CN220385518U

CN220385518U - Department of respiration sputum collecting device

Info

Publication number: CN220385518U
Application number: CN202321635413.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周理政
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-06-27
Filing date: 2023-06-27
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-27

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum collection equipment and discloses respiratory sputum collection equipment, which comprises collection equipment, wherein a fixed cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of the collection equipment, two fixed blocks are fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder, connecting rods are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks, fixing rods are arranged on the opposite sides of the two connecting rods, two C-shaped frames are arranged on the outer side of the collection equipment, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the upper C-shaped frame are respectively and slidably connected with the opposite sides of the two fixing rods, an occlusion block, a tooth socket, an L-shaped rod, the collection equipment, the C-shaped frames and a hydraulic rod are arranged, the teeth occlusion block is used for a patient, then the hydraulic rod is started, the hydraulic rod pushes the lower C-shaped frames to move, the lower C-shaped frames are pushed to descend with the lower L-shaped rods and the occlusion blocks, so that the mouth of the patient can be expanded, the mouth of the patient can be prevented from being folded, and the sputum can be conveniently taken.

Description

Department of respiration sputum collecting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of sputum collection equipment, in particular to respiratory sputum collection equipment.

Background

The sputum consists of various substances, and when the sputum is more viscous, the sputum can be adsorbed in the respiratory cavity of a human body to block the respiratory cavity of the human body, so that the human body feels suffocating in breathing; the excessive phlegm usually causes pathological changes of human body, and needs to be treated in time. Sputum itself not only influences patient's breathing, often has a large amount of germs in the sputum parcel in addition, remains in the human body for a long time, can aggravate patient's health condition, needs in time to get rid of. In addition, sputum itself also contains the condition information of the patient, and can be collected and analyzed to study the specific condition of the patient, so as to deal with the treatment.

Through retrieval, the prior patent (publication number: CN 206214476U) discloses a sputum collector which comprises a sputum suction tube, a sputum bottle and a negative pressure tube, wherein the sputum suction tube is communicated with the negative pressure tube through the sputum bottle; the upper thread of the sputum bottle is screwed up and sealed with a detachable upper cover, the sputum suction pipe and the negative pressure pipe are respectively inserted into the sputum bottle at the lower part of the upper cover, and the length of the sputum suction pipe inserted into the sputum bottle is longer than that of the negative pressure pipe inserted into the sputum bottle; the annular wall of the round tube at the outer end of the sputum aspirator is provided with a side hole. When the sputum collector is used, the sputum bottle can be separated from the upper cover, so that the sputum bottle can be conveniently used as an experiment bottle to directly sample and detect sputum; meanwhile, due to the design of the side holes at the end parts of the sputum suction pipe, the sputum suction pipe is not easy to be blocked during sputum suction work, and the sputum suction effect is better.

However, the sputum suction device lacks the effect of opening the mouth of a patient, so that the mouth of the patient is closed or opened slightly during sputum suction, and sputum suction can be influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides respiratory sputum collection equipment, which solves the problems of the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a department of respiration sputum collecting device, includes collecting device, collecting device's lateral wall is fixed with a fixed section of thick bamboo, the lateral wall of a fixed section of thick bamboo is fixed with two fixed blocks, two the opposite sides of fixed block all rotates and is connected with the connecting rod, two the opposite sides of connecting rod all has the dead lever, collecting device's outside is equipped with two C shape framves, top the inside left and right sides of C shape frame respectively with two the opposite sides of dead lever slide and be connected, the top the bottom of C shape frame is fixed with two hydraulic levers, the output shaft bottom and the below of hydraulic lever the top fixed connection of C shape frame, two the opposite sides of C shape frame all is fixed with L shape pole, two the other end of L shape pole all is fixed with the interlock piece, two the tooth socket has all been seted up to the opposite sides of interlock piece, the top of C shape frame is fixed with the switch.

