CN220388309U - Smoke purifier of laser cutting machine - Google Patents
Smoke purifier of laser cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220388309U CN220388309U CN202321584323.0U CN202321584323U CN220388309U CN 220388309 U CN220388309 U CN 220388309U CN 202321584323 U CN202321584323 U CN 202321584323U CN 220388309 U CN220388309 U CN 220388309U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- purifying box
- dust
- fixedly connected
- pushing rod
- fixed plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000003698 laser cutting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004071 soot Substances 0.000 claims 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008092 positive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Laser Beam Processing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a smoke purifier of a laser cutting machine, which relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines and comprises a purifying box, wherein mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the purifying box, and a control mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the purifying box; the control mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a pushing rod, wherein one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the purifying box, the pushing rod is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, two limiting frames are arranged on the surface of the pushing rod, the limiting frames are fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate, and a connecting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the pushing rod. According to the utility model, the two driving motors can be controlled to move simultaneously through the controller, then the reciprocating shaking of the filter screen can be controlled through the rotating block, the pushing rod, the spring, the limiting frame, the sliding block, the connecting frame and the fixing plate, dust on the surface of the filter screen can be conveniently shaken off, the influence of dust blocking on the surface of the filter screen on the filtering effect is avoided, and then the dust is purified when the laser cutting machine is operated by matching with the fan and the dust removing pipe.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a smoke purifier of a laser cutting machine.
Background
The laser cutting machine focuses laser emitted from the laser into laser beams with high power density through an optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece to make the workpiece reach the melting point or boiling point, and high-pressure gas coaxial with the laser beam blows away molten or gasified metal, so that when the laser cutting machine is used for processing and cutting, about 40% of material is vaporized into steam to disappear under the heating of the high-power-density laser beam, and 60% of material is blown away from the bottom of the kerf as an ejector by auxiliary gas to combine with fine particles in the air to form dust.
In the prior art, as disclosed in chinese patent CN213318401U, a novel laser cutting machine smoke purifying apparatus comprises a workbench, a host is slidably connected on the workbench, a cutting head is arranged on the host, and the novel laser cutting machine further comprises a smoke collecting mechanism and a purifier, wherein the smoke collecting mechanism comprises a gas collecting pipeline, a buffer tank, a follow-up pipeline and a connecting pipeline, the gas collecting pipeline is fixedly connected to the side wall of the cutting head, the buffer tank is fixedly connected to the top of the cutting head, the gas collecting pipeline is communicated with the buffer tank, the connecting pipeline is fixedly connected to the purifier, the connecting pipeline is communicated with the purifier, and the connecting pipeline is communicated with the buffer tank through the follow-up pipeline; the utility model is used for solving the problems of incomplete collection of harmful smoke and dust and unsatisfactory purification treatment effect of the harmful smoke and dust caused by the fact that the position of the gas collecting port of the smoke and dust purification equipment of the laser cutting machine in the prior art can not move.
However, when the smoke and dust purifier is used for treating the smoke and dust generated by the cutting machine, the smoke and dust can be attached to the filter assembly inside the purifier, the inside of the purifier can be continuously blocked for a long time, and then the purifying effect is reduced, so that the filter assembly needs to be replaced regularly, but the position where the filter assembly is installed is inconvenient to detach, and in the detaching process, dust comes from the filter assembly, so that the dust raising condition occurs.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems that when a smoke purifier is used for treating smoke generated by a cutting machine in the prior art, the smoke is attached to a filter component in the purifier, the inside of the purifier is continuously blocked for a long time, the purification effect is reduced, the filter component is required to be replaced regularly, but the installation position of the filter component is inconvenient to detach, and in the detaching process, dust is sent from the filter component, so that dust is raised.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the smoke purifier of the laser cutting machine comprises a purifying box, wherein mounting plates are arranged on two sides of the purifying box, and a control mechanism is arranged on the side wall of the purifying box;
the control mechanism comprises a fixed plate and a pushing rod, wherein one side of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the purifying box, the pushing rod is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate, two limiting frames are arranged on the surface of the pushing rod, the limiting frames are fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate, a connecting frame is fixedly connected with one side of the pushing rod, sliding rails are arranged above and below the connecting frame, the connecting frame is in sliding connection with the sliding rails, a filter screen is arranged inside the purifying box, one end of the connecting frame penetrates through the purifying box, the connecting frame is fixedly connected with the filter screen, and a rotating block is arranged on one side surface of the fixed plate.
