CN220368666U

CN220368666U - Intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM

Info

Publication number: CN220368666U
Application number: CN202322028671.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田哲旭
Original assignee: Jilin Electric Power Surveying And Designing Institute Power Construction Corp Of China
Current assignee: Jilin Electric Power Surveying And Designing Institute Power Construction Corp Of China
Priority date: 2023-07-31
Filing date: 2023-07-31
Publication date: 2024-01-19
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-31

Abstract

The utility model provides an intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM, which comprises a building body, wherein the top of the building body is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a motor.

Description

Intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of photovoltaic buildings, in particular to an intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM.

Background

The building information model (Building Information Modeling) is established by taking various relevant information data of a building engineering project as a model basis, and the building information model is used for simulating real information of a building through digital information.

In daily life, in order to save energy, some places can use solar panel to carry out green electricity generation, for example photovoltaic roof, however traditional solar panel is mostly motionless, can not adjust solar panel's angle, can not make solar panel better follow solar illumination angle and adjust, reduced solar panel's illumination time and generated energy, for this reason we propose an intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM, solve the problem that above proposes.

Disclosure of Invention

The intelligent photovoltaic building based on the BIM has the advantage of adjusting the angle of the solar panel, and solves the problems that the angle adjustment cannot be performed by the traditional solar panel and the illumination time and the generated energy of the solar panel are reduced.

In order to solve the technical problems, the intelligent photovoltaic building based on the BIM comprises a building body, wherein the top of the building body is fixedly connected with a mounting box, the right side of the bottom of an inner cavity of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a motor, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a threaded rod, the surface of the threaded rod is in threaded connection with a threaded sleeve, the top of the threaded sleeve is movably connected with a supporting rod through a rotating shaft, the right side of the top of the mounting box is movably connected with a mounting plate through a movable shaft, the top of the supporting rod is movably connected with the mounting plate through a rotating shaft, the top of the mounting plate is provided with a mounting groove, the front position and the rear position of the inner cavity of the mounting groove are both in sliding connection with a photovoltaic plate, the right side of the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a solar tracking sensor, and the right side of the inner cavity of the mounting box is fixedly connected with a PLC.

Preferably, the bottom of installation case inner chamber fixedly connected with slide rail, the top sliding connection of slide rail has the slide, the top and the thread bush fixed connection of slide.

Preferably, windows are formed in the surface of the building body, and the number of the windows is not less than eight.

Preferably, a cushion pad is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the mounting box, and the top of the cushion pad is in contact with the mounting plate.

Preferably, the front and rear positions of the inner cavity of the mounting groove are fixedly connected with sliding blocks, the front and rear surfaces of the photovoltaic panel are provided with sliding grooves, and the sliding grooves are in sliding connection with the sliding blocks.

Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the left side of the photovoltaic panel, and anti-skidding patterns are formed on the surface of the handle.

Compared with the related art, the intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM, the intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM is constructed through the building body, the mounting box, the motor, the threaded rod, the threaded sleeve, the supporting rod, the mounting plate, the mounting groove, the photovoltaic panel, the solar tracking sensor and the PLC, wherein the direct light source of the sun is tracked through the solar tracking sensor, the PLC feeds back to the motor according to information tracked by the solar tracking sensor, the motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, the threaded rod drives the limited threaded sleeve to move left and right, and therefore the supporting rod can push the photovoltaic panel to adjust angles, so that the maximum illumination intensity can be kept all the time, and the generated energy is improved.

2. According to the utility model, the sliding rail and the sliding seat are arranged, so that the threaded sleeve can be limited and moved when the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to rotate, and the threaded sleeve can move up and down under the rotation of the threaded rod;

through the arrangement of the buffer pad, the photovoltaic panel can be damped when the photovoltaic panel descends, and damage to the photovoltaic panel is avoided;

through setting up spout and slider, can facilitate the user to maintain and change photovoltaic board.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side cross-sectional view of the mounting box of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a side view of a photovoltaic panel in the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of part of a in the structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a building body; 2. a mounting box; 3. a motor; 4. a threaded rod; 5. a thread sleeve; 6. a support rod; 7. a mounting plate; 8. a mounting groove; 9. a photovoltaic panel; 10. a solar tracking sensor; 11. a PLC controller; 12. a slide rail; 13. a slide; 14. a window; 15. a cushion pad; 16. a chute; 17. a slide block; 18. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model; all other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Examples

Given by fig. 1-4, an intelligent photovoltaic building based on BIM, including building body 1, building body 1's top fixedly connected with install bin 2, install bin 2 the right side fixedly connected with motor 3 of inner chamber bottom, motor 3's output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod 4, one side accessible bearing of threaded rod 4 rotates with install bin 2's inner wall and is connected, threaded rod 4's surface threaded connection has thread bush 5, thread bush 5's top has bracing piece 6 through pivot swing joint, install bin 2 the right side at top has mounting panel 7 through loose axle swing joint, the top of bracing piece 6 is through pivot and mounting panel 7 swing joint, mounting panel 8 has been seted up at mounting panel 7's top, the equal sliding connection in front and back position of mounting panel 8 inner chamber has photovoltaic board 9, the right side fixedly connected with solar tracking sensor 10 at mounting panel 7 top, install bin 2 the right side fixedly connected with PLC controller 11 of inner chamber, through building body 1, install bin 2, motor 3, threaded rod 4, thread bush 5, bracing piece 6, mounting panel 7, mounting groove 8, photovoltaic board 9, solar tracking sensor 10 and solar tracking sensor 11 have set up through loose axle 10, solar tracking sensor 10 and have carried out the optical energy to carry out the optical energy carrier wave sensor through the angle sensor 4, it can be carried out the photovoltaic sensor 4 and the photovoltaic sensor is carried out the photovoltaic sensor 4 and can carry out the photovoltaic sensor 4 through the angle adjustment to the photovoltaic sensor, the photovoltaic sensor is carried out the photovoltaic sensor 4 and can be carried out the photovoltaic sensor 3, the photovoltaic sensor has set up and can be driven the photovoltaic sensor 4, the photovoltaic sensor 4 has and can carry out the photovoltaic sensor 4, the photovoltaic sensor has and can be used 3, and can be used for the photovoltaic sensor 4, can be used to carry out the most.

Referring to fig. 2, a sliding rail 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the installation box 2, a sliding seat 13 is slidably connected to the top of the sliding rail 12, and the top of the sliding seat 13 is fixedly connected with the threaded sleeve 5, so that the threaded sleeve 5 can be limited to move when the threaded rod 4 drives the threaded sleeve 5 to rotate by arranging the sliding rail 12 and the sliding seat 13, and the threaded sleeve 5 can move up and down under the rotation of the threaded rod 4.

Referring to fig. 1, the surface of the building body 1 is provided with windows 14, and the number of windows 14 is not less than eight.

Referring to fig. 2, a cushion pad 15 is fixedly connected to the left side of the top of the installation box 2, the top of the cushion pad 15 is in contact with the installation plate 7, and by arranging the cushion pad 15, the photovoltaic panel 9 can be damped when the photovoltaic panel 9 descends, so that damage to the photovoltaic panel 9 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 2, 3 and 4, the front and rear positions of the inner cavity of the installation groove 8 are fixedly connected with sliding blocks 17, the front and rear surfaces of the photovoltaic panel 9 are provided with sliding grooves 16, the sliding grooves 16 are slidably connected with the sliding blocks 17, and the photovoltaic panel 9 can be maintained and replaced by a user conveniently through the sliding grooves 16 and the sliding blocks 17.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a handle 18 is fixedly connected to the left side of the photovoltaic panel 9, and anti-skidding patterns are provided on the surface of the handle 18.

Working principle:

the first step: the direct light source of the sun is tracked by the solar tracking sensor 10, data are transmitted to the PLC 11, the PLC 11 feeds back to the motor 3 according to the information tracked by the solar tracking sensor 10, at the moment, the motor 3 can automatically start to drive the threaded rod 4 to rotate, the threaded rod 4 rotates to drive the threaded sleeve 5 limited by the sliding rail 12 and the sliding seat 13 to move left and right, the threaded sleeve 5 can drive the supporting rod 6 to move left and right, the photovoltaic panel 9 can be pushed to perform angle adjustment, the maximum illumination intensity can be always kept, and the generating capacity is improved;

and a second step of: when the sun falls into mountains, the motor 3 reversely rotates, so that the angle of the mounting plate 7 can be driven to be gradually gentle until the motor contacts with the cushion pad 15, the resistance can be reduced, the influence of strong wind on the motor at night is avoided, and the cushion pad 15 can absorb shock when the photovoltaic panel 9 descends, and damage to the photovoltaic panel 9 is avoided;

and a third step of: when the photovoltaic panel 9 is damaged or needs to be maintained after long-time use, a maintenance person holds the handle 18 by hand, pulls the photovoltaic panel 9 leftwards through the arrangement of the sliding groove 16 and the sliding block 17, and can withdraw the photovoltaic panel 9 from the mounting plate 7, so that the maintenance and replacement of the photovoltaic panel 9 are facilitated for a user.

Through the structure, the problems that the traditional solar panel cannot be subjected to angle adjustment and the illumination time and the generated energy of the solar panel are reduced are solved.

Other embodiments of the utility model will be apparent to those skilled in the art from consideration of the specification and practice of the utility model disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of the utility model following, in general, the principles of the utility model and including such departures from the present disclosure as come within known or customary practice within the art to which the utility model pertains. It is intended that the specification and examples be considered as exemplary only, with a true scope and spirit of the utility model being indicated by the following claims.

It will be understood that the utility model is not limited to what has been described above, but is capable of numerous modifications and variations without departing from the scope thereof. The scope of the utility model is limited only by the appended claims.

Claims

1. BIM-based intelligent photovoltaic building, including building body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a building body, including building body (1), installation box (2), right side fixedly connected with motor (3) of installation box (2) inner chamber bottom, the output shaft fixedly connected with threaded rod (4) of motor (3), the surface screw thread connection of threaded rod (4) has thread bush (5), the top of thread bush (5) is through pivot swing joint has bracing piece (6), the right side at installation box (2) top is through loose axle swing joint has mounting panel (7), the top of bracing piece (6) is through pivot and mounting panel (7) swing joint, mounting groove (8) have been seted up at the top of mounting panel (7), the equal sliding connection in front and back position of mounting groove (8) inner chamber has photovoltaic board (9), the right side fixedly connected with solar tracking sensor (10) at mounting panel (7) top, the right side fixedly connected with PLC controller (11) at mounting box (2) inner chamber.

2. The BIM-based intelligent photovoltaic building of claim 1, wherein: the bottom of installation case (2) inner chamber fixedly connected with slide rail (12), the top sliding connection of slide rail (12) has slide (13), the top and the thread bush (5) fixed connection of slide (13).

3. The BIM-based intelligent photovoltaic building of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the building body (1) is provided with windows (14), and the number of the windows (14) is not less than eight.

4. The BIM-based intelligent photovoltaic building of claim 1, wherein: the left side at the top of the installation box (2) is fixedly connected with a buffer pad (15), and the top of the buffer pad (15) is in contact with the installation plate (7).

5. The BIM-based intelligent photovoltaic building of claim 1, wherein: the front and rear positions of the inner cavity of the mounting groove (8) are fixedly connected with sliding blocks (17), sliding grooves (16) are formed in the front face and the back face of the photovoltaic panel (9), and the sliding grooves (16) are in sliding connection with the sliding blocks (17).

6. The BIM-based intelligent photovoltaic building of claim 1, wherein: the left side of photovoltaic board (9) fixedly connected with handle (18), the surface of handle (18) is provided with anti-skidding line.