CN220395325U - Locking device and garage - Google Patents

Locking device and garage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220395325U
CN220395325U CN202322350185.6U CN202322350185U CN220395325U CN 220395325 U CN220395325 U CN 220395325U CN 202322350185 U CN202322350185 U CN 202322350185U CN 220395325 U CN220395325 U CN 220395325U
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platform
locking
pedestrian
vehicle
lock
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廖泽邦
邵华良
张继红
何晓珊
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Container Group Co Ltd
Ningbo CIMC Logistic Equipment Co Ltd
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China International Marine Containers Group Co Ltd
CIMC Container Group Co Ltd
Ningbo CIMC Logistic Equipment Co Ltd
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Abstract

本实用新型公开了一种锁定装置和车库。锁定装置包括锁座、枢转轴、锁定件与锁定弹性件;锁座具有锁槽;锁定件通过枢转轴在锁定位置和解锁位置之间可枢转地连接至人行平台,锁定件包括相反的锁定端和接触端,位于锁定位置的锁定件的锁定端伸入锁槽内,以将人行平台锁定于楼板,位于解锁位置的锁定件离开锁座,以解除对人行平台的锁定;锁定弹性件用于连接至人行平台和锁定件,以用于向锁定件施加使锁定件朝向锁定位置转动的作用力。由此,载车平台向上移动的过程中,锁定件保持于锁定位置,避免载车平台和人行平台碰撞,以及避免位于载车平台的车辆和人行平台发生碰撞;载车平台向上移动至人行平台时,可以使锁定件朝向解锁位置转动。

The utility model discloses a locking device and a garage. The locking device includes a lock base, a pivot shaft, a locking piece and a locking elastic piece; the lock base has a lock groove; the locking piece is pivotably connected to the pedestrian platform between a locking position and an unlocking position through the pivoting shaft, and the locking piece includes an opposite locking end and contact end, the locking end of the locking piece in the locking position extends into the lock slot to lock the pedestrian platform to the floor, and the locking piece in the unlocking position leaves the lock seat to unlock the pedestrian platform; the locking elastic member is used It is connected to the pedestrian platform and the locking piece, and is used to exert a force on the locking piece to rotate the locking piece toward the locking position. As a result, during the upward movement of the vehicle-carrying platform, the locking member remains in the locked position to avoid collision between the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform, and to avoid collision between the vehicles located on the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform; the vehicle-carrying platform moves upward to the pedestrian platform. , the locking piece can be rotated toward the unlocking position.

Description

锁定装置和车库Lockout and garage

技术领域Technical field

本实用新型涉及车库领域,具体而言涉及锁定装置和车库。The utility model relates to the field of garages, specifically to locking devices and garages.

背景技术Background technique

停车设备是用来最大量存取储放车辆的机械或机械设备系统。停车设备为至少两层结构。每层均设置有用于存放车辆的车厅。车库还包括载车平台和人行平台。停车设备具有楼板。楼板分隔停车设备的不同楼层。人行平台可转动地穿设于楼板。载车平台可以沿竖直方向移动。这样,载车平台可以由人行平台的下方向上移动至人行平台处,从而可以对接至人行平台,以能够和人行平台一起转动。这样,可以根据需要转动车辆的车头的方向。Parking equipment is a machine or mechanical equipment system used to store and store vehicles in maximum quantities. Parking equipment shall be a minimum two-story structure. Each floor is equipped with a garage for storing vehicles. The garage also includes a vehicle platform and a pedestrian platform. The parking facility has a floor slab. Floor slabs separate the different levels of the parking facility. The pedestrian platform is rotatably installed on the floor. The vehicle platform can move in the vertical direction. In this way, the vehicle-carrying platform can move upward from the bottom of the pedestrian platform to the pedestrian platform, so that it can be docked with the pedestrian platform so that it can rotate together with the pedestrian platform. In this way, the direction of the front of the vehicle can be turned as needed.

载车平台向上移动的过程中,人行平台可能受到外力的作用而转动,这样,载车平台和人行平台在绕人行平台的轴线的周向方向上错开而无法对接,进而可能使载车平台和人行平台碰撞,或者车辆和人行平台碰撞。During the upward movement of the vehicle-carrying platform, the pedestrian platform may be rotated by external forces. In this way, the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform are staggered in the circumferential direction around the axis of the pedestrian platform and cannot be docked. This may cause the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform to rotate. Pedestrian platform collision, or vehicle and pedestrian platform collision.

为此,本实用新型提供一种锁定装置和车库,以至少部分地解决上述问题。To this end, the present invention provides a locking device and a garage to at least partially solve the above problems.

实用新型内容Utility model content

在实用新型内容部分中引入了一系列简化形式的概念,这将在具体实施例部分中进一步详细说明。本实用新型的实用新型内容部分并不意味着要试图限定出所要求保护的技术方案的关键特征和必要技术特征,更不意味着试图确定所要求保护的技术方案的保护范围。A series of simplified forms of concepts are introduced in the utility model section, which are further described in detail in the specific embodiments section. The utility model content part of the present utility model does not mean an attempt to define the key features and necessary technical features of the claimed technical solution, nor does it mean an attempt to determine the protection scope of the claimed technical solution.

