CN220375454U - Automatic suction type medical waste dustbin - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic suction type medical waste garbage can in the technical field of medical waste recovery, which comprises a garbage can body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the garbage can body and divides the garbage can body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the upper end of the garbage can body is provided with a detachable gland, and a detachable air suction pipeline is arranged in the gland; the back of the dustbin body is provided with a cover opening assembly; the cavity below the partition plate is internally provided with a corrugated air bag, the rear end of the corrugated air bag is provided with a communicated air inlet pipe, the front end of the corrugated air bag is provided with a communicated air outlet pipe, and the air suction pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipe. The garbage can is opened and closed in a pedal mode, so that the problem of hand infection is effectively avoided, and the continuity of the whole structure is good; the corresponding structural design is also carried out for the sleeve taking of the garbage bag, and the gland and the top cover can be locked only by adjusting the sliding strip, so that the garbage bag can be synchronously opened by stepping on the pedal.

Description

Automatic suction type medical waste dustbin

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical waste recovery, and particularly relates to an automatic suction type medical waste dustbin.

Background

The medical waste garbage bin is a medical waste garbage bin, and refers to a waste container which is used for containing medical and health institutions and has direct or indirect infectivity, toxicity and other harmfulness and is generated in medical, preventive, health care and other related activities, and is widely applied to the medical institutions;

the patent publication No. CN 218559948U discloses an automatic suction type medical waste garbage can, which comprises a can body, a can cover, a throwing opening, a throwing door, an air bag suction and exhaust device and a surrounding type air pipe structure, wherein the suction end of the air bag suction and exhaust device is communicated with the surrounding type air pipe structure, the exhaust end of the air bag suction and exhaust device is communicated with an exhaust gas pipeline in a hospital, the air bag suction and exhaust device can be controlled to suck the interior of the can body through the surrounding type air pipe structure by opening the throwing door upwards, and the air bag suction and exhaust device can be controlled to exhaust through the exhaust gas pipeline communicated with the air bag suction and exhaust device by closing the throwing door downwards; when the dustbin is opened every time, medical staff or family members are required to pull open manually, a certain infection risk exists, the actual situation that the garbage bag is used and taken away is not considered, and the garbage bag is complex and troublesome to replace.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide an automatic suction type medical waste dustbin so as to solve the problems in the background art.

The aim of the utility model can be achieved by the following technical scheme:

an automatic suction type medical waste garbage can comprises a garbage can body, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the garbage can body and divides the garbage can body into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;

the upper end of the garbage can body is provided with a detachable gland, and a detachable air suction pipeline is arranged in the gland;

the back of the garbage can body is provided with a cover opening assembly, the cover opening assembly comprises a pedal, a top cover and a first connecting rod, the pedal rotates at the lower end of the garbage can body, the top cover rotates at the upper end of the garbage can body, the pedal drives the top cover to open and close through the first connecting rod, and the top cover can drive the gland and the air suction pipeline to synchronously rotate when being opened;

the cavity below the partition plate is internally provided with a corrugated air bag, the rear end of the corrugated air bag is provided with a communicated air inlet pipe, the front end of the corrugated air bag is provided with a communicated air outlet pipe, an air suction pipeline is communicated with the air inlet pipe, and the pedal drives the corrugated air bag to stretch and retract to perform air suction and air discharge when rotating.

Preferably, the garbage can body back is equipped with the first mounting panel of array distribution, is equipped with the first trompil that runs through on the first mounting panel, and garbage can body lower extreme is equipped with the second mounting panel of array distribution, is equipped with the second trompil that runs through on the second mounting panel.

Preferably, be equipped with ripple type gasbag and guide rail in the cavity below the baffle, the guide rail pastes on the cavity lateral wall of baffle below, ripple type gasbag upper end and baffle fixed connection, and ripple type gasbag lower extreme is equipped with fixed connection's diaphragm, and the diaphragm both sides all are equipped with fixed connection's slider, slider and guide rail sliding fit, and the diaphragm below is equipped with fixed connection's first installation piece.

Preferably, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are both provided with one-way valves, so that the air inlet pipe can only exhaust air into the corrugated air bag, and the air outlet pipe can only exhaust air in the corrugated air bag.

Preferably, the pedal center department is equipped with fixed connection's first pivot, and first pivot is connected with the rotation of second trompil, is equipped with slipmat, second installation piece and third installation piece above the pedal, and the third installation piece passes through the second connecting rod with first installation piece and rotates to be connected, and second connecting rod upper end rotates with first installation piece to be connected, and second connecting rod lower extreme rotates with the third installation piece to be connected.

