CN209713168U - A sharp box with the function of cutting infusion tube - Google Patents
A sharp box with the function of cutting infusion tube Download PDFInfo
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- CN209713168U CN209713168U CN201920227891.2U CN201920227891U CN209713168U CN 209713168 U CN209713168 U CN 209713168U CN 201920227891 U CN201920227891 U CN 201920227891U CN 209713168 U CN209713168 U CN 209713168U
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- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 title description 21
- 230000010412 perfusion Effects 0.000 claims abstract 5
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 2
- 208000012266 Needlestick injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002906 medical waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010821 sharps waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical instruments.
背景技术Background technique
锐器盒用于收集注射器、输液管针头等锐器,在临床工作中,传统锐器盒不具有切割输液管的功能,护士需要对废弃输液管和针头进行二次分离处理,容易导致针刺伤的发生;或者直接将输液管按锐器处理,增加锐器垃圾处理的成本。该锐器盒可以实现分离输液针头与输液管的功能,方便实用,有效改善护士操作流程,降低针刺伤的发生,降低医疗废物的处理成本。有的传统锐器盒可反复使用,使用时不安全卫生。The sharps box is used to collect sharps such as syringes and infusion tube needles. In clinical work, the traditional sharps box does not have the function of cutting infusion tubes. Nurses need to separate the waste infusion tubes and needles for a second time, which may easily lead to needle sticks. or directly treat the infusion tube as a sharp, increasing the cost of sharps waste disposal. The sharps box can realize the function of separating the infusion needle and the infusion tube, is convenient and practical, effectively improves the nurse's operation process, reduces the occurrence of needlestick injuries, and reduces the treatment cost of medical waste. Some traditional sharps boxes can be used repeatedly, which is unsafe and hygienic when used.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型所要解决的技术问题,是针对上述存在的技术不足,提供一种具有切输液管功能的锐器盒。方便放一些锐器,还可以将输液管的针头进行收集,为此一次性工具更安全卫生。The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a sharps box with the function of cutting infusion tubes in view of the above technical deficiencies. It is convenient to put some sharp instruments, and can also collect the needles of the infusion tube, so the disposable tool is safer and more hygienic.
本实用新型采用的技术方案是:提供一种具有切输液管功能的锐器盒,包括上端开口的壳体;壳体上端设置有盖体;盖体上端左端开有矩形的锐器口;锐器口右端后部,盖体上端开有水滴形的A锐器卡口;锐器口右端前部,盖体上端开有阶梯形的B锐器卡口;B锐器卡口与锐器口连接;盖体下端右部设置有割管装置;所述的割管装置包括盖体下端右部通过转轴转动连接的A固定柱;A固定柱前端,盖体下端通过转轴转动连接有B固定柱;A固定柱外侧沿竖向固定连接有两个A固定齿轮;B固定柱外侧沿竖向固定连接有两个B固定齿轮;A固定齿轮和B固定齿轮啮合配合;A固定柱外侧下部固定连接有带动齿轮;A固定柱左端,盖体下端通过转轴转动连接有圆柱;两个A固定齿轮之间,圆柱外侧套接固定有割片;圆柱外侧下端固定连接有和带动齿轮啮合的从动轮;圆柱右方,盖体上端开有切管口;所述的A固定柱和B固定柱下端均设置有三角梁;前部的三角梁与盖体内侧后端固定连接;前部的三角梁上端后部与B固定柱转动连接;后部的三角梁与前部的三角梁前后对称且结构相同;圆柱下端,盖体内侧从前至后固定连接有固定梁;固定梁与圆柱转动连接;所述的盖体上端左右两部均通过转轴转动连接有一次性的挡盖;左端的挡盖与锐器口配合设置;右部的挡盖与切管口配合设置;在锐器口外侧和切管口外侧,盖体上端都均匀设置有A卡块;A卡块与挡盖配合设置;所示的壳体外侧上部套接固定有卡条;盖体内侧下端均匀设置有B卡块;B卡块与卡条配合设置。