为至少部分地解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种锁定装置,锁定装置用于锁紧人行平台,以避免人行平台转动,人行平台可转动地设置于车库的楼板,人行平台用于对接由楼板下方向上移动至人行平台的载车平台,锁定装置包括:In order to at least partially solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a locking device. The locking device is used to lock the pedestrian platform to prevent the pedestrian platform from rotating. The pedestrian platform is rotatably arranged on the floor of the garage, and the pedestrian platform is used for docking. The vehicle platform moves upward from the bottom of the floor to the pedestrian platform. The locking device includes:

锁座,锁座具有开口朝下的锁槽,锁座用于设置于楼板;The lock base has a lock slot with an opening facing downwards, and the lock base is used to be installed on the floor;

枢转轴,枢转轴的轴向方向平行于水平方向;Pivot axis, the axial direction of the pivot axis is parallel to the horizontal direction;

锁定件,锁定件通过枢转轴在锁定位置和解锁位置之间可枢转地连接至人行平台,锁定件包括相反的锁定端和接触端,枢转轴位于锁定端和接触端之间,位于锁定位置的锁定件的锁定端伸入锁槽内,以将人行平台锁定于楼板,位于解锁位置的锁定件离开锁座,以解除对人行平台的锁定,以使人行平台能够相对于楼板转动,接触端用于接触移动至人行平台的载车平台,从而使锁定件保持于解锁位置;The locking piece is pivotably connected to the pedestrian platform between a locking position and an unlocking position through a pivot shaft, the locking piece includes opposite locking ends and contact ends, the pivoting shaft is located between the locking end and the contact end, and is located in the locking position The locking end of the locking piece extends into the lock slot to lock the pedestrian platform to the floor. The locking piece in the unlocking position leaves the lock seat to unlock the pedestrian platform so that the pedestrian platform can rotate relative to the floor. The contact end Used to contact the vehicle platform moved to the pedestrian platform, thereby keeping the locking member in the unlocked position;

锁定弹性件,锁定弹性件用于连接至人行平台和锁定件,以用于向锁定件施加使锁定件朝向锁定位置转动的作用力。The locking elastic member is used to be connected to the pedestrian platform and the locking piece, and is used to apply force to the locking piece to rotate the locking piece toward the locking position.

根据本实用新型的锁定装置,载车平台向上移动的过程中,锁定件在锁定弹性件的作用下保持于锁定位置,以将人行平台锁定于楼板,避免人行平台相对于楼板转动,从而避免与载车平台错开而无法对接,进而避免载车平台和人行平台碰撞,以及避免位于载车平台的车辆和人行平台发生碰撞;载车平台向上移动至人行平台时,向上拨动接触端,从而使锁定件朝向解锁位置转动,载车平台对接至人行平台时,锁定件保持于解锁位置,以使载车平台和人行平台能够一起转动。According to the locking device of the present invention, during the upward movement of the vehicle platform, the locking member is maintained in the locking position under the action of the locking elastic member to lock the pedestrian platform to the floor and prevent the pedestrian platform from rotating relative to the floor, thereby avoiding contact with the floor. The vehicle-carrying platform is staggered and cannot be docked, thus avoiding the collision between the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform, as well as the collision between the vehicles located on the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform; when the vehicle-carrying platform moves upward to the pedestrian platform, the contact end is moved upward, thereby making The locking piece rotates toward the unlocking position. When the vehicle carrying platform is docked with the pedestrian platform, the locking piece remains in the unlocking position so that the vehicle carrying platform and the pedestrian platform can rotate together.

可选地,锁座具有朝向人行平台的缺口,缺口连通锁槽,锁定件为杆状结构。Optionally, the lock seat has a notch facing the pedestrian platform, the notch is connected to the lock groove, and the locking piece is a rod-shaped structure.

可选地,锁定件包括第一段和第二段,第一段连接至第二段,枢转轴连接至第一段和第二段的连接处,第一段设置有接触端,第二段设置有锁定端,第一段的长度尺寸小于第二段的长度尺寸。Optionally, the locking member includes a first section and a second section, the first section is connected to the second section, the pivot axis is connected to the connection between the first section and the second section, the first section is provided with a contact end, and the second section A locking end is provided, the length dimension of the first section being smaller than the length dimension of the second section.

可选地,第一段的延伸方向和第二段的延伸方向之间的交角大于90°并且小于180°。Optionally, the intersection angle between the extension direction of the first section and the extension direction of the second section is greater than 90° and less than 180°.

可选地,锁座包括:Optionally, the lock base includes:

两个间隔设置的凹槽侧壁;two spaced apart groove side walls;

凹槽顶壁,凹槽顶壁连接至凹槽侧壁的顶端;a groove top wall connected to the top of the groove side wall;

锁座本体,锁座本体位于凹槽侧壁和凹槽顶壁的同一侧,并连接至凹槽侧壁和凹槽顶壁,以形成锁槽和缺口,锁座本体用于连接至楼板。The lock base body is located on the same side of the groove side wall and the groove top wall and is connected to the groove side wall and the groove top wall to form the lock groove and the notch. The lock base body is used for connecting to the floor slab.

可选地,锁定装置还包括触动轮,触动轮可转动地连接至接触端。Optionally, the locking device further includes a trigger wheel, which is rotatably connected to the contact end.

可选地,锁定弹性件为扭簧。Optionally, the locking elastic member is a torsion spring.

本实用新型还提供了一种车库,车库包括:The utility model also provides a garage, which includes:

位于不同楼层之间的楼板,楼板具有安装孔;Floor slabs located between different floors with mounting holes;

人行平台,人行平台可转动地设置于安装孔;Pedestrian platform, the pedestrian platform is rotatably installed in the mounting hole;

载车平台,载车平台沿竖直方向可移动地设置,以由人行平台的下方移动至人行平台处,从而和人行平台对接,进而用于将载车平台承载的车辆移动至楼板的上方;以及The vehicle-carrying platform is movably arranged along the vertical direction to move from the bottom of the pedestrian platform to the pedestrian platform, thereby docking with the pedestrian platform, and further used to move the vehicles carried by the vehicle-carrying platform to the top of the floor; as well as

前述的锁定装置。The aforementioned locking device.

