CN220359341U - Speaker and electronic equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to the technical field of speakers, and provides a speaker and electronic equipment, which can solve the problem that a folding ring of a speaker in the related art is easy to deviate in position during installation. The loudspeaker comprises a basin frame, a vibrating diaphragm and a folding ring; the basin stand is provided with an opening, and a flange is formed at the edge of the opening; the folding ring comprises an arch part, a vibrating diaphragm connecting part connected with the inner edge of the arch part and a basin frame connecting part connected with the outer edge of the arch part, and the vibrating diaphragm connecting part is connected with the vibrating diaphragm; the basin frame connecting part is provided with a positioning space, and the positioning space is used for the flange to extend in, so that the basin frame connecting part is positioned on the flange; the basin frame connecting part is connected with the flange, so that the basin frame connecting part and the basin frame are relatively fixed. The method can be used for electronic equipment such as sound boxes, mobile phones, computers and the like.

Description

Speaker and electronic equipment

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of speakers, in particular to a speaker and electronic equipment.

Background

Speakers (commonly called "speakers") are important components of electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, and sound boxes, and the performance of the speakers directly affects the experience of users when using the electronic devices. Therefore, how to design the structure of a speaker to improve the performance of the speaker has become an important subject in the industry.

The ring in the loudspeaker of the related art is connected to the top surface or the outer side surface of the flange at the opening of the basin frame through the connection part of the basin frame, so that when the ring is installed, the connection part of the basin frame and the flange at the opening of the basin frame are easy to misplace, the installation position of the ring is deviated, and thus the ring and the vibrating diaphragm are easy to be stressed unbalanced when vibrating, thereby adversely affecting the sounding performance of the loudspeaker.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application provides a loudspeaker and electronic equipment, which are used for solving the problem that the position deviation of a folding ring of the loudspeaker in the related art is easy to occur during installation.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the embodiments of the present application adopt the following technical solutions:

in a first aspect, embodiments of the present application provide a speaker, including a frame, a diaphragm, and a folded ring; the basin stand is provided with an opening, and a flange is formed at the edge of the opening; the folding ring comprises an arch part, a vibrating diaphragm connecting part connected with the inner edge of the arch part and a basin frame connecting part connected with the outer edge of the arch part, and the vibrating diaphragm connecting part is connected with the vibrating diaphragm; the basin frame connecting part is provided with a positioning space, and the positioning space is used for the flange to extend in, so that the basin frame connecting part is positioned on the flange; the basin frame connecting part is connected with the flange, so that the basin frame connecting part and the basin frame are relatively fixed.

The loudspeaker in this embodiment of the application is because the basin frame connecting portion has the location space, like this, when the installation is rolled over the ring, stretches into this location space through the flange, just can realize locating basin frame connecting portion on the flange, reduced the probability that dislocation appears between basin frame connecting portion and the flange, just can guarantee to roll over the ring and install in the exact position then, avoid rolling over the ring installation position deviation and lead to the phenomenon that the atress is unbalanced to appear rolling over the ring when the vibration to the sounding performance of loudspeaker has been guaranteed.

In some embodiments, the basin stand connection part includes a first connection wall and a second connection wall connected to each other, the first connection wall is connected to the top surface of the flange, the second connection wall is connected to the side surface of the flange, and the positioning space is an included angle space formed between the first connection wall and the second connection wall. By the arrangement, the connection strength between the basin frame connecting part and the flange can be improved, the movement of the folding ring in multiple directions can be limited, and dislocation of the folding ring in the multiple directions is avoided.

In some embodiments, the flange extends to a side toward which the opening is directed, a corner portion formed by the first connecting wall and the second connecting wall is connected to an outer edge of the arch portion, the first connecting wall extends in a direction close to a central axis of the ring, and the second connecting wall is located at a side of the flange away from the central axis of the ring. The second connecting wall can be limited to move in the direction close to the central axis of the folding ring, and when the outer diameter of the loudspeaker is fixed, the effective vibration area of the loudspeaker is increased, and the performance of the loudspeaker is improved.

In some embodiments, the flange extends toward a side toward which the opening is directed, the first connecting wall is connected to an outer edge of the arch, the first connecting wall extends toward a direction near a central axis of the collar, and the second connecting wall is located at a side of the flange near the central axis of the collar and is connected to the first connecting wall. The second connecting wall can be limited to move in the direction away from the central axis of the folding ring, and the effective vibration area of the loudspeaker can be increased when the outer diameter of the loudspeaker is fixed, so that the performance of the loudspeaker is improved.

In some embodiments, along the thickness direction of the first connecting wall, the surface of the first connecting wall, which is close to the arch part, is inclined relative to the axial direction of the folding ring, so that the thickness of the first connecting wall is gradually reduced along the direction close to the central axis of the folding ring. By the arrangement, structural interference between the folding ring and the first connecting wall in the vibration process can be effectively avoided.

In some embodiments, the flange extends toward a side toward which the opening is directed, the first connecting wall is connected to an outer edge of the arch, the first connecting wall extends away from a central axis of the collar, and the second connecting wall is located on a side of the flange away from the central axis of the collar and is connected to the first connecting wall. By the arrangement, the second connecting wall can be limited to move in the direction close to the central axis of the folding ring, and structural interference between the first connecting wall and the arched part can be avoided.

In some embodiments, in a first cross-section, the first connecting wall is L-shaped overall with the second connecting wall; the first section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folded ring and intersecting with the first connecting wall and the second connecting wall. The arrangement can effectively increase the connection area between the first connecting wall, the second connecting wall and the flange, and is favorable for improving the connection strength and connection reliability between the basin frame connecting part and the flange.

In some embodiments, the basin stand connecting portion includes two third connecting walls, a positioning groove for the flange to extend in is formed between the two third connecting walls, and the two third connecting walls are respectively connected with two opposite side surfaces of the flange in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the positioning groove is the positioning space. The flange can play a better limiting role on the basin frame connecting part, so that the basin frame connecting part can be positioned on the flange more stably.

In some embodiments, the flange extends to a side toward which the opening is directed, and in the second section, the two third connecting walls are V-shaped as a whole, and a corner portion formed by the two third connecting walls is connected to an outer edge of the arch portion; the second section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folded ring and intersecting with both the third connecting walls. By the arrangement, the arch part can be prevented from being structurally interfered with the third connecting wall positioned on the inner side due to deformation when vibrating along the axial direction of the basin frame.

In some embodiments, the flange extends to a side towards which the opening faces, the two third connecting walls are arranged at intervals along a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the folding ring, and the two third connecting walls are connected through a fourth connecting wall, and the fourth connecting wall is connected with the top surface of the flange. By the arrangement, the connection strength between the basin frame connecting part and the flange is higher, and the connection reliability between the basin frame connecting part and the flange is further improved.

In some embodiments, the third connecting wall on a side of the flange remote from the central axis of the collar is connected to an outer edge of the arch. By the arrangement, when the outer diameter of the loudspeaker is fixed, the effective vibration area of the loudspeaker is increased.

In some embodiments, the frame connection is connected to an outer edge of the arch by a damper. By the arrangement, the breakage between the arched part and the basin frame connecting part caused by overlarge vibration amplitude of the outer edge of the arched part relative to the basin frame connecting part can be avoided.

In some embodiments, the damper is an elastomer and includes a first curved surface connected between an outer surface of the arched portion and the frame connection portion, and a second curved surface connected between an inner surface of the arched portion and the frame connection portion; in the third section, the first curved surface is bent to one side far away from the central axis of the folding ring, and the second curved surface is bent to one side close to the central axis of the folding ring; the third section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folding ring and intersecting with the damper and the basin frame connecting part. By the arrangement, the stress of the connection part of the damper and the connection part of the arch part and the basin frame can be reduced, and the fracture probability between the damper and the connection part of the arch part and the basin frame is reduced.

