CN220383915U

CN220383915U - Animal breeding building

Info

Publication number: CN220383915U
Application number: CN202321648822.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄涛; 符彬彬; 李清春; 谢苏; 陈鑫; 卢世豪; 何凡; 祁梦凡; 黎明国; 张化鹏; 张庆泽; 任玉军
Original assignee: Shihezi University
Current assignee: Shihezi University
Priority date: 2022-08-11
Filing date: 2023-06-27
Publication date: 2024-01-26
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an animal breeding building, which comprises a building body, wherein an air purifying device and a pollution discharge purifying device are arranged in the building body, a top supporting piece is arranged at the top of the building body, the top supporting piece divides the building body into a sealed cavity and a breeding room, a dividing plate is arranged on the top supporting piece, the sealed cavity is divided into a first cavity and a second cavity by the dividing plate, the air purifying device is arranged in the sealed cavity, and the air purifying device comprises an air inlet part for extracting external air, a sterilizing part and an exhaust part for exhausting the sterilized external air into the breeding room.

Description

Animal breeding building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation equipment, in particular to an animal cultivation building.

Background

In the livestock breeding process, the livestock breeding building is mainly used for centralized containment of livestock, is convenient for centralized management of staff, and provides a safe and mild environment for the livestock. Livestock has high requirements on the air quality in the cultured building, when dust, toxic gas and other impurities exist in the air, the upper respiratory mucosa of the livestock is stimulated to be inflamed, the resistance is reduced, the livestock is prone to respiratory diseases, and the death rate of the livestock is increased.

Meanwhile, the livestock can generate certain excrement such as excrement and urine in the breeding process, and the air in the breeding building can be polluted; if the excrement is directly discharged out of the building, the environment is polluted, and the environment is not protected.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects existing in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the animal breeding building which has the beneficial effects of purifying the air in the building and protecting the environment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an animal cultivation building, includes the building body, its characterized in that, be provided with air purification device and blowdown purifier in the building body, the building body top is provided with top support piece, top support piece divide into sealed cavity and breed the room with the building body, be provided with the division board on the top support piece, the division board divide into first cavity and second cavity with sealed cavity, air purification device sets up in sealed cavity, air purification device includes inlet portion, disinfection portion to the extraction of external gas, discharges the exhaust portion in the breed room to the external gas after the disinfection. According to the utility model, the air purifying device is arranged, so that the external air entering the building can be purified, the air quality in the building is effectively improved, and the morbidity and mortality of livestock are reduced; by arranging the sewage disposal purification device, polluted gas in the building can be timely purified and then discharged out of the building, so that environment-friendly cultivation is realized.

In some embodiments, the air inlet part is a first air inlet pipe which is connected with the outside and the first cavity and is provided with a first air pump, and an activated carbon filter screen is arranged in the first air inlet pipe. According to the utility model, the first air inlet pipe pumps in outside air, and the active carbon filter screen in the first air inlet pipe can adsorb harmful substances in the air, so that the filtering is realized.

In some embodiments, the disinfection portion includes an ozone generator, a sealed water tank and a tank body with purified water, ozone generated by the ozone generator is conveyed to the bottom of the sealed water tank through a first pipeline, a flowmeter is arranged on the first pipeline, the top of the sealed water tank is connected with the bottom of the tank body through a second pipeline, a second air inlet pipe provided with a third air pump is further arranged at the top of the sealed water tank, and the second air inlet pipe extends to below the liquid level of the sealed water tank. So arranged, the filtered air is sucked into the sealed water tank and is disinfected by ozone water in the sealed water tank; the sterilized air is cleaned by purified water in the box body.

In some embodiments, an ozone detector for detecting ozone content in the air is mounted in the first cavity.

In some embodiments, the exhaust part is an air outlet pipe which is connected with the second cavity and the cultivation room and is provided with a second air pump. So set up, accessible outlet duct pump purge gas is to the breed in the room of sealed cavity below.

In some embodiments, a first water level sensor and a first ozone water concentration monitor are arranged in the sealed water tank, and a water guide pipe provided with an electric valve is also arranged between the sealed water tank and the tank body.

In certain embodiments, the box body is arranged in an open mode, a second water level sensor and a second ozone water concentration monitor are arranged in the box body, and the box body is further provided with a water inlet pipe provided with an electric valve.

In some embodiments, the bottom of the sealed water tank is provided with a water supply pipe provided with an electric valve.