根据本实用新型的车库,车库包括前述的锁定装置,载车平台向上移动的过程中,锁定件在锁定弹性件的作用下保持于锁定位置,以将人行平台锁定于楼板,避免人行平台相对于楼板转动,从而避免与载车平台错开而无法对接,进而避免载车平台和人行平台碰撞,以及避免位于载车平台的车辆和人行平台发生碰撞;载车平台向上移动至人行平台时,向上拨动接触端,从而使锁定件朝向解锁位置转动,载车平台对接至人行平台时,锁定件保持于解锁位置,以使载车平台和人行平台能够一起转动。According to the garage of the present invention, the garage includes the aforementioned locking device. When the vehicle platform moves upward, the locking member is maintained in the locking position under the action of the locking elastic member to lock the pedestrian platform to the floor and prevent the pedestrian platform from moving relative to the floor. The floor rotates to avoid being staggered with the vehicle platform and unable to dock, thereby avoiding collision between the vehicle platform and the pedestrian platform, and avoiding collision between the vehicles located on the vehicle platform and the pedestrian platform; when the vehicle platform moves upward to the pedestrian platform, dial upward The moving contact end causes the locking member to rotate toward the unlocking position. When the vehicle-carrying platform is docked with the pedestrian platform, the locking member remains in the unlocking position so that the vehicle-carrying platform and the pedestrian platform can rotate together.

可选地,人行平台具有容置孔,容置孔具有第一对接平面,载车平台具有和第一对接平面对应的第二对接平面,人行平台对接至载车平台的情况下,载车平台伸入容置孔内,第一对接平面和第二对接平面平行。Optionally, the pedestrian platform has an accommodation hole, the accommodation hole has a first docking plane, and the vehicle carrying platform has a second docking plane corresponding to the first docking plane. When the pedestrian platform is docked to the vehicle carrying platform, the vehicle carrying platform Extending into the receiving hole, the first docking plane and the second docking plane are parallel.

可选地,车库还包括阻挡件,阻挡件固定设置,人行平台转动至预设位置时,锁定端正对锁槽的开口,阻挡件阻挡人行平台转动或者阻挡载车平台转动。Optionally, the garage also includes a blocking member, which is fixedly arranged. When the pedestrian platform rotates to the preset position, the locking end faces the opening of the lock slot, and the blocking member blocks the rotation of the pedestrian platform or the vehicle platform.

附图说明Description of the drawings

为了使本实用新型的优点更容易理解,将通过参考在附图中示出的具体实施方式更详细地描述上文简要描述的本实用新型。可以理解这些附图只描绘了本实用新型的典型实施方式,因此不应认为是对其保护范围的限制,通过附图以附加的特性和细节描述和解释本实用新型。In order that the advantages of the invention may be more readily understood, the invention briefly described above will be described in more detail with reference to specific embodiments illustrated in the accompanying drawings. It is to be understood that the accompanying drawings depict only typical embodiments of the present invention and are therefore not to be considered limiting of its scope. The present invention will be described and explained with additional characteristics and details through the accompanying drawings.

图1为根据本实用新型的一个优选实施方式的锁定装置设置于人行平台和载车平台的俯视示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic top view of a locking device installed on a pedestrian platform and a vehicle platform according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

图2为图1的锁定装置的主视示意图;以及Figure 2 is a schematic front view of the locking device of Figure 1; and

图3为使用图1的人行平台和载车平台连接在一起的立体示意图。Figure 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the pedestrian platform and the vehicle platform of Figure 1 being connected together.

附图标记说明Explanation of reference signs

100:锁定装置 110:锁座100: Locking device 110: Lock seat

111:锁座本体 112:凹槽侧壁111: Lock seat body 112: Groove side wall

113:凹槽顶壁 114:锁槽113: Groove top wall 114: Lock groove

115:开口 116:缺口115: Opening 116: Gap

120:枢转轴 130:锁定件120: Pivot axis 130: Locking piece

131:第一段 132:第二段131: First paragraph 132: Second paragraph

133:接触端 134:锁定端133: Contact end 134: Lock end

140:锁定弹性件 150:支座140: Locking elastic member 150: Support

160:触动轮 170:人行平台160: Trigger wheel 170: Pedestrian platform

171:容置孔 172:第一对接平面171: Accommodation hole 172: First docking plane

180:载车平台 181:第二对接平面180: Car platform 181: Second docking plane

191:旋转电机 192:第一齿轮191: Rotating motor 192: First gear

193:第二齿轮193: Second gear

具体实施方式Detailed ways

在下文的描述中,给出了大量具体的细节以便提供对本实用新型更为彻底的理解。然而,对于本领域技术人员来说显而易见的是,本实用新型实施方式可以无需一个或多个这些细节而得以实施。在其他的例子中,为了避免与本实用新型实施方式发生混淆,对于本领域公知的一些技术特征未进行描述。In the following description, numerous specific details are given in order to provide a more thorough understanding of the invention. However, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that embodiments of the invention may be practiced without one or more of these details. In other examples, in order to avoid confusion with the embodiments of the present invention, some technical features that are well known in the art are not described.

以下参照附图对本实用新型的优选实施方式进行说明。需要说明的是,本文中所使用的术语“上”、“下”以及类似的表述只是为了说明的目的,并非限制。Preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. It should be noted that the terms “upper”, “lower” and similar expressions used in this article are for illustrative purposes only and are not limiting.

在本文中,本实用新型中所引用的诸如“第一”和“第二”的序数词仅仅是标识,而不具有任何其它含义,例如特定的顺序等。In this article, ordinal words such as "first" and "second" cited in the present invention are merely identifiers and do not have any other meaning, such as a specific order, etc.

为了彻底了解本实用新型实施方式,将在下列的描述中提出详细的结构。显然,本实用新型实施方式的施行并不限定于本领域的技术人员所熟习的特殊细节。本实用新型的较佳实施方式详细描述如下,然而除了这些详细描述外,本实用新型还可以具有其他实施方式。In order to fully understand the embodiments of the present invention, detailed structures will be provided in the following description. Obviously, the implementation of the embodiments of the present invention is not limited to the specific details familiar to those skilled in the art. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below. However, in addition to these detailed descriptions, the present invention may also have other embodiments.