Preferably, one end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected with a protruding block, the pushing rod is in sliding connection with the limiting frame, a driving motor is installed on one side of the fixing plate, and the output end of the driving motor is connected with the rotating block.
Preferably, a spring is sleeved on one end surface of the pushing rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the limiting frame and the protruding block respectively.
Preferably, the purifying box inner chamber bottom is provided with the collecting box, the inside magnetic plate that is provided with of collecting box, the magnetic plate both sides all are provided with the mounting bracket, mounting bracket and collecting box inner wall fixed connection.
Preferably, spray pipes are arranged in the inner cavities of the purifying boxes, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the spray pipes.
Preferably, a vent pipe is fixedly arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and the filter screen is positioned between the two vent pipes.
Preferably, a fan is arranged in the mounting plate, and a dust removal pipe is arranged on one side of the mounting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the two driving motors can be controlled to move simultaneously through the controller, then the reciprocating shaking of the filter screen can be controlled through the rotating block, the pushing rod, the spring, the limiting frame, the sliding block, the connecting frame and the fixing plate, dust on the surface of the filter screen can be conveniently shaken off, the influence of dust blocking on the surface of the filter screen on the filtering effect is avoided, and then the dust is purified when the laser cutting machine is operated by matching with the fan and the dust removing pipe.
2. In the utility model, dust fall can be carried out through the spray pipe, and the magnetic plate is arranged on the inner wall of the collecting box through the mounting frame, so that the dust is convenient to adsorb some metal particles in the dust, the dust and the metal particles are convenient to separate, and recycling can be carried out.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a smoke purifier of a laser cutting machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a control mechanism of a smoke purifier of a laser cutting machine according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a smoke purifier for a laser cutting machine according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged perspective view of a portion of a smoke purifier for a laser cutting machine according to the present utility model.
Legend description: 1. a purifying box; 11. a vent pipe; 2. a collection box; 21. a magnetic plate; 22. a mounting frame; 23. a shower pipe; 3. a mounting plate; 31. a dust removal pipe; 32. a blower; 4. a control mechanism; 41. a connecting frame; 42. a slide rail; 43. a filter screen; 44. a fixing plate; 45. a limiting frame; 46. a push rod; 47. a spring; 471. a bump; 48. a rotating block; 49. and driving the motor.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the utility model will be more clearly understood, a further description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and examples. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present utility model, however, the present utility model may be practiced otherwise than as described herein, and therefore the present utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments of the disclosure that follow.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the smoke purifier of the laser cutting machine comprises a purifying box 1, wherein mounting plates 3 are arranged on two sides of the purifying box 1, and a control mechanism 4 is arranged on the side wall of the purifying box 1;
the control mechanism 4 comprises a fixed plate 44 and a pushing rod 46, one side of the fixed plate 44 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the purifying box 1, the pushing rod 46 is arranged on the surface of the fixed plate 44, two limiting frames 45 are arranged on the surface of the pushing rod 46, the limiting frames 45 are fixedly connected with the side wall of the fixed plate 44, one side of the pushing rod 46 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 41, sliding rails 42 are arranged above and below the connecting frame 41, the connecting frame 41 is in sliding connection with the sliding rails 42, a filter screen 43 is arranged inside the purifying box 1, one end of the connecting frame 41 penetrates through the purifying box 1, the connecting frame 41 is fixedly connected with the filter screen 43, and a rotating block 48 is arranged on one side surface of the fixed plate 44.