In some embodiments, in the third section, the first curved surface and the second curved surface are both circular arc lines, or the first curved surface and the second curved surface are both part of elliptic curves. So set up, made things convenient for processing, be favorable to improving machining efficiency.

In some embodiments, the junction of the damper and the arch is provided with a transition fillet. By the arrangement, the stress of the joint of the damper and the arch part can be further reduced, and the probability of fracture between the damper and the arch part can be further reduced.

In some embodiments, a transition fillet is provided at the junction of the damper and the basin stand connection. By the arrangement, the stress of the joint of the damper and the basin frame connecting part can be further reduced, and the fracture probability between the damper and the basin frame connecting part can be further reduced.

In some embodiments, the damper, the frame connection portion are all ring-shaped structures disposed around the opening, and the damper, the arch portion, and the frame connection portion are integrally formed. By the arrangement, the connection reliability between the basin frame connecting part and the flange can be improved, the vibration buffering effect of the damper on the arch part is improved, and the processing efficiency and the assembly efficiency are improved.

In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an electronic device, including a housing and the speaker described in the first aspect, where the speaker is mounted on the housing.

The technical effects obtained by the electronic device are the same as those obtained by the speaker in the first aspect, and are not described herein.

In some embodiments, the shell is provided with an assembly hole and a limit groove, the limit groove is located around the assembly hole, one end of the basin frame with the opening extends to the assembly hole, the basin frame with the periphery of the opening is provided with a mounting wall, the mounting wall is provided with a limit flange, the limit flange is matched and extends into the limit groove, and the mounting wall is connected with the shell through a connecting fastener, so that the loudspeaker is detachably mounted on the shell. The positioning of the loudspeaker during installation is facilitated, and shaking of the loudspeaker can be reduced after the installation is completed.

In some embodiments, the limit flange is an annular structure disposed about the mounting hole, and the limit groove is a ring groove disposed about the mounting hole. So set up, the spacing effect of spacing groove to the speaker is better like this, can reduce the rocking of speaker greatly.

In some embodiments, the mounting wall is disposed within the housing and the limit slot is disposed on an inner surface of the housing. By the arrangement, the corrosion of water, oxygen and the like outside the shell to the connecting fastener can be reduced, so that the service life of the connecting fastener is prolonged.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a partial structure of a speaker according to the related art;

fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a partial structure of another speaker according to the related art;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a speaker according to a first embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a top view of the speaker of fig. 3;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the speaker of fig. 4 at A-A;

fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at B of fig. 5;

fig. 7a is a schematic perspective view of a speaker according to a second embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7b is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the speaker shown in fig. 7 a;

fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at C of fig. 7 b;

fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a speaker according to a third embodiment of the present application;

fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at D in fig. 9;

fig. 11 is a top view of the speaker of fig. 9;

FIG. 12 is a cross-sectional view of the speaker of FIG. 11 at E-E;

Fig. 13 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at F of fig. 12;

fig. 14 is a sectional view of a speaker in a fourth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at G in fig. 14;

fig. 16 is a sectional view of a speaker in a fifth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at H in fig. 16;

fig. 18 is a sectional view of a speaker in a sixth embodiment of the present application;

fig. 19 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at I in fig. 18;

FIG. 20 is a schematic diagram of an electronic device (speaker) according to some embodiments of the present application;

FIG. 21 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an electronic device in some embodiments of the present application;

fig. 22 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of an electronic device in further embodiments of the present application.

Detailed Description

In the present embodiments, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

With the development of technology, the popularity of electronic devices such as mobile phones, computers, and sound boxes is increasing, and people's lives are closely related. The speaker (commonly called "loudspeaker") is an important component of the electronic device, and the performance of the speaker directly affects the experience of the user when using the electronic device. Therefore, how to design the structure of a speaker to improve the performance of the speaker has become an important subject in the industry.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of a speaker in the related art. The loudspeaker comprises a basin frame 01, a vibrating diaphragm 02 and a folding ring 03. Wherein the frame 01 has an opening 011, a connection flange 012 is formed at an edge of the opening 011, and the connection flange 012 extends toward a side toward which the opening 011 faces (i.e., an upper side shown in fig. 1). The folding ring 03 comprises an arch portion 031, a vibrating diaphragm connecting portion 032 connected with the inner edge of the arch portion 031, and a frame connecting portion 033 connected with the outer edge of the arch portion 031, wherein the vibrating diaphragm connecting portion 032 is connected with the vibrating diaphragm 02, the frame connecting portion 033 extends along the radial direction of the folding ring 03, and the frame connecting portion 033 is connected with the top surface 0121 of the connecting flange 012, so that the frame connecting portion 033 and the frame 01 are relatively fixed.

As shown in fig. 1, since the frame connecting portion 033 is connected to the top surface 0121 of the connecting flange 012, when the ring 03 is mounted, it is necessary to align the frame connecting portion 033 with the top surface 0121 of the connecting flange 012, and in the alignment process, the frame connecting portion 033 is easily dislocated from the top surface 0121 of the connecting flange 012, so that the mounting position of the ring 03 is easily deviated from the preset position, and thus the ring 03 and the diaphragm 02 are easily unbalanced in stress during vibration, thereby adversely affecting the sound emission performance of the speaker.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic partial structure of another speaker in the related art, which is different from the speaker shown in fig. 1 in that, in the speaker shown in fig. 2, a frame connecting portion 033 extends along an axial direction of a hinge 03, and the frame connecting portion 033 is connected to an outer side surface 0122 of a connecting flange 012, so that the frame connecting portion 033 is relatively fixed to a frame 01.

When the folding ring 03 is installed, the frame connecting part 033 needs to be "standing" on the outer side of the connecting flange 012, and because the material of the frame connecting part 033 is soft (in order to ensure the vibration performance of the folding ring 03), the frame connecting part 033 is easy to deform when standing, so that the outer side surface 0122 of the frame connecting part 033 relative to the connecting flange 012 is easy to be misplaced, the installation position of the folding ring 03 is easy to deviate from the preset position, and thus the folding ring 03 and the vibrating diaphragm 02 are easy to be stressed unbalanced during vibration, thereby affecting the sounding performance of the loudspeaker to a certain extent.

In summary, in the speaker of the related art, the position deviation easily occurs when the folded ring 03 is installed, and the folded ring 03 and the diaphragm 02 easily have unbalanced stress when vibrating, so as to adversely affect the sound emission performance of the speaker.

Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a loudspeaker and electronic equipment, through setting up the basin frame connecting portion that has the location space on the ring, when installing the ring, this location space can be with basin frame connecting portion location on the flange of the opening edge of basin frame to the ring that turns over of the loudspeaker among the correlation technique appears the problem of positional deviation easily when installing.

Fig. 3 to 5 are schematic perspective views showing a speaker according to a first embodiment of the present application, fig. 4 is a top view of the speaker of fig. 3, and fig. 5 is a sectional view of the speaker of fig. 4 at A-A.

The loudspeaker 100 comprises a frame 1, a vibrating system 2 and a magnetic circuit system 7.

One side of the frame 1 is provided with an opening 11, wherein the frame 1 comprises a frame bottom wall 13 and a frame side wall 14 arranged at the periphery of the frame bottom wall 13, the frame bottom wall 13 and the frame side wall 14 enclose a frame cavity 15, the opening 11 is a cavity opening on one side of the frame cavity 15, and the opening is positioned at one end of the frame side wall 14 away from the frame bottom wall 13.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, a distance from a portion of the frame sidewall 14 to the central axis of the frame 1 gradually increases in a direction from the frame bottom wall 13 to the opening 11 (a vertically upward direction shown in fig. 5) so that the frame 1 takes a flared shape. Of course, the shape of the frame 1 is not limited to a flaring shape, for example, the frame side wall 14 may be cylindrical, and the distances from the frame side wall 14 to the central axis of the frame 1 are equal along the direction from the frame bottom wall 13 to the opening 11.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the opening 11 is circular in shape. However, the shape of the opening 11 is not limited thereto, and may be elliptical, polygonal, such as rectangular, etc., and may be determined according to the shape of the tub 1.