本实用新型提供了一种锁定装置100。锁定装置100能够用于车库。车库为至少两层结构。每层均设置有用于存放车辆的车厅。车库还包括载车平台180和人行平台170。车库具有楼板(未示出)。楼板分隔车库的不同楼层。楼板设置有安装孔(未示出)。安装孔可以是圆形的通孔。The utility model provides a locking device 100. The locking device 100 can be used in garages. The garage is a minimum two-story structure. Each floor is equipped with a garage for storing vehicles. The garage also includes a vehicle platform 180 and a pedestrian platform 170 . The garage has a floor (not shown). Floor slabs separate the different levels of the garage. The floor slab is provided with mounting holes (not shown). The mounting holes may be circular through holes.

人行平台170可转动地穿设于安装孔。人行平台170的旋转轴线平行于竖直方向。人员可以在人行平台170上行走。载车平台180可以沿竖直方向移动。载车平台180可以用于承载车辆。这样,载车平台180可以将车辆沿竖直方向由人行平台170的下方向上运输至人行平台170处,从而可以对接至人行平台170,以能够和人行平台170一起转动。这样,可以根据需要转动车辆的车头的方向。The pedestrian platform 170 is rotatably installed in the installation hole. The rotation axis of the pedestrian platform 170 is parallel to the vertical direction. People can walk on the pedestrian platform 170. The vehicle platform 180 can move in the vertical direction. The vehicle platform 180 may be used to carry vehicles. In this way, the vehicle platform 180 can transport the vehicle from the bottom of the pedestrian platform 170 upward to the pedestrian platform 170 in the vertical direction, so that it can be docked to the pedestrian platform 170 and rotate together with the pedestrian platform 170 . In this way, the direction of the front of the vehicle can be turned as needed.

载车平台180对接至人行平台170时,载车平台180运输的车辆被运输至位于人行平台170的上方的车厅内。此时,车辆内的人员可以进入该车厅,以及车辆可以在该车厅内行驶。When the vehicle-carrying platform 180 is docked with the pedestrian platform 170 , the vehicles transported by the vehicle-carrying platform 180 are transported to the vehicle hall located above the pedestrian platform 170 . At this time, people in the vehicle can enter the lobby, and the vehicle can drive in the lobby.

在载车平台180移动至人行平台170前,可以通过锁定装置100将人行平台170锁定于楼板,以避免人行平台170相对于楼板转动。这样,能够对正载车平台180和人行平台170,方便对接。Before the vehicle platform 180 moves to the pedestrian platform 170, the pedestrian platform 170 can be locked to the floor through the locking device 100 to prevent the pedestrian platform 170 from rotating relative to the floor. In this way, the vehicle platform 180 and the pedestrian platform 170 can be aligned to facilitate docking.

请参考图1至图3,锁定装置100包括锁座110。锁座110用于设置于楼板。锁座110具有开口115朝下的锁槽114。Please refer to FIGS. 1 to 3 , the locking device 100 includes a lock base 110 . The lock base 110 is used to be installed on the floor. The lock seat 110 has a lock groove 114 with an opening 115 facing downward.

锁定装置100还包括枢转轴120、锁定件130与支座150。枢转轴120的轴向方向平行于水平方向。The locking device 100 also includes a pivot shaft 120, a locking piece 130 and a support 150. The axial direction of the pivot shaft 120 is parallel to the horizontal direction.

支座150连接至人行平台170。沿竖直方向,锁定件130位于人行平台170的下端处。锁定件130通过枢转轴120可枢转地连接至支座150。也就是说,锁定件130通过支座150连接至人行平台170。这样,锁定件130在锁定位置和解锁位置之间转动。锁定件130包括相反的锁定端134和接触端133。枢转轴120位于锁定端134和接触端133之间。The support 150 is connected to the pedestrian platform 170 . Along the vertical direction, the locking piece 130 is located at the lower end of the pedestrian platform 170 . The locking piece 130 is pivotably connected to the support 150 via the pivot shaft 120 . That is, the locking member 130 is connected to the pedestrian platform 170 through the support 150 . In this way, the locking member 130 rotates between the locked position and the unlocked position. Locking member 130 includes opposing locking end 134 and contact end 133 . The pivot shaft 120 is located between the locking end 134 and the contact end 133 .

锁定件130位于锁定位置(如图2所示的虚线所示的锁定件130的位置。)的情况下,锁定件130的锁定端134伸入锁槽114内,以将人行平台170锁定于楼板。此时,人行平台170不能相对于楼板转动。When the locking member 130 is in the locking position (the position of the locking member 130 shown by the dotted line in Figure 2), the locking end 134 of the locking member 130 extends into the locking groove 114 to lock the pedestrian platform 170 to the floor. . At this time, the pedestrian platform 170 cannot rotate relative to the floor.

锁定件130位于解锁位置(如图2所示的实线所示的锁定件130的位置。)的情况下,锁定件130离开锁座110,以解除对人行平台170的锁定。这样,人行平台170能够相对于楼板转动。When the locking piece 130 is in the unlocking position (the position of the locking piece 130 shown as a solid line in FIG. 2 ), the locking piece 130 leaves the lock base 110 to unlock the pedestrian platform 170 . In this way, the pedestrian platform 170 can rotate relative to the floor.

锁定件130位于锁定位置的情况下,载车平台180在水平面的投影和接触端133在水平面的投影部分重合。这样,载车平台180向上移动的过程中,载车平台180自下而上的拨动接触端133,从而使锁定件130绕枢转轴120转动,进而使锁定端134向下转动而离开锁槽114(此时锁定件130位于解锁位置)。载车平台180对接至人行平台170时,载车平台180一直作用于接触端133,以使锁定件130保持于解锁位置。When the locking member 130 is in the locking position, the projection of the vehicle platform 180 on the horizontal plane partially coincides with the projection of the contact end 133 on the horizontal plane. In this way, when the vehicle-carrying platform 180 moves upward, the vehicle-carrying platform 180 moves the contact end 133 from bottom to top, so that the locking member 130 rotates around the pivot axis 120, and then the locking end 134 rotates downward and leaves the lock groove. 114 (at this time the locking member 130 is in the unlocked position). When the vehicle-carrying platform 180 is docked with the pedestrian platform 170, the vehicle-carrying platform 180 always acts on the contact end 133 to keep the locking member 130 in the unlocked position.