The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is: provide a sharps box with the function of cutting infusion tubes, including a shell with an open upper end; a cover is arranged at the upper end of the shell; At the rear of the right end of the mouth, there is a drop-shaped sharps bayonet on the upper end of the cover; at the front of the right end of the sharps mouth, there is a stepped sharps bayonet on the upper end of the cover; the B sharps bayonet and the sharps mouth Connection; the right part of the lower end of the cover is provided with a pipe cutting device; the pipe cutting device includes a fixed post A fixed column connected to the right part of the lower end of the cover through the rotating shaft; the front end of the fixed post A is connected to the fixed post B through the rotating shaft at the lower end of the cover body ; There are two A fixed gears vertically fixedly connected to the outer side of the A fixed column; two B fixed gears are fixedly connected vertically to the outer side of the B fixed column; the A fixed gear meshes with the B fixed gear; the outer lower part of the A fixed column is fixedly connected There is a driving gear; the left end of the A fixed column and the lower end of the cover are connected with a cylinder through the rotating shaft; between the two A fixed gears, a cutting piece is fixed on the outside of the cylinder; the outer lower end of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a driven wheel meshing with the driving gear; On the right side of the column, the upper end of the cover body is provided with a pipe cutting opening; the lower ends of the A fixed column and the B fixed column are provided with triangular beams; the front triangular beam is fixedly connected with the inner rear end of the cover body; The rear part is rotationally connected with the B fixed column; the triangular beam at the rear part is symmetrical with the triangular beam at the front part and has the same structure; the lower end of the cylinder and the inner side of the cover are fixedly connected with the fixed beam from front to rear; the fixed beam is connected with the cylinder in rotation; The left and right parts of the upper end of the cover body are connected with a disposable cover through the rotation of the rotating shaft; the cover at the left end is set in conjunction with the sharps mouth; the cover at the right is set in conjunction with the pipe cutting port; On the outer side of the mouth, the upper end of the cover is evenly equipped with block A; the block A is set in cooperation with the cover; The blocks are set in conjunction with the card strips.
进一步优化本技术方案,一种具有切输液管功能的锐器盒的A固定齿轮和B固定齿轮外侧均设置有橡胶材质的防滑条。To further optimize this technical solution, a sharps box with the function of cutting infusion tubes is equipped with anti-slip strips made of rubber on the outer sides of the fixed gear A and the fixed gear B.
进一步优化本技术方案,一种具有切输液管功能的锐器盒的壳体下端固定连接有吸盘。To further optimize the technical solution, a suction cup is fixedly connected to the lower end of the housing of a sharps box with the function of cutting the infusion tube.
本实用新型与传统锐器盒相比,其有益效果在于:Compared with the traditional sharps box, the utility model has the beneficial effects of:
1、壳体、卡条、盖体、B卡块的配合,这时即可进行使用;锐器口的设置方便放一些锐器;切管口的形状,方便进行切割;A锐器卡口和B锐器卡口的设置,将针头进行收集;1. The shell, clip, cover, and B block can be used at this time; the setting of the sharps port is convenient for putting some sharps; the shape of the cutting pipe port is convenient for cutting; the A sharps bayonet With the setting of the B sharps bayonet, the needles are collected;