Preferably, the clamping holes are formed in the left side and the right side of the C-shaped frame, the storage holes are formed in the opposite sides of the two fixing rods, a spring is fixed in the storage holes, a clamping block is fixed at the other end of the spring, a cylinder is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing cylinder, a pressing block is movably connected to the inside of the cylinder, a pull rope is fixed in the pressing block, and two ends of the pull rope penetrate through the cylinder, the fixing blocks, the connecting rods and the fixing rods respectively, and are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the clamping block.

Preferably, a storage battery is fixed in the C-shaped frame.

Preferably, the pull rope is a steel wire rope.

Preferably, the occlusion block and the tooth socket are both arc-shaped structures.

Preferably, the material of the engagement block is silica gel.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a respiratory sputum collection device, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the utility model, the occlusion block, the tooth socket, the L-shaped rod, the collecting equipment, the C-shaped frame and the hydraulic rod are arranged, the patient uses the teeth to occlude the occlusion block, then the hydraulic rod is started, the hydraulic rod pushes the lower C-shaped frame to move, and the lower C-shaped frame drives the lower L-shaped rod and the occlusion block to descend, so that the mouth of the patient can be unfolded, the mouth is prevented from being folded, and sputum is conveniently taken.

(2) According to the sputum collection device, the connecting rod, the fixing rod, the clamping block, the clamping hole, the pull rope and the pressing block are arranged, the pressing block is pressed, the pull rope is pulled by the pressing block, the clamping block is pulled by the pull rope, so that the collecting device is pushed, the sputum collection needle head of the collecting device is close to the sputum collection position, the pressing block is released, the clamping block is pushed by the spring to enter the clamping hole, the collecting device is fixed, and the sputum collection device is prevented from moving the sputum collection needle head to hurt a trachea during sputum collection.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the bottom view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 2 a according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a bite block; 2. an L-shaped rod; 3. a C-shaped frame; 4. a switch; 5. a clamping hole; 6. a fixed cylinder; 7. briquetting; 8. a clamping block; 9. a fixed rod; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a collection device; 12. a hydraulic rod; 13. a pull rope; 14. a fixed block; 15. a storage battery; 16. a cylinder; 17. tooth socket; 18. a receiving hole; 19. and (3) a spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

The respiratory sputum collecting device as shown in figures 1 to 3 comprises a collecting device 11, wherein a fixed cylinder 6 is fixed on the outer side wall of the collecting device 11, two fixed blocks 14 are fixed on the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder 6, connecting rods 10 are rotatably connected to the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks 14, fixed rods 9 are arranged on the opposite sides of the two connecting rods 10, two C-shaped frames 3 are arranged on the outer side of the collecting device 11, the left side and the right side of the inner part of the upper C-shaped frame 3 are respectively and slidably connected with the opposite sides of the two fixed rods 9, two hydraulic rods 12 are fixed on the bottom of the upper C-shaped frame 3, the bottom of an output shaft of the hydraulic rod 12 is fixedly connected with the top of the lower C-shaped frame 3, L-shaped rods 2 are fixed on the opposite sides of the two C-shaped frames 3, a snap-in block 1 is fixed on the other ends of the two L-shaped rods 2, the tooth sockets 17 are formed on the opposite sides of the two occlusion blocks 1, the switch 4 is fixed on the top of the upper C-shaped frame 3, the patient occludes the occlusion blocks 1 with teeth, then the hydraulic rod 12 is started, the hydraulic rod 12 pushes the lower C-shaped frame 3 to move, the lower C-shaped frame 3 drives the lower L-shaped rod 2 and the occlusion blocks 1 to descend, so that the mouth of the patient can be opened, the mouth of the patient is prevented from folding, the pressing block 7 is pressed, the pressing block 7 pulls the pull rope 13, the pull rope 13 pulls the clamping block 8, the collecting device 11 is pushed, the sputum taking needle of the collecting device 11 is close to the sputum taking position, then the pressing block 7 is loosened, the spring 19 pushes the clamping block 8 to enter the clamping hole 5, the collecting device 11 is fixed, and the sputum taking needle is prevented from being moved to scratch the trachea when the sputum is taken.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further introduced in detail in combination with the following specific working modes, and the details are described below:

