CN220368676U - Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel - Google Patents

Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220368676U
CN220368676U CN202320993692.9U CN202320993692U CN220368676U CN 220368676 U CN220368676 U CN 220368676U CN 202320993692 U CN202320993692 U CN 202320993692U CN 220368676 U CN220368676 U CN 220368676U
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China
Prior art keywords
long box
fixed
box body
cleaning
cavity
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CN202320993692.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
谢煜
任再稳
杨强
袁浩鸿
包佳齐
李有祥
杨传会
李佩值
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Fengjie County Kuizhou Three Gorges Clean Energy Co ltd
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Fengjie County Kuizhou Three Gorges Clean Energy Co ltd
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Priority to CN202320993692.9U priority Critical patent/CN220368676U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning devices, and particularly discloses a cleaning device for a mountain photovoltaic panel, wherein a connecting seat is fixed on two end faces of a long box body, sliding grooves are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the connecting seat, guide holes are formed in the outer side wall of the connecting seat corresponding to the positions of the sliding grooves, the walking seat comprises a C-shaped plate, a support plate vertically fixed on the inner end of the top face of the C-shaped plate, a guide rod vertically fixed on the inner side wall of the support plate and sleeved in the guide holes in a sliding manner, a sliding block fixed on the inner end of the guide rod and slidably clamped in the sliding grooves, a grooved wheel rotatably installed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the C-shaped plate and a walking motor in transmission connection with the grooved wheel, a water spraying assembly is axially fixed on the front wall of the long box body, a cleaning assembly is axially installed on the bottom of the long box body, an axial spring is sleeved on the position of the guide rod in the inner cavity of the sliding grooves, and a storage battery pack and a power mechanism for driving the cleaning assembly to synchronously rotate are arranged in the inner cavity of the long box; solves the problem that the mountain photovoltaic panel is difficult to be cleaned efficiently.