2、A固定齿轮、B固定齿轮、带动齿轮、从动轮、圆柱、割片的配合,从动轮和割片旋转时,会在两个A固定齿轮之间,将通过A固定齿轮和B固定齿轮的输液管割断,输液管上的针头就会掉入壳体内,将锐器收集,方便使用;2. The cooperation of A fixed gear, B fixed gear, driving gear, driven wheel, cylinder, and cutting piece. When the driven wheel and cutting piece rotate, they will pass through the A fixed gear and B fixed gear between the two A fixed gears. If the infusion tube is cut off, the needle on the infusion tube will fall into the casing, and the sharps will be collected for easy use;
3、挡盖、A卡块的设置,A卡块将挡盖卡住,此结构配合容易卡住,不方便进行分离,为医疗一次性用具,将此装置弃置即可,挡盖的设置防止不使用后壳体内带有细菌的锐器出来造成卫生的污染;3. The cover and block A are set. The block A will block the cover. This structure is easy to get stuck, and it is not convenient to separate. It is a medical disposable appliance. This device can be discarded. The setting of the cover prevents Do not use the sharp instrument with bacteria in the shell to cause sanitary pollution;
4、A固定齿轮和B固定齿轮外侧均设置有橡胶材质的防滑条,方便对输液管的固定,方便对其切割;壳体下端固定连接有吸盘,在地上时吸盘与地面吸附,方便进行此装置的使用,而且固定此装置,防止此装置被碰倒。4. There are rubber anti-slip strips on the outside of the fixed gear A and the fixed gear B, which is convenient for fixing the infusion tube and cutting it; the lower end of the housing is fixedly connected with a suction cup, which is adsorbed to the ground when it is on the ground, which is convenient for this The use of the device, and fix the device to prevent the device from being knocked over.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型的分解结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the decomposition structure of the utility model;
图3为本实用新型的另一视角分解结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of another perspective decomposition structure of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型的挡盖处结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the structure of the cover of the utility model;
图5为本实用新型的切管口处结构示意图;Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the pipe cutting mouth of the present utility model;
图中,1、壳体;2、盖体;3、锐器口;4、A锐器卡口;5、B锐器卡口;6、A固定柱;7、B固定柱;8、A固定齿轮;9、B固定齿轮;10、带动齿轮;11、圆柱;12、割片;13、从动轮;14、切管口;15、三角梁;16、固定梁;17、挡盖;18、A卡块;19、卡条;20、B卡块;21、防滑条;22、吸盘。In the figure, 1. Shell; 2. Cover; 3. Sharps mouth; 4. A sharps bayonet; 5. B sharps bayonet; 6. A fixing post; 7. B fixing post; 8. A Fixed gear; 9, B fixed gear; 10, driving gear; 11, cylinder; 12, cutting piece; 13, driven wheel; 14, cutting pipe opening; 15, triangular beam; , A card block; 19, card bar; 20, B card block; 21, anti-slip strip; 22, suction cup.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图和具体实施方式对本实用新型作进一步详细的说明。Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and specific embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
如图1-5所示,一种具有切输液管功能的锐器盒,包括上端开口的壳体1;壳体1上端设置有盖体2;盖体2上端左端开有矩形的锐器口3;锐器口3右端后部,盖体2上端开有水滴形的A锐器卡口4;锐器口3右端前部,盖体2上端开有阶梯形的B锐器卡口5;B锐器卡口5与锐器口3连接;盖体2下端右部设置有割管装置;所述的割管装置包括盖体2下端右部通过转轴转动连接的A固定柱6;A固定柱6前端,盖体2下端通过转轴转动连接有B固定柱7;A固定柱6外侧沿竖向固定连接有两个A固定齿轮8;B固定柱7外侧沿竖向固定连接有两个B固定齿轮9;A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9啮合配合;A固定柱6外侧下部固定连接有带动齿轮10;A固定柱6左端,盖体2下端通过转轴转动连接有圆柱11;两个A固定齿轮8之间,圆柱11外侧套接固定有割片12;圆柱11外侧下端固定连接有和带动齿轮10啮合的从动轮13;圆柱11右方,盖体2上端开有切管口14;所述的A固定柱6和B固定柱7下端均设置有三角梁15;前部的三角梁15与盖体2内侧后端固定连接;前部的三角梁15上端后部与B固定柱7转动连接;后部的三角梁15与前部的三角梁15前后对称且结构相同;圆柱11下端,盖体2内侧从前至后固定连接有固定梁16;固定梁16与圆柱11转动连接;所述的盖体2上端左右两部均通过转轴转动连接有一次性的挡盖17;左端的挡盖17与锐器口3配合设置;右部的挡盖17与切管口14配合设置;在锐器口3外侧和切管口14外侧,盖体2上端都均匀设置有A卡块18;A卡块18与挡盖17配合设置;所示的壳体1外侧上部套接固定有卡条19;盖体2内侧下端均匀设置有B卡块20;B卡块20与卡条19配合设置;A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9外侧均设置有橡胶材质的防滑条21;壳体1下端固定连接有吸盘22。