As shown in fig. 5, the vibration system 2 includes a folder ring 3, a diaphragm 4, and a voice coil assembly 5.

The folding ring 3 is disposed at the opening 11, and a central axis 30 of the folding ring 3 coincides with a central axis of the basin frame 1, wherein, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the folding ring 3 may be a circular ring structure, and besides, the folding ring 3 may also be a rectangular ring structure, such as a square ring structure, etc., which may be specifically determined according to the shape of the opening 11.

The folder 3 includes an arch portion 31, a diaphragm connecting portion 32 connected to an inner edge of the arch portion 31, and a frame connecting portion 33 connected to an outer edge of the arch portion 31.

Wherein, the inner edge of the arched portion 31 is one side edge of the arched portion 31 near the central axis 30 of the ring 3, such as the part indicated by the reference symbol b in fig. 5; the outer edge of the arched portion 31 is the edge of the arched portion 31 on the side facing away from the central axis 30 of the ring 3, for example, the area indicated by the reference sign a in fig. 5.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the contour of the arch 31 along its radial direction X is a curved arc of a circle. Of course, the contour line of the arch portion 31 along the radial direction X thereof is not limited thereto, and may be an arched elliptic curve, an arched parabolic curve, or the like.

As shown in fig. 5, the diaphragm connecting portion 32 is connected to the diaphragm 4, and the frame connecting portion 33 is connected to the edge of the opening 11. The diaphragm connecting portion 32 and the diaphragm 4 may be connected by bonding, snap connection, or the like.

As shown in fig. 5, the diaphragm 4 is disposed in the frame cavity 15 of the frame 1, one end of the diaphragm 4 is connected to the diaphragm connecting portion 32, and the other end is connected to the voice coil assembly 5. In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the diaphragm 4 has a cone shape, the edge of the large opening end of the diaphragm 4 is connected with the diaphragm connecting portion 32, and the edge of the small opening end of the diaphragm 4 is connected with the voice coil assembly 5. Of course, the shape of the diaphragm 4 is not limited to a tapered cylindrical shape, and may be designed into other shapes according to practical situations.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the voice coil assembly 5 includes a cylindrical support 51, and a voice coil 52 wound around the support 51, and a portion of the voice coil 52 is located in a magnetic gap 70 of the magnetic circuit system 7. After an electrical signal (i.e., an audio signal) enters the voice coil 52, the voice coil 52 can vibrate in the magnetic gap 70 along the axial direction Z of the frame 1, so as to drive the diaphragm 4 and the folder 3 to move along the axial direction Z of the frame 1, and at this time, the diaphragm 4 pushes air on one side to vibrate, so that the speaker emits sound.

Wherein, the voice coil 52 is a conductive coil, such as a copper coil, an aluminum coil, etc., and is not particularly limited herein; the support 51 is made of an insulating material such as paper, plastic, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the vibration system 2 further comprises a spring 61, wherein the spring 61 is connected between the support 51 and the frame side wall 14 of the frame 1. When the voice coil 52 is vibrated by the magnetic gap 70, the elastic wave 61 plays a role in suppressing the transverse (X-direction shown in fig. 5) vibration of the voice coil 52, and the voice coil 52 is prevented from being greatly deflected during the vibration process, so that the voice coil 52 is prevented from colliding with the surrounding parts of the magnetic gap 70.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, the vibration system 2 further comprises a dust cover 62, the dust cover 62 being covered at an end of the support 51 near the opening 11 of the basin stand 1. The dust cover 62 can prevent external dust, impurities and the like from entering the inside of the support member 51 to contact with the magnetic circuit system 7, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the magnetic circuit system 7 and further ensuring the normal operation of the speaker 100.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, the magnetic circuit 7 includes a first magnet 71, a second magnet 72, a first magnetically permeable member 73, and a second magnetically permeable member 74. The second magnetic conduction piece 74 is a cylindrical structure with one end open and the other end closed, the second magnetic conduction piece 74 is positioned outside the basin frame cavity 15, and the open end of the second magnetic conduction piece 74 is connected with the basin frame bottom wall 13.

The first magnet 71, the second magnet 72 and the first magnetic conductive member 73 are disposed in the second magnetic conductive member 74 along the axial direction Z of the basin frame 1, and the first magnetic conductive member 73 is disposed between the first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72, and a magnetic gap 70 is formed between the inner wall of the second magnetic conductive member 74 and the first magnet 71, the second magnet 72 and the first magnetic conductive member 73. The bottom wall 13 of the basin frame is provided with an avoidance hole 131, the avoidance hole 131 is opposite to the opening end of the second magnetic conduction member 74, and the avoidance hole 131 is used for the voice coil 52 of the voice coil assembly 5 to extend into the magnetic gap 70.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5, a portion of the bottom wall 13 of the basin stand protrudes into the basin stand cavity 15, so that a concave cavity 132 is formed on the outer side of the bottom wall 13 of the basin stand, and the open end of the second magnetic conductive member 74 protrudes into the concave cavity 132. So set up, cavity 132 can play spacing effect to second magnetic conduction spare 74, has reduced the rocking of second magnetic conduction spare 74 in the direction X of perpendicular to the axis of basin frame 1 to make the connection of second magnetic conduction spare 74 and basin frame diapire 13 more firm.

The second magnetic conductive member 74 may be connected to the bottom wall 13 of the basin stand by a clamping connection, a screw connection, or the like, which is not limited herein. The first magnet 71 and the second magnet 72 are magnets having north-south polarities, and may be made of metal (such as alnico, alnico), ferrite, rare earth (such as neodymium-iron-boron), and the like; the first and second magnetic conductive members 73 and 74 are magnetic members such as iron plates (also called iron plates, washers, etc.), and serve to guide magnetic fluxes, and the magnetic fluxes of the first and second magnets 71 and 72 can be guided and concentrated to the magnetic gap 70, so that a magnetic field for driving the voice coil 52 to move is formed in the magnetic gap 70.

Of course, the magnetic circuit 7 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to the structure shown in fig. 5, and other structures of magnetic circuit may be adopted, for example, the second magnet 72 and the first magnetic conductive member 73 in the magnetic circuit shown in fig. 5 may be removed, and the first magnet 71 and the second magnetic conductive member 74 remain, so that the arrangement can also satisfy that the magnetic circuit 7 can form the magnetic gap 70 and the magnetic field for driving the voice coil 52 to move is formed in the magnetic gap 70.

As shown in fig. 6, fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at B in fig. 5. A flange 12 is formed at the edge of the opening 11. Wherein in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the flange 12 extends to the side toward which the opening 11 is directed (e.g., the upper side shown in fig. 6). The extending direction of the flange 12 may be parallel to the central axis of the basin frame 1 (as shown in fig. 5 and 6), or may have a certain angle with the central axis of the basin frame 1, for example, within 60 degrees, which may be specific according to practical situations.

As shown in fig. 6, the frame connecting portion 33 has a positioning space 330, and the positioning space 330 allows the flange 12 to extend, so that the frame connecting portion 33 is positioned on the flange 12, and the frame connecting portion 33 is connected to the flange 12, so that the frame connecting portion 33 and the frame 1 are relatively fixed.

