CN220366771U - Measuring device for architectural design - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a measuring device for architectural design, which comprises a vernier and a main scale, wherein the surfaces of the vernier and the main scale are respectively provided with an angle scale, the vernier is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the main scale, the inner wall of the vernier is fixedly provided with a ruler fixing seat, the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat is movably provided with a ruler which can move up and down along the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat, the plane of one end of the ruler coincides with the circle center of the vernier, and the surface of the ruler is provided with scale marks. According to the utility model, the vernier scale and the main scale are relatively rotated, the bottoms of the ruler and the support frame are attached to the measuring surface of the object to be measured, at the moment, the angle difference of the relative rotation of the scale marks on the vernier scale and the main scale is the measured number, the horizontal measuring instrument is matched with the observation port to observe whether the position of the bubble is positioned at the center of the observation port, so that whether the measured surface of the object to be measured is horizontal or not can be known, the circle center can be found through the equilateral triangle notch at the bottom of the support frame, and the applicability of the device is greatly improved due to functional diversification.

Description

Measuring device for architectural design

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of measuring devices, in particular to a measuring device for building design.

Background

Before building, a designer makes a general assumption of construction process and use process according to construction tasks, plans a method and a scheme for solving the problems, and expresses the problems by using drawings and files as a common basis for cooperation of material preparation, construction organization work and various works in the manufacturing and construction work, and during the construction design process, special measuring tools are often used for measuring the construction engineering, namely the measuring work of the construction engineering in the design, construction stage and completion use period, the measuring of the construction engineering is very important in the construction engineering, and the measuring accuracy of the construction engineering is very high.

The utility model provides a measuring device for architectural design convenient to folding carries that patent CN218884803U provided, including the dipperstick, the left end middle part fixedly connected with string of dipperstick, open at the front end middle part of dipperstick has first storage tank, interlude swing joint has measuring mechanism between the last cell wall middle part of first storage tank and the lower cell wall middle part jointly, open at the upper end middle part of dipperstick has a plurality of constant head tank, open at the rear end middle part of dipperstick has the second storage tank, interlude swing joint has folding mechanism jointly between the last cell wall left part of second storage tank and the lower cell wall left part, interlude fixedly connected with first magnetic sheet in the preceding cell wall middle part of second storage tank. The measuring device for the building design, which is convenient to fold and carry, meets the measurement requirements of different angles, expands the application range, is convenient to fold and carry, improves the practicability and is suitable for wide use.

However, when the technology is in practical use, the functions of angle measurement, height measurement, depth measurement, horizontal measurement and positioning of the circle center position cannot be simultaneously met, and the technology only has the functions of length measurement and angle measurement and is low in applicability.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a measuring device for building design, which solves the problems that the prior art only has length measurement and angle measurement and has lower applicability.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including vernier scale and main scale that the surface all is equipped with the angle scale, the vernier scale rotates the inner wall that sets up at the main scale, the inner wall of vernier scale is fixed to be equipped with the ruler fixing base, the inner wall activity of ruler fixing base is equipped with the ruler that can reciprocate along ruler fixing base inner wall, and the coincidence of the centre of a circle of the plane that ruler one end is located and vernier scale, the surface of ruler is equipped with the scale mark, the fixed surface of main scale is equipped with the support frame, the bottom level setting of support frame, and the middle part of support frame bottom is equipped with equilateral triangle breach, the one end of support frame is fixed and is equipped with the level gauge.

Preferably, the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket of vernier, mounting bracket fixed connection is at the rear side end of ruler fixing base, the rear side end of ruler and the front side end activity laminating of vernier to make the vernier not hinder the rotation of ruler.

Preferably, the inside of the level gauge is provided with colored liquid, the top of the level gauge is provided with an observation port capable of observing the inside of the level gauge, and the thickness of the support frame is equal to that of the vernier.

Preferably, the holding groove has been seted up to the one end that the support frame kept away from the level measuring apparatu position, and the inner wall of holding groove articulates there is the rotor arm, the inclination of rotor arm one end that the level measuring apparatu position was kept away from to the rotor arm is 45 to when making the rotor arm rotate 180, the one end that the rotor arm was inclined can laminate with the inner wall in the triangle-shaped breach at support frame middle part.

Preferably, the rear side end of the ruler is provided with a positioning groove, the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat corresponding to the position of the positioning groove is fixedly connected with a positioning lug, and the positioning lug is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove, so that the positioning lug is matched with the positioning groove to play a guiding role on the movement of the ruler.

Preferably, the one end activity of ruler fixing base inner wall is equipped with the locating plate, and the tight laminating of locating plate is in the one end of ruler, the one end that the ruler was kept away from to the locating plate is closely laminated has drive screw, drive screw threaded connection is in the one end of ruler fixing base, and drive screw activity runs through and extends to the inside of ruler fixing base.