One end of the push rod 46 is fixedly connected with a lug 471, the push rod 46 is in sliding connection with the limiting frame 45, one side of the fixed plate 44 is provided with a driving motor 49, and the output end of the driving motor 49 is connected with the rotating block 48; when the laser cutting machine cuts materials, two fans 32 are controlled to operate, smoke dust can be collected by matching the ventilation pipe 11 and the dust removal pipe 31, dust can be attached to the surfaces of the fans when the smoke dust is blocked and filtered by the filter screen 43, at the moment, two driving motors 49 can be controlled to move simultaneously, when the two driving motors 49 operate, the rotating blocks 48 can be driven to rotate, the rotating blocks 48 can squeeze the protruding blocks 471 when rotating, the protruding blocks 471 can drive the pushing rods 46 to move at the moment, in the moving process, the protruding blocks 471 can squeeze the springs 47 on the surfaces of the pushing rods 46, then the pushing rods 46 can control the connecting frames 41 to reciprocate, and therefore the situation that the net shakes can occur when the pushing rods 46 are driven to come in;
finally, dust shaken off the surface of the filter 43 falls into the inside of the collection tank 2.
As shown in fig. 3-4, a spring 47 is sleeved on one end surface of the push rod 46, and two ends of the spring 47 are fixedly connected with the limit frame 45 and the convex block 471 respectively; the bottom of the inner cavity of the purifying box 1 is provided with a collecting box 2, a magnetic plate 21 is arranged in the collecting box 2, mounting frames 22 are arranged on two sides of the magnetic plate 21, and the mounting frames 22 are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box 2; the inner cavity of the purifying box 1 is provided with spray pipes 23, and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottom of the spray pipes 23; one side of the mounting plate 3 is fixedly provided with a vent pipe 11, and a filter screen 43 is positioned between the two vent pipes 11; the fan 32 is arranged in the mounting plate 3, the dust removing pipe 31 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 3, when the two fans 32 run, the dust collected by the dust removing pipe 31 is conveyed into the ventilation pipe 11, then the dust is filtered through the filter screen 43, the filtered dust is accumulated on the surface of the filter screen 43, then the dust on the surface of the filter screen 43 is shaken off through the control mechanism 4, then the dust is sprayed by a spray head at the bottom of the spray pipe 23 for dust reduction, and some metal particles containing iron, nickel and cobalt in the dust are adsorbed by the magnetic plate 21;
finally, the magnetic plate 21 is taken out from the inner side of the mounting frame 22, and the metal particles can be recovered.
The application method and the working principle of the device are as follows: when the laser cutting machine cuts materials, two fans 32 are controlled to operate, smoke dust can be collected by matching the ventilation pipe 11 and the dust removal pipe 31, dust can be attached to the surfaces of the fans when the smoke dust is blocked and filtered by the filter screen 43, at the moment, two driving motors 49 can be controlled to move simultaneously, when the two driving motors 49 operate, the rotating blocks 48 can be driven to rotate, the rotating blocks 48 can squeeze the protruding blocks 471 when rotating, the protruding blocks 471 can drive the pushing rods 46 to move at the moment, in the moving process, the protruding blocks 471 can squeeze the springs 47 on the surfaces of the pushing rods 46, then the pushing rods 46 can control the connecting frames 41 to reciprocate, and therefore the situation that the net shakes can occur when the pushing rods 46 are driven to come in;
finally, dust shaken off the surface of the filter 43 falls into the inside of the collection tank 2.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any equivalent embodiments which can be changed or modified by the technical content disclosed above can be applied to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent changes and modification made to the above-mentioned embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a laser cutting machine smoke and dust clarifier, includes purifying box (1), purifying box (1) both sides all are provided with mounting panel (3), its characterized in that: a control mechanism (4) is arranged on the side wall of the purifying box (1);
control mechanism (4) are including fixed plate (44) and catch bar (46), fixed plate (44) one side and purifying box (1) lateral wall fixed connection, fixed plate (44) surface is provided with catch bar (46), catch bar (46) surface mounting has two spacing (45), spacing (45) and fixed plate (44) lateral wall fixed connection, catch bar (46) one side fixedly connected with link (41), link (41) top and below all are provided with slide rail (42), link (41) and slide rail (42) sliding connection, purifying box (1) inside is provided with filter screen (43), link (41) one end runs through purifying box (1), link (41) and filter screen (43) fixed connection, link (44) one side surface mounting has rotating block (48).