According to the loudspeaker in the embodiment of the application, since the basin frame connecting part 33 is provided with the positioning space 330, when the folding ring 3 is installed, the flange 12 stretches into the positioning space 330, so that the basin frame connecting part 33 can be positioned on the flange 12, the probability of dislocation between the basin frame connecting part 33 and the flange 12 is reduced, the folding ring 3 can be ensured to be installed at the correct position, and the phenomenon that stress unbalance occurs to the folding ring 3 when vibration is caused by the deviation of the installation position of the folding ring 3 is avoided, so that the sounding performance of the loudspeaker is ensured.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, the frame connection part 33 includes a first connection wall 331 and a second connection wall 332 connected, the first connection wall 331 is connected to the top surface 121 of the flange 12, the second connection wall 332 is connected to the side surface 122 of the flange 12, and the positioning space 330 is an included angle space formed between the first connection wall 331 and the second connection wall 332.

By such design, the connection of the frame connection part 33 with the surfaces of the flange 12 on a plurality of different sides (namely the top surface 121 and the side surface 121 of the flange 12) can be realized, so that the connection area of the frame connection part 33 with the flange 12 is increased, the connection strength between the frame connection part 33 and the flange 12 is improved, and the probability of detachment of the frame connection part 33 from the flange 12 can be reduced. And, the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 are respectively connected with the top surface 121 and the side surface 122 of the flange 12, and the flange 12 plays a role of limiting and stopping the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 respectively, so that the movement of the folded ring 3 in multiple directions (for example, two directions of horizontal right and vertical down in fig. 6) can be limited, the dislocation of the folded ring 3 in the multiple directions is avoided, and therefore the normal vibration of the folded ring 3 and the vibrating diaphragm 4 is ensured, and the sounding performance of the loudspeaker is further ensured.

The first connecting wall 331 and the top surface 121 of the flange 12 may be connected by an adhesive, a snap connection, a fastener connection, or the like, which is not specifically limited herein. The second connecting wall 332 and the side 122 of the flange 12 may be connected by an adhesive, a snap connection, a fastener connection, etc., and is not particularly limited herein.

It should be noted that: along the extending direction of the flange 12, the end surface of the flange 12 away from the root is a top surface 121 of the flange 12, the surface of the flange 12 connected between the root of the flange 12 and the edge of the top surface 121 is a side surface 122 of the flange 12, and the joint between the flange 12 and the edge of the opening 11 is the root of the flange 12. For example, as shown in fig. 6, the flange 12 extends in the axial direction Z (vertical direction in fig. 6) of the fold ring 3, and then the upper end surface of the flange 12 is a top surface 121 of the flange 12, and the surface between the edge connected to the upper end surface of the flange 12 and the lower end of the flange 12 is a side surface 122 of the flange 12.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the first connecting wall 331 is connected to the outer edge of the arch 31, the first connecting wall 331 extends away from the central axis 30 of the ring 3, the second connecting wall 332 is located on a side of the flange 12 away from the central axis 30 of the ring 3, and the second connecting wall 332 is connected to the first connecting wall 331.

Through setting up first connecting wall 331 to the direction extension of the axis 30 of keeping away from the ring 3, can avoid first connecting wall 331 to stretch into the space 35 that arch 31 encloses like this, when ring 3 along with vibrating diaphragm 4 along the axial X vibration of basin frame 1, just can avoid first connecting wall 331 to produce structural interference with arch 31 to guarantee the normal vibration of ring 3 and vibrating diaphragm 4. By disposing the second connecting wall 332 on the side of the flange 12 away from the central axis 30 of the gimbal 3, the flange 12 can limit the movement of the second connecting wall 332 in the direction approaching the central axis 30 of the gimbal 3, so as to avoid dislocation of the gimbal 3 during vibration.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, in the first cross section, the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 are L-shaped as a whole, that is: the angle between the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 is a right angle or an approximately right angle (within 10 degrees from the right angle). The first section is a section passing through each point on the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3 and intersecting both the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332, such as the section A-A shown in fig. 4 and 5.

By such design, the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 form an included angle space with an approximate right angle, so that the basin frame connecting portion 33 can be better matched with the flange 12, and can be more stably positioned on the flange 12. The first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 are L-shaped, so that the connecting area between the first connecting wall 331, the second connecting wall 332 and the flange 12 can be increased, which is beneficial to improving the connection strength and connection reliability between the basin frame connecting portion 33 and the flange 12.

Of course, in addition to the above-described structure, in the first cross section, the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 may be designed to be S-shaped, and in this case, the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 are in line contact with the flange 12.

As shown in fig. 7a, 7b and 8, fig. 7a is a schematic perspective view of a speaker in a second embodiment of the present application, fig. 7b is a longitudinal sectional view of the speaker shown in fig. 7a, and fig. 8 is a partially enlarged view of the speaker at C in fig. 7 b. The main difference between the speaker in the second embodiment of the present application and the speaker shown in fig. 5 and 6 is that: the flange 12 of the speaker in the second embodiment has a hollow structure, and specifically, a side surface of the flange 12 away from the first connection wall 331 is provided with a cavity 120. Thus, the flange 12 can be formed by bending the edge of the side wall 14 of the basin frame, so that the flange 12 can be formed without removing the material on the basin frame 1, thereby being beneficial to saving the manufacturing material of the basin frame 1 and reducing the production cost.

As for the other structures of the speaker in the second embodiment, the structure of the speaker in the first embodiment may be specifically referred to, and will not be described in detail herein.

As shown in fig. 9 to 13, fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of a speaker in a third embodiment of the present application, fig. 10 is a partially enlarged view of the speaker in fig. 9 at D, fig. 11 is a plan view of the speaker in fig. 9, fig. 12 is a sectional view of the speaker in fig. 11 at E-E, and fig. 13 is a partially enlarged view of the speaker in fig. 12 at F. The main difference between the speaker in the third embodiment of the present application and the speaker shown in fig. 5 and 6 is that: the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 are positioned differently with respect to the arch 31, as follows:

As shown in fig. 12 and 13, a corner 333 formed by the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 is connected to the outer edge of the arch 31, the first connecting wall 331 extends in a direction toward the central axis 30 of the fold ring 3, and the second connecting wall 332 is located on a side of the flange 12 away from the central axis 30 of the fold ring 3. By arranging the second connecting wall 332 on the side of the flange 12 away from the central axis 30 of the ring 3, the flange 12 can limit the movement of the second connecting wall 332 in the direction approaching the central axis 30 of the ring 3, thereby avoiding dislocation of the ring 3 during vibration. Moreover, by arranging the first connecting wall 331 to extend in a direction close to the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3, the first connecting wall 331 can be prevented from occupying the space around the arch part 31, and the outer diameter of the folded ring 3 can be made larger when the outer diameter of the loudspeaker is fixed, so that the effective vibration area Sd of the loudspeaker can be increased, and the sounding performance of the loudspeaker can be improved.

The corner 333 formed by the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 may be directly connected to the outer edge of the arch 31, or may be connected to the outer edge of the arch 31 through an intermediate member, for example, as shown in fig. 13, the corner 333 is connected to the outer edge of the arch 31 through a damper 8 (specifically described in detail below Wen Huiyou).

It should be noted that: the effective vibration area Sd of the loudspeaker refers to the area of the vibration part of the vibrating diaphragm 4 effectively involved in the vibration process of the loudspeaker, the effective vibration radius of the vibrating diaphragm 4 determines the effective vibration area Sd of the loudspeaker, the effective vibration radius generally refers to the radial horizontal distance from the highest point of the arched portion 31 to the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3, and when the effective vibration radius of the loudspeaker is known, the effective vibration area Sd of the loudspeaker can be obtained according to an area calculation formula. When the outer diameter of the loudspeaker is fixed, the larger the effective vibration radius is, the larger the corresponding effective vibration area Sd is, and the better the output performance of the loudspeaker is.

As for the other structures of the speaker in the third embodiment, the speaker in the first embodiment may be specifically referred to, and will not be described in detail herein.

