CN220386681U

CN220386681U - Machine for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine

Info

Publication number: CN220386681U
Application number: CN202321863178.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 傅厚道
Original assignee: Ningbo No2 Hospital
Current assignee: Ningbo No2 Hospital
Priority date: 2023-07-17
Filing date: 2023-07-17
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine, which comprises a shell component, wherein the interior of the shell component is movably connected with a first crushing component, a second crushing component and a guiding component respectively, the lower end of the shell component is provided with a collecting component, the shell component comprises a shell, and the upper end of the shell is hinged with a limiting cover. According to the utility model, the shell component is matched with the first crushing component, the second crushing component, the guide component and the collecting component, so that the reduction between the first crushing component and the second crushing component can be regulated, and traditional Chinese medicines with different particle sizes are crushed, the universality of a crushing machine is further enhanced, and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicines can be limited and collected, so that the cost loss can be reduced.

Description

Machine for pulverizing traditional Chinese medicine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of traditional Chinese medicine crushing machines, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are large in particle size, so that in order to enhance the drug effect and the use efficiency, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are generally required to be crushed during use, and therefore a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine is required to be used, wherein the 'a medical medicine crushing machine' disclosed by the application number of CN201820356274.8 is also an increasingly mature technology, the 'a process of gradually rubbing and extruding medicines to crush the medicines by rotating a rotary rod to gradually rotate and descend the crushing block' disclosed by the utility model, but the crushing machine has the following defects in the use process: this crushing machine is through the rotary rod cooperation crushing piece that sets up really can play the kibbling effect to the medicine, but because this rotary rod is fixed knot constructs with crushing piece, consequently grind kibbling granule size unanimous, can't control the granule size of medicine as required, therefore there is certain limitation, based on this, it is necessary to provide a crushing machine that can adjust crushing mechanism, and then control medicine granule size, in addition, this crushing machine is comparatively firm because the medicine when smashing, consequently can lead to collapsing out under the effect of grinding pressure, thereby cause extravagant, based on this, it is necessary to provide a crushing machine that can carry out spacing to the medicine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a traditional Chinese medicine crushing machine for solving the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the machine for crushing traditional Chinese medicines comprises a shell assembly, wherein a first crushing assembly, a second crushing assembly and a guiding assembly are movably connected in the shell assembly respectively, and a collecting assembly is arranged at the lower end of the shell assembly;

the shell assembly comprises a shell, the upper end of shell articulates there is spacing lid, first spacing hole and three first regulation hole have all been seted up at the both ends of shell, first crushing assembly is including installing in the inside movable roller of shell, the both ends of movable roller are all fixedly connected with rotor plate, second spacing hole and second regulation hole have been seted up respectively to the surface of rotor plate, the size of second spacing hole and second regulation hole agree with first spacing hole and first regulation hole respectively, the crushing roller of the inside movable roller upper end of shell is including installing to the second crushing assembly, the one end fixedly connected with pinion of crushing roller, one side fixedly connected with servo motor of shell, servo motor's output fixedly connected with gear wheel, pinion and gear wheel meshing are connected.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a connecting hole is formed in the inner wall of one side of the shell, strip-shaped grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the shell, and the output end of the servo motor is movably inserted into the connecting hole.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the first pin rods are movably inserted into the second limiting holes and the first limiting holes, and the second pin rods are movably inserted into the second adjusting holes and the first adjusting holes.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the guide assembly comprises a guide plate arranged in the shell, two sides of the guide plate are fixedly connected with strip-shaped blocks, and the strip-shaped blocks are movably clamped in the strip-shaped grooves.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the collecting assembly includes a collecting box disposed at a lower end of the housing, and an upper end of the collecting box is hinged with an engaging plate.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, the radian of the front end of the limiting cover is matched with the crushing roller, and the radian of the front end of the guide plate is matched with the movable roller.

As a preferable scheme of the utility model, a plurality of arc-shaped grooves are formed on the side surfaces of the movable roller and the crushing roller in a threaded manner, and the thread directions of the arc-shaped grooves on the side surfaces of the movable roller and the crushing roller are opposite.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the shell component is matched with the first crushing component, the second crushing component and the guide component, so that the traditional Chinese medicine can be crushed, the distance between the first crushing component and the second crushing component can be adjusted according to the requirement, and then the size of traditional Chinese medicine particles can be controlled;