As shown in Figures 1-5, a sharps box with the function of cutting infusion tubes includes a shell 1 with an open upper end; a cover 2 is provided on the upper end of the shell 1; a rectangular sharps opening is opened on the left end of the upper end of the cover 2 3. At the rear of the right end of the sharps port 3, the upper end of the cover 2 is provided with a drop-shaped sharps bayonet A 4; at the front of the right end of the sharps port 3, the upper end of the cover 2 is provided with a step-shaped sharps bayonet B 5; The B sharps bayonet 5 is connected with the sharps mouth 3; the lower right part of the cover body 2 is provided with a pipe cutting device; the described pipe cutting device comprises the A fixed column 6 connected by the rotating shaft at the lower end right part of the cover body 2; The front end of the column 6 and the lower end of the cover body 2 are connected with the B fixed column 7 through the rotating shaft; the outside of the A fixed column 6 is vertically fixedly connected with two A fixed gears 8; the outside of the B fixed column 7 is vertically fixedly connected with two B Fixed gear 9; A fixed gear 8 and B fixed gear 9 mesh and cooperate; A fixed column 6 outer lower part is fixedly connected with driving gear 10; Between the fixed gears 8, the outside of the cylinder 11 is socketed and fixed with a cutting piece 12; the lower end of the outside of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected with a driven wheel 13 meshing with the driving gear 10; on the right side of the cylinder 11, the upper end of the cover body 2 has a pipe cutting port 14; The lower ends of the A fixed column 6 and the B fixed column 7 are provided with a triangular beam 15; the front triangular beam 15 is fixedly connected with the inner rear end of the cover body 2; The triangular beam 15 of the rear part is symmetrical and has the same structure as the triangular beam 15 of the front part; the lower end of the cylinder 11 and the inner side of the cover body 2 are fixedly connected with the fixed beam 16 from front to back; the fixed beam 16 is connected with the cylinder 11 in rotation; The left and right parts of the upper end of the cover body 2 are connected with a disposable cover 17 through the rotation of the rotating shaft; the cover 17 at the left end is arranged in cooperation with the sharps mouth 3; On the outer side of the sharps mouth 3 and the outer side of the pipe cutting mouth 14, the upper end of the cover body 2 is uniformly provided with an A block 18; the A block 18 is arranged in cooperation with the cover 17; the outer upper part of the housing 1 shown is sleeved and fixed with a bar 19; the lower end of the inner side of the cover body 2 is uniformly provided with B block 20; the B block 20 is set in cooperation with the clip bar 19; the outer sides of the A fixed gear 8 and the B fixed gear 9 are provided with rubber anti-slip strips 21; the lower end of the housing 1 A suction cup 22 is fixedly connected.