In certain embodiments, the blowdown purifier includes excrement leakage board, excrement way, collection manure pit, deodorization pipe and fan filter equipment, the bottom between the breed is the excrement way, between the breed through setting up excrement leakage board and excrement way intercommunication, excrement way end connection collection manure pit, the top of collection manure pit is provided with the deodorization pipe, the top of deodorization pipe is provided with fan filter equipment. The excrement leaking plate is communicated with the excrement channel, so that excrement generated by livestock in the cultivation room can flow into an excrement collecting tank outside the building in time; and by arranging the deodorizing pipe and the fan filtering device, the odor in the manure channel and the manure pit can be purified and then discharged into the atmosphere.

In some embodiments, the water delivery tube extends to the top of the fecal leakage plate.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the air purifying device is arranged, so that the external air entering the building can be purified, the air quality in the building is effectively improved, and the morbidity and mortality of livestock are reduced; by arranging the sewage disposal purification device, polluted gas in the building can be timely purified and then discharged out of the building, so that environment-friendly cultivation is realized.

2. According to the utility model, the first air inlet pipe pumps in outside air, and the active carbon filter screen in the first air inlet pipe can adsorb harmful substances in the air, so that the filtering is realized; the filtered air is sucked into the sealed water tank and is disinfected by ozone water in the sealed water tank; the sterilized air is cleaned by purified water in the box body and finally pumped into the cultivation room below the sealed cavity through the air outlet pipe, thereby purifying the air flowing into the cultivation room.

3. The excrement leaking plate is communicated with the excrement channel, so that excrement generated by livestock in the cultivation room can flow into an excrement collecting tank outside the building in time; and by arranging the deodorizing pipe and the fan filtering device, the odor in the manure channel and the manure pit can be purified and then discharged into the atmosphere.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present embodiment.

Reference numerals: 1. a building body; 2. a top support; 3. sealing the cavity; 4. an air inlet part; 5. an exhaust unit; 6. sealing the water tank; 7. an ozone generator; 8. a case; 9. an active carbon filter screen; 10. porthole; 11. a manure path; 12. a water supply pipe; 13. a fan filter device; 131. a blower; 132. a sterilizing filter screen; 133. purifying a filter screen; 14. an ozone detector; 16. a water conduit; 17. a first water level sensor; 18. a first ozone water concentration monitor; 19. a water inlet pipe; 20. a dividing plate; 21. a first cavity; 22. a second cavity; 23. a first air inlet pipe; 24. an air outlet pipe; 25. a first air pump; 26. a second air pump; 27. a first pipe; 28. a second pipe; 29. a flow meter; 30. a second air inlet pipe; 31. a third air pump; 32. a manure leakage plate; 33. a manure collecting tank; 34. a deodorizing tube; 35. a cultivation room; 36. a second water level sensor; 37. and a second ozone water concentration monitor.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The embodiment discloses an animal breeding building (taking a pig house as an example), and as shown in fig. 1, the utility model has the beneficial effects of purifying the air in the building and environment-friendly breeding. Including building body 1, pig house promptly, be provided with air purification device and blowdown purifier in the building body 1, the building body 1 top is provided with top support piece 2, top support piece 2 divide into sealed cavity 3 and breed room 35 with building body 1, be provided with division board 20 on the top support piece 2, division board 20 divide into sealed cavity 3 first cavity 21 and second cavity 22, air purification device sets up in sealed cavity 3, air purification device includes air inlet unit 4 to the extraction of external gas, disinfection portion, to the exhaust portion 5 in the cultivation room 35 of external gas discharge after the disinfection.

Through the arrangement, the building body 1 is a common sealed pigsty, air can be admitted and exhausted, air can be purified through the air purifying device when the air is admitted, and the polluted air in the building body 1 can be sterilized through the pollution discharge purifying device when the air is exhausted.

The air inlet part 4 is a first air inlet pipe 23 connected with the outside and the first cavity 21 and provided with a first air pump 25, and an activated carbon filter screen 9 is arranged in the first air inlet pipe 23. Specifically, the activated carbon filter screen 9 is detachably disposed in the first air inlet pipe 23, and the activated carbon can adsorb impurities, peculiar smell, harmful gas and the like in the air. When the activated carbon is saturated, the activated carbon filter screen 9 can be replaced. In operation, the air inlet 4 draws ambient air through the first air inlet pipe 23, and the ambient air is filtered by the activated carbon filter screen 9 in the first air inlet pipe 23 and then discharged into the first cavity 21.