as shown in fig. 2 and 4, as a preferred embodiment; clamping holes 5 are formed in the left side and the right side of the inside of the upper C-shaped frame 3, storage holes 18 are formed in the opposite sides of the two fixing rods 9, springs 19 are fixed in the storage holes 18, clamping blocks 8 are fixed at the other ends of the springs 19, a cylinder 16 is fixed on the outer side wall of the fixing cylinder 6, a pressing block 7 is movably connected to the inside of the cylinder 16, a pull rope 13 is fixed in the pressing block 7, and two ends of the pull rope 13 penetrate through the cylinder 16, the fixing cylinder 6, the fixing block 14, the connecting rod 10 and the fixing rods 9 and are fixedly connected with the opposite sides of the two clamping blocks 8 respectively, so that movement of the collecting equipment 11 can be further limited.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment; a battery 15 is fixed inside the upper C-shaped frame 3, and further, energy can be supplied.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment; the pull rope 13 is a steel wire rope, and further, is durable and not easy to damage.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment; the occlusion block 1 and the tooth socket 17 are both arc-shaped structures, and further, the structure conforms to the mouth structure of a human body.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment; the occlusion block 1 is made of silica gel, and further, teeth cannot be damaged.

To sum up, the workflow of the utility model: the patient bites the interlock piece 1 with the tooth, then start hydraulic stem 12, hydraulic stem 12 is pushing down C shape frame 3 below and is removed, C shape frame 3 below is taking down L shape pole 2 and interlock piece 1 below, can prop up patient's mouth like this, prevent that the mouth from folding, press briquetting 7, briquetting 7 pulling stay 13, stay 13 pulling fixture block 8, promote collecting device 11 like this, make collecting device 11 get phlegm syringe needle and be close to getting phlegm department, then loosen briquetting 7, spring 19 promotes fixture block 8 and gets into draw-in hole 5 like this, fix collecting device 11 like this, prevent collecting device 11 removal when getting phlegm syringe needle and pricking the trachea.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Respiratory sputum collection equipment, including collection equipment (11), its characterized in that: the outer side wall of the collecting device (11) is fixedly provided with a fixed cylinder (6), the outer side wall of the fixed cylinder (6) is fixedly provided with two fixed blocks (14), the opposite sides of the two fixed blocks (14) are respectively and rotatably connected with a connecting rod (10), the opposite sides of the two connecting rods (10) are respectively provided with a fixed rod (9), the outer side of the collecting device (11) is provided with two C-shaped frames (3), the left side and the right side of the inner part of the upper C-shaped frame (3) are respectively and horizontally connected with the opposite sides of the two fixed rods (9), the top C shape frame (3) bottom is fixed with two hydraulic pressure poles (12), the output shaft bottom and the below of hydraulic pressure pole (12) the top fixed connection of C shape frame (3), two the opposite side of C shape frame (3) all is fixed with L shape pole (2), two the other end of L shape pole (2) all is fixed with interlock piece (1), two socket (17) have all been seted up to the opposite side of interlock piece (1), the top C shape frame (3) top is fixed with switch (4).

2. A respiratory sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top clamping holes (5) have all been seted up to the inside left and right sides of C shape frame (3), two accomodate hole (18) have all been seted up to the opposite sides of dead lever (9), accomodate the inside of hole (18) and be fixed with spring (19), the other end of spring (19) is fixed with fixture block (8), the lateral wall of fixed cylinder (6) is fixed with drum (16), the inside swing joint of drum (16) has briquetting (7), the inside of briquetting (7) is fixed with stay cord (13), pass respectively at the both ends of stay cord (13) drum (16) fixed cylinder (6) fixed block (14), connecting rod (10) with dead lever (9) and two the opposite side fixed connection of fixture block (8).

3. A respiratory sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a storage battery (15) is fixed in the C-shaped frame (3) above.

4. A respiratory sputum collection apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the pull rope (13) is a steel wire rope.

5. A respiratory sputum collection apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the occlusion block (1) and the tooth socket (17) are of circular arc structures.

6. A respiratory sputum collection apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: the occlusion block (1) is made of silica gel.