CN220359310U

CN220359310U - Earphone

Info

Publication number: CN220359310U
Application number: CN202320621464.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑泽英; 徐江; 招涛
Original assignee: Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Voxtech Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-03-24
Filing date: 2023-03-24
Publication date: 2024-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-24

Abstract

The application mainly relates to an earphone, including core module and hook-shaped structure, the core module is located the front side of ear under wearing the state, at least part hook-shaped structure is located the rear side of ear under wearing the state, under non-wearing state, and on the thickness direction, hook-shaped structure extends towards the medial surface of core module and deviates from the one side of lateral surface earlier, make a part of hook-shaped structure stagger with the core module projection in the direction of perpendicular to thickness direction, in order to wear under the state, the upper auricle of ear can provide less holding power to the earphone, be favorable to improving the comfort level of earphone, extend to the opposite side of medial surface towards the lateral surface again, make another part of hook-shaped structure overlap with the core module projection in the direction of perpendicular to under wearing the state, other physiological parts except upper auricle can provide more holding power to the earphone, be favorable to improving the stability of earphone.

Description

Earphone

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of electronic equipment, in particular to an earphone.

Background

With the continuous popularization of electronic devices, the electronic devices have become indispensable social and entertainment tools in daily life, and the requirements of people on the electronic devices are also increasing. Electronic devices such as headphones and intelligent glasses are widely applied to daily life of people, and can be matched with terminal devices such as mobile phones and computers to provide hearing feast for users. For the earphone, the problem that stability and comfort are difficult to be compatible easily occurs in wearing.

Disclosure of Invention

The application provides an earphone, earphone includes the core module and is connected with the core module hook-shaped structure, the core module is located the front side of ear under wearing the state, at least part hook-shaped structure is located the rear side of ear under wearing the state, the core module has along the medial surface of thickness direction orientation ear under wearing the state and the lateral surface that deviates from the ear, thickness direction defines as the direction that the core module is close to or keeps away from the ear under wearing the state, under non-wearing the state, in thickness direction, hook-shaped structure extends towards one side that the lateral surface deviates from the lateral surface earlier, extend to the opposite side of medial surface orientation lateral surface again.

In some embodiments, the hook-like structure includes an elastic wire connected to the deck, at least a portion of the elastic wire being positioned behind the ear in a worn state, the plane in which the elastic wire lies intersecting the inner side in a non-worn state.

In some embodiments, the angle between the plane in which the elastic wire lies and the inner side surface is between 15 ° and 30 ° in the non-worn state.

In some embodiments, the diameter of the elastic wire is between 0.6mm and 0.8 mm.

In some embodiments, the hook-like structure includes a switch housing connecting the elastic wire and the movement module, at least a portion of the switch housing being located on a front side of the ear in a worn state, the switch housing extending toward a side of the inner side facing away from the outer side in a thickness direction.

In some embodiments, the hook-like structure includes a battery housing connected to an end of the elastic wire remote from the deck module, a battery coupled to the deck module being disposed within the battery housing, at least a portion of the battery housing being located between the inner side and the outer side in a thickness direction in a non-worn state.

In some embodiments, the movement module has a length direction and a width direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and orthogonal to each other, the length of the movement module is greater than the width of the movement module, the movement module has an upper side surface facing away from an external auditory meatus of an ear in a wearing state in the width direction and a lower side surface facing toward the external auditory meatus, and a rear side surface connecting the upper side surface and the lower side surface, the rear side surface is located at one end facing toward a rear of a brain in the length direction in the wearing state, a middle branching line of an orthographic projection of the hook structure on a reference plane perpendicular to the width direction forms a first intersection point with an orthographic projection of the inner side surface on the reference plane, and the middle branching line forms a second intersection point with an orthographic projection of the rear side surface on the reference plane.

In some embodiments, the first intersection point and the second intersection point are connected to form a first reference line segment, the first reference line segment has a first component and a second component in a length direction and a thickness direction respectively, a ratio between the first component and a length of the movement module is between 0.12 and 0.19, and a ratio between the second component and a thickness of the movement module is between 0.1 and 0.16.

In some embodiments, the furthest point of the middle branching line, which is furthest from the inner side surface in the thickness direction, is connected with the first intersection point to form a second reference line segment, the second reference line segment respectively has a third component and a fourth component in the length direction and the thickness direction, the ratio between the third component and the length of the movement module is between 0.43 and 0.66, and the ratio between the fourth component and the thickness of the movement module is between 0.26 and 0.4.

In some embodiments, in the worn state, the free end of the deck module that is not connected to the hook structure extends into the concha cavity of the ear.

In some embodiments, the core module includes the core casing of being connected with hook-like structure and sets up the speaker in the core casing, and the core casing is provided with the sound hole towards one side of ear under wearing the state, and the sound wave that the speaker produced is propagated and is gone out via the sound hole, and the core module cooperates with the concha chamber under wearing the state and forms the auxiliary cavity with the external auditory canal intercommunication of ear, and the sound hole is located auxiliary cavity at least partially.

In some embodiments, the auxiliary cavity is provided in a semi-open configuration.

The beneficial effects of this application are: in the earphone that this application provided, core module and at least part hook-like structure are located the front side and the rear side of ear respectively under wearing the state to allow the earphone to wear on the ear, hook-like structure is first to the one side extension of side face deviating from the lateral surface in the thickness direction of core module, make one portion of hook-like structure can stagger with the core module projection in the direction of perpendicular to thickness direction, in order to wear the state, the upper auricle of ear can provide less holding power to the earphone, be favorable to improving the comfort level of earphone in wearing like this, and hook-like structure extends to the opposite side of medial surface towards the lateral surface in the thickness direction again, make another portion of hook-like structure can overlap with the core module projection in the direction of perpendicular to thickness direction, in order to wear the state, other physiology part except for the upper auricle of ear can provide more holding power to the earphone, be favorable to improving the stability of earphone in wearing the aspect like this.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front side elevational view of a user's ear as described herein;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a headset provided herein;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a headset provided in the present application in a worn state;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a headset provided herein;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a headset provided herein;

FIG. 6 is a graph showing a comparison of frequency response curves measured at the same listening position when a movement module is located at different positions on an ear in an embodiment of an earphone provided by the present application;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the headset of FIG. 2 taken along line A1-A1;

FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the headset of FIG. 2 along the line A2-A2;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an earphone provided in the present application;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a cartridge case provided herein;

FIG. 11 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a cartridge case provided herein;

FIG. 12 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a stent provided herein;

FIG. 13 is an enlarged schematic view of the earphone of FIG. 8 in the region B1;

FIG. 14 is an enlarged schematic view of the earphone of FIG. 8 in the region B2;

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a hook structure provided herein;

FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view of one embodiment of the hook structure of FIG. 15 taken along line A3-A3;

FIG. 17 is a schematic cross-sectional view of an embodiment of the hook structure of FIG. 15 taken in another cross-section perpendicular to the cross-section of A3-A3;

FIG. 18 is an exploded view of one embodiment of the hook structure of FIG. 15;

fig. 19 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an earphone provided in the present application;

fig. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an earphone provided in the present application;

FIG. 21 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a headset provided herein;

FIG. 22 is a schematic diagram of an embodiment of a headset provided herein;

fig. 23 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of an earphone provided in the present application;

FIG. 24 is a schematic view of an embodiment of a hook structure provided herein;

FIG. 25 is a schematic view of an embodiment of the relative positions of the first coil and the second coil provided in the present application;

fig. 26 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a main control circuit board provided in the present application.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and examples. It is specifically noted that the following examples are only for illustration of the present application, but do not limit the scope of the present application. Likewise, the following embodiments are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without making any inventive effort are within the scope of the present application.

Reference in the present application to "an embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. Those of skill in the art will explicitly and implicitly understand that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, an ear 100 of a user may include physiological sites such as an external auditory canal 101, a concha cavity 102, a concha boat 103, a triangular fossa 104, an antitragus 105, a tragus 106, an auricle 107, and an antitragus 108. Although the external auditory canal 101 has a certain depth and extends to the tympanic membrane of the ear, for convenience of description, and in connection with fig. 1, the external auditory canal 101 refers specifically to an entrance (i.e., an earhole) thereof facing away from the tympanic membrane, unless specifically described herein. Further, physiological parts such as the concha cavity 102, the concha boat 103, the triangular fossa 104 and the like have a certain volume and depth; and the concha cavity 102 is in direct communication with the external auditory meatus 101, i.e., can be simply considered as the aforementioned earhole being located at the bottom of the concha cavity 102.

Further, individual differences may exist for different users, resulting in different size differences in the shape, size, etc. of the ears. For ease of description, and to reduce (or even eliminate) individual differences among different users, a simulator having a HEAD and its (left and right) ears, such as GRAS 45BC KEMAR, HEAD diagnostics, B & K4128 series, or B & K5128 series, may be made based on ANSI:S3.36, S3.25, and IEC:60318-7 standards, thereby presenting a scenario in which most users wear the headset 10. Taking GRAS KEMAR as an example, the simulator of the ear may be any one of GRAS 45AC, GRAS 45BC, GRAS 45CC, GRAS 43AG, or the like; taking the HEAD physics as an example, the simulator of the ear can be any of HMS II.3, HMS II.3LN, or HMS II.3LN HEC, etc. Thus, in this application, descriptions such as "the user wears the earphone," "the earphone is in a worn state," and "in a worn state," may refer to the earphone described in this application being worn on the ear of the aforementioned simulator. Of course, because of individual differences among different users, the headset may be worn by different users with a certain difference from the ear of the headset worn on the simulator, but such a difference should be tolerated.

It should be noted that: in the fields of medicine, anatomy, etc., three basic tangential planes of the Sagittal Plane (Sagittal Plane), the Coronal Plane (Coronal Plane) and the Horizontal Plane (Horizontal Plane) of the human body, and three basic axes of the Sagittal Axis (Sagittal Axis), the Coronal Axis (Coronal Axis) and the Vertical Axis (Vertical Axis) may be defined. The sagittal plane is a section perpendicular to the ground and is divided into a left part and a right part; the coronal plane is a tangential plane perpendicular to the ground and is formed along the left-right direction of the body, and divides the human body into a front part and a rear part; the horizontal plane refers to a section parallel to the ground along the up-down direction of the body, and divides the human body into an upper part and a lower part. Accordingly, the sagittal axis refers to an axis along the anterior-posterior direction of the body and perpendicular to the coronal plane, the coronal axis refers to an axis along the lateral direction of the body and perpendicular to the sagittal plane, and the vertical axis refers to an axis along the superior-inferior direction of the body and perpendicular to the horizontal plane. Further, the term "front side of an ear" as used herein is a concept of "back side of an ear" with respect to the side of the ear facing away from the head, and the side of the ear facing toward the head, all for the user's ear. The front outline schematic diagram of the ear shown in fig. 1 can be obtained by observing the ear of the simulator along the direction of the coronal axis of the human body.

As an example, referring to fig. 2 to 5, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 being positioned at a front side of an ear in a worn state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 being positioned at a rear side of the ear in a worn state, such that the earphone 10 is hung on the ear in a worn state. Wherein movement module 11 may have a connection end CE connected to hook 12 and a free end FE not connected to hook 12. Further, the deck module 11 may be provided so as not to block the external auditory meatus in the wearing state, so that the earphone 10 functions as an "open earphone". Wherein, because of individual differences among different users, when the earphone 10 is worn by different users, the external auditory meatus may be partially blocked by the core module 11, but the external auditory meatus is still not blocked.

To improve the stability of the earphone 10 in the worn state, the earphone 10 may employ any one of the following or a combination thereof. First, at least a portion of the hook structure 12 is configured as a contoured structure that conforms to at least one of the rear side of the ear and the head to increase the contact area of the hook structure 12 with the ear and/or the head, thereby increasing the resistance to the earphone 10 falling off of the ear. Secondly, at least part of the hook-shaped structure 12 is provided as an elastic structure, so that the hook-shaped structure has a certain deformation amount in a wearing state, so that the positive pressure of the hook-shaped structure 12 on the ear and/or the head is increased, and the resistance of the earphone 10 falling off from the ear is increased. Thirdly, the hook structure 12 is at least partially arranged to abut against the head in the wearing state, so that a reaction force for pressing the ear is formed, so that the movement module 11 is pressed against the front side of the ear, and the resistance of the earphone 10 falling off from the ear is increased. Fourth, the movement module 11 and the hook-shaped structure 12 are arranged to clamp physiological parts such as the region where the antitragus is located, the region where the concha cavity is located, and the like from the front side and the rear side of the ear in the wearing state, so that the resistance of the earphone 10 falling off from the ear is increased. Fifthly, the movement module 11 or an auxiliary structure connected with the movement module is arranged to extend into physiological parts such as the concha cavity, the concha boat, the triangular fossa, the ear boat and the like at least partially, so that the resistance of the earphone 10 falling off from the ear is increased.

As an example, with reference to fig. 3, in the worn state, the free end FE of the movement module 11 may extend into the concha chamber. Wherein, the movement module 11 and the hook-shaped structure 12 can be arranged to jointly clamp the ear area from the front and rear sides of the ear area corresponding to the concha cavity, thereby increasing the resistance of the earphone 10 falling off from the ear, and further improving the stability of the earphone 10 in the wearing state. For example, the free end FE is pressed in the thickness direction X within the concha cavity; for another example, the free end FE abuts in the concha chamber in the longitudinal direction Y and the width direction Z.

It should be noted that: in the wearing state, the free end FE of the movement module 11 may extend into the concha cavity, or may orthographically fall on the antitragus, or may orthographically fall on the left and right sides of the head and on the front side of the ear on the sagittal axis of the human body. In other words, the hook structure 12 may support the deck module 11 to be worn to a wearing position of the concha, the antitragus, the front side of the ear, or the like.

As an example, in conjunction with fig. 3 and 4, the deck module 11 may have an inner side IS facing the ear portion and an outer side OS facing away from the ear portion in the thickness direction X in the worn state, and a connection surface connecting the inner side IS and the outer side OS. The thickness direction X may be defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or separates from the ear in the wearing state. Further, at least part of the connecting surface is located in the concha cavity in the wearing state and forms a first contact area with the front side of the ear area, and the hook-shaped structure 12 forms a second contact area with the rear side of the ear area in the wearing state, and the second contact area and the first contact area at least partially overlap in the ear thickness direction of the ear area. In this way, not only the movement module 11 and the hook-shaped structure 12 can clamp the ear together from the front and rear sides of the ear, but also the clamping force is mainly expressed as compressive stress, which is beneficial to improving the stability and comfort of the earphone 10 in the wearing state.

It should be noted that: in the wearing state, and viewed along the direction of the coronal axis, the movement module 11 may be provided in a shape of a circle, an ellipse, a rounded square, a rounded rectangle, or the like. When the movement module 11 is arranged in a shape of a circle, an ellipse, or the like, the connection surface may refer to an arc-shaped side surface of the movement module 11; when the deck module 11 is provided in the shape of a rounded square, a rounded rectangle, or the like, the above-described connection surfaces may include a lower side LS, an upper side US, and a rear side RS, which will be described later. Further, the deck module 11 may have a length direction Y and a width direction Z perpendicular to the thickness direction X and orthogonal to each other. The length direction Y may be defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or moves away from the back of the brain of the user in the wearing state, and the width direction Z may be defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or moves away from the top of the head of the user in the wearing state. Therefore, for convenience of description, the present embodiment will be exemplarily described taking the case where the deck module 11 is provided in a rounded rectangle. The length of the movement module 11 in the length direction Y may be greater than the width of the movement module 11 in the width direction Z.

As an example, referring to fig. 2, 3 and 5, in the wearing state, and viewed along the direction of the coronal axis of the human body, the connecting end CE is closer to the vertex than the free end FE, so that the free end FE protrudes into the concha cavity. Based on this, the angle between the length direction Y and the direction in which the sagittal axis of the human body is located may be between 15 ° and 60 °. If the included angle is too small, the free end FE is likely to not extend into the concha cavity, and the sound outlet 111a on the movement module 11 is too far away from the external auditory canal; if the angle is too large, the free end FE is also likely to not extend into the concha cavity, and the external auditory canal is blocked by the movement module 11. In other words, the free end FE is allowed to extend into the concha cavity, and the sound outlet 111a on the core module 11 is provided with a suitable distance from the external auditory meatus, so that the user can hear the sound wave generated by the core module 11 more when the external auditory meatus is not blocked.

Illustratively, in connection with FIG. 4, the orthographic projection of the hook-like structure 12 on a reference plane perpendicular to the length direction Y (e.g., the XZ plane in FIG. 4) partially overlaps with the orthographic projection of the free end FE on the same reference plane. Wherein, the overlapping area formed by the orthographic projection of the hook-shaped structure 12 on the aforementioned reference plane and the orthographic projection of the free end FE on the same reference plane IS located between the inner side IS and the outer side OS in the thickness direction X. In this way, not only the movement module 11 and the hook-shaped structure 12 can clamp the ear together from the front and rear sides of the ear, but also the clamping force is mainly expressed as compressive stress, which is beneficial to improving the stability and comfort of the earphone 10 in the wearing state.

Further, referring to fig. 2, 4, 5 and 9, the hook structure 12 may include an elastic wire 121 connected to the deck module 11 and a battery case 123 connected to an end of the elastic wire 121 remote from the deck module 11, where a battery 14 coupled to the deck module 11 is disposed in the battery case 123, and an orthographic projection of the battery case 123 on the reference plane overlaps with an orthographic projection of the free end FE on the same reference plane. In this manner, the battery housing 123 can support the ear from the rear side of the ear when the free end FE is seated in the concha cavity, which is advantageous for improving the stability of the earphone 10 in the worn state. Wherein, battery housing 123 may include a cover 1231 connected to elastic wire 121 and a battery compartment 1232 connected to cover 1231, battery compartment 1232 and cover 1231 cooperating to form a cavity structure housing battery 14.

As an example, in connection with fig. 5, the movement module 11 may have an upper side face US facing away from the external auditory meatus in the width direction Z and a lower side face LS facing toward the external auditory meatus in the wearing state, and a rear side face RS connecting the upper side face US and the lower side face LS, the rear side face RS being located at one end of the length direction Y facing toward the rear of the brain in the wearing state and being located at least partially in the concha chamber. The edge of the hook-shaped structure 12 on the side facing the movement module 11 in the orthographic projection on the reference plane (e.g., YZ plane in fig. 5) perpendicular to the thickness direction X may be divided into a first section S1 and a second section S2 in a continuous arc transition, and the boundary point DP between the first section S1 and the second section S2 is the position of the edge farthest from the upper side face US in the width direction Z. Further, the overall degree of curvature of the hook structure 12 in the first section S1 is greater than the overall degree of curvature of the hook structure 12 in the second section S2. This allows the free end FE to extend into the concha cavity and also allows the hook-like structure 12 to cooperate with the movement module 11 to provide a suitable clamping force.

It should be noted that: the above-described overall degree of curvature may be used to qualitatively describe the degree of curvature of different sections of the hook-like structure 12, wherein the radius of curvature of each section may be constant or continuously variable. Thus, at least one point within the first section S1 has a radius of curvature that is less than the radius of curvature of any point within the second section S2. Further, the overall degree of curvature may also be quantitatively characterized by an average radius of curvature, i.e., the radii of curvature at N points on each segment are averaged.

Further, in the extending direction of the hook structure 12, the length of the second section S2 may be greater than that of the first section S1, so that the hook structure 12 and the deck module 11 clamp the ear together, and the contact area between the hook structure 12 and the skin of the user is increased, which is beneficial to improving the stability of the earphone 10 in the wearing state.

In some embodiments, the earphone 10 has a first reference line segment RL1 parallel to the width direction Z, the start point of the first reference line segment RL1 is the point where the first reference line segment RL1 intersects the upper side surface US, and the end point of the first reference line segment RL1 is the demarcation point DP. Among them, the second reference line segment RL2, the third reference line segment RL3, and the fourth reference line segment RL4 mentioned later are sequentially farther from the start point of the first reference line segment RL1 in the width direction Z. Further, the length of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 13mm and 20 mm. If the length of the first reference line segment RL1 is too small, the free end FE is likely to not extend into the concha cavity, and the sound emitting hole 111a on the movement module 11 is too far away from the external auditory canal; if the length of the first reference line segment RL1 is too large, it is also easy to cause the free end FE not to extend into the concha cavity, and the external auditory meatus is blocked by the movement module 11. In other words, the free end FE is allowed to extend into the concha cavity, and the sound outlet 111a on the core module 11 is provided with a suitable distance from the external auditory meatus, so that the user can hear the sound wave generated by the core module 11 more when the external auditory meatus is not blocked.

Further, a second reference line segment RL2 passing through 1/4 of the first reference line segment RL1 and parallel to the length direction Y intersects the first section S1 and the second section S2 at a first intersection point P1 and a second intersection point P2, respectively, a distance between the first intersection point P1 and a start point of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 9mm and 15mm, and a distance between the second intersection point P2 and a start point of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 12mm and 19 mm; the third reference line segment RL3 passing through 1/2 of the first reference line segment RL1 and parallel to the length direction Y intersects the first section S1 and the second section S2 at a third intersection point P3 and a fourth intersection point P4, respectively, a distance between the third intersection point P3 and a start point of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 11mm and 18mm, and a distance between the fourth intersection point P4 and a start point of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 12mm and 19 mm; the fourth reference line segment RL4 passing through 3/4 of the first reference line segment RL1 and parallel to the length direction Y intersects the first segment S1 and the second segment S2 at a fifth intersection point P5 and a sixth intersection point P6, respectively, a distance between the fifth intersection point P5 and a start point of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 12mm and 19mm, and a distance between the sixth intersection point P6 and a start point of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 12mm and 19 mm. Thus, when the free end FE extends into the concha cavity and the sound outlet 111a of the movement module 11 has a proper distance from the external auditory meatus, the hook structure 12 is better attached to the ear.

In some embodiments, the second section S2 and the rear side RS have a fifth reference line segment RL5 therebetween, where the distance between the fifth reference line segment RL5 and the rear side RS is shortest in the length direction Y, and the length of the fifth reference line segment RL5 may be between 2mm and 3 mm. If the length of the fifth reference line segment RL5 is too small, the clamping force of the movement module 11 and the hook-shaped structure 12 on the ear is too large, so that wearing discomfort is easily caused; if the length of the fifth reference line segment RL5 is too large, the clamping force of the deck module 11 and the hook structure 12 to the ear is too small to cause wearing instability. In other words, this is so arranged as to give consideration to both stability and comfort of the earphone 10 in the worn state.

Further, the fifth reference line segment RL5 is defined as follows: the point at which the fifth reference line segment RL5 intersects the rear side surface RS is taken as the start point of the fifth reference line segment RL5, and the point at which the fifth reference line segment RL5 intersects the second segment S2 is taken as the end point of the fifth reference line segment RL 5. The intersection point of the first reference line segment RL1 and the upper side surface US intersects with the second section S2 along the length direction Y at a seventh intersection point P7, the intersection point of the extension line of the first reference line segment RL1 and the lower side surface LS intersects with the second section S2 along the length direction Y at an eighth intersection point P8, the distance between the seventh intersection point P7 and the starting point of the fifth reference line segment RL5 may be between 5mm and 9mm, and the distance between the eighth intersection point P8 and the starting point of the fifth reference line segment RL5 may be between 5mm and 9 mm. In this manner, the hook-like structure 12 is better fitted to the ear while compromising stability and comfort of the headset 10 in the worn state.

As an example, referring to fig. 7, 8 and 5, the deck module 11 may include a deck housing 111 connected with the hook structure 12 and a speaker 112 disposed within the deck housing 111. Wherein the movement case 111 IS provided with an acoustic outlet 111a toward an inner side face of the ear (for example, the inner side face IS mentioned above) in a wearing state, and an acoustic wave generated by the speaker 112 propagates out through the acoustic outlet 111a so as to be transmitted into the external auditory meatus. Notably, are: the sound emitting hole 111a may be provided at a side of the deck case 111 corresponding to the lower side LS, and may be provided at a corner between the inner side and the lower side LS. Further, the speaker 112 may include a magnetic circuit system, a voice coil extending into the magnetic circuit system, and a diaphragm connected to the voice coil, where a magnetic field generated after the voice coil is energized interacts with a magnetic field formed by the magnetic circuit system, so as to drive the diaphragm to generate mechanical vibration, and further generate sound through propagation of air or other media.

Further, referring to fig. 7 to 9, the earphone 10 may include a main control circuit board 13 disposed in the deck housing 111 and a battery 14 disposed at an end of the hook structure 12 remote from the deck module 11, and the battery 14 and the speaker 112 are respectively coupled with the main control circuit board 13 to allow the battery 14 to supply power to the speaker 112 under the control of the main control circuit board 13. Of course, battery 14 and speaker 112 may be both disposed within cartridge housing 111, and battery 14 may be closer to connection end CE and speaker 112 may be closer to free end FE.

As an example, in connection with fig. 3 and 1, since the concha cavity has a certain volume and depth, after the free end FE extends into the concha cavity, a certain distance can be provided between the inner side IS of the cartridge case 111 and the concha cavity. In other words, the movement module 11 and the concha cavity may cooperate to form an auxiliary cavity communicating with the external auditory meatus in the worn state, and the sound emitting hole 111a is at least partially located in the aforementioned auxiliary cavity. In this way, in the wearing state, the sound wave generated by the speaker 112 and transmitted through the sound outlet 111a is limited by the auxiliary cavity, that is, the auxiliary cavity can gather the sound wave, so that the sound wave can be transmitted into the external auditory canal more, thereby improving the volume and the quality of the sound heard by the user in the near field, and thus being beneficial to improving the acoustic effect of the earphone 10. Further, since the movement module 11 may be configured not to block the external auditory meatus in the wearing state, the aforementioned auxiliary cavity may be semi-open. In this way, the sound wave generated by the speaker 112 and propagated through the sound outlet 111a propagates to the outside of the earphone 10 and the ear through the gap between the deck module 11 and the ear (for example, a portion of the deck cavity not covered by the deck module 11) in addition to the major portion thereof propagating to the external auditory meatus, thereby forming a first leakage sound in the far field; meanwhile, the movement module 11 is generally provided with an acoustic hole (for example, a pressure relief hole 111c mentioned later), the sound wave propagated out through the acoustic hole generally forms a second leakage sound in the far field, and the phase of the first leakage sound and the phase (near) of the second leakage sound are opposite to each other, so that the two can be opposite to each other in the far field, which is beneficial to reducing the leakage sound of the earphone 10 in the far field.

Further, the earphone 10 may include an adjusting mechanism for connecting the deck module 11 and the hook structure 12, and different users can adjust the relative positions of the deck module 11 on the ears through the adjusting mechanism in the wearing state, so that the deck module 11 is located at a proper position, and the deck module 11 and the concha cavity form the auxiliary cavity. In addition, the user can also adjust the headset 10 to a more stable, comfortable position due to the presence of the adjustment mechanism.

As an example, referring to fig. 6, the earphone 10 is first worn on the simulator, then the position of the movement module 11 on the ear of the simulator is adjusted, and then the frequency response curve of the earphone 10 is measured by a detector (e.g., a microphone) disposed in the external auditory canal of the simulator (e.g., where the tympanic membrane is located, that is, where the sound is to be heard), so as to simulate the sound effect of the user wearing the earphone 10. Wherein, the frequency response curve can be used for representing the change relation between the vibration magnitude and the frequency; the abscissa of the aforementioned frequency response curve may represent frequency in Hz; the ordinate of the aforementioned frequency response curve may represent the magnitude of the vibration in dB. In fig. 6, curve 6_1 may represent a frequency response curve when the movement module 11 does not form the auxiliary cavity with the concha cavity in the wearing state, and curve 6_2 may represent a frequency response curve when the movement module 11 cooperates with the concha cavity to form the auxiliary cavity in the wearing state. Based on this, it can be directly and unambiguously derived from the comparison of the frequency response curves shown in fig. 6: the curve 6_2 is located above the curve 6_1 as a whole, that is, the core module 11 and the concha cavity form the auxiliary cavity in the wearing state more beneficial to improving the acoustic effect of the earphone 10 compared to the core module 11 and the concha cavity not forming the auxiliary cavity in the wearing state.

As an example, referring to fig. 7, 9, and 11, the deck module 11 may include a flexible insert 1131 disposed outside the deck housing 111, the flexible insert 1131 having a hardness less than that of the deck housing 111. Wherein, the movement housing 111 may be a plastic part; the flexible insert 1131 may be made of silica gel, rubber, etc., and may be formed on a predetermined area of the deck housing 111 by injection molding. Further, flexible insert 1131 may at least partially cover the area of cartridge housing 111 corresponding to free end FE such that cartridge module 11 is at least partially held against the concha cavity by flexible insert 1131. In other words, the portion of cartridge housing 111 that protrudes into and contacts the concha chamber may be covered by flexible insert 1131. In this way, when the deck module 11 abuts against the inside of the concha cavity, for example, when the deck module 11 and the hook structure 12 are disposed to clamp the aforementioned ear area from both front and rear sides of the ear area corresponding to the concha cavity of the ear together, the flexible insert 1131 plays a role in buffering between the deck housing 111 and the ear (such as the aforementioned ear area) to relieve the pressure of the earphone 10 on the ear, which is beneficial to improving the comfort of the earphone 10 in the wearing state.

As an example, the flexible insert 1131 may continuously cover at least part of the areas of the cartridge case 111 corresponding to the rear side RS, the upper side US, and the lower side LS. For example: the area of the deck housing 111 corresponding to the rear side RS is covered by the flexible insert 1131 by 90% or more, and the areas of the deck housing 111 corresponding to the upper side US and the lower side LS are respectively covered by the flexible insert 1131 by about 30%. In this way, the comfort of the earphone 10 in the wearing state and the requirement of the structural components such as the speaker 112 in the deck housing 111 are both considered.

In some embodiments, the flexible insert 1131 may be provided in a U-shape as viewed in the thickness direction X.

In some embodiments, the portion of the flexible insert 1131 corresponding to the underside LS may rest against the antitragus. The thickness of the portion of the flexible insert 1131 corresponding to the rear side RS may be smaller than the thicknesses of the portions of the upper side US and the lower side LS corresponding to the flexible insert 1131, so as to obtain good comfort when the movement module 11 abuts against the uneven position in the concha cavity.

As an example, in conjunction with fig. 7 and 8, the cartridge case 111 may include a cartridge inner case 1111 and a cartridge outer case 1112 that are fastened to each other in the thickness direction X, the cartridge inner case 1111 being closer to the ear in the wearing state than the cartridge outer case 1112. Wherein the parting surface 111b between the cartridge case 1112 and the cartridge case 1111 is inclined toward the side where the cartridge case 1111 is located in a direction approaching the free end FE, so that the flexible insert 1131 can be disposed as much as possible in the region of the cartridge case 111 corresponding to the free end FE. For example: referring to fig. 11, the flexible insert 1131 is disposed in the region of the deck housing 111 corresponding to the free end FE, so as to simplify the structure of the deck module 11 and reduce the processing cost.

As an example, in conjunction with fig. 7, 8, and 11, the cartridge module 11 may include a flexible coating 1132, the flexible coating 1132 having a hardness less than that of the cartridge housing 111. Wherein, the movement housing 111 may be a plastic part; the flexible coating 1132 may be made of silica gel, rubber, etc., and may be injection moldedGlue connections, etc. are formed on a predetermined area of the cartridge housing 111. Further, flexible coating 1132 may be integrally coated on at least a portion of the outer surface of flexible insert 1131 and at least a portion of the outer surface of cartridge housing 1112 not covered by flexible insert 1131, which may facilitate enhanced uniformity in the appearance of cartridge module 11. Of course, the flexible coating 1132 may further cover the outer surface of the cartridge case 1111. Wherein the hardness of the flexible insert 1131 is less than the hardness of the flexible cover 1132 to allow the flexible insert 1131 to be sufficiently soft. In addition, the flexible cover 1132 can also improve the comfort of the earphone 10 in the worn state, and has a certain structural strength to protect the flexible insert 1131. Further, the area of the outer surface of the flexible insert 1131 may be between 126mm ² And 189mm ² Between them. Wherein, if the aforementioned area is too small, the comfort of the movement module 11 in the wearing state is easily deteriorated; if the aforementioned area is too large, it is likely to cause the volume of the deck module 11 to be too large, and the area of the flexible insert 1131 not abutting against the concha cavity to deviate from the purpose of providing the flexible insert 1131. Further, the thickness of the flexible coating 1132 is smaller than the thickness of the cartridge case 1112.

As an example, in conjunction with fig. 11 and 9, the cartridge module 11 may include a metallic functional pattern such as an antenna pattern 1141 and/or a touch pattern 1142 disposed between the cartridge housing 1112 and the flexible cover 1132. Wherein, the antenna pattern 1141 may be formed on the outer side of the core case 1112 by a Laser-Direct-structuring (LDS) technique; the touch pattern 1142 may be formed on the outer side of the core housing 1112 by a laser direct structuring technology, or may be a flexible touch circuit board adhered on the outer side of the core housing 1112. Further, the cartridge case 1112 is provided with metallized holes connected to the antenna pattern 1141 and the touch pattern 1142, respectively. At this time, since the main control circuit board 13 is disposed in the deck housing 111, for example, the main control circuit board 13 is connected to the deck housing 1112, the main control circuit board 13 may be in contact with the inner wall of the corresponding metallized hole through an elastic metal member such as pogo-PIN, metal dome, etc., for example, the antenna pattern 1141 and the touch pattern 1142 are connected to the pogo-PIN131 and the pogo-PIN132, respectively, which are soldered on the main control circuit board 13. Accordingly, speaker 112 is located on a side of main control circuit board 13 facing away from cartridge housing 1112. Thus, compared to the antenna pattern 1141 and the touch pattern 1142 disposed on the inner side of the movement housing 1112 facing the speaker 112, the antenna pattern 1141 disposed on the outer side of the movement housing 1112 can increase the space between the main control circuit board 13 and the movement housing 1112, i.e. increase the antenna clearance area, thereby increasing the interference resistance to the antenna pattern 1141; the touch pattern 1142 is disposed on the outer side of the movement housing 1112, so as to shorten the distance between the touch pattern 1142 and an external signal trigger source (e.g. a finger of a user), that is, reduce the touch distance, thereby increasing the sensitivity of the touch pattern 1142 triggered by the user.

In some embodiments, the antenna pattern 1141 may surround the periphery of the touch pattern 1142 to fully utilize the space outside the cartridge case 1112. The antenna pattern 1141 may be disposed in a U shape, and the touch pattern 1142 may be disposed in a square shape.

Further, the deck module 11 may include a microphone 133 soldered to the main control circuit board 13, and the microphone 133 may pick up user's voice and environmental sounds through a sound pick-up through hole provided on the deck housing 1112. When the main control circuit board 13 is connected to the cartridge case 1112, the microphone 133 may be further pressed against the cartridge case 1112.

As an example, referring to fig. 10 and 11, the cartridge inner case 1111 may include a bottom wall 1113 and a first side wall 1114 connected to the bottom wall 1113, the cartridge outer case 1112 may include a top wall 1115 and a second side wall 1116 connected to the top wall 1115, the second side wall 1116 and the first side wall 1114 may be fastened to each other along the parting plane 111b, and both may be supported by each other. Wherein, viewed in the width direction Z, and in a reference direction (for example, a direction opposite to an arrow Y in fig. 10 and 11) in which the connecting end CE points to the free end FE, a portion of the first side wall 1114 near the free end FE gradually approaches the bottom wall 1113 in the thickness direction X, and a portion of the second side wall 1116 near the free end FE gradually gets away from the top wall 1115 in the thickness direction X, so that the parting plane 111b is inclined toward the side where the inner shell 1111 is located in the direction near the free end FE. At this point, the flexible insert 1131 is at least partially disposed outside of the second side wall 1116. For example: referring to fig. 11 and 9, the flexible insert 1131 is disposed partially outside of the top wall 1115 in addition to the second side wall 1116. Accordingly, the sound outlet 111a may be provided on the bottom wall 1113. Of course, the sound outlet 111a may be provided at a side of the first side wall 1114 corresponding to the lower side LS, and may be provided at a corner between the first side wall 1114 and the bottom wall 1113. Further, the antenna pattern 1141 and the touch pattern 1142 and their respective metallized holes may be disposed on the top wall 1115, and the pick-up hole of the microphone 133 may also be disposed on the top wall 1115.

As an example, and in connection with fig. 7 and 11, cartridge housing 1112 may be provided with an embedded slot at least partially on second sidewall 1116, with flexible insert 1131 embedded within the embedded slot such that the outer surface of the area of cartridge housing 1112 not covered by flexible insert 1131 continuously transitions with the outer surface of flexible insert 1131. The area of the flexible insert 1131 in fig. 7 can be simply referred to as the aforementioned insert groove. Thus, the flexible insert 1131 is not only beneficial to being piled up on the core housing 1112 in the injection molding process, so that the flexible insert 1131 is prevented from overflowing, but also beneficial to improving the appearance quality of the core module 11 and avoiding the surface pits of the core module 11.

Further, the second side wall 1116 may include a first sub-side wall section 1117 and a second sub-side wall section 1118 connected to the first sub-side wall section 1117, the first sub-side wall section 1117 being closer to the top wall 1115 than the second sub-side wall section 1118 in the thickness direction X, the second sub-side wall section 1118 protruding toward the outside of the deck case 111 than the first sub-side wall section 1117. In short, the second sidewall 1116 may be a stepped structure. In this way, the flexible insert 1131 is not only beneficial to being piled up on the core shell 1112 in the injection molding process, so that the flexible insert 1131 is prevented from overflowing, but also beneficial to the core module 11 to be propped against the concha cavity through the flexible insert 1131, so that the comfort of the earphone 10 in the wearing state is improved.

Further, the main control circuit board 13 may be connected to the cartridge case 1112, for example, fixed to a heat stake connected to the top wall 1115, and may partially overlap the first sub-side wall segment 1117 in the thickness direction X; the speaker 112 may partially overlap the second sub-sidewall section 1118 in the thickness direction X. In this way, it is advantageous to provide a speaker 112 in the deck housing 111 that is large enough to enhance the sound volume produced by the earphone 10.

As an example, in connection with fig. 10 and 8, the deck housing 111 may be provided with a pressure release hole 111c, the pressure release hole 111c allowing the space of the speaker 112 toward the main control circuit board 13 side to communicate with the external environment, i.e., air can freely enter and exit the aforementioned space. In this manner, the diaphragm of speaker 112 is advantageously reduced in resistance during vibration. The pressure relief hole 111c may face the top of the head in the wearing state, so as to avoid that sound waves propagating through the pressure relief hole 111c form a leakage sound (i.e., the second leakage sound) to be heard. Based on the helmholtz resonator, the aperture of the pressure relief hole 111c may be as large as possible, so that the resonance frequency of the second leakage sound is shifted to a frequency band with a higher frequency (e.g., a frequency range greater than 4 kHz) as much as possible, which is advantageous to further avoid that the second leakage sound is heard.

Further, the deck housing 111 may be provided with a sound tuning hole 111d, where the sound tuning hole 111d may shift the resonance frequency of the second leakage sound to a frequency band with a higher frequency (for example, a frequency range greater than 4 kHz) as much as possible, which is advantageous for further avoiding the second leakage sound from being heard. The area of the sound adjusting hole 111d may be smaller than that of the pressure releasing hole 111c, so that the space of the speaker 112 facing the main control circuit board 13 is more communicated with the external environment through the pressure releasing hole 111 c. Further, the distance between the sound outlet 111a and the pressure release hole 111c in the width direction Z is larger than the distance between the sound outlet 111a and the pressure release hole 111d in the width direction Z, so as to avoid the sound waves propagated through the sound outlet 111a and the pressure release hole 111c from being cancelled in the near-field opposite phase, which is beneficial to improving the volume of the sound propagated through the sound outlet 111a heard by the user. Accordingly, the sound adjusting hole 111d is closer to the connection end CE than the sound emitting hole 111a, so as to increase the distance between the sound emitting hole 111a and the connection end CE in the length direction Y, thereby avoiding the sound waves propagated through the sound emitting hole 111a and the sound adjusting hole 111d from being cancelled in the near-field opposite phase, and being beneficial to improving the volume of the sound propagated through the sound emitting hole 111a, which is heard by the user.

As an example, in connection with fig. 10, the sound outlet 111a, the pressure relief hole 111c, and the sound adjustment hole 111d may be provided on the inner core shell 1111, for example, the sound outlet 111a is provided on the bottom wall 1113 and the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjustment hole 111d are provided on the first side wall 1114, respectively. Wherein the pressure release hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d may be provided on opposite sides of the first side wall 1114 in the width direction Z, respectively. In this way, since the sound outlet 111a, the pressure relief 111c and the sound adjusting 111d are all disposed on the inner shell 1111, the structure of the outer shell 1112 is simpler, which is beneficial to reducing the processing cost. In addition, since the pressure release hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d are disposed on opposite sides of the first side wall 1114 along the width direction Z, the parting surface 111b can be symmetrically disposed about a reference plane perpendicular to the width direction Z, which is beneficial to improving the appearance quality of the movement module 11.

As an example, referring to fig. 7 and 8, the deck module 11 may include a bracket 115 disposed in the deck housing 111, and the bracket 115 and the speaker 112 may enclose an acoustic cavity 116, so that the acoustic cavity 116 is separated from other structures (e.g., the main control circuit board 13, etc.) in the deck housing 111, which is advantageous for improving the acoustic expressivity of the deck module 11. The cartridge case 111 is provided with an acoustic hole, for example, the acoustic hole is at least one of the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjustment hole 111d, and the bracket 115 is provided with an acoustic channel 1151 that communicates the acoustic hole and the acoustic cavity 116, so that the acoustic cavity 116 is in communication with the external environment, that is, air can freely enter and exit the acoustic cavity 116, which is beneficial to reducing the resistance of the diaphragm of the speaker 112 in the vibration process.

Further, the bracket 115 and the cartridge case 111 cooperate to form a first glue groove 1171 surrounding at least a portion of the acoustic hole, where the first glue groove 1171 accommodates a first glue for sealing an assembly gap between the bracket 115 and the cartridge case 111, that is, the first glue is used for performing waterproof sealing, so that it is beneficial to avoid external sweat, rainwater, and other droplets from entering a space where the main control circuit board 13 in the cartridge case 111 is located. Therefore, based on the helmholtz resonator, compared with the related art that a silicone sleeve is pressed on the movement housing 111 by the bracket 115 to perform waterproof sealing, the present disclosure omits the silicone sleeve in the related art by performing waterproof sealing with the first glue, which is beneficial to shortening the length of the communication portion (including the acoustic channel 1151 and the acoustic hole) between the acoustic cavity 116 and the external environment, so that the resonance frequency of the leakage sound (i.e., the second leakage sound) formed by propagating out through the pressure release hole 111c is offset toward the frequency band (e.g., the frequency range greater than 4 kHz) with higher frequency as much as possible, thereby further avoiding the second leakage sound from being heard.

It should be noted that: when the acoustic hole is the pressure relief hole 111c, the first glue groove 1171 surrounds at least a portion of the pressure relief hole 111 c; when the acoustic hole is the sound adjusting hole 111d, the first glue groove 1171 surrounds at least a portion of the sound adjusting hole 111 d; when the acoustic holes are the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d, the first glue groove 1171 surrounds at least a portion of the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d, respectively. For convenience of description, in conjunction with fig. 8, 10 and 12, the above-mentioned acoustic holes are taken as the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d, and the first glue groove 1171 surrounds at least a portion of the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d respectively for exemplary illustration. Further, if the gap between the bracket 115 and the cartridge housing 111 (e.g., the bottom wall 1113 thereof) is sufficiently large, or the bottom wall 1113 and the first side wall 1114 in the cartridge housing 111 are not integrally formed members (i.e., two separate members), the first adhesive groove 1171 may surround all of the above-mentioned acoustic holes, i.e., the first adhesive groove 1171 is a complete annular structure.

As an example, referring to fig. 12 and 10, the bracket 115 may include an annular body portion 1152 and a docking portion 1153 connected to the annular body portion 1152. Wherein, annular body 1152 is disposed around speaker 112 to form acoustic chamber 116, and acoustic channel 1151 extends through interface 1153 and annular body 1152. Further, a docking portion 1153 is located between the annular body portion 1152 and the cartridge case 111, and surrounds at least a portion of the acoustic hole, and the docking portion 1153 cooperates with the cartridge case 111 to form a first adhesive receiving recess 1171. Wherein, since the acoustic holes may be the pressure release hole 111c and the sound adjustment hole 111d, two docking portions 1153 are correspondingly provided, and two first glue accommodating grooves 1171 are correspondingly provided. Accordingly, the docking portion 1153 cooperates with the first side wall 1114 to form a first glue recess 1171. In this way, the support 115 is disposed in a ring shape, so that the speaker 112 is exposed toward the side of the main control circuit board 13, which is beneficial to reducing the thickness of the movement module 11 in the thickness direction X.

As an example, referring to fig. 10 and 8, the inner side of the cartridge case 111 may be provided with a depression 1119, the acoustic hole may be provided at the bottom of the depression 1119, and the cartridge module 11 may include an acoustic resistive mesh 118 provided in the depression 1119, and the docking portion 1153 may press the acoustic resistive mesh 118 against the bottom of the depression 1119. In this way, it is advantageous not only to avoid the holder 115 from scraping to the acoustic resistive mesh 118 during assembly, but also to reduce the assembly gap between the holder 115, the acoustic resistive mesh 118, and the inner case 1111, and to avoid rattling of the acoustic resistive mesh 118. Wherein, the acoustic resistance net 118 can be pre-fixed at the bottom of the concave area 1119 through double faced adhesive tape or glue; the acoustic resistive mesh 118 may be pre-fixed to the protective steel mesh, which is then pre-fixed to the bottom of the recess 1119 by double sided tape or glue. Accordingly, since the above-mentioned acoustic holes may be the pressure relief hole 111c and the sound adjusting hole 111d, the concave area 1119 is correspondingly provided with two, and the acoustic resistive mesh 118 is correspondingly provided with two.

Further, the first glue may further be used to seal the assembly gap between the support 115 and the acoustically resistive mesh 118 and/or the assembly gap between the acoustically resistive mesh 118 and the cartridge housing 111 (e.g., the side wall of the recess 1119), which may facilitate a further watertight seal.

As an example, in conjunction with fig. 8, 10, and 12, the docking portion 1153 may be used to form a bottom wall and one side groove wall of the first glue groove 1171, and the cartridge housing 111 may be used to form the other side groove wall of the first glue groove 1171. The groove wall on the cartridge housing 111 is opposite to the groove wall on the docking portion 1153, so that the first glue groove 1171 has a certain width and depth. Of course, the docking portion 1153 may be used to form one side groove wall of the first glue groove 1171, and the cartridge housing 111 may be used to form the bottom wall and the other side groove wall of the first glue groove 1171; alternatively, interface 1153 may be used to form one portion of the side walls and bottom wall of first glue well 1171 and cartridge housing 111 may be used to form another portion of the other side walls and bottom wall of first glue well 1171.

