CN220365141U - Assembled building component and assembled building - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses an assembled building subassembly and assembled building. The assembly type assembly comprises a lower structural member, a connecting member and a top beam; the lower structural member comprises a corner base, an edge base, a middle base and a bottom beam; the connecting piece comprises corner posts, side posts and middle posts and is used for supporting the top beam and the lower structural member which are correspondingly connected; the corner base, the side base and the middle base are sleeved with the corresponding bottom beams through the horizontal sleeved parts and sleeved with the corresponding corner posts, side posts and middle posts through the vertical sleeved parts. The convenient installation of the fabricated building can be better realized, and the scale of the fabricated building can be freely expanded.

Description

Assembled building component and assembled building

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of building components, in particular to an assembled building component and an assembled building.

Background

The fabricated building is a building assembled on site by a reliable connection mode, and at present, fabricated building components are often required to be reinforced in the fabricated building construction process. However, the current fabricated building components are generally complex in structure and cumbersome to connect, and cannot meet the current use requirements.

Disclosure of Invention

The application discloses an assembled building subassembly and assembled building.

In a first aspect, a fabricated building assembly is provided, the fabricated assembly comprising a lower structural member, a connector, and a header; wherein,

the lower structural member comprises a corner base, an edge base, a middle base and a bottom beam;

the connecting piece comprises corner posts, side posts and middle posts and is used for supporting the top beam and the lower structural member which are correspondingly connected;

the corner base, the side base and the middle base are sleeved with the corresponding bottom beams through the horizontal sleeved parts of the corner base, the side base and the middle base, and are sleeved with the corresponding corner posts, side posts and middle posts through the vertical sleeved parts of the side base and the middle base.

In one possible embodiment, the connector further comprises: the corner post connecting piece comprises two horizontal sleeving pieces which are perpendicular to each other and one vertical sleeving piece which is perpendicular to the two horizontal sleeving pieces; the vertical sleeving part of the corner post connecting piece is sleeved with the upper end of the corner post; the two horizontal sleeving parts of the corner post connecting piece are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the two top beams, and the horizontal sleeving parts of the corner post connecting piece and the end parts of the top beams are provided with through holes which are aligned with each other and fixed by bolts;

in one possible embodiment, the connector further comprises: the side column connecting piece comprises three horizontal sleeving pieces which are vertical in sequence and positioned on the same horizontal plane, and further comprises a vertical connecting piece which is vertical to the three horizontal sleeving pieces; the vertical sleeving part of the side column connecting piece is sleeved with the upper end of the side column; the three horizontal sleeving parts of the side column connecting piece are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the three top beams, and the horizontal sleeving parts of the side column connecting piece and the end parts of the top beams are provided with through holes which are aligned with each other and are fixed by bolts;

in one possible embodiment, the connector further comprises: a center post connection; the middle column connecting piece comprises four horizontal sleeving pieces which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are vertical in sequence, and a vertical sleeving piece which is vertical to the four horizontal sleeving pieces; the vertical sleeving part of the middle column connecting part is sleeved with the upper end of the middle column; the four horizontal sleeving parts of the middle column connecting piece are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the four top beams, and the horizontal sleeving parts of the middle column connecting piece and the end parts of the top beams are provided with through holes which are aligned with each other and are fixed by bolts.

In one possible embodiment, the connector further comprises a support post; the lower ends of the support columns are connected with the bottom beams by adopting opposite penetrating bolts; the top beam is embedded into the groove at the top end of the support column and is fixedly connected.

In one possible embodiment, the lower structural member further comprises a bottom plate; the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the corner base, the side base and the middle base.

In one possible embodiment, the lower structural member further comprises a foundation; the foundation uses embedded bolts, and is fixedly connected with the bottom plate through the through holes formed in the bottom plate.

In one possible implementation mode, the horizontal sleeving piece of the corner base and the end part of the bottom beam sleeved with the horizontal sleeving piece are provided with through holes which are aligned with each other and fixed by bolts;

in one possible implementation mode, the horizontal sleeving piece of the side base and the end part of the bottom beam sleeved with the horizontal sleeving piece are provided with through holes which are aligned with each other and fixed by bolts;

in one possible embodiment, the horizontal socket of the middle base and the end of the bottom beam sleeved with the horizontal socket are provided with through holes aligned with each other and fixed by bolts.