Preferably, both ends that the ruler position was kept away from to the locating plate are all fixedly connected with spacing post respectively, spacing hole has been seted up to the one end of the corresponding spacing post position of ruler fixing base, and spacing post activity grafting is at the inner wall of spacing post, the one end diameter that the locating plate position was kept away from to spacing post is greater than the one end diameter of the corresponding locating plate position of spacing post, and spacing post shape and the shape looks adaptation of spacing post to make spacing post cooperation spacing hole can not make the locating plate break away from the inner wall of ruler fixing base.

Preferably, the annular groove has been seted up at the middle part on vernier surface, and the main scale rotates the inner wall of connection at the main scale, the locating hole that coincides has all been seted up to vernier, main scale and mounting bracket's lateral wall, the inner wall activity grafting of locating hole has the locating lever, the one end fixedly connected with reset spring of locating lever, and reset spring fixed connection is in the one end of mounting bracket to make reset spring drive locating lever peg graft the inner wall at three locating hole and realize the location to vernier and main scale.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, by relatively rotating the vernier and the main scale and enabling the bottoms of the ruler and the support frame to be attached to the measuring surface of the object to be measured, at the moment, the angle difference of the relative rotation of the scale marks on the vernier and the main scale is the measured number, and by matching the horizontal measuring instrument with the observation port, whether the position of the bubble is positioned at the center of the observation port or not is observed, whether the measured surface of the object to be measured is horizontal or not can be known, and the circle center can be found through the equilateral triangle notch at the bottom of the support frame, so that the applicability of the device is greatly improved due to functional diversification;

2. the driving screw is rotated to enable the driving screw to be in threaded connection with the ruler fixing seat and screwed into the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat, so that the driving screw can drive the positioning plate to be tightly attached to one end of the ruler, the purpose of fixing the ruler is achieved, meanwhile, the driving screw can be rotated reversely to enable the positioning plate to be separated from the ruler, at the moment, the ruler can be separated from the inside of the ruler fixing seat, the ruler can be separated from the whole device to be used independently, movement of the ruler can be positioned by arranging the positioning groove and the positioning protruding block, the ruler can be moved on the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat anyway, and a plane where one end of the ruler is always coincident with the circle center of the vernier.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of a measuring device for building design according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the measuring device for building design according to the second embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the overall structure of the measuring device for architectural design of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the measuring device for building design of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the angle measurement state of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. vernier scale; 2. a main scale; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a ruler fixing seat; 5. a ruler; 6. a support frame; 7. a level gauge; 8. an observation port; 9. a rotating arm; 10. a positioning groove; 11. positioning the protruding blocks; 12. a positioning plate; 13. a limit column; 14. a limiting hole; 15. driving a screw; 16. an annular groove; 17. positioning holes; 18. a positioning rod; 19. and a return spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present utility model provides a technical solution: comprises a vernier 1 and a main scale 2, the surfaces of which are provided with angle scales, the vernier 1 is rotatably arranged on the inner wall of the main scale 2, a ruler fixing seat 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vernier 1, a ruler 5 which can move up and down along the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4 is movably arranged on the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4, a plane where one end of the ruler 5 is positioned coincides with the circle center of the vernier 1, a mounting frame 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the vernier 1, the mounting frame 3 is fixedly arranged at the rear side end of the ruler fixing seat 4, the rear side end of the ruler 5 is movably attached with the front side end of the vernier 1, so that the vernier 1 does not hinder the rotation of the ruler 5, scale marks are arranged on the surface of the ruler 5, a support frame 6 is fixedly arranged on the surface of the main scale 2, the bottom of the support frame 6 is horizontally arranged, the middle part of the bottom of the support frame 6 is provided with an equilateral triangle notch, one end of the support frame 6 is fixedly provided with a level measuring instrument 7, the inside of the level measuring instrument 7 is provided with colored liquid, the top of the level measuring instrument 7 is provided with an observation port 8 capable of observing the inside of the level measuring instrument 7, the thickness of the support frame 6 is equal to the thickness of the vernier 1, as shown in figure 5, when measuring angles, the vernier 1 and the main scale 2 are relatively rotated, the ruler 5 is attached to one end of a measuring surface of an object to be measured, meanwhile, the bottom of the support frame 6 is attached to the other end of the measuring surface of the object to be measured, at the moment, the angle difference of the scale marks relatively rotated on the vernier 1 and the main scale 2 is the measured degree, and the state is required to be described, as shown in figure 1, wherein the angle difference of the scale marks on the vernier 1 and the main scale 2 is 90 degrees, the mode of matching the measuring angles of the vernier 1 and the main scale 2 can refer to the vernier caliper, the mode of combining the moving scale and the fixed scale calculates the angle difference according to the coincident scale marks, the bottom of the supporting frame 6 is tightly attached to the measured surface of the measured object, whether the position of the bubble is located at the center of the observation opening 8 is observed through the cooperation of the horizontal measuring instrument 7 and the observation opening 8, whether the measured surface of the measured object is horizontal can be known, meanwhile, as the plane where one end of the ruler 5 is located coincides with the circle center of the vernier scale 1, one end of the ruler 5 is just located on the angle bisector of the equilateral triangle notch, the equilateral triangle notch can be tightly attached to the surface of the cylindrical object through the equilateral triangle notch arranged at the bottom of the supporting frame 6, and the line is drawn at one end of the cylindrical object along one end where the ruler 5 coincides with the circle center of the vernier scale 1, and after multiple line drawing, the overlapped point is the circle center of the cylindrical object.