请继续参考图2,锁定装置100还包括锁定弹性件140。锁定弹性件140用于连接至人行平台170和锁定件130,以用于向锁定件130施加使锁定件130朝向锁定位置转动的作用力。由此,在载车平台180向下移动以离开锁定件130的时候,锁定件130在锁定弹性件140的作用下返回锁定位置。在向上移动以使锁定件130离开锁定位置之前,锁定件130在锁定弹性件140的作用下保持于锁定位置。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 , the locking device 100 further includes a locking elastic member 140 . The locking elastic member 140 is used to be connected to the pedestrian platform 170 and the locking member 130 to apply force to the locking member 130 to rotate the locking member 130 toward the locking position. Therefore, when the vehicle platform 180 moves downward to leave the locking part 130, the locking part 130 returns to the locking position under the action of the locking elastic part 140. Before moving upward to move the locking member 130 away from the locking position, the locking member 130 is maintained in the locking position under the action of the locking elastic member 140 .

本实施方式中,载车平台180向上移动的过程中,锁定件130在锁定弹性件140的作用下保持于锁定位置,以将人行平台170锁定于楼板,避免人行平台170相对于楼板转动,从而避免与载车平台180错开而无法对接,进而避免载车平台180和人行平台170碰撞,以及避免位于载车平台180的车辆和人行平台170发生碰撞;载车平台180向上移动至人行平台170时,向上拨动接触端133,从而使锁定件130朝向解锁位置转动,载车平台180对接至人行平台170时,锁定件130保持于解锁位置,以使载车平台180和人行平台170能够一起转动。In this embodiment, when the vehicle platform 180 moves upward, the locking member 130 is maintained in the locking position under the action of the locking elastic member 140 to lock the pedestrian platform 170 to the floor and prevent the pedestrian platform 170 from rotating relative to the floor. Avoid being staggered with the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and unable to dock, thereby avoiding collision between the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and the pedestrian platform 170, and avoiding collision between the vehicle located on the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and the pedestrian platform 170; when the vehicle-carrying platform 180 moves upward to the pedestrian platform 170 , move the contact end 133 upward, thereby causing the locking member 130 to rotate toward the unlocking position. When the vehicle-carrying platform 180 is docked with the pedestrian platform 170, the locking member 130 remains in the unlocking position, so that the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and the pedestrian platform 170 can rotate together. .

优选地,如图2所示,沿人行平台170的径向方向,锁座110具有朝向人行平台170的缺口116。缺口116连通锁槽114。锁定件130为杆状结构。由此,锁定件130的结构简单。Preferably, as shown in FIG. 2 , along the radial direction of the pedestrian platform 170 , the lock seat 110 has a notch 116 facing the pedestrian platform 170 . The notch 116 communicates with the lock groove 114 . The locking member 130 is a rod-shaped structure. Therefore, the locking member 130 has a simple structure.

请继续参考图2,锁座110包括两个间隔设置的凹槽侧壁112、凹槽顶壁113与锁座本体111。凹槽顶壁113连接至凹槽侧壁112的顶端。这样,凹槽顶壁113与两个凹槽侧壁112构成开口115朝下的U形结构。锁座本体111为板件。锁座本体111所在的平面垂直于人行平台170的径向方向。沿人行平台170的径向方向,锁座本体111位于凹槽侧壁112和凹槽顶壁113的同一侧,并连接至凹槽侧壁112和凹槽顶壁113,以形成锁槽114和缺口116。锁座本体111用于连接至楼板。由此,锁座110的强度大,结构简单。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 . The lock seat 110 includes two spaced apart groove side walls 112 , a groove top wall 113 and a lock seat body 111 . The groove top wall 113 is connected to the top end of the groove side wall 112 . In this way, the groove top wall 113 and the two groove side walls 112 form a U-shaped structure with the opening 115 facing downward. The lock seat body 111 is a plate. The plane where the lock seat body 111 is located is perpendicular to the radial direction of the pedestrian platform 170 . Along the radial direction of the pedestrian platform 170, the lock seat body 111 is located on the same side of the groove side wall 112 and the groove top wall 113, and is connected to the groove side wall 112 and the groove top wall 113 to form the lock groove 114 and Notch 116. The lock base body 111 is used for connecting to the floor. Therefore, the lock base 110 has high strength and simple structure.

优选地,锁定件130包括第一段131和第二段132。第一段131的一端连接至第二段132的一端。枢转轴120连接至第一段131和第二段132的连接处。第一段131的自由端为接触端133。第二段132的自由端为锁定端134。第一段131的长度尺寸小于第二段132的长度尺寸。由此,锁定端134受力较小。Preferably, the locking member 130 includes a first section 131 and a second section 132 . One end of the first section 131 is connected to one end of the second section 132 . The pivot axis 120 is connected to the junction of the first section 131 and the second section 132 . The free end of the first section 131 is the contact end 133 . The free end of the second section 132 is the locking end 134 . The length dimension of the first section 131 is smaller than the length dimension of the second section 132 . Therefore, the locking end 134 is less stressed.

请继续参考图2,第一段131的延伸方向和第二段132的延伸方向之间的交角大于90°并且小于180°。由此,可以减小设置锁定件130需要的空间。Please continue to refer to FIG. 2 . The intersection angle between the extension direction of the first section 131 and the extension direction of the second section 132 is greater than 90° and less than 180°. Thus, the space required for disposing the locking piece 130 can be reduced.