As shown in fig. 14 and 15, fig. 14 is a sectional view of a speaker in a fourth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 15 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at G in fig. 14. The main difference between the speaker in the fourth embodiment of the present application and the speaker shown in fig. 5 and 6 is that: the first connecting wall 331 and the second connecting wall 332 are positioned differently with respect to the arch 31, as follows:

As shown in fig. 15, the first connecting wall 331 is connected to the outer edge of the arch portion 31, the first connecting wall 331 extends in a direction approaching the central axis 30 of the hinge 3, and the second connecting wall 332 is located on a side of the flange 12 approaching the central axis 30 of the hinge 3 and is connected to the first connecting wall 331.

By disposing the second connecting wall 332 on the side of the flange 12 close to the central axis 30 of the gimbal 3, the flange 12 can limit the second connecting wall 332 to move away from the central axis 30 of the gimbal 3 during the vibration of the gimbal 3, so as to avoid dislocation of the gimbal 3 during the vibration. Moreover, by arranging the first connecting wall 331 to extend in a direction close to the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3, the first connecting wall 331 can be prevented from occupying the space around the arch part 31, and when the outer diameter size of the loudspeaker is fixed, the outer diameter of the folded ring 3 can be made larger, which is beneficial to increasing the effective vibration area Sd of the loudspeaker, so as to improve the sounding performance of the loudspeaker.

The first connecting wall 331 may be directly connected to the outer edge of the arch 31, or may be connected to the outer edge of the arch 31 through an intermediate member, such as shown in fig. 15, where the first connecting wall 331 is connected to the outer edge of the arch 31 through the damper 8.

As shown in fig. 15, the ring 3 moves along the axial direction Z of the frame 1 along with the diaphragm 4 during operation, and when the vibration amplitude is large, the deformation generated by the arched portion 31 of the ring 3 is large. For example, as shown in fig. 15, when the folder 3 moves vertically downward along the axial direction Z of the tub 1, the arch 31 may be pulled downward to interfere with the first connection wall 331, which may affect the normal vibration of the folder 3.

To solve the problem of structural interference between the arch 31 and the first connecting wall 331, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 14 and 15, along the thickness direction Z of the first connecting wall 331, the first connecting wall 331 is disposed obliquely to the axial direction Z of the fold ring 3 near the surface 3311 of the arch 31, so that the thickness of the first connecting wall 331 gradually decreases along the direction near the central axis 30 of the fold ring 3 (for example, the thickness of the first connecting wall 331 gradually decreases along the horizontal rightward direction as shown in fig. 15). So set up, can make the surface 3311 of first connecting wall 331 slope to the direction of keeping away from arch 31, the surface 3311 of first connecting wall 331 can leave certain dodging the space for the deformation of arch 31 like this to can effectively avoid book ring 3 take place to warp the back in vibration process and produce structural interference with the surface 3311 of first connecting wall 331, in order to influence the normal vibration of book ring 3, and then can guarantee the sound performance of speaker.

As for the other structure of the speaker in the fourth embodiment, the structure of the speaker in the first embodiment may be specifically referred to, and will not be described in detail herein.

As shown in fig. 16 and 17, fig. 16 is a sectional view of a speaker in a fifth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 17 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker in fig. 16 at H. The main difference between the speaker in the fourth embodiment of the present application and the speaker shown in fig. 5 and 6 is that: the frame connection part 33 is different in structure, and is described as follows:

as shown in fig. 16 and 17, the frame connecting portion 33 includes two third connecting walls 334, a positioning groove into which the flange 12 extends is formed between the two third connecting walls 334, and the two third connecting walls 334 are respectively connected to two opposite side surfaces 123 of the flange 12 in a one-to-one correspondence manner, wherein the positioning space 330 is the positioning groove.

By extending the flange 12 into the positioning groove, the flange 12 can play a better limiting role on the frame connecting portion 33 in the groove width direction (for example, the X direction in fig. 17) of the positioning groove, and the frame connecting portion 33 is prevented from shaking, so that the frame connecting portion 33 is positioned on the flange 12 more stably, and connection reliability between the frame connecting portion 33 and the flange 12 is improved.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 16 and 17, in the second cross section, the two third connecting walls 334 are V-shaped overall, and the corner portion 336 formed by the two third connecting walls 334 is connected with the outer edge of the arch portion 31. Wherein the second section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folded ring 3 and intersecting both of the third connecting walls 334, such as the E-E section shown in fig. 16.

Through setting up two third connecting walls 334 as V-arrangement on the whole, like this, the third connecting wall 334 that is located inboard is to keeping away from the direction slope of arch portion 31, can leave the space of motion for arch portion 31, avoids arch portion 31 to take place the structural interference with the third connecting wall 334 that is located inboard because of the deformation when vibrating down along the axial Z of basin frame 1, and then influences the holistic product performance of speaker. Meanwhile, the flange 12 can also play a better limiting role on the basin frame connecting part 33 in the X direction, so that the basin frame connecting part 33 is prevented from shaking, and the basin frame connecting part 33 is positioned on the flange 12 more stably.

The corner portion 336 formed by the two third connecting walls 334 may be directly connected to the outer edge of the arched portion 31, or may be connected to the outer edge of the arched portion 31 through an intermediate member, such as the corner portion 336 is connected to the outer edge of the arched portion 31 through the damper 8 as shown in fig. 17.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 17, the included angle between the two third connecting walls 334 is within 45 degrees (e.g., 30 degrees) in the second cross-section. So arranged, the third connecting wall 334 located at the inner side can provide more movement space for the arch portion 31, and structural interference between the arch portion 31 and the third connecting wall 334 located at the inner side can be better avoided.

As for the other structure of the speaker in the fifth embodiment, the structure of the speaker in the first embodiment may be specifically referred to, and will not be described in detail herein.

As shown in fig. 18 and 19, fig. 18 is a sectional view of a speaker in a sixth embodiment of the present application, and fig. 19 is a partial enlarged view of the speaker at I in fig. 18. The main difference between the speaker in the fifth embodiment of the present application and the speaker shown in fig. 16 and 17 is that: the two third connecting walls 334 are connected by a fourth connecting wall 337, as follows:

as shown in fig. 19, the two third connecting walls 334 are arranged in a direction X perpendicular to the central axis 30 of the hinge 3, the two third connecting walls 334 are connected by a fourth connecting wall 337, and the fourth connecting wall 337 is connected to the top surface 121 of the flange 12. As shown in fig. 19, the extending directions of the two third connecting walls 334 may be at a certain angle, for example, within 30 degrees, but the extending directions of the two third connecting walls 334 may be parallel.

By the arrangement, the basin frame connecting part 33 can be connected with the three surfaces on different sides of the flange 12, so that the connection area of the basin frame connecting part 33 and the flange 12 is further increased, the connection strength between the basin frame connecting part 33 and the flange 12 is higher, and the connection reliability between the basin frame connecting part 33 and the flange 12 is further improved. Meanwhile, by arranging the two third connecting walls 334 along the direction X, the flange 12 can play a better limiting role on the frame connecting portion 33 in the direction X perpendicular to the central axis 30 of the folding ring 3, and the frame connecting portion 33 is prevented from shaking, so that the frame connecting portion 33 is more stably positioned on the flange 12.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 18 and 19, a third connecting wall 334 located on a side of flange 12 away from central axis 30 of fold ring 3 is connected to an outer edge of arch 31. By the arrangement, the fourth connecting wall 337 can extend to the side close to the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3, so that the fourth connecting wall 337 is prevented from additionally occupying the space around the arch part 31, and the outer diameter of the folded ring 3 can be made larger when the outer diameter of the loudspeaker is fixed, thus being beneficial to increasing the effective vibration area Sd of the loudspeaker and improving the sounding performance of the loudspeaker.

The third connecting wall 334 on the side of the flange 12 away from the central axis 30 of the ring 3 may be directly connected to the outer edge of the arch 31, or may be connected to the outer edge of the arch 31 through an intermediate member, for example, as shown in fig. 19, the third connecting wall 334 on the side of the flange 12 away from the central axis 30 of the ring 3 is connected to the outer edge of the arch 31 through the damper 8.

Of course, in addition to the above-described structure, the third connecting wall 334 located on the side of the flange 12 near the central axis 30 of the fold ring 3 may be connected to the outer edge of the arched portion 31.

In addition to extending toward the opening 11, the flange 12 in this embodiment may also extend in a direction perpendicular to the central axis of the frame 1, and the frame connecting portion 33 may be modified in an adaptive manner, so that the flange 12 may extend into the positioning space 330 of the frame connecting portion 33.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9, 10 and 13, the frame connection part 33 is connected to the outer edge of the arched part 31 through the damper 8. Through setting up attenuator 8, the vibration of the outward flange department of arch portion 31 can be played the cushioning effect to attenuator 8, is favorable to reducing the outward flange of arch portion 31 and to the pulling force of basin frame connecting portion 33, avoids the outward flange of arch portion 31 to the too big and fracture between messenger arch portion 31 and the basin frame connecting portion 33 of pulling force of basin frame connecting portion 33 to be favorable to improving the life of speaker.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, the damper 8 is an elastomer and includes a first curved surface 81 and a second curved surface 82, the first curved surface 81 is connected between the outer surface of the arched portion 31 and the frame connecting portion 33, and the second curved surface 82 is connected between the inner surface of the arched portion 31 and the frame connecting portion 33; in the third cross section, the first curved surface 81 is curved to a side away from the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3, and the second curved surface 82 is curved to a side close to the central axis 30 of the folded ring 3.

The third section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folded ring 3 and intersecting with the damper 8 and the frame connecting portion 33, such as an E-E section shown in fig. 12. The damper 8 has elasticity, and the damper 8 may be made of rubber or a material such as silica gel, and is not particularly limited.

By arranging the first curved surface 81 and the second curved surface 82 which are curved, the transition of the joint of the damper 8, the arched part 31 and the basin frame connecting part 33 is gentle, so that the stress of the joint of the damper 8, the arched part 31 and the basin frame connecting part 33 can be reduced in the vibration process of the folding ring 3, and the fracture probability between the damper 8 and the arched part 31 and between the damper 8 and the basin frame connecting part 33 can be further reduced.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 13, in the third section, the first curved surface 81 and the second curved surface 82 are both arc lines. The first curved surface 81 and the second curved surface 82 are both set as a part of an arc line, and in the production and processing process, particularly in the existing digital processing mode, a set curve formula can be directly called for processing, compared with an irregular curve, the method saves related calculation steps, facilitates processing, and is beneficial to improving the processing efficiency.

In some embodiments, in the third cross-section, the first curved surface 81 and the second curved surface 82 are each part of an elliptic curve. By the design, in the production and processing process, particularly in the existing digital processing mode, the set curve formula can be directly called for processing, compared with an irregular curve, related calculation steps are saved, processing is facilitated, and processing efficiency is improved.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 15, the junction of damper 8 and arch 31 is provided with a transition fillet 83. Specifically, a transition rounded corner 83 is provided between the first curved surface 81 and the outer surface of the arched portion 31, and a transition rounded corner 83 is provided between the second curved surface 82 and the inner surface of the arched portion 31.

Through setting up transition fillet 83, can make the junction transition of attenuator 8 and arch 31 more mild like this to can further reduce the stress of the junction of attenuator 8 and arch 31 at the ring 3 vibration in-process, and then can further reduce the probability of breaking appear between attenuator 8 and the arch 31.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 15 and 19, a transition fillet 83 is provided at the junction of the damper 8 and the basin stand connection 33. By arranging the transition fillets 83, the transition at the joint of the damper 8 and the basin frame connecting part 33 is more gentle, so that the stress at the joint of the damper 8 and the basin frame connecting part 33 can be further reduced in the vibration process of the folding ring 3, and the fracture probability between the damper 8 and the basin frame connecting part 33 can be further reduced.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 9 and 12, the damper 8 and the frame connecting portion 33 are both ring-shaped structures disposed around the opening 11, and the damper 8, the arch portion 31, and the frame connecting portion 33 are integrally formed.

By arranging the frame connecting portion 33 in a ring-shaped structure, the connecting area of the frame connecting portion 33 and the flange 12 can be increased, thereby increasing the connection reliability between the frame connecting portion 33 and the flange 12; through setting up the attenuator 8 into annular structure, in the ring 3 vibration in-process of rolling over like this, the attenuator 8 can be at the arbitrary position in arch 31 circumference to the vibration buffering of arch 31 to can improve the vibration buffering effect to arch 31 of attenuator 8, further reduce the probability that breaks appear between attenuator 8 and the arch 31. Meanwhile, the damper 8, the arched part 31 and the basin frame connecting part 33 are of an integrated structure, so that the number of parts in the loudspeaker can be reduced, assembly steps can be saved, and the assembly efficiency of the loudspeaker can be improved.

Of course, a certain number of dampers 8 and frame connecting portions 33 may be provided at intervals around the opening 11, each frame connecting portion 33 being connected to the arch portion 31 through a corresponding damper 8. The damper 8, the arch 31 and the frame connection 33 may be designed separately and then connected together by means of adhesive, snap connection, etc.

The damper 8 in the embodiment of the present application may be provided as an elastic body having a curved surface, or may be provided as an elastic piece, the elastic piece is wavy in the third section, and one end of the elastic piece is connected to the arch portion 31, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected to the basin frame connecting portion 33.

The following comparison is made with respect to overall performance data of speaker structures in various embodiments of the present application, and the overall performance data of the speaker structures are shown in the following table:

wherein, the data of the overall performance of the speaker structure comprises Sd and Mms; the scheme shown in fig. 1 is referred to as a scheme one, the schemes shown in fig. 3 to 6 are referred to as a scheme two, the schemes shown in fig. 9 to 13 are referred to as a scheme three, the schemes shown in fig. 16 and 17 are referred to as a scheme four, and the schemes shown in fig. 14 and 15 are referred to as a scheme five.

In the above table, sd represents the effective vibration area of the diaphragm 4 during vibration of the speaker.

Mms represents the vibration mass, also called equivalent mass, and refers to the mass sum of all parts of the loudspeaker participating in vibration in the motion process, including the vibrating diaphragm 4, the folded ring 3, the voice coil 52, the elastic wave 61, the air mass participating in vibration and the like.

The sensitivity of a speaker generally refers to the sound pressure measured at 1 meter in front of the axis Z of the speaker when the input power is 1W, i.e., the sound pressure level is measured as to how many decibels of sound pressure can be generated at 1 meter in front of the axis Z of the speaker; the higher the sensitivity the loudspeaker is, the more the loudspeaker is able to respond to all details in the audio current signal, i.e. the higher the sensitivity the higher the electroacoustic conversion efficiency, e.g. the higher the sensitivity the higher the sound can be made when the input power is the same.

As shown in the above table, the effective vibration area Sd of the speaker of the second scheme is increased by 13% as compared with the Sd of the first scheme, and the Sd of the third, fourth and fifth schemes are respectively increased by 21% as compared with the Sd of the first scheme; the sensitivity of the loudspeaker in the second scheme is improved by 0.55dB/W compared with that in the first scheme, and the sensitivity in the third scheme, the fourth scheme and the fifth scheme is improved by 1.1dB/W compared with that in the first scheme. That is: under the condition that the outer diameter sizes of the speakers are the same, the speakers in the second to fifth schemes can achieve larger effective vibration area and higher sensitivity, and are beneficial to improving the overall performance of speaker products.