Preferably, the top cap both sides all are equipped with the second pivot, and the top cap lower extreme is equipped with fixed connection's fourth installation piece, and the second pivot rotates with first trompil to be connected, and first connecting rod upper end rotates with the fourth installation piece to be connected, and first connecting rod lower extreme rotates with the second installation piece to be connected.

Preferably, the top cap surface is equipped with the spout of array distribution, all is equipped with sliding fit's card post in the spout, card post upper end all with slide bar fixed connection, card post lower extreme is equipped with protruding type chuck.

Preferably, the inside cavity that runs through that is equipped with of gland, cavity are equipped with L type ladder draw-in groove all around, are equipped with the second fluting that runs through behind the gland, and the gland surface is equipped with the draw-in groove of array distribution, and the card post slidable is blocked and is unblock in the draw-in groove.

Preferably, the air suction pipeline is arranged on the ladder clamping groove, air suction holes distributed in an array are arranged below the air suction pipeline, a connecting pipeline is arranged on the side face of the air suction pipeline, and the connecting pipeline penetrates through the second groove.

Preferably, the connecting pipeline is communicated with the waste gas pipeline in the hospital through a hose, and the air outlet pipe is communicated with the waste gas pipeline in the hospital through a hose.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the garbage can is opened and closed in a pedal mode, the garbage can is not required to be opened and closed by hands, the problem of hand infection is effectively avoided, the top cover can be pushed to rotate and open in the pedal rotating process, the inner corrugated air bag can be driven to exhaust air, and the air suction pipeline is matched to suck and discharge waste gas in the garbage can, so that the garbage can has good structural consistency;

2. the utility model also carries out corresponding structural design aiming at the sleeve taking of the garbage bag, the gland can effectively press the garbage bag, and when the garbage bag needs to be replaced, the gland and the top cover can be locked by only adjusting the sliding bar, so that the pedal is stepped down to synchronously open, the falling-off condition and the inconvenient replacement condition of the garbage bag are effectively avoided, the gland and the top cover can be unlocked after the garbage bag is replaced, the garbage bag can be normally used, and the operation is simple and quick.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic suction type medical waste dustbin according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a trash can body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a trash can body according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the door assembly in an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a press cover according to an embodiment of the present utility model;

fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a press cover according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the embodiment provides an automatic suction type medical waste garbage can, which comprises a garbage can body 1, wherein a partition plate 13 is arranged in the garbage can body 1, and the partition plate 13 divides the garbage can body 1 into an upper cavity and a lower cavity;

specifically, the back of the garbage can body 1 is provided with first mounting plates 11 distributed in an array manner, the first mounting plates 11 are provided with first penetrating holes 111 and first grooves 112, the lower end of the garbage can body 1 is provided with second mounting plates 12 distributed in an array manner, and the second mounting plates 12 are provided with second penetrating holes 121.

Further, a corrugated air bag 14 and a guide rail 15 are arranged in a cavity below the partition plate 13, the guide rail 15 is attached to the side wall of the cavity below the partition plate 13, the upper end of the corrugated air bag 14 is fixedly connected with the partition plate 13, a transverse plate 152 fixedly connected with the lower end of the corrugated air bag 14 is arranged at the lower end of the corrugated air bag 14, a communicated air inlet pipe 141 is arranged at the rear end of the corrugated air bag 14, and a communicated air outlet pipe 142 is arranged at the front end of the corrugated air bag 14;

specifically, the air inlet pipe 141 and the air outlet pipe 142 are respectively provided with a one-way valve, so that the air inlet pipe 141 can only exhaust air into the corrugated air bag 14, the air outlet pipe 142 can only exhaust air in the corrugated air bag 14, both sides of the transverse plate 152 are respectively provided with a fixedly connected sliding block 151, the sliding blocks 151 are in sliding fit with the guide rail 15, and a fixedly connected first mounting block 153 is arranged below the transverse plate 152.