如图2所示,锁定装置100还包括触动轮160。触动轮160可转动地连接至接触端133。由此,锁定件130通过触动轮160接触载车平台180。触动轮160和载车平台180之间滚动接触,能够减小锁定件130的磨损和载车平台180的磨损。As shown in FIG. 2 , the locking device 100 also includes a trigger wheel 160 . The trigger wheel 160 is rotatably connected to the contact end 133 . As a result, the locking member 130 contacts the vehicle platform 180 through the trigger wheel 160 . The rolling contact between the trigger wheel 160 and the vehicle platform 180 can reduce the wear of the locking piece 130 and the vehicle platform 180 .

进一步优选地,触动轮160的外表面设置有耐磨层。耐磨层由耐磨材料(例如聚氨酯)制成。由此,可以提高触动轮160的使用寿命。Further preferably, the outer surface of the trigger wheel 160 is provided with a wear-resistant layer. The wear-resistant layer is made of wear-resistant material (such as polyurethane). Thus, the service life of the trigger wheel 160 can be increased.

优选地,锁定弹性件140为扭簧。扭簧包括扭簧本体、第一扭簧腿与第二扭簧腿。扭簧本体套设于枢转轴120的外周。第一扭簧腿抵靠至锁定件130。第二扭簧腿抵靠至支座150。由此,锁定弹性件140的体积小。Preferably, the locking elastic member 140 is a torsion spring. The torsion spring includes a torsion spring body, a first torsion spring leg and a second torsion spring leg. The torsion spring body is sleeved on the outer periphery of the pivot shaft 120 . The first torsion spring leg abuts against the locking piece 130 . The second torsion spring leg abuts against the support 150 . Therefore, the locking elastic member 140 is small in size.

可以理解,在未示出的实施方式中,锁定弹性件也可以是圆柱弹簧。此时圆柱弹簧的一端连接至锁定件,圆柱弹簧的另一端连接至支座。It can be understood that in embodiments not shown, the locking elastic member may also be a cylindrical spring. At this time, one end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the locking piece, and the other end of the cylindrical spring is connected to the support.

本实用新型还提供了一种车库。车库可以是前述的车库。车库包括前述的锁定装置100。The utility model also provides a garage. The garage may be the aforementioned garage. The garage includes the aforementioned locking device 100 .

本实施方式中,车库包括前述的锁定装置100,载车平台180向上移动的过程中,锁定件130在锁定弹性件140的作用下保持于锁定位置,以将人行平台170锁定于楼板,避免人行平台170相对于楼板转动,从而避免与载车平台180错开而无法对接,进而避免载车平台180和人行平台170碰撞,以及避免位于载车平台180的车辆和人行平台170发生碰撞;载车平台180向上移动至人行平台170时,向上拨动接触端133,从而使锁定件130朝向解锁位置转动,载车平台180对接至人行平台170时,锁定件130保持于解锁位置,以使载车平台180和人行平台170能够一起转动。In this embodiment, the garage includes the aforementioned locking device 100. When the vehicle platform 180 moves upward, the locking member 130 is maintained in the locking position under the action of the locking elastic member 140 to lock the pedestrian platform 170 to the floor to prevent pedestrians from walking. The platform 170 rotates relative to the floor, thereby avoiding being staggered with the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and being unable to dock, thus avoiding collision between the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and the pedestrian platform 170, and avoiding collision between the vehicles located on the vehicle-carrying platform 180 and the pedestrian platform 170; the vehicle-carrying platform When 180 moves upward to the pedestrian platform 170, the contact end 133 is pushed upward, so that the locking member 130 rotates toward the unlocking position. When the vehicle-carrying platform 180 is docked to the pedestrian platform 170, the locking member 130 remains in the unlocking position, so that the vehicle-carrying platform 180 is docked to the pedestrian platform 170. 180 and pedestrian platform 170 can rotate together.

请返回图1,人行平台170具有容置孔171。容置孔171为通孔。容置孔171可以为类似长孔的结构。这样,容置孔171具有第一对接平面172。第一对接平面172垂直于人行平台170的径向方向。载车平台180的形状大致相同于容置孔171的形状。载车平台180具有和第一对接平面172对应的第二对接平面181。人行平台170对接至载车平台180的情况下,载车平台180伸入容置孔171内,第一对接平面172和第二对接平面181平行。这样,载车平台180能够和人行平台170一起转动。Please return to FIG. 1 , the pedestrian platform 170 has a receiving hole 171 . The accommodating hole 171 is a through hole. The accommodating hole 171 may have a structure similar to an elongated hole. In this way, the receiving hole 171 has a first butt plane 172 . The first docking plane 172 is perpendicular to the radial direction of the pedestrian platform 170 . The shape of the vehicle platform 180 is substantially the same as the shape of the receiving hole 171 . The vehicle platform 180 has a second docking plane 181 corresponding to the first docking plane 172 . When the pedestrian platform 170 is docked with the vehicle platform 180, the vehicle platform 180 extends into the accommodation hole 171, and the first docking plane 172 and the second docking plane 181 are parallel. In this way, the vehicle platform 180 can rotate together with the pedestrian platform 170 .

优选地,车库还包括阻挡件(未示出)。阻挡件固定设置于楼板。沿竖直方向,阻挡件可以位于人行平台170的下端。人行平台170转动至预设位置时,锁定端134位于锁槽114的正下方。锁定端134正对锁槽114的开口115。绕人行平台170的转轴的周向方向,阻挡件位于人行平台170的部分的侧方。这样,阻挡件能够阻挡人行平台170的转动。此时,可以使载车平台180向下移动,以离开锁定件130。这样,锁定件130在锁定弹性件140的作用下,锁定端134进入锁槽114内。Preferably, the garage also includes a barrier (not shown). The blocking member is fixedly installed on the floor. Along the vertical direction, the blocking member may be located at the lower end of the pedestrian platform 170 . When the pedestrian platform 170 rotates to the preset position, the locking end 134 is located directly below the locking groove 114 . The locking end 134 is facing the opening 115 of the locking groove 114 . In the circumferential direction about the rotation axis of the pedestrian platform 170 , the blocking member is located on the side of the portion of the pedestrian platform 170 . In this way, the blocking member can block the rotation of the pedestrian platform 170 . At this time, the vehicle platform 180 can be moved downward to leave the locking member 130 . In this way, the locking end 134 of the locking member 130 enters the locking groove 114 under the action of the locking elastic member 140 .