In addition, the vibration mass (Mms) of the speaker in the first scheme was 1.9g, while the vibration mass of the speaker in the second scheme was increased to 2.1g, and the vibration masses in the third, fourth and fifth schemes were all increased to 2.24g. The vibration mass of a speaker is generally inversely proportional to the resonance frequency, and the larger the vibration mass of the vibration system 2 of the speaker, the lower the resonance frequency, wherein the resonance frequency is the lowest frequency that the speaker can reproduce, and is an important parameter that determines the low frequency characteristics of the speaker, and the lower the resonance frequency, the better the texture and strength of the bass reproduced by the speaker. Therefore, the speakers in the second to fifth embodiments can provide a larger vibration mass, and the corresponding resonance frequency is lower, so that better sound quality and strength can be provided for users in bass.

The embodiment of the application also provides electronic equipment, which can be a sound box, a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a television, a radio, wearable equipment (such as an intelligent watch), vehicle-mounted playing equipment and other electronic equipment with a loudspeaker.

The following specifically describes a speaker mounting structure in an electronic device, taking a sound box as an example.

As shown in fig. 20, 21 and 22, fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device (sound box) according to some embodiments of the present application, fig. 21 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electronic device according to some embodiments of the present application, and fig. 22 is a longitudinal sectional view of the electronic device according to other embodiments of the present application.

The electronic device is a sealed enclosure, and includes a housing 200 and the speaker 100 in any of the above embodiments, where the speaker 100 is mounted on the housing 200. The interior of the housing 200 is also provided with a speaker circuit (not shown) that is electrically connected to the speaker 100.

The speaker 100 is not exclusively mounted to the housing 200, and fig. 3, 4, 5 and 21 illustrate a first mounting embodiment of the speaker 100 in which the housing 200 is provided with a mounting hole 211 and an end of the frame 1 of the speaker 100 having the opening 11 (e.g., a left end of the frame 1 in fig. 21) is protruded to the mounting hole 211. As shown in fig. 3 and 21, the frame 1 around the opening 11 is provided with a mounting wall 17, and the mounting wall 17 is coupled to the housing 200 by a coupling fastener 18 so that the speaker 100 is detachably mounted to the housing 200. By such design, the loudspeaker 100 can be conveniently detached from the shell 200, thereby being convenient for maintenance and replacement of the loudspeaker 100.

The connection fastener 18 may be screwed with the housing 200, as shown in fig. 3 and 21, the mounting wall 17 is provided with a connection hole 171, a threaded hole 215 is provided on the housing 200 corresponding to the connection hole 171, and the connection fastener 18 passes through the connection hole 171 to be matched with the threaded hole 215. The connecting fastener 18 may be a screw or a bolt, and is not particularly limited herein. The connection fastener 18 may be connected to the housing 200 by a snap-fit or a plug-in connection, in addition to the screw-fit connection with the housing 200, and may be specific according to the actual situation.

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the mounting wall 17 is connected to the side wall 14 of the basin frame, but not limited thereto, and the mounting wall 17 may be connected to the flange 12, and may be specific according to the actual situation; the extension of the mounting wall 17 is perpendicular or approximately perpendicular to the center axis 30 of the bellows 3 (for example, within 10 degrees).

As shown in fig. 3 and 5, the mounting wall 17 and the basin frame 1 are integrally formed, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and the mounting wall 17 may be formed separately from the basin frame 1, and the mounting wall 17 may be connected to the basin frame 1 by screwing, clamping, or the like.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the number of the mounting walls 17 is plural (four are shown in the drawings), the plurality of mounting walls 17 are arranged in the circumferential direction of the hinge 3, and each mounting wall 17 is provided with a connection hole 171. In addition, the number of the mounting walls 17 may be one, and the mounting walls 17 may have an annular structure provided around the opening 11.

Fig. 7a, 7b and 22 show a second mounting embodiment of the loudspeaker 100, which differs from the first mounting embodiment mainly in the way in which the loudspeaker 100 is mounted: the mounting wall 17 is provided with a limit flange 172, and the housing 200 is provided with a limit groove 216 matched with the limit flange 172, specifically as follows:

the shell 200 is provided with the limit groove 216, the limit groove 216 is positioned around the assembly hole 211, the mounting wall 17 is provided with the limit flange 172, the limit flange 172 is matched and stretches into the limit groove 216, and the mounting wall 17 is connected with the shell 200 through the connecting fastener 18, so that the loudspeaker 100 is detachably mounted on the shell 200, and in such a design, the limit groove 216 can play a limit role on the loudspeaker 100 in the direction vertical to the axial Z of the assembly hole 211, thereby not only facilitating the positioning of the loudspeaker 100 during mounting, but also reducing the shaking of the loudspeaker 100 after the mounting is completed, and further ensuring the mounting of the loudspeaker 100 to be firm.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 7a and 7b, the limit flange 172 is an annular structure disposed about the mounting hole 211, and correspondingly, as shown in fig. 22, the limit groove 216 is an annular groove disposed about the mounting hole 211. Through setting up limit flange 172 into annular structure, limit groove 216 sets up to the annular, like this in the arbitrary direction of the axial Z of perpendicular to mounting hole 211, limit groove 216 all plays spacing effect to speaker 100, and limit groove 216 is better like this to speaker 100's spacing effect, can reduce speaker 100's rocking greatly to make speaker 100's installation more firm.

Of course, in addition to the arrangement shown in fig. 7a and 7b, a plurality of limit flanges 172 may be provided along the circumferential direction of the fold ring 3, and correspondingly, a plurality of limit grooves 216 may be provided along the circumferential direction of the assembly hole 211, where the plurality of limit flanges 172 are matched with the plurality of limit grooves 216 in a one-to-one correspondence.

However, as shown in fig. 7a, the limit flange 172 and the mounting wall 17 are integrally formed, but the limit flange 172 may be separately formed from the mounting wall 17, and the limit flange 172 may be connected to the mounting wall 17 by screwing, clamping, or the like.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 22, the mounting wall 17 is disposed within the housing 200 and the limit groove 216 is disposed on an inner surface of the housing 200. By such design, the shell 200 can protect the connecting fastener 18, and the corrosion of water oxygen and the like outside the shell 200 to the connecting fastener 18 can be reduced, so that the service life of the connecting fastener 18 is prolonged.

Of course, the mounting wall 17 may be disposed outside the housing 200, and the limiting groove 216 may be disposed on the outer surface of the housing 200 according to actual situations.

In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 20, 21 and 22, the housing 200 includes a housing top wall 212, a housing bottom wall 213, and a housing side wall 214 connected between the housing top wall 212 and the housing bottom wall 213, and the fitting hole 211 is provided on the housing side wall 214.

As shown in fig. 20, the housing 200 has a rectangular parallelepiped structure, in which case the number of housing side walls 214 is plural, and the plural housing side walls 214 are connected between the housing top wall 212 and the housing bottom wall 213; however, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the housing 200 may have a cylindrical structure, and in this case, the housing side wall 214 may have a cylindrical shape.

As shown in fig. 20, the fitting hole 211 may be provided not only on the housing side wall 214 but also on the housing top wall 212 or the housing bottom wall 213 according to actual circumstances.

As shown in fig. 20, the housing 200 may be provided with a fitting hole 211, for example, one of the housing side walls 214 is provided with a fitting hole 211, and a speaker 100 is correspondingly disposed at the fitting hole 211, but the invention is not limited thereto, and the housing 200 may be provided with a plurality of fitting holes 211, for example, one of the housing side walls 214 is provided with a plurality of fitting holes 211, and a speaker 100 is correspondingly disposed at each fitting hole 211, which may be specific according to practical situations.