The holding tank has been seted up to the one end that the level gauge 7 position was kept away from to support frame 6, and the inner wall in holding tank articulates there is rotor arm 9, the inclination of rotor arm 9 one end that the level gauge 7 position was kept away from to the rotor arm 9 is 45, when making rotor arm 9 rotate 180, the one end that rotor arm 9 was inclined can laminate with the inner wall in the triangle-shaped breach at support frame 6 middle part, through rotating 180 rotor arm 9, make the one end of rotor arm 9 laminate with the inner wall in triangle-shaped breach, the triangle-shaped breach is sealed this moment, the bottom that corresponds ruler 5 position support frame 6 promptly is the horizontality, at this moment through the bottom of support frame 6 and the laminating of the one end of ruler 5 and the measured face of measured object, can judge whether two measured faces of object are perpendicular.

A positioning groove 10 is formed at the rear side end of the ruler 5, a positioning lug 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4 corresponding to the position of the positioning groove 10, the positioning lug 11 is movably connected with the inner wall of the positioning groove 10, so that the positioning lug 11 is matched with the positioning groove 10 to play a role in guiding the movement of the ruler 5, a positioning plate 12 is movably arranged at one end of the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4, the positioning plate 12 is tightly attached to one end of the ruler 5, a driving screw 15 is tightly attached to one end of the positioning plate 12 far away from the ruler 5, the driving screw 15 is in threaded connection with one end of the ruler fixing seat 4, the driving screw 15 movably penetrates and extends into the inside of the ruler fixing seat 4, a limiting post 13 is fixedly arranged at two ends of the positioning plate 12 far away from the position of the ruler 5, a limiting hole 14 is formed at one end of the ruler fixing seat 4 corresponding to the position of the limiting post 13, the limiting post 13 is movably spliced on the inner wall of the limiting post 13, the diameter of one end of the limit post 13 away from the position of the locating plate 12 is larger than that of one end of the limit post 13 corresponding to the position of the locating plate 12, the shape of the limit post 13 is matched with that of the limit post 13, so that the limit post 13 is matched with the limit hole 14, the locating plate 12 cannot be separated from the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4, the locating plate 12, the limit post 13, the limit hole 14 and the driving screw 15 are arranged, the limit post 13 is matched with the limit hole 14, the locating plate 12 can be prevented from being separated from the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4, the driving screw 15 is in threaded connection with the ruler fixing seat 4 and screwed into the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4 through rotating the driving screw 15, the driving screw 15 can drive the locating plate 12 to be tightly attached to one end of the ruler 5, the purpose of fixing the ruler 5 is achieved, meanwhile, the driving screw 15 can be reversely rotated, the locating plate 12 is separated from the ruler 5, at this time, the ruler 5 can be separated from the inside of the ruler fixing seat 4, so that the ruler 5 can be separated from the whole device to be used independently, and the movement of the ruler 5 can be positioned by arranging the positioning groove 10 and the positioning lug 11, so that the ruler 5 can move on the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat 4 anyway, and the plane where one end of the ruler 5 is always coincident with the circle center of the vernier 1.