进一步优选地,人行平台170设置有阻挡杆。阻挡件设置有定位槽。阻挡杆可以伸入定位槽内,以阻挡人行平台170的转动。Further preferably, the pedestrian platform 170 is provided with a blocking rod. The blocking member is provided with a positioning groove. The blocking rod can extend into the positioning groove to block the rotation of the pedestrian platform 170.

在未示出的实施方式中,绕人行平台的转轴的周向方向,阻挡件位于载车平台的部分的侧方。阻挡件可以设置于后文的升降架。这样,阻挡件能够阻挡载车平台转动。In an embodiment not shown, the blocking members are located laterally of portions of the vehicle-carrying platform in the circumferential direction about the axis of rotation of the pedestrian platform. The blocking member can be arranged on the lifting frame later. In this way, the blocking member can block the rotation of the vehicle platform.

车库还包括用于驱动载车平台180升降的升降驱动组件(未示出)。升降驱动组件包括升降架、升降电机、链轮、链条与配重件。升降电机固定设置于楼板。链轮连接至升降电机的输出轴。链条啮合至链轮。链条绕过链轮。链条为非封闭式链条。链条的一端向下延伸,以连接升降架。升降架用于承载载车平台180。链条的另一端向下延伸以连接配重件。这样,使升降电机工作即可驱动载车平台180上下移动。The garage also includes a lift drive assembly (not shown) for driving the vehicle platform 180 to lift. Lifting drive components include lifting frames, lifting motors, sprockets, chains and counterweights. The lifting motor is fixed on the floor. The sprocket is connected to the output shaft of the lift motor. The chain engages the sprocket. The chain goes around the sprocket. The chain is a non-closed chain. One end of the chain extends downward to connect to the lifting frame. The lifting frame is used to carry the vehicle platform 180 . The other end of the chain extends down to attach the weight. In this way, the lifting motor can drive the vehicle platform 180 to move up and down.

如图1和图3所示,车库还包括旋转驱动组件(未示出)。旋转驱动组件连接至人行平台170,以驱动人行平台170转动,进而带动载车平台180转动。As shown in Figures 1 and 3, the garage also includes a rotary drive assembly (not shown). The rotation drive assembly is connected to the pedestrian platform 170 to drive the pedestrian platform 170 to rotate, and then drive the vehicle platform 180 to rotate.

进一步优选地,旋转驱动组件包括旋转电机191、第一齿轮192与第二齿轮193。旋转电机191设置于载车平台180。第一齿轮192连接至旋转电机191的输出轴。第二齿轮193和第一齿轮191啮合。第二齿轮193与位于载车平台180的下方的升降架连接。这样,旋转电机191通过第一齿轮192和第二齿轮193驱动人行平台170转动。Further preferably, the rotation drive assembly includes a rotation motor 191 , a first gear 192 and a second gear 193 . The rotating motor 191 is provided on the vehicle platform 180 . The first gear 192 is connected to the output shaft of the rotating electric machine 191 . The second gear 193 meshes with the first gear 191 . The second gear 193 is connected to the lifting frame located below the vehicle platform 180 . In this way, the rotating motor 191 drives the pedestrian platform 170 to rotate through the first gear 192 and the second gear 193 .

进一步优选地,第一齿轮192可以为圆柱齿轮。第二齿轮193为外齿圈。旋转驱动组件还包括轴承组件。第二齿轮193连接至轴承组件的外圈。轴承装置的内圈与载车平台180连接。轴承装置的外圈升降架连接。然也可以是,内圈与载车平台连接,外圈与升降组件连接。由此,旋转驱动组件的结构简单。Further preferably, the first gear 192 may be a spur gear. The second gear 193 is an external ring gear. The rotary drive assembly also includes a bearing assembly. The second gear 193 is connected to the outer ring of the bearing assembly. The inner ring of the bearing device is connected with the vehicle platform 180 . The outer ring lifting frame of the bearing device is connected. However, it can also be that the inner ring is connected to the vehicle platform, and the outer ring is connected to the lifting assembly. As a result, the rotary drive assembly has a simple structure.

在另一个未示出的实施方式中,轴承组件的内圈也可以和升降架连接。轴承装置的外圈和载车平台连接。In another embodiment not shown, the inner ring of the bearing assembly can also be connected to the lifting frame. The outer ring of the bearing device is connected to the vehicle platform.

在另一个未示出的实施方式中,第二齿轮为内齿圈,只要能够驱动载车平台转动即可。In another embodiment not shown, the second gear is an internal ring gear, as long as it can drive the vehicle platform to rotate.

可以理解,在未示出的实施方式中,旋转驱动组件包括旋转电机、和旋转电机的输出轴连接的第一链轮,设置于人行平台的第二链轮,以及同时啮合至第一链轮和第二链轮的链条。这样,旋转电机通过第一链轮、第二链轮与链条驱动人行平台转动。It can be understood that in an embodiment not shown, the rotary drive assembly includes a rotary motor, a first sprocket connected to the output shaft of the rotary motor, a second sprocket disposed on the pedestrian platform, and a first sprocket simultaneously engaged with the and the chain of the second sprocket. In this way, the rotating motor drives the pedestrian platform to rotate through the first sprocket, the second sprocket and the chain.

在另一个未示出的实施方式中,旋转驱动组件可以通过摩擦传动装置,或者槽轮传动装置驱动人行平台转动。In another embodiment not shown, the rotary drive assembly may drive the pedestrian platform to rotate through a friction transmission device or a sheave transmission device.