Description

Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic panel cleaning devices, in particular to a cleaning device for a mountain photovoltaic panel.
Background
Mountain region photovoltaic power plant under open air environment, the photovoltaic board surface receives dust, bird's droppings influence easily, and the dust etc. makes light intensity weaken, influences generating efficiency, and part that dust etc. sheltered from forms the hot spot easily, and corrosive substance in the dust easily influences the photovoltaic board, therefore in time washs the photovoltaic board to improving photovoltaic generating efficiency, maintains photovoltaic module and has very big help.
The existing cleaning method generally adopts manual ash removal operation for each photovoltaic power generation plate, so that the working efficiency is low, and time and labor are wasted. In order to improve cleaning efficiency, an automatic device is adopted to clean, for example, a photovoltaic panel cleaning device for a photovoltaic power plant is mainly used for cleaning a photovoltaic panel installed on the flat ground, but for a complex environment of mountain areas and hillsides, a device similar to a cleaning vehicle cannot play a role, and the installation difficulty is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a cleaning device for a mountain photovoltaic panel, which is used for solving the problem that the mountain photovoltaic panel is difficult to clean efficiently in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a belt cleaning device for mountain region photovoltaic board, the connecting seat is fixed in the both ends face of long box, the front and back wall of connecting seat is equipped with the spout, the connecting seat lateral wall corresponds the guide hole has been seted up to the position of spout, the walking seat include the C shaped plate, be fixed in perpendicularly the extension board of C shaped plate top surface inner end, be fixed in perpendicularly the extension board inside wall and slip suit in guide arm in the guide hole, be fixed in guide arm inner end and slip cartridge in slider in the spout, rotate install in C shaped plate inner chamber top between the bottom surface and with the running motor that the sheave transmission is connected, water spray subassembly is fixed in along the axial the front wall of long box, the brush cleaning subassembly along the axial install in the bottom of long box, the axial spring suit in the guide arm is located the position of spout inner chamber, long box inner chamber is equipped with storage battery and drive the synchronous pivoted power unit of brush subassembly.
Preferably, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the long box body are respectively provided with an upper cavity and a lower cavity, the long box body further comprises a plurality of transmission parts axially arranged in the lower cavity, the bottom ends of the transmission parts are rotationally sleeved on the bottom plate of the lower cavity, the periphery of the top ends of the transmission parts is fixedly provided with belt wheels, the belt wheels are in transmission connection with a transmission belt, the end parts of the inner cavity of the upper cavity are provided with rotary motors, which are driven to correspond to the rotation of the transmission parts, storage battery packs are arranged in the upper cavity, and the top ends of the cleaning and brushing assemblies are correspondingly connected with the bottom ends of the transmission parts.
Preferably, the cleaning and brushing assembly comprises a rotating shaft with the bottom end connected to the bottom end of the transmission piece, a strip-shaped clamping groove with the middle part of the top surface fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft, and a rubber scraping strip clamped in the middle part of the bottom surface of the strip-shaped clamping groove.
Preferably, the driving medium includes the bottom rotate the suit in the axle sleeve on cavity ground down, the center of axle sleeve top surface be equipped with the rotary motor bottom cup joint the shaft hole of matching, the axle sleeve lateral wall is equipped with the side groove along vertical, the band pulley fixed suit in axle sleeve's top, the pivot suit in the bottom of axle sleeve inner chamber, just pivot top outer fringe be equipped with the flange that the side groove is along vertical slip joint matching, the axle sleeve inner chamber is located the position cover of pivot top is equipped with the elastic component.
Preferably, the water spraying assembly comprises a pipe body axially fixed on the front wall of the long box body, a water inlet pipe vertically connected to the top of one end of the pipe body and a connecting elbow sleeved on the top of the water inlet pipe, wherein a plurality of strip-shaped slits are axially formed in the bottom of the pipe body, and the connecting elbow is connected to water supply equipment.
Preferably, the back wall of the pipe body is fixed with a fixing plate, a plurality of fixing holes are axially formed in the fixing plate, threaded holes are formed in the front wall of the long box body at positions corresponding to the fixing holes, and screws sleeved in the fixing holes are in threaded sleeve joint with the threaded holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the cleaning device for the mountain photovoltaic panel, the grooved wheels are clamped at the edges of the front end and the rear end of the photovoltaic panel, and the traveling motor is driven, so that the cleaning device can move along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the water spraying assembly is matched with the cleaning assembly to clean the surface of the photovoltaic panel; the device has simple integral structure, is convenient for lightweight design, and can be conveniently and flexibly transferred at the mountain photovoltaic power station; the device is easy to install on the photovoltaic panel, so that the device can be well suitable for cleaning work of the mountain photovoltaic panel.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the whole structure of the long box and the connecting seat of the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a walking seat according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a water spray assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a cleaning assembly according to the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of a driving member according to the present utility model;
fig. 7 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 1 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1-a long box body; 11-an upper cavity; 12-lower cavity; 13-a threaded hole; 14-rotating electrical machine
2-connecting seats; 21-a chute; 22-guide holes;
3-a walking seat; a 31-C-shaped plate; 32-supporting plates; 33-grooved wheel; 34-a walking motor; 35-a guide rod; 36-sliding blocks;
4-a water spray assembly; 41-tube body; 42-bar-shaped slits; 43-water inlet pipe; 44-connecting elbow; 45-fixing plates; 46-fixing holes;
5-a cleaning assembly; 51-rotating shaft; 52-a strip-shaped clamping groove; 53-flange; 54-rubber scraping strips;
6-an axial spring;
7-a transmission member; 71-an axle sleeve; 72-pulleys; 73-shaft holes; 74-side grooves;
8-an elastic member;
9-driving belt.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: a belt cleaning device for mountain region photovoltaic board, connecting seat 2 is fixed in the both ends face of long box 1, the front and back wall of connecting seat 2 is equipped with spout 21, guide hole 22 has been seted up to the position that connecting seat 2 lateral wall corresponds to spout 21, walking seat 3 includes C shaped plate 31, the extension board 32 of being fixed in the C shaped plate 31 top surface inner end perpendicularly, the guide arm 35 of being fixed in the extension board 32 inside wall and slip suit in guide hole 22 perpendicularly, be fixed in guide arm 35 inner end and slip cartridge in spout 21, rotate the sheave 33 of installing between C shaped plate 31 inner chamber top bottom surface and the walking motor 34 of being connected with sheave 33 transmission, water spray assembly 4 is fixed in long box 1's front wall along the axial, the cleaning brush assembly 5 is installed in long box 1's bottom along the axial, axial spring 6 suit is in the position that guide arm 35 is located the spout 21 inner chamber, long box 1 inner chamber is equipped with storage battery and drives the power unit of cleaning brush assembly 5 synchronous rotation.
In summary, when the cleaning device is mounted on a photovoltaic panel to be cleaned, the grooved wheels 33 corresponding to the traveling seats 3 at the two ends of the long box body 1 are respectively clamped at the edges of the front end and the rear end of the photovoltaic panel, and the axial springs 6 push the sliding blocks 36 towards the center of the long box body 1 at ease, so that the sliding blocks 36 pull the traveling seats 3 through the guide rods 35, and the grooved wheels 33 can be firmly clamped at the edges of the photovoltaic panel; the running motor 34 drives the grooved wheel 33 to rotate so as to realize that the whole cleaning device can run along the surface of the photovoltaic panel, the water spraying component 4 sprays water flow to the surface of the photovoltaic panel, and the cleaning component 5 rotates so as to realize cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic panel.
The device has simple integral structure, and can further adopt materials such as aluminum alloy and the like to realize light weight design; the storage battery pack integrated in the inner cavity of the long box body 1 is used for supplying power to the traveling motor 34 and other electrical equipment, and the storage battery pack is chargeable, so that the convenience and the flexibility of the use of the cleaning device are improved, and the whole transfer device is conveniently carried out in the mountain photovoltaic power station; the cleaning device and each group of photovoltaic panels are simple in assembly process, so that the cleaning device can be better suitable for the installation characteristics of the mountain photovoltaic panels.
Referring to fig. 7, the top and bottom of the inner cavity of the long box body 1 are respectively provided with an upper cavity 11 and a lower cavity 12, and further comprise a plurality of transmission pieces 7 axially arranged in the lower cavity 12, the bottom ends of the transmission pieces 7 are rotationally sleeved on the bottom plate of the lower cavity 12, the periphery of the top ends of the transmission pieces 7 is fixedly provided with a belt wheel 72, the belt wheel 72 is in transmission connection with a transmission belt 9, the end part of the inner cavity of the upper cavity 11 is provided with a rotating motor 14 for driving the corresponding transmission piece 7 to rotate, a storage battery pack is arranged in the upper cavity 11, and the top ends of the cleaning and brushing assemblies 5 are correspondingly connected with the bottom ends of the transmission pieces 7. The rotary motor 14 can drive the respective cleaning assemblies 5 to rotate synchronously through the transmission relation of the belt pulley 72 and the transmission belt 9.
Wherein, the walking motor 34 and the rotating motor 14 are servo motors. The running motors 34 at the two ends keep the rotation directions opposite to each other. In order to ensure the rotation stability of the cleaning assembly 5, at least two ends of the upper cavity 11 are respectively provided with a rotating motor 14, the rotating motors 14 are in transmission connection with the corresponding cleaning assemblies 5 at two ends, and the rotation directions of the two rotating motors 14 are the same.
Referring to fig. 5 to 7, the cleaning assembly 5 includes a rotating shaft 51 with a bottom end connected to a bottom end of the driving member 7, a bar-shaped clamping groove 52 with a top surface middle part fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft 51, and a rubber scraping bar 54 clamped in the middle part of the bottom surface of the bar-shaped clamping groove 52. The transmission piece 7 comprises a shaft sleeve 71 with the bottom end sleeved on the ground of the lower cavity 12 in a rotating mode, a shaft hole 73 matched with the bottom end of the rotating motor 14 in a sleeved mode is formed in the center of the top surface of the shaft sleeve 71, a side groove 74 is formed in the side wall of the shaft sleeve 71 in the vertical direction, a belt wheel 72 is fixedly sleeved on the top end of the shaft sleeve 71, a rotating shaft 51 is sleeved on the bottom of an inner cavity of the shaft sleeve 71, a flange 53 matched with the side groove 74 in a sliding mode in the vertical direction is arranged on the outer edge of the top end of the rotating shaft 51, and an elastic piece 8 is sleeved at the position, located above the rotating shaft 51, of the inner cavity of the shaft sleeve 71.
Due to the transmission relation between the belt wheel 72 and the transmission belt 9, each transmission piece 7 rotates synchronously, and due to the clamping relation between the flange 53 and the side groove 74, the transmission piece 7 drives the cleaning and brushing assembly 5 to rotate synchronously, and due to the elastic buffer effect of the elastic piece 8, the rubber scraping strip 54 can be well attached to the surface of the photovoltaic panel; adjacent strip-shaped clamping grooves 52 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the photovoltaic panel can be fully covered in the width direction.
Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the water spraying assembly 4 includes a pipe body 41 axially fixed on the front wall of the long box body 1, a water inlet pipe 43 vertically connected to the top of one end of the pipe body 41, and a connecting elbow 44 sleeved on the top of the water inlet pipe 43, and a plurality of strip-shaped slits 42 are axially arranged at the bottom of the pipe body 41, and the connecting elbow 44 is connected to the water supply device. The rear wall of the pipe body 41 is fixed with a fixed plate 45, a plurality of fixed holes 46 are axially arranged on the fixed plate 45, screw holes 13 are arranged on the front wall of the long box body 1 at positions corresponding to the fixed holes 46, and screws sleeved in the fixed holes 46 are in threaded sleeve joint with the screw holes 13.
Wherein, water supply equipment includes the winding structure that increases water pump, water delivery hose and water delivery hose, along with belt cleaning device walks along the photovoltaic board, and the winding structure is corresponding to be carried out unreeling and the rolling process of water delivery hose, and the conventional structure (for example power mountain SUPERREEL brand's automatic reeler etc.) among the prior art is adopted to this structure, and is not repeated here.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panels, comprising:
a long box body (1);
the connecting seat (2), the connecting seat (2) is fixed on two end faces of the long box body (1), sliding grooves (21) are formed in the front wall and the rear wall of the connecting seat (2), and guide holes (22) are formed in the outer side wall of the connecting seat (2) at positions corresponding to the sliding grooves (21);
the walking seat (3) comprises a C-shaped plate (31), a support plate (32) vertically fixed at the inner end of the top surface of the C-shaped plate (31), a guide rod (35) vertically fixed at the inner side wall of the support plate (32) and sleeved in the guide hole (22) in a sliding manner, a sliding block (36) fixed at the inner end of the guide rod (35) and clamped in the sliding groove (21) in a sliding manner, a grooved wheel (33) rotatably installed between the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner cavity of the C-shaped plate (31) and a walking motor (34) in transmission connection with the grooved wheel (33);
the water spraying assembly (4) is axially fixed on the front wall of the long box body (1);
the cleaning and brushing assembly (5) is axially arranged at the bottom of the long box body (1);
the axial spring (6) is sleeved at the position of the guide rod (35) in the inner cavity of the chute (21);
the inner cavity of the long box body (1) is provided with a storage battery pack and a power mechanism for driving the cleaning and brushing assembly (5) to synchronously rotate.
2. A cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the long box body (1) inner chamber top bottom is equipped with cavity (11) and lower cavity (12) respectively, still includes along the axial locate a plurality of driving medium (7) in lower cavity (12), the bottom rotation suit of driving medium (7) in on the bottom plate of lower cavity (12), the periphery on driving medium (7) top is fixed with band pulley (72), band pulley (72) transmission is connected with drive belt (9), it corresponds to go up cavity (11) inner chamber tip is equipped with the drive driving medium (7) pivoted rotating electrical machines (14), be equipped with storage battery in last cavity (11), the top of cleaning brush subassembly (5) with the bottom of driving medium (7) corresponds and is connected.
3. A cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the cleaning and brushing assembly (5) comprises a rotating shaft (51) with the bottom end connected to the bottom end of the transmission piece (7), a strip-shaped clamping groove (52) with the top surface middle part fixed to the bottom end of the rotating shaft (51) and a rubber scraping strip (54) clamped at the middle part of the bottom surface of the strip-shaped clamping groove (52).
4. A cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 3 wherein: the transmission piece (7) including the bottom rotate the suit in axle sleeve (71) on cavity (12) ground down, the center of axle sleeve (71) top surface be equipped with rotating electrical machines (14) bottom cup joint shaft hole (73) that match, axle sleeve (71) lateral wall is equipped with side groove (74) along vertical, band pulley (72) fixed suit in the top of axle sleeve (71), pivot (51) suit in the bottom of axle sleeve (71) inner chamber, just pivot (51) top outer fringe be equipped with flange (53) that side groove (74) match along vertical slip joint, axle sleeve (71) inner chamber be located the position cover of pivot (51) top is equipped with elastic component (8).
5. A cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the water spraying assembly (4) comprises a pipe body (41) axially fixed on the front wall of the long box body (1), a water inlet pipe (43) perpendicularly connected to the top of one end of the pipe body (41) and a connecting elbow (44) sleeved on the top of the water inlet pipe (43), a plurality of strip-shaped slits (42) are axially formed in the bottom of the pipe body (41), and the connecting elbow (44) is connected to water supply equipment.
6. A cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panels as claimed in claim 5 wherein: the fixing device is characterized in that a fixing plate (45) is fixed on the rear wall of the pipe body (41), a plurality of fixing holes (46) are axially formed in the fixing plate (45), threaded holes (13) are formed in the front wall of the long box body (1) at positions corresponding to the fixing holes (46), and screws sleeved in the fixing holes (46) are sleeved with the threads of the threaded holes (13).
CN202320993692.9U 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel Active CN220368676U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320993692.9U CN220368676U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202320993692.9U CN220368676U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220368676U true CN220368676U (en) 2024-01-19

Family

ID=89514983

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202320993692.9U Active CN220368676U (en) 2023-04-27 2023-04-27 Cleaning device for mountain photovoltaic panel

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220368676U (en)

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