切管口14的形状结构如图5所示;卡块的结构如图4所示;The shape and structure of the pipe cutting port 14 is as shown in Figure 5; the structure of the clamping block is as shown in Figure 4;
使用前利用壳体1外侧的卡条19和盖体2上的B卡块20配合,将盖体2卡在壳体1上,此结构容易卡住,不方便进行分离,为医疗一次性用具,这时即可进行使用;锐器口3的设置方便放一些锐器;切管口14的形状,方便进行切割;Before use, use the clamping strip 19 on the outside of the housing 1 and the B clamping block 20 on the cover 2 to clamp the cover 2 on the housing 1. This structure is easy to get stuck and inconvenient to separate. It is a medical disposable appliance. , it can be used at this time; the setting of the sharps mouth 3 is convenient for putting some sharps; the shape of the cutting pipe mouth 14 is convenient for cutting;
使用时,将注射器等针管的针头移动到A锐器卡口4或者B锐器卡口5处,将针头和针管的连接部位移动卡在A锐器卡口4出或者B锐器卡口5处,卡住之后向上拽动针管,针头就会掉入壳体1内将针头进行收集;When in use, move the needle of the syringe or other needle tube to the A sharps bayonet 4 or B sharps bayonet 5, and move the connecting part of the needle and the needle tube to the A sharps bayonet 4 or B sharps bayonet 5 Pull the needle tube upward after it gets stuck, and the needle will fall into the housing 1 to collect the needle;
将输液管放到A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9之间的右端,向左拉动输液管,输液管向后拉动时,会通过A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9,在通过A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9之间时,A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9会转动,A固定齿轮8转动时会带动A固定柱6下侧的带动齿轮10转动,带动齿轮10转动时会带动从动轮13旋转,从动轮13带动圆柱11和割片12旋转,由于带动齿轮10的直径小于从动轮13,为省力齿轮,从动轮13旋转扭矩就更大,从动轮13和割片12旋转时,会在两个A固定齿轮8之间,将通过A固定齿轮8和B固定齿轮9的输液管割断,输液管上的针头就会掉入壳体1内,将锐器收集,方便使用;Put the infusion tube on the right end between A fixed gear 8 and B fixed gear 9, pull the infusion tube to the left, when the infusion tube is pulled backward, it will pass through A fixed gear 8 and B fixed gear 9, and then pass through A fixed gear 8 Between the fixed gear 9 and the B fixed gear 9, the A fixed gear 8 and the B fixed gear 9 will rotate. When the A fixed gear 8 rotates, it will drive the drive gear 10 on the lower side of the A fixed column 6 to rotate. When the drive gear 10 rotates, it will drive the driven wheel. 13 rotates, and driven wheel 13 drives cylinder 11 and cutting blade 12 to rotate, because the diameter of driving gear 10 is less than driven wheel 13, is labor-saving gear, and driven wheel 13 rotating torques are just bigger, and when driven wheel 13 and cutting blade 12 rotate, can Between the two A fixed gears 8, the infusion tube passing through the A fixed gear 8 and the B fixed gear 9 is cut off, the needle on the infusion tube will fall into the housing 1, and the sharps are collected for easy use;
当壳体1内的锐器等物饱满时,将挡盖17盖上就会如图4所示,挡盖17配合A卡块18的设置,A卡块18将挡盖17卡住,此结构配合容易卡住,不方便进行分离,为医疗一次性用具,将此装置弃置即可,挡盖17的设置防止不使用后壳体1内带有细菌的锐器出来造成卫生的污染。When the sharps and the like in the housing 1 are full, the cover 17 will be covered as shown in Figure 4, the cover 17 cooperates with the setting of the A blocking block 18, and the A blocking block 18 blocks the blocking cover 17. Structural coordination is easy to get stuck, and it is inconvenient to separate. It is a medical disposable appliance, and the device can be discarded. The setting of the cover 17 prevents sharp instruments with bacteria from coming out of the housing 1 after not in use and causing sanitary pollution.
Claims (3)
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920227891.2U CN209713168U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A sharp box with the function of cutting infusion tube |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201920227891.2U CN209713168U (en) | 2019-02-21 | 2019-02-21 | A sharp box with the function of cutting infusion tube |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113101465A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 济南宏新医疗器械有限公司 | A medical infusion tube needle cutting device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113101465A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-13 | 济南宏新医疗器械有限公司 | A medical infusion tube needle cutting device |
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Granted publication date: 20191203 Termination date: 20210221 |