CN220398503U - Nestable multi-measuring-point underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device - Google Patents
Nestable multi-measuring-point underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device Download PDFInfo
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- CN220398503U CN220398503U CN202321701960.1U CN202321701960U CN220398503U CN 220398503 U CN220398503 U CN 220398503U CN 202321701960 U CN202321701960 U CN 202321701960U CN 220398503 U CN220398503 U CN 220398503U
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- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 108
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010998 test method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012806 monitoring device Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
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Abstract
The utility model provides a nestable multi-measuring-point real-time underwater object displacement measuring test device, which comprises a model test box and at least one pair of telescopic rails erected on the top of the model test box, wherein the model test box comprises a plurality of measuring points; filling water into the model test box; the telescopic rail is provided with at least one stay rope type displacement sensor and at least one pulley deviator which slide along the telescopic rail; a telescopic connecting rod is arranged below the pulley deviator, a pulley rod which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic connecting rod, and a pulley is arranged at the free end of the pulley rod; the bottom of the model test box is provided with a model pile; a pull rope type displacement sensor and a pulley deviator are sequentially arranged on the side of the model pile; and the free end of the pull rope type displacement sensor passes through the pulley and is fixed to the measuring point position of the model pile. According to the utility model, the multipoint horizontal displacement measurement during the hydraulic rock-soil phase Guan Tugong model test is realized through the joint cooperation of the pull rope type displacement sensor and the pulley deviator with the pulley.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of hydraulic model test displacement measurement, in particular to a nestable multi-measuring-point real-time underwater object displacement measurement test device.
Background
Water is one of the most important natural resources of the earth, and since ancient times, when mankind performs engineering construction in sea or river, research and evaluation are required to be performed on the influence of water flow/tide caused by a water construction structure in a long-term service process, and the research finally extends to form the fields of ocean geotechnical engineering and offshore engineering. The studies in the above fields often employ a model test method.
The model test method is divided into a large-scale test and a centrifugal model test, wherein the centrifugal model test can reproduce the stress state of a building to a great extent due to the fact that the model box is arranged in the centrifugal machine, but the test equipment is easy to millions, and the test cost is high. The large-scale test is a model test with a reduced large scale, and has low test cost and high test operability, so that the large-scale test is widely applied to researches. The common research objects of the test method are offshore wind turbine model piles (large-diameter single piles, group piles and the like), offshore platform foundations, water retaining cofferdams and the like. The common index monitoring objects are pore water pressure, displacement, height change and the like, and the corresponding sensors are underwater cameras, pore water pressure gauges, laser displacement sensors and the like. However, most of the above sensors have no water resistance, and the subject has to test in an aqueous environment in common. This presents monitoring challenges for the study.
Because of the limitation of conditions and the size of the study objects, the models of the large-scale model test are various in size, the sizes of the model boxes are different, the lengths of the small model boxes are only 0.3 m, the lengths of the large model boxes can reach more than 3 m, the arrangement of the sensors is plagued by the various sizes, and the safe and accurate placement of the sensors is the premise of smooth running of the model test.
At present, an ultrasonic ranging sensor is arranged on a sensor for monitoring underwater displacement, wherein the ultrasonic sensor cannot measure the displacement of a single point, and an underwater camera is difficult to be placed at an underwater fixed position. In addition, the model test researches the monitored objects and the quantity are complex and changeable, and under extreme conditions, the displacement measurement of more than 10 positions of the researched objects is needed, and how to place a plurality of sensors is important to the smooth performance of the test.
It is important to determine how to use the simplest means to achieve an adjustable underwater position monitoring device.
Aiming at the sensor layout difficulty encountered in the model test, an underwater adjustable position sensor device capable of freely adding monitoring points is needed so as to meet various model test requirements.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a nestable multi-measuring-point real-time underwater object displacement measuring test device, so that the length can be adjusted, monitoring points can be additionally arranged, and the device is suitable for the requirements of any model test scale and monitoring points.
For this purpose, the above object of the present utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:
a nestable multi-measuring-point real-time underwater object displacement measuring test device comprises a model test box and at least one pair of telescopic rails erected on the top of the model test box;
filling water into the model test box;
the telescopic rail is provided with at least one stay rope type displacement sensor and at least one pulley deviator which slide along the telescopic rail;
a telescopic connecting rod is arranged below the pulley deviator, a pulley rod which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic connecting rod, and a pulley is arranged at the free end of the pulley rod;
the bottom of the model test box is provided with a model pile; a pull rope type displacement sensor and a pulley deviator are sequentially arranged on the side of the model pile;
the free end of the pull rope type displacement sensor passes through a pulley below the pull rope type displacement sensor and then is fixed to the measuring point of the model pile.
The utility model can also adopt or combine the following technical proposal when adopting the technical proposal:
as a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the telescopic rail comprises at least one hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit and at least one hollow iron frame embedded unit, and hollow holes are formed in the side walls of the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit and the hollow iron frame embedded unit along the extending direction of the telescopic rail so that the hollow iron frame embedded unit is embedded into the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit to a certain overlapping position and locked through extension fixing screws and the hollow holes.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: and reinforcing fixing plates are arranged between the pair of hollow iron frame outer sleeve units and/or between the pair of hollow iron frame embedded units, and two ends of each reinforcing fixing plate are respectively fixed to the hollow iron frame outer sleeve units and/or the hollow iron frame embedded units which are oppositely arranged.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the reinforcing fixing plates are arranged between the outer sleeve units of the hollow iron frame and/or at the end parts of the embedded units of the hollow iron frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the reinforcing fixing plates are arranged between the outer sleeve units of the hollow iron frame and/or at the bottoms of the end parts of the embedded units of the hollow iron frame.
As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model: the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit and/or the hollow iron frame embedded unit are/is C-shaped.
The utility model provides a nestable multi-measuring-point real-time underwater object displacement measuring test device, which realizes the measurement of multi-point horizontal displacement (for example, the multi-point horizontal displacement monitoring of a marine/river model pile) in a hydraulic rock-soil phase Guan Tugong model test by the joint cooperation of a stay rope type displacement sensor and a pulley deviator with a pulley; in addition, the test device provided by the utility model can randomly change the track length according to the size of the model test box and randomly transversely and longitudinally extend (stretch, shrink or erect a plurality of pairs of tracks side by side), so that the test device provided by the utility model can adapt to the common monitoring requirement of the model box size and the plurality of measuring points with any size.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device provided by the utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a telescoping track;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a telescoping rail;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a pulley, pulley lever, and telescoping link;
in the figure: 110-model test box; 120-telescoping rail; 121-a hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit; 122-a hollow iron frame embedded unit; 123-hollowing; 124-extending the set screw; 125-reinforcing the fixing plate; 126-M6 screw; 130-a pull-cord type displacement sensor; 131-pulling rope; 140-pulley deviator; 141-a telescopic link; 142-pulley bar; 143-pulleys; 150-model piles.
Detailed Description
The utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
A nestable multi-measuring-point real-time underwater object displacement measuring test device comprises a model test box 110 and at least one pair of telescopic rails 120 erected on the top of the model test box 110;
filling the model test chamber 110 with water to form a water environment required for the test of the model pile 150;
the telescopic rail 120 is provided with at least one stay rope type displacement sensor 130 and at least one pulley deviator 140 which can slide along the telescopic rail 120;
the pull-rope type displacement sensor 130 is a standard product of a sensor manufacturer, and pull-rope tension can be freely customized within the range of 5N-30N. The end part of the pull rope is provided with a long M6 screw, and the plane of the pull rope is provided with a convex structure, so that the pull rope can be matched with the telescopic rail 120 to be inserted and slid for use, and can freely move in the telescopic rail 120.
A telescopic connecting rod 141 is arranged below the pulley deviator 140, a pulley rod 142 horizontally arranged is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic connecting rod 141, and a pulley 143 is arranged at the free end of the pulley rod 142. The depth of penetration of the pulley 143 can be adjusted by the telescopic link 141.
Similarly, the pulley yoke 140 has a convex structure under it, and can be used with the telescopic rail 120 for sliding insertion, so as to move freely in the telescopic rail 120.
The bottom of the model test box 110 is provided with a model pile 150, and a pull rope type displacement sensor 130 and a pulley deviator 140 are sequentially arranged on the side of the model pile 150 so that the pull rope type displacement sensor 130 is positioned at the middle position of the model pile 150 and the pulley deviator 140, and meanwhile, the pull rope type displacement sensor 130 is positioned above the pulley 143.
When the displacement measuring point and the pulley 143 on the model pile 150 are at the same height, the free end of the pull rope 131 of the pull rope type displacement sensor 130 passes through the pulley 143 below the pull rope type displacement sensor 130 and is fixed to the measuring point position of the model pile 150.
The telescopic rail 120 includes at least one hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit 121 and at least one hollow iron frame embedded unit 122, and hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit 121 and hollow iron frame embedded unit 122 are provided with hollow holes 123 along the side wall of the telescopic rail 120 in the extending direction so that the hollow iron frame embedded unit 122 is embedded into the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit 121 to a certain overlapping position and is locked by extension fixing screws 124 (M10 screws) and the hollow holes 123, thereby forming a stable telescopic rail 120; the outer cross-sectional size of the hollow iron frame insert unit 122 is slightly smaller than the inner cross-sectional size of the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit 121 so that the hollow iron frame insert unit 122 can be easily inserted into the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit 121.