In one possible embodiment, the lower structural member, the connecting member and the top beam are all made of an aluminum alloy.

In a second aspect, there is provided a fabricated building comprising the fabricated building assembly of any of the first aspects.

In above-mentioned subassembly and building that this application embodiment provided, constructor can freely dispose the position and the quantity of each subassembly according to specific construction demand, through the connecting piece including a plurality of corner posts, a plurality of side posts, a plurality of center pillar, connect and support a plurality of back timber and contain the lower structure including a plurality of corner bases, a plurality of side bases, a plurality of middle part bases and a plurality of floorplan, can realize the convenient installation of assembled building and freely expand the scale of assembled building better.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it being understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered limiting the scope, and that other related drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 illustrates one of the structural schematic diagrams of a fabricated building component provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a second schematic structural view of a fabricated building component according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a corner post connector according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 shows a partial enlarged view at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a side pillar connecting piece according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 6 shows a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;

fig. 7 shows a schematic structural view of a center pillar connecting member according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 8 shows a partial enlarged view at C in FIG. 2;

FIG. 9 shows a partial enlarged view at D in FIG. 2;

FIG. 10 shows a schematic structural view of a corner base provided in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a side chassis according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;

fig. 12 shows a schematic structural diagram of a middle base according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

The following describes the scheme provided in the present specification with reference to the drawings.

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.

In the description of embodiments of the present application, words such as "exemplary," "such as" or "for example," are used to indicate by way of example, illustration, or description. Any embodiment or design described herein as "exemplary," "such as" or "for example" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments or designs. Rather, the use of words such as "exemplary," "such as" or "for example," etc., is intended to present related concepts in a concrete fashion.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the term "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a alone, B alone, and both A and B. In addition, unless otherwise indicated, the term "plurality" means two or more.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, or an azimuth or a positional relationship that a product of the application is conventionally put in use, merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the apparatus or element referred to must have a specific azimuth, be configured and operated in a specific azimuth, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating an indicated technical feature. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, the terms "horizontal," "vertical," "overhang," "vertical," and the like do not denote that the component is required to be absolutely horizontal or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. As "horizontal" merely means that its direction is more horizontal than "vertical", and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

Furthermore, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be the communication between the two elements. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific context.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a fabricated module according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 1, the fabricated module includes: a lower structural member 100, a connector 200, and a plurality of header beams 300.

The cross section of the top beam 300 may be in a concave shape, the inside may be hollow, and the upper and lower surfaces of the two end parts are provided with through holes for fixedly connecting with the connecting piece 200; two grooves are arranged, through holes are formed in the two grooves, and the grooves and the through holes in the grooves are used for being fixed with the connecting piece 200.

Fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of a fabricated component according to an embodiment of the present disclosure. Referring to fig. 2, the lower structural member 100 includes corner bases 101, edge bases 103, middle bases 105, and bottom beams 107; the connector 200 includes corner posts 201, side posts 203, and center posts 205 for supporting correspondingly connected header 300 and lower structural member 100; corner base 101, side base 103 and middle base 105 are sleeved with corresponding bottom beams 107 by their horizontal sleeves and with corresponding corner posts 201, side posts 203 and center posts 205 by their vertical sleeves.

Specifically, the lower end of the corner post 201 is sleeved with a vertical sleeve of the corner base 101; the lower end of the side column 203 is sleeved with a vertical sleeve joint part of the side base 103; the lower end of the center post 205 is sleeved with a vertical sleeve of the middle base 105.

It should be noted that, according to the actual requirement of construction, the assembly type assembly can be freely expanded, and is not limited to a fixed connection mode.

In one possible embodiment, the connector 200 further comprises a corner post connector 211, the corner post connector 211 comprising two horizontal sockets perpendicular to each other, and one vertical socket perpendicular to the two horizontal sockets; the vertical socket of the corner post connector 211 is sleeved with the upper end of the corner post 201; the two horizontal sockets of the corner post connector 211 are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the two top beams 300, and the horizontal sockets of the corner post connector and the end parts of the top beams 300 are provided with through holes which are mutually aligned and fixed by bolts.