Further, the back of the dustbin body 1 is also provided with a cover opening assembly 2, and the cover opening assembly 2 comprises a pedal 21, a top cover 22 and a first connecting rod 23;

specifically, a first rotating shaft 211 is fixedly connected at the center of the pedal 21, the first rotating shaft 211 is rotatably connected with the second opening 121, so that the pedal 21 rotates between the second mounting plates 12, an anti-slip pad 212, a second mounting block 213 and a third mounting block 214 are arranged above the pedal 21, second rotating shafts 221 are arranged on two sides of the top cover 22, a fourth mounting block 222 is fixedly connected at the lower end of the top cover 22, and the second rotating shaft 221 is rotatably connected with the first opening 111;

the upper end of the first connecting rod 23 is rotationally connected with the fourth mounting block 222, the lower end of the first connecting rod 23 is rotationally connected with the second mounting block 213, the third mounting block 214 is rotationally connected with the first mounting block 153 through the second connecting rod 16, the upper end of the second connecting rod 16 is rotationally connected with the first mounting block 153, and the lower end of the second connecting rod 16 is rotationally connected with the third mounting block 214;

the pedal 21 rotates by stepping on the anti-skid pad 212, the second installation block 213 is driven to ascend, the third installation block 214 descends, the second installation block 213 pushes the top cover 22 to be unfolded through the first connecting rod 23, the third installation block 214 drives the transverse plate 152 to descend through the second connecting rod 16, the corrugated air bag 14 is unfolded to inhale, after the foot is lifted and taken away, the top cover 22 is closed due to rotation of the foot, the fourth installation block 222 ascends, the second installation block 213 is pushed to descend through the first connecting rod 23, the pedal 21 reversely rotates, the third installation block 214 ascends, and the transverse plate 152 is pushed to ascend through the second connecting rod 16, so that the corrugated air bag 14 is driven to contract to exhale.

The top cap 22 surface is equipped with the spout 223 of array distribution, all is equipped with sliding fit's card post 24 in the spout 223, and card post 24 upper end all is equipped with protruding dop with slider 25 fixed connection, card post 24 lower extreme.

Further, a detachable gland 3 is arranged at the upper end of the garbage can body 1, a penetrating cavity is arranged in the gland 3, L-shaped ladder clamping grooves 31 are formed in the periphery of the cavity, penetrating second grooves 32 are formed in the rear of the gland 3, clamping grooves 33 distributed in an array mode are formed in the surface of the gland 3, the diameter of the first half of the inner part of each clamping groove 33 is slightly larger than that of each protruding clamping head, the diameter of the second half of the inner part of each clamping groove is slightly larger than that of each clamping head 24, annular air suction pipelines 34 are arranged on the ladder clamping grooves 31, air suction holes 341 distributed in an array mode are formed below the air suction pipelines 34, connecting pipelines 342 are arranged on the side faces of the air suction pipelines 34, and the connecting pipelines 342 penetrate through the second grooves 32;

specifically, the connecting pipe 342 is connected to the pipe 141 via a hose, and the air outlet pipe 142 is also connected to an exhaust gas pipe in the hospital via a hose.

Working principle:

when the garbage can is used for the first time, the anti-slip pad 212 is stepped on by feet to drive the top cover 22 to rotate and open, the garbage bag is sleeved into the upper cavity in the garbage can body 1, then the garbage bag stretches out from the edge of the garbage can body 1, the gland 3 is sleeved at the upper end of the garbage can body 1 to press the edge of the garbage bag, the air suction pipeline 34 is installed and communicated with the corrugated air bag 14, the top cover 22 can be opened only by stepping on the anti-slip pad 212 for garbage discarding, the corrugated air bag 14 drives the air suction hole 341 on the air suction pipeline 34 to absorb waste gas, and the waste gas which enters the corrugated air bag 14 is absorbed when the top cover 22 is closed drives the corrugated air bag 14 to shrink and is discharged from the air outlet pipe 142;

when the garbage bag is replaced in the later period, the sliding strip 25 is pushed to slide, the clamping column 24 is clamped into the clamping groove 33, the anti-slip pad 212 is stepped on by feet to drive the top cover 22, the gland 3 and the air suction pipeline 34 to rotate and open, cleaning staff packs and removes the garbage bag inside the garbage can body 1 to replace a new garbage bag, then the feet are lifted, the top cover 22, the gland 3 and the air suction pipeline 34 rotate and descend under the action of gravity, after the top cover 22 is closed, the sliding strip 25 is pushed reversely, the clamping column 24 and the clamping groove 33 are unlocked, and the subsequent top cover 22 can not be provided with the pressure cover 3 when being turned and closed.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.