The disinfection portion includes ozone generator 7, sealed water tank 6 and box 8 that is equipped with the pure water, and the ozone that ozone generator 7 produced is carried to the bottom of sealed water tank 6 through first pipeline 27, is equipped with flowmeter 29 on the first pipeline 27, and the top of sealed water tank 6 is connected with the bottom of box 8 through second pipeline 28, is equipped with the air pump on the second pipeline 28 and seals and run through division board 20, and the top of sealed water tank 6 still is provided with the second intake pipe 30 that installs third air pump 31, and second intake pipe 30 extends to below the liquid level of sealed water tank 6. Specifically, the ozone generator 7 uses the gas in the first cavity 21 as the raw material and adopts the ozone generated by the corona discharge method, the ozone generated by the ozone generator 7 is conveyed to the bottom of the sealed water tank 6 through the first pipeline 27, a nozzle of the first pipeline 27 in the sealed water tank 6 is provided with a nozzle, the surface of the nozzle is provided with a plurality of air injection holes, and the ozone injected from the air injection holes enters the bottom of the sealed water tank 6 to enable the ozone to be fully fused with the water in the sealed water tank 6 to form ozone water. In the implementation, the gas pumped into the first cavity 21 through the second air inlet pipe 30 enters below the liquid level of the sealed water tank 6 and fully contacts with ozone water of the sealed water tank 6 for disinfection; the sterilized gas is pumped into the bottom of the tank body 8 through the second pipeline 28, and is washed by purified water at the bottom of the tank body 8, and the clean gas after washing flows into the second cavity 22.

An ozone detector 14 for detecting the ozone content in the air is installed in the first cavity 21. So configured, the ozone detector 14 is configured to monitor the concentration of ozone in the first cavity 21, and to control the ozone generator 7 to generate ozone when the concentration of ozone is below 20mg per cubic meter, and to switch off the ozone generator 7 when the concentration of ozone is above 20mg per cubic meter. The exhaust part 5 is an air outlet pipe 24 which is connected with the second cavity 22 and the cultivation room 35 and is provided with a second air pump 26. So arranged, clean air in the second cavity 22 after being cleaned by the purified water in the box body 8 can be pumped into the cultivation room 35 through the air outlet pipe 24.

A first water level sensor 17 and a first ozone water concentration monitor 18 are arranged in the sealed water tank 6, a water guide pipe 16 provided with an electric valve is also arranged between the sealed water tank 6 and the tank body 8, the water guide pipe 16 penetrates through the partition plate 20 in a sealing manner, a water delivery pipe 12 provided with the electric valve is arranged at the bottom of the sealed water tank 6, and the water delivery pipe 12 penetrates through the top supporting piece 2 in a sealing manner. So set up, the first ozone water concentration monitor 18 in the sealed water tank 6 is used for controlling the ozone concentration of the inside liquid of sealed water tank 6 to be below 3.5mg/L, when the concentration of exceeding 3.5mg/L, control the electric valve work, the inside liquid of sealed water tank 6 is discharged through water supply pipe 12, the electric valve work on water conduit 16, discharge the liquid in the box 8 into sealed water tank 6, when first water level sensor 17 detects the liquid of sealed water tank 6 to reach specific height, transmit signal gives control system, control system control electric valve closes.

The box 8 is opened, a second water level sensor 36 and a second ozone water concentration monitor 37 are arranged in the box 8, the box 8 is also provided with a water inlet pipe 19 provided with an electric valve, and the water inlet pipe 19 is communicated with a purified water supply source. So set up, the second ozone water concentration monitor 37 in the box 8 is used for controlling the ozone concentration of the liquid in the box 8 to be below 0.5mg/L, when the concentration exceeds 0.5mg/L, the electric valve is controlled to work, and purified water is injected into the box 8 through the water inlet pipe 19.

