shell.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the polishing assembly is arranged at the upper part of the third shell and comprises a second mounting bracket, a lifting part and a polishing part, wherein the second mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the third shell, the lifting part is arranged on the second mounting bracket and is connected with the polishing part, a second blanking port is formed on the second mounting bracket, and the lifting part can drive the polishing part to lift or descend to a designated position along the vertical direction.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the third shell is provided with a seed outlet, a plugging part is arranged at the seed outlet, and the plugging part is detachably connected with the seed outlet.
As a further improvement of the present utility model, the inner diameter of the first housing is larger than the inner diameters of the second housing and the third housing.
As a further improvement of the utility model, the polishing part is an arc-shaped polishing stone, and the arc-shaped polishing stone is concavely arranged.
The utility model provides a portable treatment device for leguminous plant seeds, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a polishing mechanism which are arranged from top to bottom, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a first shell, a feeding hole is formed in the first shell, a containing cavity is formed in the first shell, a shell breaking component is arranged in the containing cavity, and leguminous plant pods can break up pods on the outer surface of the leguminous plant pods through the shell breaking component after entering the containing cavity through the feeding hole; the filtering mechanism comprises a second shell and a filtering component, the second shell is arranged below the first shell and is connected with the first shell, the filtering component is arranged in the second shell, leguminous plant seeds in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering component, and the leguminous plant seeds and partial smashed fruit pods can fall into the polishing mechanism through the filtering component; the polishing mechanism comprises a third shell and a polishing assembly, wherein the third shell is arranged below the second shell and is connected with the second shell, the polishing assembly is arranged inside the third shell, and leguminous plant seeds falling into the third shell can be polished through the polishing assembly to break hard solids. The device has small whole volume, is convenient to carry, and can simultaneously threshing and breaking hard and solid pods.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds according to an embodiment of the present utility model.
Reference numerals: 1. a first housing; 2. a second housing; 3. a third housing; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a door; 6. a filter assembly; 7. a crust breaking assembly; 8. a sand layer; 9. a polishing assembly; 10. a blocking part.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the present utility model will be described in detail below. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, based on the examples herein, which are within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims, will be within the scope of the utility model as defined by the claims.
In the description of the present utility model, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "plurality" means two or more; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", etc., refer to an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present utility model, it should also be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically connected, electrically connected or capable of communicating with each other, and can be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood as appropriate by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model provides a portable treatment device for leguminous plant seeds, which comprises a feeding mechanism, a filtering mechanism and a polishing mechanism which are arranged from top to bottom, and can conveniently and quickly thresh pods and break hard fruits.
The feeding mechanism in the embodiment comprises a first shell 1, wherein a feed inlet 4 is formed in the first shell 1, a containing cavity is formed in the first shell 1, a shell breaking assembly 7 is arranged in the containing cavity, and legume pods can be broken up on the outer surface of the legume pods through the shell breaking assembly 7 after entering the containing cavity through the feed inlet 4.
The filtering mechanism comprises a second shell 2 and a filtering component 6, the second shell 2 is arranged below the first shell 1 and is connected with the first shell 1, the filtering component 6 is arranged in the second shell 2, leguminous plant seeds in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering component 6, and leguminous plant seeds and partial broken pods can fall into the polishing mechanism through the filtering component 6;
the grinding machanism includes third casing 3 and polishing subassembly 9, and third casing 3 set up in the below of second casing 2 and are connected with second casing 2, and polishing subassembly 9 sets up inside third casing 3, can polish in order to break hard reality the leguminous plant seed that falls into inside third casing 3 through polishing subassembly 9.
Specifically, the feed inlet 4 of the feeding mechanism is provided with a door 5 capable of closing the door 5, and legume pods can be placed into the accommodating cavity through the feed inlet 4 when the door 5 is opened, and can be taken out of the first shell 1 from the feed inlet 4. The door 5 is provided to prevent the legume seeds in the receiving chamber from flying out of the inlet 4 when the device is in operation.
The shell breaking assembly 7 comprises a first mounting bracket, a rotary blade part and a blade driving part, wherein the first mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell 1, the blade driving part is arranged on the first mounting bracket and connected with the rotary blade part, a first blanking port is formed on the first mounting bracket, and leguminous plant seeds in the accommodating cavity and broken fruit pods can fall into the filtering assembly 6 through the first blanking port.
The first installing support in this embodiment includes intermediate junction plate and a plurality of connection branch, is provided with a plurality of connection branches along intermediate junction plate's circumference direction is fixed, and the tip that keeps away from intermediate junction plate on the connection branch is fixed to be set up on the inner wall of first casing 1, is formed with first blanking mouth between two adjacent connection branches.
The second casing 2 in this embodiment is provided with a drawing cavity, the filtering group is installed in the drawing cavity in a drawing manner, the bottom of the filtering component 6 is provided with a filtering part, and the filtering part can prevent the broken fruit pods from falling into the polishing mechanism. The filter screen at the filtering part in the embodiment, further, a vibrator is arranged at the bottom of the re-filtering screen, and the seeds are assisted to fall into the polishing mechanism.
The polishing assembly 9 is installed at the upper portion of the third shell 3 and comprises a second mounting bracket, a lifting part and a polishing part, wherein the second mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the third shell 3, the lifting part is arranged on the second mounting bracket and is connected with the polishing part, a second blanking port is formed in the second mounting bracket, and the lifting part can drive the polishing part to ascend or descend to a designated position along the vertical direction.
Note that the structure of the second mounting bracket in this embodiment is the same as that of the first mounting bracket. The inner wall of the upper half part of the third shell 3 is a smooth curved surface, and a sand layer 8 is attached to the inner wall of the lower half part of the third shell 3. The leguminous plant seeds in the third shell 3 are polished and hard and solid by matching the polishing part with the sand and stone layer 8.
The bottom of third casing 3 is provided with the play kind mouth, and play kind mouth department is provided with shutoff portion 10, and shutoff portion 10 can dismantle with play kind mouth and be connected, and the seed falls into the kraft paper bag that can seal through play kind mouth at last.
As an alternative implementation of the embodiment of the present utility model, the inner diameter of the first housing 1 is larger than the inner diameters of the second housing 2 and the third housing 3.
As an alternative implementation mode of the embodiment of the utility model, the polishing part is an arc polishing stone, and the arc polishing stone is concavely arranged.
The device has small whole volume, is convenient to carry, and is convenient and rapid to thresh the pods and break hard and solid integration.
The foregoing is merely illustrative embodiments of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think about variations or substitutions within the technical scope of the present utility model, and the utility model should be covered. Therefore, the protection scope of the utility model is subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A portable processing apparatus for leguminous plant seed, characterized by, including feed mechanism, filtering mechanism and the grinding machanism that top-down set up, wherein:
the feeding mechanism comprises a first shell, a feeding hole is formed in the first shell, a containing cavity is formed in the first shell, a shell breaking assembly is arranged in the containing cavity, and leguminous plant pods can be broken up on the outer surface of the leguminous plant pods through the shell breaking assembly after entering the containing cavity through the feeding hole;
the filtering mechanism comprises a second shell and a filtering component, the second shell is arranged below the first shell and is connected with the first shell, the filtering component is arranged in the second shell, leguminous plant seeds in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering component, and the leguminous plant seeds and the pods which are partially smashed can fall into the polishing mechanism through the filtering component;
the polishing mechanism comprises a third shell and a polishing assembly, wherein the third shell is arranged below the second shell and is connected with the second shell, the polishing assembly is arranged inside the third shell, and the polishing assembly can polish leguminous plant seeds falling into the third shell to break hard solids.
2. The portable processing device for legume seeds of claim 1, wherein a door is provided at the inlet, the door being closable so that legume pods can be placed into the receiving cavity through the inlet when the door is opened and can be removed from the inlet to outside the first housing.
3. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds of claim 1, wherein the crust breaking assembly comprises a first mounting bracket, a rotary blade portion and a blade driving portion, the first mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, the blade driving portion is arranged on the first mounting bracket and connected with the rotary blade portion, a first blanking port is formed on the first mounting bracket, and leguminous plant seeds and broken pods in the accommodating cavity can fall into the filtering assembly through the first blanking port.
4. A portable processing device for seeds of leguminous plants according to claim 3, characterized in that the first mounting bracket comprises a central connecting plate and a plurality of connecting struts, a plurality of connecting struts are fixedly arranged along the circumferential direction of the central connecting plate, the ends of the connecting struts, which are far away from the central connecting plate, are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the first shell, and the first blanking port is formed between two adjacent connecting struts.
5. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds according to claim 1, wherein the second housing is provided with a drawing cavity, the filter group is installed in the drawing cavity in a drawing manner, the bottom of the filter group is provided with a filter part, and the filter part can prevent the fruit pods which are partially broken from falling into the polishing mechanism.
6. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds of claim 1, wherein an inner wall of an upper half of the third housing is a smooth curved surface, and a sand layer is attached to an inner wall of a lower half of the third housing.
7. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds according to claim 1 or 6, wherein the polishing assembly is mounted at an upper position of the third housing and comprises a second mounting bracket, a lifting part and a polishing part, the second mounting bracket is fixedly arranged on an inner wall of the third housing, the lifting part is arranged on the second mounting bracket and is connected with the polishing part, a second blanking port is formed on the second mounting bracket, and the lifting part can drive the polishing part to lift or descend to a designated position along a vertical direction.
8. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds according to claim 1, wherein the bottom of the third shell is provided with a seed outlet, a plugging part is arranged at the seed outlet, and the plugging part is detachably connected with the seed outlet.
9. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds of claim 1, wherein the inner diameter of the first housing is greater than the inner diameters of the second housing and the third housing.
10. The portable processing device for leguminous plant seeds of claim 7, wherein the grinding portion is an arc-shaped grinding stone, the arc-shaped grinding stone being recessed downward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321569190.XU CN220402311U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Portable treatment device for seeds of leguminous plants |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321569190.XU CN220402311U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Portable treatment device for seeds of leguminous plants |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220402311U true CN220402311U (en) | 2024-01-30 |
Family
ID=89649400
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321569190.XU Active CN220402311U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Portable treatment device for seeds of leguminous plants |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220402311U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-19 CN CN202321569190.XU patent/CN220402311U/en active Active
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