Fig. 3 schematically provides a structural view of a corner post coupler. The two horizontal sockets of the corner post connector 211 are perpendicular to each other, and the vertical socket is perpendicular to the two horizontal sockets; the horizontal socket ends of the corner post connectors 211 are provided with through holes for alignment and fixation with the through holes of the header 300.

Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of fig. 2 at a, illustrating an exemplary manner of connection of the corner posts 201, the corner post connectors 211, and the top rail 300. Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the vertical socket of the corner post connector 211 is socket-coupled with the upper end of the corner post 201; the two horizontal socket connectors of the corner post connector 211 are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the two top beams 300, and through holes formed in the horizontal socket connectors of the corner post connector 211 are mutually aligned with through holes formed in the end parts of the top beams 300 and are fixed by bolts. In addition, the post at one end of the header 300 is inserted into the groove of the corner post 201.

In one possible embodiment, the connector 200 further comprises a side column connector 213, the side column connector 213 comprising three horizontal sockets that are in turn vertical and on the same horizontal plane, and a vertical connector that is vertical to the three horizontal sockets; the vertical sleeve of the side column connecting piece 213 is sleeved with the upper end of the side column 203; the three horizontal sockets of the side column connecting piece 213 are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the three top beams 300, and the horizontal sockets of the side column connecting piece 213 and the end parts of the top beams 300 are provided with through holes which are mutually aligned and fixed by bolts.

Fig. 5 schematically provides a schematic structural view of a side pillar attachment. Referring to fig. 5, the three horizontal sockets of the side column connecting piece 213 are sequentially vertical and located on the same horizontal plane, and the vertical connecting piece is vertical to the three horizontal sockets; the end of the horizontal socket of the side pillar connecting member 213 is provided with a through hole for being aligned and fixed with the through hole of the top beam 300.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of part B of fig. 2, illustrating an exemplary connection of the side pillar 203, the side pillar connector 213, and the top rail 300. Referring to fig. 2 and 6, the vertical socket of the side column connector 213 is socket-coupled with the upper end of the side column 203; the three horizontal socket connectors of the side column connecting piece 213 are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the three top beams 300, and through holes arranged on the horizontal socket connectors of the side column connecting piece 213 are mutually aligned with through holes arranged on the end parts of the top beams 300 and are fixed by bolts. In addition, the post at one end of the header 300 is embedded in the groove of the jamb 203.

In one possible embodiment, the connector 200 further comprises a center post connector 215; the center pillar connector 215 includes four horizontal sockets which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are sequentially vertical, and one vertical socket which is mutually vertical to the four horizontal sockets; the vertical socket of the center pillar connector 215 is socket connected with the upper end of the center pillar 205; the four horizontal sockets of the center pillar connector 215 are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the four top beams 300, and the horizontal sockets of the center pillar connector 215 and the end parts of the top beams 300 are provided with through holes which are mutually aligned and fixed by bolts.

FIG. 7 is an exemplary schematic view of a center pillar connector, and referring to FIG. 7, four horizontal sockets of the center pillar connector 215 are on the same horizontal plane and are sequentially vertical, and the vertical sockets are mutually vertical to the four horizontal sockets; the end of the horizontal socket of the center pillar connector 215 is provided with a through hole for aligning and fixing with the through hole of the header 300.

Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of part of fig. 2C, illustrating the connection of the center pillar 205, the center pillar connector 215, and the roof rail 300. Referring to fig. 2 and 8, the vertical socket of the center pillar connector 215 is socket-coupled with the upper end of the center pillar 205; the three horizontal sockets of the middle post connector 215 are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the three top beams 300, and through holes formed in the horizontal sockets of the middle post connector 215 are aligned with through holes formed in the end parts of the top beams 300 and are fixed by bolts. In addition, the posts of the header 300 are embedded in the grooves of the jambs 203.

In one possible embodiment, the connector 200 further comprises a support post 207; the lower ends of the support columns 207 are connected with the bottom beams 107 by adopting opposite-penetrating bolts; the top beam 300 is fixedly connected in a groove at the top end of the support column 207.

Fig. 9 is an enlarged view of a portion of fig. 2D, illustrating an exemplary manner of connection of the support column 207 to the header 300. Referring to fig. 2 and 9, the column body at the upper end of the bottom beam 107 is embedded in the groove at the lower end of the supporting column 207 and is fixed by a through bolt; the column body at the lower end of the top beam 300 is embedded into the groove at the upper end of the support column 207, and meanwhile, the support column 207 and the top beam 300 are fixed by using self-tapping and self-drilling wires at the groove of the top beam 300.