The annular groove 16 has been seted up at the middle part on vernier 1 surface, and main scale 2 rotates and connects the inner wall at main scale 2, the locating hole 17 that coincides has all been seted up to the lateral wall of vernier 1, main scale 2 and mounting bracket 3, the inner wall activity grafting of locating hole 17 has locating lever 18, the one end fixed mounting of locating lever 18 has reset spring 19, and reset spring 19 fixed mounting is in the one end of mounting bracket 3, so that reset spring 19 drive locating lever 18 peg graft the inner wall at three locating hole 17 realize the location to vernier 1 and main scale 2, through pulling locating lever 18 to the centre of a circle of vernier 1, and make locating lever 18 break away from in the locating hole 17 of main scale 2, vernier 1 and main scale 2 can carry out relative rotation operation this moment, conveniently carry out the angle measurement, when need not vernier 1 and main scale 2 relative rotation, when rotating ruler 5 to vertical state this moment, three locating hole 17 coincidence simultaneously, the locating lever 18 inserts the inner wall of three locating hole 17 under the effect of reset spring 19 at this moment, namely, ruler 5 is vertical state with support frame 6 bottom is locked promptly, the convenient operation such as to draw the centre of a circle, the straightness measurement.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. Measuring device for architectural design, including vernier (1) and main scale (2) that the surface all is equipped with the angle scale, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a ruler, including main scale (2), vernier scale (1), square (6) and square (7) are equipped with in the inner wall of vernier scale (1), the inner wall of vernier scale (1) is fixed and is equipped with square fixing base (4), the inner wall activity of square fixing base (4) is equipped with ruler (5) that can reciprocate along square fixing base (4) inner wall, and the coincidence of the centre of a circle of plane and vernier scale (1) that ruler (5) one end is located, the surface of ruler (5) is equipped with the scale mark, the fixed surface of main scale (2) is equipped with support frame (6), the bottom level of support frame (6) sets up, and the middle part of support frame (6) bottom is equipped with equilateral triangle breach, the one end of support frame (6) is fixed and is equipped with level measurement appearance (7).

2. The architectural design measuring device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall fixedly connected with mounting bracket (3) of vernier (1), mounting bracket (3) fixed connection is at the rear side end of ruler fixing base (4), the rear side end of ruler (5) is laminated with the front side end activity of vernier (1) to make vernier (1) do not hinder the rotation of ruler (5).

3. The architectural design measuring device according to claim 2, wherein: the inside of level gauge (7) is equipped with colored liquid, and the top of level gauge (7) is equipped with inside viewing aperture (8) of observable level gauge (7), the thickness of support frame (6) equals with the thickness of vernier (1).

4. A measuring device for architectural design according to claim 3, wherein: the one end that level gauge (7) position was kept away from to support frame (6) has been seted up the holding tank, and the inner wall of holding tank articulates there is rotor arm (9), the inclination of rotor arm (9) one end of keeping away from level gauge (7) position is 45 to when making rotor arm (9) rotate 180, the one end of rotor arm (9) slope can laminate with the inner wall of the triangle-shaped breach at support frame (6) middle part.

5. The architectural design measuring device according to claim 4, wherein: the rear side end of the ruler (5) is provided with a positioning groove (10), the inner wall of the ruler fixing seat (4) corresponding to the position of the positioning groove (10) is fixedly connected with a positioning lug (11), and the positioning lug (11) is movably connected to the inner wall of the positioning groove (10) so that the positioning lug (11) is matched with the positioning groove (10) to play a guiding role on the movement of the ruler (5).

6. The architectural design measuring device according to claim 5, wherein: one end activity of ruler fixing base (4) inner wall is equipped with locating plate (12), and the one end at ruler (5) of closely laminating of locating plate (12), the one end that ruler (5) was kept away from to locating plate (12) is closely laminated has drive screw (15), drive screw (15) threaded connection is in the one end of ruler fixing base (4), and drive screw (15) activity run through and extend to the inside of ruler fixing base (4).

7. The architectural design measuring device according to claim 6, wherein: the utility model discloses a ruler, including ruler fixing base (4), locating plate (12) are kept away from both ends of ruler (5) position and are all fixedly connected with spacing post (13) respectively, spacing hole (14) have been seted up to the one end of the corresponding spacing post (13) position of ruler fixing base (4), and spacing post (13) activity grafting is in the inner wall of spacing post (13), the one end diameter that locating plate (12) position was kept away from to spacing post (13) is greater than the one end diameter of the corresponding locating plate (12) position of spacing post (13), and the shape looks adaptation of spacing post (13) to make spacing post (13) cooperation spacing hole (14) can not make locating plate (12) break away from the inner wall of ruler fixing base (4).

8. The architectural design measuring device according to claim 7, wherein: annular groove (16) has been seted up at the middle part on vernier (1) surface, and main scale (2) rotate the inner wall of connection at main scale (2), positioning hole (17) that coincide have all been seted up to the lateral wall of vernier (1), main scale (2) and mounting bracket (3), the inner wall activity of positioning hole (17) is pegged graft and is had locating lever (18), the one end fixedly connected with reset spring (19) of locating lever (18), and reset spring (19) fixed connection is in the one end of mounting bracket (3) to make reset spring (19) drive locating lever (18) peg graft the inner wall at three locating hole (17) and realize the location to vernier (1) and main scale (2).