The sound box in the embodiment of the application is not limited to a sealed sound box, and other structures can be adopted according to actual conditions, such as the sound box can also be a bass reflex sound box (also called a phase inversion sound box), an acoustic resistance sound box, a transmission line sound box, a horn sound box and the like. The above-mentioned installation manner between the speaker 100 and the housing 200 is not limited to the sound box, and may be applied to other electronic devices, such as a radio, a television, a vehicle-mounted playing device, and the like.

In the description of the present specification, a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples.

While the description of the present application will be presented in conjunction with some embodiments, it is not intended that the features of this application be limited to only this embodiment. Rather, the purpose of the description of the embodiments as set forth in this application is to cover other alternatives or modifications that may be extended by the claims based on this application. The following description contains many specific details in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. The present application may be practiced without these specific details. Furthermore, some specific details are omitted from the description in order to avoid obscuring the focus of the application. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other.

In the present embodiments, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first", "a second", "a third" and a fourth "may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature.

In the embodiment of the present application, "and/or" is merely an association relationship describing an association object, and indicates that three relationships may exist, for example, a and/or B may indicate: a exists alone, A and B exist together, and B exists alone. In addition, the character "/" herein generally indicates that the front and rear associated objects are an "or" relationship.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either detachably connected or non-detachably connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. References to directional terms in the embodiments of the present application, such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", etc., are merely with reference to the directions of the drawings, and thus, the directional terms are used in order to better and more clearly describe and understand the embodiments of the present application, rather than to indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the embodiments of the present application. "plurality" means at least two.

Reference in the specification to "one embodiment" or "some embodiments" or the like means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment is included in one or more embodiments of the application. Thus, appearances of the phrases "in one embodiment," "in some embodiments," "in other embodiments," and the like in the specification are not necessarily all referring to the same embodiment, but mean "one or more but not all embodiments" unless expressly specified otherwise. The terms "comprising," "including," "having," and variations thereof mean "including but not limited to," unless expressly specified otherwise.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (20)

1. The loudspeaker is characterized by comprising a basin frame, a vibrating diaphragm and a folding ring:

the basin stand is provided with an opening, and a flange is formed at the edge of the opening;

the folding ring comprises an arch part, a vibrating diaphragm connecting part connected with the inner edge of the arch part and a basin frame connecting part connected with the outer edge of the arch part;

the vibrating diaphragm connecting part is connected with the vibrating diaphragm; the basin frame connecting part is provided with a positioning space, the positioning space is used for the flange to extend in, and the basin frame connecting part is positioned on the flange; the basin frame connecting part is connected with the flange, and the basin frame connecting part is relatively fixed with the basin frame.

2. A loudspeaker according to claim 1, wherein,

the basin frame connecting portion comprises a first connecting wall and a second connecting wall which are connected, the first connecting wall is connected with the top surface of the flange, the second connecting wall is connected with the side surface of the flange, and the positioning space is an included angle space formed between the first connecting wall and the second connecting wall.

3. A loudspeaker according to claim 2, wherein,

the flange extends to one side towards which the opening faces, a corner portion formed by the first connecting wall and the second connecting wall is connected with the outer edge of the arched portion, the first connecting wall extends to the direction close to the central axis of the folding ring, and the second connecting wall is located on one side, away from the central axis of the folding ring, of the flange.

4. A loudspeaker according to claim 2, wherein,

the flange extends to one side towards which the opening faces, the first connecting wall is connected with the outer edge of the arched portion, the first connecting wall extends to the direction close to the central axis of the folding ring, and the second connecting wall is located at one side of the flange close to the central axis of the folding ring and connected with the first connecting wall.

5. A loudspeaker according to claim 3 or 4, wherein,

along the thickness direction of the first connecting wall, the surface of the first connecting wall, which is close to the arched part, is obliquely arranged relative to the axial direction of the folding ring, so that the thickness of the first connecting wall is gradually reduced along the direction, which is close to the central axis of the folding ring.

6. A loudspeaker according to claim 2, wherein,

the flange extends to one side towards which the opening faces, the first connecting wall is connected with the outer edge of the arched portion, the first connecting wall extends to the direction away from the central axis of the folding ring, and the second connecting wall is located at one side of the flange away from the central axis of the folding ring and is connected with the first connecting wall.

7. A loudspeaker according to claim 2, wherein,

in the first section, the first connecting wall and the second connecting wall are L-shaped integrally; the first section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folded ring and intersecting with the first connecting wall and the second connecting wall.

8. A loudspeaker according to claim 1, wherein,

the basin stand connecting part comprises two third connecting walls, a positioning groove for the flange to extend in is formed between the two third connecting walls, and the two third connecting walls are respectively connected with two opposite side surfaces of the flange in a one-to-one correspondence manner; wherein, the location space is the constant head tank.

9. A loudspeaker according to claim 8, wherein,

the flange extends to the side of the opening, the two third connecting walls are V-shaped in the second section, and the corner parts formed by the two third connecting walls are connected with the outer edges of the arched parts;

the second section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folded ring and intersecting with both the third connecting walls.

10. A loudspeaker according to claim 8, wherein,

the flange extends to one side towards which the opening faces, the two third connecting walls are arranged at intervals along the direction perpendicular to the central axis of the folding ring, the two third connecting walls are connected through a fourth connecting wall, and the fourth connecting wall is connected with the top surface of the flange.

11. A loudspeaker according to claim 10, wherein,

the third connecting wall located on one side of the flange away from the central axis of the fold ring is connected with the outer edge of the arch-shaped portion.

12. A loudspeaker according to claim 1, wherein,

the basin frame connecting part is connected with the outer edge of the arched part through a damper.

13. A loudspeaker according to claim 12, wherein,

the damper is an elastic body and comprises a first curved surface and a second curved surface, the first curved surface is connected between the outer surface of the arched part and the basin frame connecting part, and the second curved surface is connected between the inner surface of the arched part and the basin frame connecting part;

in the third section, the first curved surface is bent to one side far away from the central axis of the folding ring, and the second curved surface is bent to one side close to the central axis of the folding ring; the third section is a section passing through each point on the central axis of the folding ring and intersecting with the damper and the basin frame connecting part.

14. A loudspeaker according to claim 13, wherein,

in the third section, the first curved surface and the second curved surface are all arc lines, or the first curved surface and the second curved surface are all part of elliptic curves.

15. A loudspeaker according to claim 13 or 14,

and a transition fillet is arranged at the joint of the damper and the arched part, and/or a transition fillet is arranged at the joint of the damper and the basin frame connecting part.

16. A loudspeaker according to claim 13 or 14,

the damper and the basin frame connecting part are of annular structures surrounding the opening, and the damper, the arch part and the basin frame connecting part are of an integral structure.

17. An electronic device comprising a housing and the speaker of any one of claims 1-16, the speaker being mounted to the housing.

18. The electronic device of claim 17, wherein the electronic device comprises a memory device,

the utility model discloses a loudspeaker, including the casing, the basin frame, be equipped with the mounting hole on the casing, be equipped with mounting hole and spacing groove on the casing, the spacing groove is located around the mounting hole, the basin frame has open-ended one end stretches to mounting hole department, open-ended the basin frame is last to be equipped with the installation wall, be equipped with the limit flange on the installation wall, the limit flange cooperation stretches into in the spacing groove, and the installation wall pass through connecting fastener with the casing is connected, loudspeaker detachably install in on the casing.

19. The electronic device of claim 18, wherein the electronic device comprises a memory device,

the limiting flange is of an annular structure surrounding the assembly hole, and the limiting groove is an annular groove surrounding the assembly hole.

20. The electronic device of claim 18 or 19, wherein the electronic device comprises a memory device,

the mounting wall is arranged in the shell, and the limiting groove is formed in the inner surface of the shell.