In one possible embodiment, the lower structural member 100 further comprises a bottom plate 109; the bottom plate 109 is fixedly connected to the corner base 101, the side base 103, and the middle base 105.

In one possible embodiment, the lower structural member 100 further comprises a base 111; the foundation 111 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 109 by through holes provided in the bottom plate 109 using embedded bolts.

Wherein the foundation 111 may be directly connected to the lower end of the sill 107 for carrying loads from the fabricated building components.

In one possible embodiment, the horizontal socket of the corner base 101 and the end of the bottom beam 107 that is socket-connected thereto are provided with through holes that are aligned with each other and fastened with bolts.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of the corner base 101. The corner base 101 comprises two horizontal sleeving pieces which are perpendicular to each other and one vertical sleeving piece which is perpendicular to the two horizontal sleeving pieces, and a through hole is formed in the horizontal sleeving piece of the corner base 101 and is used for being aligned and fixed with the through hole of the bottom beam 107; in addition, the lower end of the corner base 101 is also connected with a bottom plate 109, the bottom plate 109 is in a regular octagon shape, and four through holes are formed in the bottom plate 109 and are used for being fixed with a foundation 111.

Referring to fig. 2, when the horizontal socket of the corner base 101 is sleeved with the bottom beam 107, the through hole formed in the horizontal connector of the corner base 101 is aligned with the through hole formed in one end of the bottom beam 107, and is fixed by a bolt.

In one possible embodiment, the horizontal socket of the side base 101 and the end of the bottom beam 107 that is socket-connected thereto are provided with through holes that are aligned with each other and fastened with bolts.

Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the side chassis 103. The side base 103 comprises three horizontal sleeving pieces which are vertical in sequence and positioned on the same horizontal plane, and further comprises a vertical connecting piece which is vertical to the three horizontal sleeving pieces; the end of the horizontal sleeve of the side base 103 is provided with a through hole for aligning and fixing with the through hole of the bottom beam 107; in addition, the lower end of the side base 103 is also connected with a bottom plate 109, the bottom plate 109 is in a regular octagon shape, and four through holes are formed in the bottom plate 109 and are used for being fixed with a foundation 111.

Referring to fig. 2, when the horizontal socket of the side base 103 is sleeved with the bottom beams 107, the three horizontal sockets of the side base 103 are sleeved with the ends of the three bottom beams 107 respectively, and through holes formed in the horizontal socket of the side base 103 are aligned with through holes formed in the ends of the bottom beams 107 and are fixed by bolts.

In one possible embodiment, the horizontal socket of the middle base 105 and the end of the bottom beam 107 that is socket-connected with it are provided with through holes that are aligned with each other and fastened with bolts.

Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the middle chassis 105. The middle base 105 is provided with four horizontal sleeving pieces which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are vertical in sequence, and one vertical sleeving piece which is vertical to the four horizontal sleeving pieces; the ends of the horizontal sockets of the middle base 105 are provided with through holes for alignment and fixation with the through holes of the bottom beams 107. In addition, the lower end of the middle base 105 is also connected with a bottom plate 109, the bottom plate 109 is in a regular octagon shape, and four through holes are formed in the bottom plate 109 and are used for being fixed with a foundation 111.

Referring to fig. 2, when the horizontal socket of the middle base 105 is sleeved with the bottom beams 107, the three horizontal sockets of the middle base 105 are sleeved with the ends of the three bottom beams 107 respectively, and through holes formed in the horizontal socket of the middle base 105 are aligned with through holes formed in the ends of the bottom beams 107 and are fixed by bolts.

In one possible embodiment, the lower structural member 100, the connector 200, and the header 300 are all made of an aluminum alloy.

The aluminum alloy material has good corrosion resistance, and for the lower structural member 100, the connecting piece 200 and the top beam 300, the aluminum alloy material is easier to extrude into various sections, so that the production of each component is convenient; the aluminum alloy material has light weight, convenient construction and high later recovery rate; the portable installation of the fabricated assembly can be better realized.

Embodiments of the present disclosure also provide a fabricated building comprising the fabricated building component provided in any one of the embodiments above.

The foregoing detailed description of the embodiments has further described the objects, technical solutions and advantageous effects of the present application, and it should be understood that the foregoing is only a detailed description of the present application and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made on the basis of the technical solutions of the present application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The fabricated building assembly is characterized by comprising a lower structural member (100), a connecting piece (200) and a top beam (300); wherein,

the lower structural member (100) comprises a corner base (101), an edge base (103), a middle base (105) and a bottom beam (107);

the connecting piece (200) comprises corner posts (201), side posts (203) and middle posts (205) and is used for supporting a top beam (300) and the lower structural member (100) which are correspondingly connected;

the corner base (101), the side base (103) and the middle base (105) are sleeved with the corresponding bottom beams (107) through horizontal sleeved pieces of the corner base, the side base and the middle base, and are sleeved with the corresponding corner posts (201), side posts (203) and middle posts (205) through vertical sleeved pieces of the side base and the middle base.

2. The fabricated building component of claim 1, wherein the connector (200) further comprises:

the corner post connecting piece (211), the corner post connecting piece (211) comprises two horizontal sleeving pieces which are perpendicular to each other, and one vertical sleeving piece which is perpendicular to the two horizontal sleeving pieces; the vertical sleeving part of the corner post connecting piece (211) is sleeved with the upper end of the corner post (201); the two horizontal sleeving parts of the corner post connecting piece (211) are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the two top beams (300), and through holes which are aligned with each other and fixed by bolts are formed in the horizontal sleeving parts of the corner post connecting piece (211) and the end parts of the top beams (300);

and/or the number of the groups of groups,

the side column connecting piece (213), wherein the side column connecting piece (213) comprises three horizontal sleeving pieces which are vertical in sequence and positioned on the same horizontal plane, and further comprises a vertical connecting piece which is vertical to the three horizontal sleeving pieces; the vertical sleeving part of the side column connecting part (213) is sleeved with the upper end of the side column (203); the three horizontal sleeving parts of the side column connecting parts (213) are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the three top beams (300), and through holes which are aligned with each other and fixed by bolts are formed in the horizontal sleeving parts of the side column connecting parts (213) and the end parts of the top beams (300);

and/or the number of the groups of groups,

a center pillar connection (215); the center pillar connecting piece (215) comprises four horizontal sleeving pieces which are positioned on the same horizontal plane and are vertical in sequence, and one vertical sleeving piece which is vertical to the four horizontal sleeving pieces; the vertical sleeving part of the middle column connecting part (215) is sleeved with the upper end of the middle column (205); the four horizontal sleeving parts of the middle column connecting piece (215) are respectively sleeved with the end parts of the four top beams (300), and through holes which are aligned with each other and fixed by bolts are formed in the end parts of the middle column connecting piece (215) and the top beams (300).

3. The fabricated building assembly according to claim 1, wherein the connector (200) further comprises a support post (207); the lower ends of the support columns (207) are connected with the bottom beams (107) by adopting opposite-penetrating bolts; the top beam (300) is fixedly connected in a groove embedded in the top end of the supporting column (207).

4. The fabricated building assembly according to claim 1, wherein the lower structural member (100) further comprises a floor (109); the bottom plate (109) is fixedly connected with the corner base (101), the side base (103) and the middle base (105).

5. The fabricated building assembly according to claim 4, wherein the lower structural member (100) further comprises a foundation (111); the foundation (111) is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (109) through a through hole formed in the bottom plate (109) by using embedded bolts.

6. The fabricated building component of claim 1, wherein,

the horizontal sleeving piece of the corner base (101) and the end part of the bottom beam (107) sleeved with the horizontal sleeving piece are provided with through holes which are mutually aligned and fixed by bolts;

and/or the number of the groups of groups,

the horizontal sleeving piece of the side base (103) and the end part of the bottom beam (107) sleeved with the horizontal sleeving piece are provided with through holes which are mutually aligned and fixed by bolts;

and/or the number of the groups of groups,

the horizontal sleeving part of the middle base (105) and the end part of the bottom beam (107) sleeved with the horizontal sleeving part are provided with through holes which are mutually aligned and fixed by bolts.

7. The fabricated building assembly according to any of claims 1-6, wherein the lower structural member (100), the connector (200) and the header (300) are all made of an aluminum alloy.

8. A fabricated building comprising the fabricated building component of any one of claims 1-7.