2. the utility model can limit and collect traditional Chinese medicine when crushing traditional Chinese medicine through the shell component matched with the collecting component, thereby avoiding waste and reducing cost loss.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a housing assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a disassembled view of the first pulverizing assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a structural exploded view of a second pulverizing assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a guiding assembly according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the collecting assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing assembly; 11. a housing; 12. a limit cover; 13. a first limiting hole; 14. a first adjustment aperture; 111. a connection hole; 112. a bar-shaped groove; 2. a first comminution assembly; 21. a movable roller; 22. a rotating plate; 23. a second limiting hole; 24. a second adjustment aperture; 211. a first pin; 212. a second pin; 3. a second comminution assembly; 31. a pulverizing roller; 32. a pinion gear; 33. a servo motor; 34. a large gear; 4. a guide assembly; 41. a guide plate; 42. a bar block; 5. a collection assembly; 51. a collection box; 52. and connecting the leading plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a machine for pulverizing Chinese medicinal materials comprises a housing assembly 1, wherein a first pulverizing assembly 2, a second pulverizing assembly 3 and a guide assembly 4 are movably connected in the housing assembly 1, and a collecting assembly 5 is arranged at the lower end of the housing assembly 1;

the shell assembly 1 comprises a shell 11, a limiting cover 12 is hinged to the upper end of the shell 11, first limiting holes 13 and three first adjusting holes 14 are formed in two ends of the shell 11, the first crushing assembly 2 comprises a movable roller 21 mounted inside the shell 11, two ends of the movable roller 21 are fixedly connected with a rotating plate 22, a second limiting hole 23 and a second adjusting hole 24 are formed in the surface of the rotating plate 22 respectively, the second limiting hole 23 and the second adjusting hole 24 are matched with the first limiting hole 13 and the first adjusting hole 14 respectively in size, the second crushing assembly 3 comprises a crushing roller 31 mounted at the upper end of the movable roller 21 inside the shell 11, a pinion 32 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing roller 31, a servo motor 33 is fixedly connected to one side of the shell 11, a large gear 34 is fixedly connected to the output end of the servo motor 33, and the pinion 32 is meshed with the large gear 34.

Specifically, the shell component 1 is matched with the first crushing component 2, the second crushing component 3, the guide component 4 and the collecting component 5, so that the reduction between the first crushing component 2 and the second crushing component 3 can be regulated, the universality of crushing machines is further enhanced, the traditional Chinese medicines with different particle sizes can be limited and collected, the cost loss can be reduced, the tightness of the crushing machines can be ensured through the shell 11 matched with the limiting cover 12 of the hinge structure, the traditional Chinese medicines are limited, the traditional Chinese medicines are prevented from being wasted when being crushed, meanwhile, the servo motor 33 is started to rotate with the large gear 34 and the crushing roller 31 at one end of the small gear 32 which is meshed with the large gear 34, the traditional Chinese medicines can be crushed in cooperation with the movable roller 21, in addition, the distance between the movable roller 21 and the crushing roller 31 can be regulated through regulating one of the second regulating holes 24 and three first regulating holes 14, and the traditional Chinese medicines with different particle sizes can be crushed, and the universality of the crushing machines is enhanced.

In this embodiment: the inner wall of one side of the shell 11 is provided with a connecting hole 111, the inner walls of two sides of the shell 11 are provided with strip-shaped grooves 112, and the output end of the servo motor 33 is movably inserted into the connecting hole 111.

Specifically, the output end of the servo motor 33 can be limited and fixed through the connecting hole 111, and the bar-shaped groove 112 is used for limiting and fixing the guide assembly 4.

In this embodiment: the second limiting hole 23 and the first limiting hole 13 are movably inserted with a first pin rod 211, and the second adjusting hole 24 and the first adjusting hole 14 are movably inserted with a second pin rod 212.

Specifically, by rotating the rotating plate 22 around the first pin 211 so that the second adjusting hole 24 on the surface thereof coincides with one of the three first adjusting holes 14 and inserting the second pin 212 therein, the gap between the movable roller 21 and the pulverizing roller 31 can be adjusted and fixed, and thus, the Chinese medicines having different particle sizes can be pulverized.

In this embodiment: the guide assembly 4 comprises a guide plate 41 arranged in the shell 11, the two sides of the guide plate 41 are fixedly connected with bar blocks 42, and the bar blocks 42 are movably clamped in the bar grooves 112.

Specifically, by inserting the bar 42 into the bar-shaped groove 112 and pouring the medicine on the upper end of the guide plate 41, the guide plate 41 of the inclined structure can convey the medicine to the side surface of the movable roller 21 and crush it.

In this embodiment: the collecting assembly 5 includes a collecting box 51 placed at the lower end of the housing 11, and an attachment plate 52 is hinged to the upper end of the collecting box 51.

Specifically, the collection box 51 is capable of pulverizing the traditional Chinese medicine discharged from the gap between the movable roller 21 and the pulverizing roller 31 and the traditional Chinese medicine falling on the lower end of the housing 11, and the matching guide plate 52 is capable of collecting the traditional Chinese medicine, so that the cost loss can be reduced.

In this embodiment: the radian of the front end of the limit cover 12 is matched with the crushing roller 31, and the radian of the front end of the guide plate 52 is matched with the movable roller 21.