2. A laser cutter soot cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one end of the pushing rod (46) is fixedly connected with a convex block (471), the pushing rod (46) is in sliding connection with the limiting frame (45), a driving motor (49) is installed on one side of the fixing plate (44), and the output end of the driving motor (49) is connected with the rotating block (48).
3. A laser cutter soot cleaner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the surface of one end of the pushing rod (46) is sleeved with a spring (47), and two ends of the spring (47) are fixedly connected with the limiting frame (45) and the convex block (471) respectively.
4. A laser cutter soot cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the purifying box is characterized in that a collecting box (2) is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the purifying box (1), a magnetic plate (21) is arranged inside the collecting box (2), mounting frames (22) are arranged on two sides of the magnetic plate (21), and the mounting frames (22) are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the collecting box (2).
5. A laser cutter soot cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner cavity of the purifying box (1) is provided with spray pipes (23), and a plurality of spray heads are arranged at the bottoms of the spray pipes (23).
6. A laser cutter soot cleaner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: one side of the mounting plate (3) is fixedly provided with a vent pipe (11), and the filter screen (43) is positioned between the two vent pipes (11).
7. The laser cutting machine soot cleaner of claim 5, wherein: the dust removal device is characterized in that a fan (32) is arranged in the mounting plate (3), and a dust removal pipe (31) is arranged on one side of the mounting plate (3).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321584323.0U CN220388309U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Smoke purifier of laser cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321584323.0U CN220388309U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Smoke purifier of laser cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220388309U true CN220388309U (en) | 2024-01-26 |
Family
ID=89607619
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321584323.0U Active CN220388309U (en) | 2023-06-21 | 2023-06-21 | Smoke purifier of laser cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220388309U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-21 CN CN202321584323.0U patent/CN220388309U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN108619813B (en) | Industrial head oil smoke purifier | |
| CN208878121U (en) | A kind of industry hair oil fume purifier | |
| CN111992904A (en) | Laser cutting machine subregion dust collector | |
| CN110539084A (en) | Laser cutting equipment is used in frame production | |
| CN208711287U (en) | A kind of purification device of dedusting strainer | |
| CN113769513B (en) | Dust removal device of laser cutting machine | |
| CN220388309U (en) | Smoke purifier of laser cutting machine | |
| CN211966346U (en) | Laser cutting machine capable of effectively reducing cutting smoke emission | |
| CN219631579U (en) | Laser cloth cutting machine waste gas centralized processing device | |
| CN211840588U (en) | Air draft dust removal mechanism of laser engraving cutting machine | |
| CN219234251U (en) | Dust removal and noise reduction structure of laser cutting machine | |
| CN218461130U (en) | Environment-friendly numerical control flame cutting machine | |
| CN112872897B (en) | Numerical control machine tool for oil smoke separation treatment | |
| CN213730014U (en) | Overlength formula longmen laser cutting machine | |
| CN211966342U (en) | Laser cutting machine | |
| CN212665566U (en) | Chip removal device of planer type milling machine | |
| CN212169374U (en) | Air filtering device of laser cutting machine | |
| CN114309877A (en) | Intelligent welding workstation for steel templates | |
| CN220679675U (en) | Laser cutting dust collector | |
| CN220698546U (en) | Electrostatic dust removing device and cutting system | |
| CN218964396U (en) | Numerical control laser cutting machine | |
| CN218426165U (en) | Smoke and slag removing structure of steel member plasma cutting machine | |
| CN206500775U (en) | Laser laser engraving machine air intake device | |
| CN115179094B (en) | Carving mills machine with self-cleaning function | |
| CN211464136U (en) | Honeycomb type part chip removal device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |