CN220367356U - Device for detecting correctness of installation phase sequence of secondary fusion circuit breaker - Google Patents
Device for detecting correctness of installation phase sequence of secondary fusion circuit breaker Download PDFInfo
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- CN220367356U CN220367356U CN202321996838.1U CN202321996838U CN220367356U CN 220367356 U CN220367356 U CN 220367356U CN 202321996838 U CN202321996838 U CN 202321996838U CN 220367356 U CN220367356 U CN 220367356U
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- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 9
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及一种相序检测装置,尤其涉及一种一二次融合断路器安装相序正确性检测装置。The utility model relates to a phase sequence detection device, in particular to a phase sequence correctness detection device for primary and secondary fusion circuit breakers.
背景技术Background technique
在生产、生活用电中,断路器上三相负载不平衡时,使变压器处于不对称运行状态。造成变压器的损耗增大(包括空载损耗和负载损耗)。此外,三相负载不平衡运行会造成变压器零序电流过大,局部金属件升温增高,甚至会导致变压器烧毁。各相之间的不平衡还会导致用电设备使用寿命缩短,加速设备部件更换频率,增加设备维护的成本。断路器允许电流的余量减少,当负载变更或交替时容易发生超载、短路现象。中性线中流入过大的不平衡电流,导致中性线增粗。In production and daily electricity consumption, when the three-phase load on the circuit breaker is unbalanced, the transformer will operate in an asymmetrical state. Causes the loss of the transformer to increase (including no-load loss and load loss). In addition, unbalanced operation of the three-phase load will cause the zero-sequence current of the transformer to be too large, increase the temperature of local metal parts, and even cause the transformer to burn out. The imbalance between phases will also shorten the service life of electrical equipment, accelerate the replacement frequency of equipment parts, and increase the cost of equipment maintenance. The margin of current allowed by the circuit breaker is reduced, and overload and short circuit phenomena are prone to occur when the load changes or alternates. Excessive unbalanced current flows into the neutral wire, causing the neutral wire to thicken.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型要解决上述现有技术存在的问题,提供一种一二次融合断路器安装相序正确性检测装置,该检测装置由PT供电进行检测,可及时检测相序是否正确,降低断路器主体故障率,保护电路安全。The utility model aims to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and provides a phase sequence correctness detection device for the installation of a primary and secondary fusion circuit breaker. The detection device is powered by PT for detection and can detect whether the phase sequence is correct in time and reduce the risk of circuit breakers. Main body failure rate, protecting circuit safety.
本实用新型解决其技术问题采用的技术方案:一种一二次融合断路器安装相序正确性检测装置,包括用于检测一二次融合断路器相序的单向智能电表,一二次融合断路器连接高压母线,一二次融合断路器包括PT互感器和断路器主体,所述高压母线、所述断路器主体、所述PT互感器和所述单向智能电表依次电性连接,高压母线的输入端连接变压器,变压器连接第一接地线,所述断路器主体的输出端连接电器负载,电器负载连接第二接地线,第一接地线与第二接地线之间设有继电器,继电器的控制端与单向智能电表电性连接。The technical solution adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is: a device for detecting the phase sequence correctness of the primary and secondary fusion circuit breaker installation, including a one-way smart meter for detecting the phase sequence of the primary and secondary fusion circuit breaker. The circuit breaker is connected to the high-voltage busbar. The primary and secondary integrated circuit breaker includes a PT transformer and a circuit breaker main body. The high-voltage busbar, the circuit breaker main body, the PT transformer and the one-way smart meter are electrically connected in sequence. The input end of the busbar is connected to the transformer, the transformer is connected to the first ground wire, the output end of the circuit breaker body is connected to the electrical load, the electrical load is connected to the second ground wire, a relay is provided between the first ground wire and the second ground wire, and the relay The control end is electrically connected to the one-way smart meter.
进一步完善,所述单向智能电表通过检测延长电缆和航空插连接PT互感器,检测延长电缆采用6芯屏蔽1.5平方毫米电缆,检测延长电缆用于在地面检测的断路器主体的进线侧PT的电压电流信号的相序正确性。For further improvement, the one-way smart meter is connected to the PT transformer through a detection extension cable and an aviation plug. The detection extension cable uses a 6-core shielded 1.5 square millimeter cable. The detection extension cable is used for the incoming side PT of the circuit breaker body for detection on the ground. The phase sequence correctness of the voltage and current signals.
进一步完善,所述断路器主体上设有与单向智能电表相连接的TTU监测终端,TTU监测终端用于输出Ia、Ib、Ic、Uab、P、Q、COS¢的信号。For further improvement, the main body of the circuit breaker is provided with a TTU monitoring terminal connected to the one-way smart meter. The TTU monitoring terminal is used to output signals of Ia, Ib, Ic, Uab, P, Q, and COS¢.
进一步完善,所述断路器主体与电器负载之间设有漏电互感器,漏电互感器与单向智能电表电性连接。For further improvement, a leakage current transformer is provided between the main body of the circuit breaker and the electrical load, and the leakage current transformer is electrically connected to the one-way smart meter.
进一步完善,所述单向智能电表上连接有示波器或上位机,上位机与变压器进行通讯连接。For further improvement, the one-way smart meter is connected to an oscilloscope or a host computer, and the host computer communicates with the transformer.
本实用新型有益的效果是:本实用新型能够配套PT互感器进行供电,单相智能电表可以检测进线侧PT的电压电流信号的相序正确性,即能够检测断路器相序是否连接错误,及时返工,降低断路器主体故障率,保护电路安全。The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model can be matched with a PT transformer for power supply, and the single-phase smart meter can detect the correctness of the phase sequence of the voltage and current signals of the incoming line side PT, that is, it can detect whether the phase sequence of the circuit breaker is connected incorrectly. Rework in time to reduce the failure rate of the circuit breaker body and protect circuit safety.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本实用新型的电路功能原理框图;Figure 1 is a functional block diagram of the circuit of the present utility model;
图2为ZW32-12一断路器的外形示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the appearance of a ZW32-12 circuit breaker;
附图标记说明:1、进线端,2、出线端,3、PT互感器,4、漏电互感器。Explanation of reference signs: 1. Incoming line terminal, 2. Outgoing line terminal, 3. PT transformer, 4. Leakage current transformer.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本实用新型作进一步说明:The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings:
参照附图:本实施例中一种一二次融合断路器安装相序正确性检测装置,包括用于检测一二次融合断路器相序的单向智能电表,一二次融合断路器连接高压母线,一二次融合断路器包括PT互感器和断路器主体,所述高压母线、所述断路器主体、所述PT互感器和所述单向智能电表依次电性连接,高压母线的输入端连接变压器,变压器连接第一接地线,所述断路器主体的输出端连接电器负载,电器负载连接第二接地线,第一接地线与第二接地线之间设有继电器,继电器的控制端与单向智能电表电性连接。正常工作时,高压母线带电,断路器主体导通,断路器主体输出电能到电器负载,PT互感器本段低压负载的单向智能电表提供电压。第一接地线与第二接地线中任一线路产生接地故障,如线路接地点断线并单相接地时,会引起三相电压不平衡,单向智能电表检测到相序不平衡后控制继电器导通,使的第一接地线与第二接地线连通提高,是电荷分散接在不同的接地点,以减少集中接地造成不平衡度严重超标的问题。提高了电器负载安全性。Refer to the accompanying drawings: In this embodiment, a device for detecting the correctness of the phase sequence of the primary and secondary fusion circuit breaker installation includes a one-way smart meter for detecting the phase sequence of the primary and secondary fusion circuit breaker. The primary and secondary fusion circuit breaker is connected to high voltage. The busbar, the primary and secondary integrated circuit breaker includes a PT transformer and a circuit breaker body. The high-voltage busbar, the circuit breaker body, the PT transformer and the one-way smart meter are electrically connected in sequence. The input end of the high-voltage busbar Connect the transformer, the transformer is connected to the first ground wire, the output end of the circuit breaker body is connected to the electrical load, the electrical load is connected to the second ground wire, a relay is provided between the first ground wire and the second ground wire, and the control end of the relay is connected to the second ground wire. One-way smart meter electrical connection. During normal operation, the high-voltage bus is energized, the main body of the circuit breaker is turned on, the main body of the circuit breaker outputs electric energy to the electrical load, and the one-way smart meter of the low-voltage load in this section of the PT transformer provides voltage. A ground fault occurs in either of the first ground wire and the second ground wire. If the ground point of the line is disconnected and a single phase is grounded, it will cause a three-phase voltage imbalance. The one-way smart meter detects the phase sequence imbalance and controls the relay. The conduction improves the connection between the first ground wire and the second ground wire. The charge is dispersed and connected to different ground points to reduce the problem of serious imbalance caused by concentrated grounding. Improved electrical load safety.
单向智能电表采用现有技术产品(CN201610993457.6单相智能电表)。所述单向智能电表通过检测延长电缆和航空插连接PT互感器,检测延长电缆采用6芯屏蔽1.5平方毫米电缆,检测延长电缆用于在地面检测的断路器主体的进线侧PT的电压电流信号的相序正确性。所述断路器主体上设有与单向智能电表相连接的TTU监测终端,TTU监测终端用于输出Ia、Ib、Ic、Uab、P、Q、COS¢的信号。所述断路器主体与电器负载之间设有漏电互感器,漏电互感器与单向智能电表电性连接。The one-way smart meter adopts an existing technology product (CN201610993457.6 single-phase smart meter). The one-way smart meter is connected to the PT transformer through a detection extension cable and an aviation plug. The detection extension cable uses a 6-core shielded 1.5 square millimeter cable. The detection extension cable is used to detect the voltage and current of the PT on the incoming side of the circuit breaker body on the ground. The phase sequence of the signal is correct. The main body of the circuit breaker is provided with a TTU monitoring terminal connected to the one-way smart meter. The TTU monitoring terminal is used to output signals of Ia, Ib, Ic, Uab, P, Q, and COS¢. A leakage current transformer is provided between the main body of the circuit breaker and the electrical load, and the leakage current transformer is electrically connected to the one-way smart meter.
所述单向智能电表上连接有示波器或上位机,上位机与变压器进行通讯连接。工作人员能够通过示波器清晰地观测相电流波形,保证检测精确度。上位机接收电压数据后,通过通讯设备发送指令至变压器的控制机中,及时调整变压器档位,提高用电效率。The one-way smart meter is connected with an oscilloscope or a host computer, and the host computer communicates with the transformer. Staff can clearly observe phase current waveforms through an oscilloscope to ensure detection accuracy. After receiving the voltage data, the host computer sends instructions to the transformer control machine through communication equipment to adjust the transformer gear in time to improve power consumption efficiency.
虽然本实用新型已通过参考优选的实施例进行了图示和描述,但是,本专业普通技术人员应当了解,在权利要求书的范围内,可作形式和细节上的各种各样变化。Although the present invention has been illustrated and described with reference to preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that various changes in form and details may be made within the scope of the claims.
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Effective date of registration: 20241127 Address after: No. 123, Wenhua Street, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province, China 744099 Patentee after: Gansu Pingliang Dongfang Electric Power Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: 744000 No. 194, West Street, Kongtong District, Pingliang City, Gansu Province Patentee before: PINGLIANG POWER SUPPLY COMPANY OF STATE GRID GANSU ELECTRIC POWER Co. Country or region before: China |
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