CN220363656U - Material storage rack - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material storage rack which comprises a storage rack, a storage warehouse and a lifting mechanism, wherein the top surface of the storage warehouse is an open surface, the lifting mechanism is fixed in the storage warehouse, the storage rack is connected with the lifting mechanism, the storage rack can partially or completely extend out of the storage warehouse under the driving of the lifting mechanism, a plurality of layers of track boards which are distributed from top to bottom are arranged in the storage rack, each group of track boards is provided with an access mechanism, the bottom of the access mechanism is provided with a sliding mechanism matched with the track boards, and the storage mechanism comprises at least one storage cabinet. The utility model has reasonable structural design, effectively saves the ground space in a storehouse, is suitable for storing different materials in a classified way, is convenient to take and place, and has strong practicability.

Description

Material storage rack

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, in particular to a material storage rack.

Background

The storage rack for among the prior art is arranged in the building engineering and generally accomplishes the lift of goods and materials under the combined action of hoist, receive and release pulley, lifting chain, horizontal pulley, vertical pulley, lifting hook to adjust the height of going up and down the supporter through draw-in groove, spout, lifting support piece, through spout, screw slide bar, angle valve, slide damper centre gripping goods and materials, its defect is that the lift supporter interval distance is farther, only is applicable to the access of tubular building material, thereby needs the length that extends the lift supporter when the building material that needs to deposit is more occupy too much space, and the access of building material is comparatively inconvenient when the lift supporter is too high.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a material storage rack which solves the technical problems that the distance between lifting racks is long, the length of the lifting racks needs to be extended when the building materials to be stored are large, so that the lifting racks occupy too much space, and the building materials are inconvenient to store and take up when the lifting racks are too high.

The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a goods and materials storage rack, includes the storing frame, strorage warehouse and elevating system, the top surface of strorage warehouse is the open face, elevating system is fixed in the strorage warehouse, the storing frame with elevating system connects, the storing frame can be in elevating system's drive is partial or whole stretches out the top of strorage warehouse, set up the track board that multilayer top-down arranged in the storing frame, all have access mechanism on every group track board, access mechanism's bottom have with the sliding mechanism of track board adaptation, access mechanism includes at least one storing tank.

Optionally, a plurality of slots are arranged on the bottom surface in the storage cabinet at intervals, at least one partition board is arranged in the storage cabinet, and the partition board is detachably connected with the slots.

Optionally, elevating system includes first motor, two parallel interval sets of worm, worm gear group and elevating platform, the storing frame is fixed in on the elevating platform, the elevating platform bottom has many threaded rods, the worm gear group includes the worm wheel of threaded rod one-to-one, the worm wheel with the bottom surface rotatable coupling of depositing the storehouse, the worm wheel with worm meshing, the worm wheel center have with the internal thread of threaded rod adaptation, the threaded rod passes the center of worm wheel, the bottom of depositing the storehouse has the ability the lower extreme of threaded rod stretches into the hole, the output shaft of first motor with one of them one end connection of worm is passed through belt pulley transmission between two the worm.

Optionally, the side wall of the storage warehouse is provided with a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism comprises ventilation holes respectively positioned on two side walls of the storage warehouse, one ventilation hole is internally provided with an exhaust fan and a second motor, the exhaust fan is connected with the second motor, and ventilation nets are arranged in the ventilation holes on different sides of the exhaust fan.

Optionally, the sliding mechanism include with the slip subassembly of storing compartment one-to-one, the slip subassembly is located the storing compartment bottom, the slip subassembly is including being close to at least one first pulley of storing compartment trailing flank and being close to at least one receive and release frame of storing compartment leading flank, receive and release frame through the hinge with the bottom surface rotatable coupling of storing compartment, receive and release frame's one end has the second pulley.

Optionally, the access mechanism includes at least a set of storage unit, the storage unit includes a first storing compartment, at least one side of first storing compartment has the second storing compartment, be close to its side department in the first storing compartment has the first recess that is used for setting up the knob and is used for setting up the second recess of movable plate, the movable plate with second storing compartment one-to-one, the movable plate can be in the second recess transversely slide to contradict with the side of second storing compartment, have first magnet on the knob, first magnet is semi-circular, be close to on the movable plate first recess department has the second magnet, first magnet with the second magnet is located same horizontal position.

Optionally, the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a third pulley.

The utility model has the beneficial effects of reasonable structural design, effective saving of ground space in a warehouse, suitability for classified storage of different materials, convenient taking and placing and strong practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a material storage rack according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a material storage rack ventilation mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a partial detail view of a material storage rack lifting mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a partial detail view of a material storage rack access mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of a material storage rack access mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 6 is an oblique rear view of a material storage rack access mechanism according to the present utility model.

The reference numerals are explained as follows:

1. a storage rack; 2. a ventilation mechanism; 3. a lifting mechanism; 4. an access mechanism; 5. a track plate; 6. a top plate; 20. a motor chamber; 21. a second motor; 22. an exhaust fan; 23. a ventilation screen; 30. a storage; 31. a first motor; 32. a worm; 33. a worm wheel; 34. a threaded rod; 35. a lifting table; 40. a first storage cabinet; 41. a first pulley; 42. a retractable frame; 43. a second pulley; 44. a knob; 45. a first magnet; 46. a moving plate; 47. a second magnet; 48. a third pulley; 49. a second storage cabinet; 410. a partition board.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in a specific case.

The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

as shown in fig. 1-6, a material storage rack comprises a storage rack 1 and a storage warehouse 30, wherein the storage warehouse 30 is arranged below the ground of a warehouse, a ventilation mechanism 2 for circulating underground air and preventing building materials in the storage rack 1 from getting damp and moldy is arranged on the side surface of the storage warehouse 30, three layers of track boards 5 are arranged in the storage rack 1, a top plate 6 for making up the ground is fixed at the top of the storage rack 1, and an access mechanism 4 capable of flexibly storing building materials with different sizes is further included.

In this embodiment: the access mechanism 4 comprises a first storage cabinet 40, the first storage cabinet 40 is positioned above a track plate 5, a first pulley 41 for supporting and moving is connected below the first storage cabinet 40 and a second storage cabinet 49 by bolts, a retraction frame 42 is positioned in front of the first pulley 41, the retraction frame 42 is rotationally connected with the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 by hinges, a second pulley 43 for supporting the retraction frame 42 to move on the ground is connected at the front end of the retraction frame 42 by bolts, a first groove and a second groove are formed in the inner part of the end face in front of the first storage cabinet 40, the second groove is arranged at two sides of the first groove at intervals, the rotating part of a knob 44 stretches into the first groove and is rotationally connected with the first storage cabinet 40, a first magnet 45 is rotationally connected with the outer side key of the rotating part of the knob 44, the first magnet 45 is rotationally arranged in the first groove, the first magnet 45 is in a semicircular sector, two ends of the first magnet 45 are respectively N pole and S pole, the second grooves on the two sides of the first magnet 45 are respectively provided with a movable plate 46, the second magnets 47 are fixed in the movable plates 46, the second magnets 47 on the two sides and the first magnet 45 are at the same horizontal height, one end of the second magnet 47 on one side of the first magnet 45, which is close to the N pole of the first magnet 45, is an S pole, one end of the second magnet 47 on the other side of the first magnet 45, which is close to the S pole of the first magnet 45, is an N pole, the lower parts of the movable plates 46 on the two sides are respectively connected with two third pulleys 48 for the movable plates 46 to move in a rotating way, the second storage cabinets 49 are positioned on the two sides of the first storage cabinets 40, the three-layer track plates 5 of the storage rack 1 are respectively connected with the first storage cabinets 40 and the second storage cabinets 49 in a sliding way, lifting mechanisms 3 which are convenient for building materials to access and save warehouse space are arranged below the storage rack 1, slots are arranged in the first storage cabinets 40 and the second storage cabinets 49 in a spacing way, the slots are matched with two partition boards 410 for separating different types of building materials, and the front end surface of the first storage cabinet 40 is connected with a handle through bolts; the worker separates the building materials on the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 by placing the partition 410 on the groove according to the size of the building materials, the first magnet 45 rotates by rotating the knob 44, the first magnet 45 and the second magnet 47 push the moving plate 46 to move to two sides by homopolar repulsion by the third pulley 48 so as to be clamped between the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49, the rotating direction of the first magnet 45 determines that the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 in the direction can be pulled out together by the handle, the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 can slide outwards by the first pulley 41, the accommodating frame 42 and the second pulley 43 below, the accommodating frame 42 and the second pulley 43 are perpendicular to the ground under the rotation of the hinge after moving forwards for a certain distance, so that the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 can be supported, and the different building materials can be separated by placing the partition 410 after storing the building materials.

In this embodiment: the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a storage bin 30, the storage bin 30 is arranged below a storehouse, a first motor 31 is fixed at the bottom of the storage bin 30, two worms 32 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the storage bin 30, a rotating part of a first driving component is fixedly connected with one end of the worm 32 at one side, one end far away from the first driving component is rotationally connected with the storage bin 30, the worm 32 at the other side is rotationally connected with the storage bin 30, gears are connected with the same position of the two worms 32 in a key way and are connected through a belt on the gears, two sections of threads are arranged on the worm 32, the two worms 32 are meshed with two worm gears 33, the worm gears 33 are rotationally connected at the bottom of the storage bin 30, a threaded rod 34 is connected with the internal threads of the worm gears 33, the lower end of the threaded rod 34 stretches into the ground and is in threaded connection with the storage bin 30, and the upper end of the threaded rod 34 is fixedly connected with a lifting table 35; the storage 30 is used for storing the storage rack 1, prevents the dust falling inside the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 and saves space for the ground, the first motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate so as to drive the worm wheel 33 to rotate, and the rotating worm wheel 33 enables the threaded rod 34 in threaded connection with the worm wheel to move up and down so as to drive the lifting table 35 at the top of the threaded rod 34 and the storage rack 1 on the lifting table 35 to lift.

In this embodiment: the ventilation mechanism 2 comprises a motor chamber 20, the motor chamber 20 is arranged on one side of the storage 30, a second motor 21 is connected inside the motor chamber 20 through bolts, an exhaust fan 22 is positioned in front of the second motor 21, the exhaust fan 22 is connected with a rotating part of the second motor 21 through keys, and a ventilation net 23 is arranged in two ventilation pipelines on the other side of the storage 30; when the lifting mechanism 3 drives the storage rack 1 and the access mechanism 4 to descend into the storage 30, the second motor 21 in the motor chamber 20 drives the exhaust fan 22 to rotate, so that air in the storage 30 enters and is exhausted through the ventilation net 23, and building materials in the first storage 40 and the second storage 49 are prevented from being affected with damp and moldy.

Working principle: when building materials need to be accessed, the first motor 31 is started, the first motor 31 drives the worm 32 to rotate, the worm 32 drives the worm wheel 33 to rotate, the rotating worm wheel 33 enables the threaded rod 34 and the lifting platform 35 on the threaded rod 34 to ascend, the storage rack 1 and the access mechanism 4 are further enabled to ascend, the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 of a certain layer are enabled to ascend out of the ground according to the building materials needing to be accessed, when the pointer on the knob 44 is vertically downward, the first magnet 45 is in a horizontal state, and at the moment, only the first storage cabinet 40 or the second storage cabinet 49 can be independently opened; when the knob 44 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the N pole of the first magnet 45 and the N pole of the second magnet 47 repel each other, the movable plate 46 is pushed to move towards the S pole of the second magnet 47 through the third pulley 48, so that the movable plate 46 is positioned between the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49, the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 on one side can be simultaneously pulled out by pulling the handle, when the knob 44 rotates 90 degrees anticlockwise, the S pole of the first magnet 45 and the S pole of the second magnet 47 repel each other, the movable plate 46 is pushed to move towards the N pole of the second magnet 47 through the third pulley 48, the movable plate 46 is positioned between the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49, the first storage cabinet 40 and the second storage cabinet 49 on the other side can be simultaneously pulled out by pulling the handle, when the knob 44 rotates 180 degrees, the first magnet 45 and the second magnets 47 on both sides repel each other, thereby promote both sides movable plate 46 and remove, can pull out first storing compartment 40 and both sides second storing compartment 49 simultaneously this moment, when first storing compartment 40 and second storing compartment 49 outwards pull out, first storing compartment 40 and second storing compartment 49 can outwards slide out through first pulley 41, receive and release frame 42 and second pulley 43 of below, receive and release frame 42 and second pulley 43 will be perpendicular to the ground under the rotation of hinge after a certain distance of forward movement thereby support first storing compartment 40 and second storing compartment 49, after elevating system 3 drove storing frame 1 and access mechanism 4 to descend into storage 30, second motor 21 drive air fan 22 rotation makes the inside air of storage 30 get in and discharge through ventilation net 23, avoid the inside building materials of first storing compartment 40 and second storing compartment 49 to damp mould.

Compared with the prior art, the structure has the following advantages: 1. the lifting mechanism drives the storage rack on the lifting table to lift through the cooperation of the worm wheel, the worm and the threaded rod, and the height of the three-layer storage rack can be adjusted through the self-locking characteristic of the worm wheel and the worm, so that the storage and the taking of building materials are convenient, and most of space can be saved for a storehouse due to the submerged design;

2. the principle that homopolar repulse of first magnet and second magnet is recycled through the knob rotation makes the movable plate be located between first storing compartment and the second storing compartment thereby realizes the merge access or the individual access of first storing compartment and second storing compartment to support the deposit of different building materials, the cooperation of baffle and recess can separate the different building materials and be convenient for categorised.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A material storage rack which is characterized in that: the storage rack can be driven by the lifting mechanism to partially or completely extend out of the upper side of the storage rack, multiple layers of track plates which are arranged from top to bottom are arranged in the storage rack, each group of track plates is provided with an access mechanism, the bottom of each access mechanism is provided with a sliding mechanism matched with the track plate, and each access mechanism comprises at least one storage cabinet.

2. A material storage rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the storage cabinet is characterized in that a plurality of slots are formed in the bottom surface of the storage cabinet at intervals, at least one partition board is arranged in the storage cabinet, and the partition board is detachably connected with the slots.

3. A material storage rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a first motor, two worms, worm gear groups and a lifting table which are arranged at intervals in parallel, the storage rack is fixed on the lifting table, a plurality of threaded rods are arranged at the bottom of the lifting table, the worm gear groups comprise worm gears corresponding to the threaded rods one by one, the worm gears are rotatably connected with the bottom surface of the storage warehouse, the worm gears are meshed with the worm gears, the centers of the worm gears are provided with internal threads matched with the threaded rods, the threaded rods penetrate through the centers of the worm gears, the bottom of the storage warehouse is provided with holes enabling the lower ends of the threaded rods to extend in, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with one end of one of the worm gears, and two worm gears are in transmission through pulleys.

4. A material storage rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the storage warehouse is provided with a ventilation mechanism, the ventilation mechanism comprises ventilation holes respectively arranged on two side walls of the storage warehouse, one ventilation hole is internally provided with an exhaust fan and a second motor, the exhaust fan is connected with the second motor, and ventilation nets are arranged in the ventilation holes on different sides of the exhaust fan.

5. A material storage rack as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sliding mechanism comprises sliding components which are in one-to-one correspondence with the storage cabinets, the sliding components are located at the bottoms of the storage cabinets, each sliding component comprises at least one first pulley close to the rear side face of each storage cabinet and at least one retractable frame close to the front side face of each storage cabinet, each retractable frame is rotatably connected with the bottom face of each storage cabinet through a hinge, and one end of each retractable frame is provided with a second pulley.

6. A material storage rack as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the access mechanism comprises at least one group of storage units, each storage unit comprises a first storage cabinet, at least one side of each first storage cabinet is provided with a second storage cabinet, a first groove for setting a knob and a second groove for setting a movable plate are arranged in the first storage cabinet, the movable plates are in one-to-one correspondence with the second storage cabinets, the movable plates can transversely slide in the second grooves to collide with the side surfaces of the second storage cabinets, the knobs are provided with first magnets, the first magnets are semicircular, the movable plates are close to the first grooves and are provided with second magnets, and the first magnets and the second magnets are located at the same horizontal position.

7. A material storage rack as in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of the moving plate is provided with a third pulley.