Specifically, the crushing roller 31 can be sealed through the limit cover 12 matched with the crushing roller 31, so that the purpose of limiting traditional Chinese medicine is achieved, and meanwhile, the guide plate 52 can be adjusted and matched according to the angle of the movable roller 21, so that traditional Chinese medicine can be guided.

In this embodiment: the side surfaces of the movable roller 21 and the crushing roller 31 are provided with a plurality of arc grooves in a threaded manner, and the thread directions of the arc grooves on the side surfaces of the movable roller 21 and the crushing roller 31 are opposite.

Specifically, the arc-shaped grooves can enhance the friction force between the movable roller 21 and the crushing roller 31 and the traditional Chinese medicine, and prevent the traditional Chinese medicine from slipping and staying on the upper end of the guide plate 41 and cannot be crushed.

Working principle: when in use, the utility model firstly pours the traditional Chinese medicine on the guide plate 41 with an inclined structure when crushing the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine falls down along the guide plate 41 and contacts with the movable roller 21, then the limiting cover 12 is rotated to seal the shell 11, the servo motor 33 is started to rotate with the crushing roller 31, the traditional Chinese medicine passing through the space between the crushing roller 31 and the movable roller 21 can be crushed by matching with the arc-shaped grooves on the side surfaces of the crushing roller 31 and the movable roller 21, the traditional Chinese medicine after crushing is fallen into the collecting box 51 to be collected, thus crushing the traditional Chinese medicine can be completed, when the traditional Chinese medicine with large particles is required to be crushed, the second pin 212 is firstly pulled out from the second regulating hole 24 and the first regulating hole 14 in the middle, then, the rotating plate 22 is rotated by taking the first pin rod 211 as a center, so that the second adjusting hole 24 on the surface of the rotating plate 22 is overlapped with the uppermost or lowermost first adjusting hole 14, the movable roller 21 can rotate along an arc line, the purpose of controlling the distance between the crushing roller 31 is achieved, the gap between the crushing roller 31 and the movable roller 21 can be adjusted, traditional Chinese medicines with different particle sizes can be crushed through the mutual cooperation of the structures, and meanwhile, the traditional Chinese medicines can be limited and collected, so that the universality of a crushing machine is improved, waste can be avoided, and the cost loss is reduced.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A machine for comminuting chinese herbal medicine comprising a housing assembly (1), characterized in that: the inside of the shell assembly (1) is respectively and movably connected with a first crushing assembly (2), a second crushing assembly (3) and a guide assembly (4), and the lower end of the shell assembly (1) is provided with a collecting assembly (5);

the shell assembly (1) comprises a shell (11), a limiting cover (12) is hinged to the upper end of the shell (11), a first limiting hole (13) and three first regulating holes (14) are formed in the two ends of the shell (11), the first crushing assembly (2) comprises a movable roller (21) mounted inside the shell (11), two ends of the movable roller (21) are fixedly connected with a rotating plate (22), a second limiting hole (23) and a second regulating hole (24) are formed in the surface of the rotating plate (22) respectively, the sizes of the second limiting hole (23) and the second regulating hole (24) are matched with those of the first limiting hole (13) and the first regulating hole (14), the second crushing assembly (3) comprises a crushing roller (31) mounted on the upper end of the movable roller (21) inside the shell (11), one end of the crushing roller (31) is fixedly connected with a pinion (32), one side of the shell (11) is fixedly connected with a servo motor (33), and the output end of the pinion (34) is fixedly connected with a large gear (34).

2. A machine for pulverizing chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: connecting holes (111) are formed in the inner wall of one side of the shell (11), strip-shaped grooves (112) are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the shell (11), and the output end of the servo motor (33) is movably inserted into the connecting holes (111).

3. A machine for pulverizing chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the second limiting holes (23) and the first limiting holes (13) are movably inserted with first pin rods (211), and the second adjusting holes (24) and one of the first adjusting holes (14) are movably inserted with second pin rods (212).

4. A machine for pulverizing chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the guide assembly (4) comprises a guide plate (41) arranged inside the shell (11), strip-shaped blocks (42) are fixedly connected to two sides of the guide plate (41), and the strip-shaped blocks (42) are movably clamped inside the strip-shaped grooves (112).

5. A machine for pulverizing chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the collecting assembly (5) comprises a collecting box (51) arranged at the lower end of the shell (11), and an upper end of the collecting box (51) is hinged with a connecting guide plate (52).

6. A machine for pulverizing chinese medicine as defined in claim 5, wherein: the radian of the front end of the limiting cover (12) is matched with the smashing roller (31), and the radian of the front end of the guide plate (52) is matched with the movable roller (21).

7. A machine for pulverizing chinese medicine as defined in claim 1, wherein: the side surfaces of the movable roller (21) and the crushing roller (31) are provided with a plurality of arc grooves in a threaded mode, and the thread directions of the arc grooves on the side surfaces of the movable roller (21) and the crushing roller (31) are opposite.