In the present utility model, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicate that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. The automatic suction type medical waste garbage can comprises a garbage can body (1) and is characterized in that a partition plate (13) is arranged in the garbage can body (1), and the partition plate (13) divides the garbage can body (1) into an upper cavity and a lower cavity; the upper end of the garbage can body (1) is provided with a detachable gland (3), and a detachable air suction pipeline (34) is arranged in the gland (3); the back of the garbage can body (1) is provided with a cover opening assembly (2), the cover opening assembly (2) comprises a pedal (21), a top cover (22) and a first connecting rod (23), the pedal (21) rotates at the lower end of the garbage can body (1), the top cover (22) rotates at the upper end of the garbage can body (1), the pedal (21) drives the top cover (22) to open and close through the first connecting rod (23), and the top cover (22) can drive the gland (3) and the air suction pipeline (34) to synchronously rotate when being opened; the utility model discloses a pedal device, including baffle (13) and bellows type gasbag, be equipped with ripple type gasbag (14) in the cavity of baffle (13) below, ripple type gasbag (14) rear end is equipped with intake pipe (141) of intercommunication, and ripple type gasbag (14) front end is equipped with outlet duct (142) of intercommunication, and suction pipe (34) and intake pipe (141) intercommunication drive ripple type gasbag (14) and stretch out and draw back when footboard (21) rotate and take out the gassing.

2. The automatic suction type medical waste garbage can as claimed in claim 1, wherein the back of the garbage can body (1) is provided with first mounting plates (11) distributed in an array, the first mounting plates (11) are provided with first penetrating holes (111), the lower end of the garbage can body (1) is provided with second mounting plates (12) distributed in an array, and the second mounting plates (12) are provided with first penetrating holes

Two openings (121).

3. The automatic suction type medical waste garbage can as claimed in claim 2, wherein a corrugated air bag (14) and a guide rail (15) are arranged in the cavity below the partition plate (13), the guide rail (15) is attached to the side wall of the cavity below the partition plate (13), the upper end of the corrugated air bag (14) is fixedly connected with the partition plate (13), a transverse plate (152) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the corrugated air bag (14), sliding blocks (151) are fixedly connected with two sides of the transverse plate (152), and the sliding blocks (151) and the guide rail (15) are fixedly connected with each other

And a first installation block (153) which is fixedly connected is arranged below the transverse plate (152) in sliding fit.

4. An automatic suction type medical waste dustbin according to claim 3, characterized in that the air inlet pipe (141) and the air outlet pipe (142) are provided with one-way valves, so that the air inlet pipe (141) can only suck air into the corrugated air bag (14), and the air outlet pipe

(142) Only the gas in the bellows type air bag (14) can be exhausted.

5. The automatic suction type medical waste garbage can as claimed in claim 4, wherein a first rotating shaft (211) is fixedly connected to the center of the pedal (21), the first rotating shaft (211) is rotatably connected to the second opening (121), an anti-slip pad (212), a second mounting block (213) and a third mounting block (214) are arranged above the pedal (21), the third mounting block (214) is rotatably connected to the first mounting block (153) through a second connecting rod (16), and the upper end of the second connecting rod (16) is rotatably connected to the first mounting block

The mounting blocks (153) are rotationally connected, and the lower ends of the second connecting rods (16) are rotationally connected with the third mounting blocks (214).

6. The automatic suction type medical waste dustbin according to claim 5, wherein the top cover (22) is provided at both sides

Are provided with a second rotating shaft (221), the lower end of the top cover (22) is provided with a fourth installation block (222) which is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft

(221) Is rotationally connected with the first opening (111), the upper end of the first connecting rod (23) is rotationally connected with the fourth mounting block (222),

the lower end of the first connecting rod (23) is rotatably connected with the second mounting block (213).

7. The automatic suction type medical waste dustbin according to claim 5, wherein the top cover (22) is provided with an array of sliding grooves (223), sliding fit clamping columns (24) are arranged in the sliding grooves (223), and the clamping columns (24) are arranged on

The ends are fixedly connected with the sliding strips (25), and the lower ends of the clamping columns (24) are provided with convex clamping heads.

8. The automatic suction type medical waste garbage can as claimed in claim 6, wherein the cover (3) is internally provided with a penetrating cavity, L-shaped ladder clamping grooves (31) are formed in the periphery of the cavity, penetrating second grooves (32) are formed in the rear of the cover (3), the surface of the cover (3) is provided with clamping grooves (33) distributed in an array, and the clamping columns (24) can slide in the clamping grooves (33)

Jamming and unlocking.

9. The automatic suction type medical waste dustbin according to claim 7, wherein the suction pipeline (34) is arranged on the ladder clamping groove (31), the suction holes (341) distributed in an array are arranged below the suction pipeline (34), and the suction pipeline is arranged below the suction pipeline

(34) The side is provided with a connecting pipeline (342), and the connecting pipeline (342) passes through the second slot (32).

10. The automatic aspiration type medical waste container as claimed in claim 9, wherein the connecting pipe (342)

The air outlet pipe (142) is communicated with an exhaust pipeline in the hospital through a hose.