The sewage disposal purification device comprises a excrement leakage plate 32, an excrement channel 11, a excrement collecting tank 33, a deodorizing pipe 34 and a fan filtering device 13, wherein an up-down through gap is formed in the excrement leakage plate 32, the bottom of a cultivation room 35 is the excrement channel 11, the cultivation room 35 is communicated with the excrement channel 11 by arranging the excrement leakage plate 32, the end part of the excrement channel 11 is connected with the excrement collecting tank 33, the deodorizing pipe 34 is arranged at the top of the excrement collecting tank 33, and the fan filtering device 13 is arranged at the top end of the deodorizing pipe 34. The water feed tube 12 extends to the top of the fecal leakage plate 32. Specifically, the bottom of the top support 2 is provided with a spray header, the water supply source of the spray header can supply groundwater, the spray header sprays water mist into the cultivation room 35 to clean the cultivation room 35, and the cleaned manure water enters the manure channel 11 through the manure leakage plate 32 and then flows to the manure collecting tank 33 from the manure channel 11. The manure pit 33 has a sealing structure, and can prevent gas in the manure channel 11 and the manure pit 33 from escaping and polluting the environment. The fan filter device 13 is provided with a fan 131, a sterilizing filter screen 132 and a purifying filter screen 133 from top to bottom in sequence; when the device is implemented, the fan filter device 13 is started, odor in the cultivation room 35 enters the manure channel 11 and the manure collecting tank 33 through the gap on the manure leaking plate 32, the electric valve is controlled to work, ozone water is discharged from the water supply pipe 12 to primarily disinfect the odor, and then the odor is purified and sterilized to clean gas through the fan filter device 13 at the top end of the deodorizing pipe 34 and then is discharged into the atmosphere, so that the surrounding environment cannot be polluted.

The first air pump 25, the second air pump 26, the third air pump 31, the water level sensor 17, the electric valve, the ozone water concentration monitor 18, the ozone detector 14 and the fan filter 13 are all connected with and controlled by a control system. The porthole 10 is arranged on the building body 1, the porthole 10 has tightness, air cannot circulate, and lighting can be performed.

The beneficial effects are that:

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the present utility model, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. within the design concept of the present utility model should be included in the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an animal cultivation building, includes building body (1), its characterized in that, be provided with air purification device and blowdown purifier in building body (1), building body (1) top is provided with top support piece (2), top support piece (2) divide into sealed cavity (3) and breed room (35) with building body (1), be provided with division board (20) on top support piece (2), division board (20) divide into sealed cavity (3) first cavity (21) and second cavity (22), air purification device sets up in sealed cavity (3), air purification device includes inlet (4) to external gas extraction, disinfection portion, discharges exhaust portion (5) in breed room (35) to the external gas after the disinfection.

2. Animal raising building according to claim 1, characterized in that the air inlet part (4) is a first air inlet pipe (23) connected with the outside and the first cavity (21) and provided with a first air pump (25), and an activated carbon filter screen (9) is arranged in the first air inlet pipe (23).

3. Animal raising building according to claim 2, characterized in that the disinfection portion comprises an ozone generator (7), a sealed water tank (6) and a tank body (8) filled with purified water, ozone generated by the ozone generator (7) is conveyed to the bottom of the sealed water tank (6) through a first pipeline (27), a flowmeter (29) is arranged on the first pipeline (27), the top of the sealed water tank (6) is connected with the bottom of the tank body (8) through a second pipeline (28), a second air inlet pipe (30) provided with a third air pump (31) is further arranged at the top of the sealed water tank (6), and the second air inlet pipe (30) extends below the liquid level of the sealed water tank (6).

4. An animal raising building according to claim 3, wherein the exhaust part (5) is an air outlet pipe (24) connected to the second cavity (22) and the raising room (35) and provided with a second air pump (26).

5. An animal raising building according to claim 3, characterized in that a first water level sensor (17) and a first ozone water concentration monitor (18) are arranged in the sealed water tank (6), and a water guide pipe (16) provided with an electric valve is also arranged between the sealed water tank (6) and the tank body (8).

6. An animal raising building according to claim 3, characterized in that the tank (8) is arranged open, a second water level sensor (36) and a second ozone water concentration monitor (37) are arranged in the tank (8), and the tank (8) is further provided with a water inlet pipe (19) provided with an electrically operated valve.

7. Animal raising building according to claim 5, characterized in that the bottom of the sealed water tank (6) is provided with a water feed pipe (12) fitted with an electrically operated valve.

8. The animal raising building according to claim 7, wherein the sewage purification device comprises a excrement leakage plate (32), an excrement channel (11), an excrement collecting tank (33), a deodorizing pipe (34) and a fan filtering device (13), the bottom of the raising room (35) is the excrement channel (11), the raising room (35) is communicated with the excrement channel (11) by arranging the excrement leakage plate (32), the excrement channel (11) is connected with the excrement collecting tank (33) through an end part, the deodorizing pipe (34) is arranged at the top of the excrement collecting tank (33), and the fan filtering device (13) is arranged at the top end of the deodorizing pipe (34).

9. The animal raising building according to claim 8, wherein the water feed pipe (12) extends to the top of the faecal leakage plate (32).