A reinforcing fixing plate 125 is provided between the pair of hollow iron frame outer sleeve units 121 and/or between the pair of hollow iron frame embedded units 122, and both ends of the reinforcing fixing plate 125 are respectively fixed to the oppositely arranged hollow iron frame outer sleeve units 121 and/or hollow iron frame embedded units 122 via M6 screws 126. The reinforcing fixing plate 125 is preferably provided at both ends thereof at the ends of the pair of hollow iron frame sheathing units 121 and/or the pair of hollow iron frame embedded units 122, and more preferably at the bottoms thereof, so that the structural stability of the telescopic rail 120 can be enhanced while also avoiding the influence on the back and forth movement of the pull rope type displacement sensor 130, and also avoiding the influence on the pair of hollow iron frame sheathing units 121 or the pair of hollow iron frame embedded units 122 additionally added with extension (i.e., the extension in the longitudinal direction).
Of course, the telescopic rails 120 arranged side by side can be fixed by the reinforced fixing plates 125 to form an array along the transverse direction, so as to facilitate measurement of multiple measuring points.
The hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit 121 and/or the hollow iron frame inner insert unit 122 are C-shaped.
Specifically, when the nestable multi-measuring-point underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device is used for carrying out a model pile horizontal displacement test, the specific operation mode is as follows:
s1: comprehensively considering the required size and the required monitoring point of the model test, designing the length and the width of a model test box, and assembling a single or a plurality of telescopic rails according to the requirements;
s2: the pull rope type displacement sensor and the pulley deviator are arranged on the telescopic track in a required number, and the pull rope penetrates through the pulley connecting rod and the pulley of the pulley deviator and is fixed at each monitoring position of the model pile. The stay cord type displacement sensor wire can pass out along the telescopic track and is connected to a computer for recording data;
s3: filling water into the model test box before the test is carried out, simulating the underwater environment of the model pile, and then applying horizontal wave load to the model pile by using the wave-making plate. At this time, the pull-string type displacement sensor is in a state of recording data.
The above detailed description is intended to illustrate the present utility model by way of example only and not to limit the utility model to the particular embodiments disclosed, but to limit the utility model to the precise embodiments disclosed, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device which characterized in that: the device comprises a model test box and at least one pair of telescopic rails arranged on the top of the model test box;
filling water into the model test box;
the telescopic rail is provided with at least one stay rope type displacement sensor and at least one pulley deviator which slide along the telescopic rail;
a telescopic connecting rod is arranged below the pulley deviator, a pulley rod which is horizontally arranged is arranged at the lower end of the telescopic connecting rod, and a pulley is arranged at the free end of the pulley rod;
the bottom of the model test box is provided with a model pile; a pull rope type displacement sensor and a pulley deviator are sequentially arranged on the side of the model pile;
the free end of the pull rope type displacement sensor passes through a pulley below the pull rope type displacement sensor and then is fixed to the measuring point of the model pile.
2. The nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device of claim 1, wherein: the telescopic rail comprises at least one hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit and at least one hollow iron frame embedded unit, and hollow holes are formed in the side walls of the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit and the hollow iron frame embedded unit along the extending direction of the telescopic rail so that the hollow iron frame embedded unit is embedded into the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit to a certain overlapping position and locked through extension fixing screws and the hollow holes.
3. The nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device of claim 2, wherein: and reinforcing fixing plates are arranged between the pair of hollow iron frame outer sleeve units and/or between the pair of hollow iron frame embedded units, and two ends of each reinforcing fixing plate are respectively fixed to the hollow iron frame outer sleeve units and/or the hollow iron frame embedded units which are oppositely arranged.
4. A nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the reinforcing fixing plates are arranged between the outer sleeve units of the hollow iron frame and/or at the end parts of the embedded units of the hollow iron frame.
5. The nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the reinforcing fixing plates are arranged between the outer sleeve units of the hollow iron frame and/or at the bottoms of the end parts of the embedded units of the hollow iron frame.
6. The nestable multi-station underwater object displacement real-time measurement test apparatus of claim 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, wherein: the hollow iron frame outer sleeve unit and/or the hollow iron frame embedded unit are/is C-shaped.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321701960.1U CN220398503U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Nestable multi-measuring-point underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321701960.1U CN220398503U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Nestable multi-measuring-point underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220398503U true CN220398503U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321701960.1U Active CN220398503U (en) | 2023-06-30 | 2023-06-30 | Nestable multi-measuring-point underwater object displacement real-time measurement test device |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220398503U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-06-30 CN CN202321701960.1U patent/CN220398503U/en active Active
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