在未示出的实施方式中,旋转驱动组件连接至载车平台,以驱动载车平台转动,进而带动人行平台转动。In an embodiment not shown, the rotational driving assembly is connected to the vehicle platform to drive the vehicle platform to rotate, and then drive the pedestrian platform to rotate.

本实用新型已经通过上述实施例进行了说明,但应当理解的是,上述实施例只是用于举例和说明的目的,而非意在将本实用新型限制于所描述的实施例范围内。此外本领域技术人员可以理解的是,本实用新型并不局限于上述实施例,根据本实用新型的教导还可以做出更多种的变型和修改,这些变型和修改均落在本实用新型所要求保护的范围以内。本实用新型的保护范围由附属的权利要求书及其等效范围所界定。The present invention has been described through the above-mentioned embodiments, but it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are only for the purpose of illustration and illustration, and are not intended to limit the present invention to the scope of the described embodiments. In addition, those skilled in the art can understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and more variations and modifications can be made according to the teachings of the present utility model. These variations and modifications all fall within the scope of the present utility model. within the scope of protection claimed. The protection scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalent scope.

除非另有定义,本文中所使用的技术和科学术语与本实用新型的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施目的,不是旨在限制本实用新型。本文中出现的诸如“部件”等术语既可以表示单个的零件,也可以表示多个零件的组合。本文中出现的诸如“安装”、“设置”等术语既可以表示一个部件直接附接至另一个部件,也可以表示一个部件通过中间件附接至另一个部件。本文中在一个实施方式中描述的特征可以单独地或与其它特征结合地应用于另一个实施方式,除非该特征在该另一个实施方式中不适用或是另有说明。Unless otherwise defined, technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to the invention. The terms used herein are only for describing specific implementation purposes and are not intended to limit the present invention. Terms such as "component" used in this article may refer to either a single part or a combination of parts. Terms such as "mounted" and "set up" used herein may mean that one component is directly attached to another component or that one component is attached to another component through intermediaries. Features described herein in one embodiment may be applied to another embodiment, alone or in combination with other features, unless the feature is inapplicable in that other embodiment or otherwise stated.

Claims (10)

1. A locking device for locking a pedestrian platform to avoid rotation of the pedestrian platform, the pedestrian platform rotatably disposed on a floor of a garage, the pedestrian platform for docking a vehicle-carrying platform moved from below the floor to above the pedestrian platform, the locking device comprising:
the lock seat is provided with a lock groove with a downward opening, and the lock seat is used for being arranged on the floor slab;
a pivot shaft whose axial direction is parallel to the horizontal direction;
a locking member pivotally connected to the people moving platform by the pivot shaft between a locked position and an unlocked position, the locking member including opposed locking and contact ends, the pivot shaft being located between the locking and contact ends, the locking end of the locking member in the locked position extending into the locking slot to lock the people moving platform to the floor, the locking member in the unlocked position being clear of the locking seat to unlock the people moving platform to enable rotation of the people moving platform relative to the floor, the contact end being for contacting the people moving platform to retain the locking member in the unlocked position;
and a locking spring for connection to the pedestrian platform and the locking member for applying a force to the locking member that rotates the locking member toward the locking position.
2. The locking device of claim 1, wherein the lock base has a notch facing the man's platform, the notch communicating with the locking slot, the locking member being of a rod-like configuration.
3. The locking device of claim 2, wherein the locking member comprises a first section and a second section, the first section being connected to the second section, the pivot shaft being connected to the junction of the first section and the second section, the first section being provided with the contact end and the second section being provided with the locking end, the length dimension of the first section being smaller than the length dimension of the second section.
4. A locking device according to claim 3, characterized in that the angle of intersection between the direction of extension of the first segment and the direction of extension of the second segment is greater than 90 ° and less than 180 °.
5. The locking device of claim 2, wherein the lock base comprises:
two groove side walls which are arranged at intervals;
a groove top wall connected to a top end of the groove side wall;
the lock seat body is located on the same side of the groove side wall and the groove top wall, and is connected to the groove side wall and the groove top wall to form the lock groove and the notch, and the lock seat body is used for being connected to the floor slab.
6. The lockout device of claim 1 further comprising a trigger wheel rotatably connected to the contact end.
7. The locking device of claim 1, wherein the locking spring is a torsion spring.
8. A garage, the garage comprising:
floor slabs between different floors, the floor slabs having mounting holes;
the pedestrian platform is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole;
the vehicle carrying platform is movably arranged along the vertical direction so as to move from the lower part of the pedestrian platform to the pedestrian platform, so that the vehicle carrying platform is in butt joint with the pedestrian platform, and further the vehicle carrying platform is used for moving the vehicle carried by the vehicle carrying platform to the upper part of the floor slab; and
the locking device according to any one of claims 1 to 7.
9. The garage of claim 8, wherein the pedestrian platform has a receiving hole, the receiving hole has a first docking plane, the vehicle-carrying platform has a second docking plane corresponding to the first docking plane, and the vehicle-carrying platform extends into the receiving hole with the pedestrian platform docked to the vehicle-carrying platform, the first docking plane and the second docking plane being parallel.
10. The garage of claim 9, further comprising a blocking member fixedly disposed, wherein the locking end faces the opening of the locking slot when the passenger platform is rotated to a predetermined position, and wherein the blocking member blocks rotation of the passenger platform or blocks rotation of the vehicle platform.
CN202322350185.6U 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Locking device and garage Active CN220395325U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322350185.6U CN220395325U (en) 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Locking device and garage

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202322350185.6U CN220395325U (en) 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Locking device and garage

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220395325U true CN220395325U (en) 2024-01-26

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202322350185.6U Active CN220395325U (en) 2023-08-30 2023-08-30 Locking device and garage

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220395325U (en)

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