As an example, in connection with fig. 12 to 14, the speaker 112 may include a body 1121 and an annular cushion cap 1122 provided along the circumferential direction of the body 1121, the lower end of the bracket 115 may be supported on the annular cushion cap 1122, the acoustic channel 1151 may be provided in an open manner on the side facing the annular cushion cap 1122, and the annular cushion cap 1122 further blocks the open portion of the acoustic channel 1151. At this time, it may be simply considered that the first glue well 1171 surrounds a portion of the acoustic hole, so that glue may be filled in the first glue well 1171 in a subsequent manner such as a dispensing process.

In some embodiments, the annular table 1122 can include a first annular table 1123 and a second annular table 1124 disposed in a stepped configuration, the second annular table 1124 being disposed about the periphery of the first annular table 1123; a portion of the lower end of the bracket 115 may be supported on the first annular mesa 1123, and another portion of the lower end of the bracket 115 may form a spaced area with the second annular mesa 1124, such that the bracket 115, the annular bearing 1122, and the cartridge housing 111 cooperate to form a second glue groove 1172, the second glue groove 1172 containing a second glue for sealing an assembly gap between any two of the bracket 115, the annular bearing 1122, and the cartridge housing 111 for a corresponding watertight seal.

In some embodiments, the upper end of the bracket 115 may be erected on the body 1121 and cooperate with the body 1121 to form a third glue well 1173, the third glue well 1173 containing a third glue for sealing the assembly gap between the bracket 115 and the body 1121 for a corresponding watertight seal.

It should be noted that: in a specific assembly process of the movement module 11, the method may include the following process steps, and the sequence of all the process steps may be adjusted as required: 1) Pre-fixing the acoustic resistive mesh 118 to the bottom of the depression 1119 by double sided tape; 2) Fixing the speaker 112 to the bottom wall 1113, dispensing the assembly gap therebetween, and accumulating corresponding glue portions on the second annular mesa 1124 of the speaker 112; 3) Before the glue in step 2) is cured, fixing the bracket 115 on the speaker 112, wherein the lower end of the bracket 115 is supported on the first annular table top 1123 of the speaker 112, so that the space between the lower end of the bracket 115 and the second annular table top 1124 is filled with glue, the abutting portion 1153 of the bracket 115 presses the acoustic resistive mesh 118 and cooperates with the first side wall 1114 to form a first glue groove 1171, and the upper end of the bracket 115 is erected on the body 1121 and cooperates with the body 1121 to form a third glue groove 1173; 4) Dispensing is performed to the assembly gaps between the first adhesive accommodating groove 1171, the third adhesive accommodating groove 1173 and the lower end of the bracket 115 and the speaker 112 and the inner core shell 1111. Wherein, since the assembly gap between the lower end of the bracket 115 and the speaker 112 and the inner chassis 1111 is very close to the first adhesive groove 1171, the assembly gap between the lower end of the bracket 115 and the speaker 112 and the inner chassis 1111 can be simply regarded as a continuation of the first adhesive groove 1171, that is, the first adhesive groove 1171 and the second adhesive groove 1172 can communicate.

As an example, referring to fig. 15 to 18 and 7, the hook structure 12 may include an adapter housing 122 connected to the deck module 11, the adapter housing 122 may be formed with a receiving cavity 124 in advance, and the earphone 10 may include the electronic component 15 subsequently mounted in the receiving cavity 124. The connection mode between the adapting housing 122 and the movement module 11 may be one or a combination of assembly modes such as clamping, welding, glue connection, screw connection, etc. Thus, compared with the prior art that the electronic component 15 is disposed in the movement module 11, the electronic component 15 is additionally mounted in the accommodating cavity 124 preset by the hook structure 12, which is not only beneficial to saving the space of the movement module 11 and making it more compact and small in structure, but also beneficial to simplifying the structure of the movement module 11 and making the assembly efficiency higher, and also beneficial to reasonably arranging the relative positions of the structural components in the earphone 10, so that the movement module 11 and the hook structure 12 can be fully utilized.

It should be noted that: the preformed accommodating cavity 124 of the adaptor housing 122 may mean that the accommodating cavity 124 is formed simultaneously when the adaptor housing 122 is formed, rather than being formed by machining after the adaptor housing 122 is formed. For example: the adapter housing 122 is a plastic housing, and the corresponding accommodating cavity 124 can be obtained after the plastic housing is injection molded by providing the corresponding core. Accordingly, subsequent attachment of the electronic component 15 within the receiving cavity 124 may refer to a non-integrally formed structural member of the electronic component 15 and the adapter housing 122. For example: the adapter housing 122 is a plastic housing, and the electronic component 15 is not integrally injection molded in the plastic housing by an insert. Based on this, descriptions of the adaptor housing 122, which will be mentioned later, being formed with the through hole 1251, the blind hole 1252, the through hole 1253, etc., are the same or similar, and will not be repeated here. Of course, the receiving cavity 124 may be obtained by a drilling process after the adaptor housing 122 is formed, and the through hole 1251, the blind hole 1252, the through hole 1253, etc. may be obtained by a drilling process after the adaptor housing 122 is formed.

As an example, in connection with fig. 7, the electronic component 15 may be coupled with the main control circuit board 13 to realize the electrical connection between the hook structure 12 and the movement module 11, and the adapter housing 122 may be plugged and fixed with the movement housing 111 to realize the structural connection between the hook structure 12 and the movement module 11, which is simple and reliable. The above-mentioned plugging and fixing means that one of the adapting case 122 and the movement case 111 is first partially inserted into the other along the assembling direction and then plugged and fixed by other limiting structures such as pins, and the assembling direction of the limiting structures is not parallel to the assembling direction; the above-mentioned plugging and fixing may also mean that when one of the adapter housing 122 and the movement housing 111 is partially inserted into the other, the plugging and fixing can be performed without the aid of the above-mentioned limiting structure.

As an example, referring to fig. 7, 10 and 16, the adaptor housing 122 may be provided with a first fastening structure 1221, the movement housing 111 may be provided with a second fastening structure 1222, and the first fastening structure 1221 extends into the movement housing 111 and is in snap fit with the second fastening structure 1222, so that the adaptor housing 122 and the movement housing 111 are fastened and fixed in a snap fit manner, and the adaptor housing 122 and the movement housing 111 are directly fastened and fixed in a snap fit manner without using other limiting structures, which is simple and reliable. Wherein, the first fastening structure 1221 may be integrally disposed on the adaptor housing 122, and may be disposed two oppositely and at intervals in the thickness direction X; the second fastening structures 1222 may be integrally provided on the inner shell 1111 and disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first fastening structures 1221.

As an example, in connection with fig. 7, the earphone 10 may include a flexible circuit board 16, and the flexible circuit board 16 may be at least partially disposed in the accommodating cavity 124 to be connected with the electronic component 15 and extend into the deck housing 111, so that the electronic component 15 is connected with the main control circuit board 13 through the flexible circuit board 16. For example: the electronic component 15 is soldered to one end of the flexible circuit board 16 by means of surface mount technology (Surface Mounted Technology, SMT), and the other end of the circuit board of the flexible circuit board 16 and the main control circuit board 13 are fastened by means of BTB connectors. The speaker 112 may be disposed to be connected to the flexible circuit board 16 on an extending path of the flexible circuit board 16, for example, a lead of the speaker 112 is soldered on a corresponding area of the flexible circuit board 16, so that the speaker 112 is also connected to the main control circuit board 13 through the flexible circuit board 16, so that the lead of the speaker 112 does not need to be extended to be connected to the main control circuit board 13, which is beneficial to simplifying a wiring structure of the earphone 10 and reducing a production cost.

As an example, referring to fig. 16 and 15, the adaptor housing 122 may be formed with a through hole 1251 communicating with the accommodating cavity 124 in advance, and the electronic component 15 may include an electrode terminal 151 at least partially disposed in the through hole 1251, and the electrode terminal 151 may be a flexible elastic member such as pogo-PIN or a non-flexible rigid member such as a metal column. Wherein, the aperture of the through hole 1251 may be larger than the outer diameter of the electrode terminal 151 so as to facilitate the subsequent attachment of the electrode terminal 151. Of course, the electrode terminal 151 may be integrally formed with the adapter case 122 in an insert manner. Further, the electrode terminals 151 may be oriented toward the ears in the worn state so as to be invisible in the worn state, which is advantageous in improving the appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the worn state.

It should be noted that: when the electrode terminal 151 is provided as a stretchable elastic member such as pogo-PIN, the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151 may be the stretching direction thereof; when the electrode terminal 151 is provided as a non-stretchable rigid member such as a metal column, the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151 may be the direction in which the axis thereof is located.

Further, the electrode terminal 151 may be provided in plurality according to actual use requirements, for example, for charging, detecting, and the like.

In some embodiments, the electrode terminal 151 may include a charging positive terminal 1511 and a charging negative terminal 1512 disposed at a distance from each other, and the charging positive terminal 1511 and the charging negative terminal 1512 may be disposed within the respective through holes 1251, respectively, so as to facilitate charging of the earphone 10 through the electrode terminal 151. Of course, the charging positive terminal 1511 and the charging negative terminal 1512 may be provided on only one of the switch case 122, and the other may be provided on the other case such as the battery case 123 in the hook structure 12 or on the cartridge case 1111.

In some embodiments, the electrode terminal 151 may include a detection terminal 1513 disposed apart from the charging positive terminal 1511 and the charging negative terminal 1512, and the detection terminal 1513 may be used to perform detection functions such as charging detection, insertion or extraction of the earphone 10 into or from a charging cartridge, and the like. Of course, the detection terminal 1513 may be replaced by an electronic component such as a hall sensor.

In some embodiments, the connection lines between the charging positive terminal 1511, the charging negative terminal 1512, and the detection terminal 1513 may constitute a triangle, for example, a regular triangle, as viewed in the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151.

In some embodiments, the charging positive terminal 1511, the charging negative terminal 1512, and the detection terminal 1513 may be arranged in a line segment, for example, in a straight line segment, spaced apart from each other as viewed in the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151. Wherein, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1511 and the charging negative terminal 1512 may be greater than the spacing between the charging negative terminal 1512 and the detection terminal 1513. For example, the charge negative terminal 1512 is located between the charge positive terminal 1511 and the detection terminal 1513, and the spacing between the charge positive terminal 1511 and the charge negative terminal 1512 is greater than the spacing between the charge negative terminal 1512 and the detection terminal 1513; for another example, the detection terminal 1513 is located between the charge positive terminal 1511 and the charge negative terminal 1512. In this way, to increase the space between the charging positive terminal 1511 and the charging negative terminal 1512 as much as possible while the space for disposing the electrode terminal 151 on the relay case 122 is limited, it is advantageous to avoid a short circuit between both.

As an example, referring to fig. 15, the outside of the relay case 122 may be provided with bosses 126, and the through holes 1251 may further penetrate the bosses 126 such that the plurality of electrode terminals 151 are respectively exposed at the bosses 126. In this way, the part of the adapter case 122, which is uneven due to a certain curvature, is flattened by the boss 126 so that the electrode terminal 151 is disposed. Among them, the charging positive terminal 1511, the charging negative terminal 1512, and the detection terminal 1513 may be disposed at intervals in order along the length direction of the boss 126.

As an example, in connection with fig. 15 to 17, the hook structure 12 may include a magnet 127, the magnet 127 and the electrode terminal 151 may be exposed at the same side of the adapter housing 122, that is, both may be visible at the same side surface of the adapter housing 122, so that the magnet 127 is closer to the outside toward which the exposed end of the electrode terminal 151 faces, thereby shortening the interval between the magnet 127 and a magnet attraction structure for cooperation with the magnet 127 or the interval between hall sensors for cooperation with the magnet 127 in a charging device such as a charging cartridge, which is advantageous in improving the reliability of functions of charging, detection, and the like. Wherein the magnet 127 and the electrode terminal 151 may be adjacently disposed to allow the magnet 127 to be mated with a magnetic attraction structure in a charging device such as a charging cartridge, so that the electrode terminal 151 is mated with an electrode terminal in the charging device to facilitate charging. Accordingly, the boss 126 may protrude from the adaptor housing 122 around the magnet 127, that is, the magnet 127 may be lower than the boss 126 so that the electrode terminal 151 is in contact with the electrode terminal in the charging device such as the charging cartridge. Of course, in the embodiment in which the magnet 127 is fitted with the hall sensor for detection in the charging apparatus such as the charging cartridge, the magnet 127 is disposed adjacent to the electrode terminal 151, and the electrode terminal for fitting with the electrode terminal 151 in the charging apparatus such as the charging cartridge may be disposed adjacent to the hall sensor, which is advantageous in reducing the area for mounting the electrode terminal and the hall sensor in the charging apparatus such as the charging cartridge.

Further, the hook structure 12 may include a flexible coating 128, the flexible coating 128 having a hardness less than the hardness of the adaptor housing 122. The adapting housing 122 may be a plastic part; the flexible coating 128 may be made of silica gel, rubber, etc., and may be formed on the adaptor housing 122 by injection molding, glue connection, etc. Further, the flexible cover 128 may cover the adaptor housing 122 and the magnet 127 such that the magnet 127 is not exposed and the electrode terminal 151 is exposed, i.e., the magnet 127 is not visible and the electrode terminal 151 is visible. Thus, the use requirements of the electrode terminal 151 can be satisfied, and the magnet 127 can be shielded, so that the exposed magnet is prevented from being worn or the appearance quality is prevented from being affected. In addition, the flexible covering 128 may be advantageous for improving the comfort of the headset 10 in a worn state. Wherein the thickness of the flexible coating 128 is less than the thickness of the adaptor housing 122.

As an example, referring to fig. 16, the adaptor housing 122 may be preformed with a blind hole 1252 that is not in communication with the receiving cavity 124 to increase the waterproof and dustproof properties of the receiving cavity 124. Wherein the magnet 127 may be disposed at least within the blind hole 1252 and exposed through an open end of the blind hole 1252. Thus, the thickness of the adapter housing 122 in the area of the magnet 127 is reduced, and the appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the area of the magnet 127 is improved. Of course, the blind holes 1252 may also be provided as through holes.

As an example, in connection with fig. 15, a plurality of electrode terminals 151 may be arranged to be spaced apart from one another as one line segment, for example, one straight line segment or one broken line segment, as viewed in the extending direction of the electrode terminals 151. The magnet 127 may be located on either side of the line segment, or the magnet 127 may intersect the line segment and be located at least partially between any two adjacent electrode terminals 151. For example: the number of magnets 127 is one, and the magnets 127 are located entirely on one side of the line segment, or intersect the line segment and are located entirely between any adjacent two electrode terminals 151. For another example: the number of magnets 127 is two, one magnet 127 is entirely located on one side of the line segment, and the other magnet 127 is entirely located on the other side of the line segment. Also for example: the number of the magnets 127 is one, and a part of the magnets 127 intersects the line segment and is located between any two adjacent electrode terminals 151, and the other part is located below the electrode terminals 151 in the extending direction.

As an example, in connection with fig. 15, the plurality of electrode terminals 151 may include a charging positive electrode terminal 1511, a charging negative electrode terminal 1512, and a detection terminal 1513 arranged in one straight line segment. Wherein the magnet 127 may be located at one side of the straight line segment. Further, as viewed in the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151, the center of the magnet 127 has a first distance, a second distance, and a third distance between the center of the charging positive electrode terminal 1511, the center of the charging negative electrode terminal 1512, and the center of the detection terminal 1513, respectively, the third distance being greater than the first distance and the second distance, respectively, to preferentially ensure reliability of charging. Notably, are: in embodiments where the hook-like structure 12 is provided with the flexible coating 128, the flexible coating 128 may be removed first for convenience in determining the relative positional relationship among the magnet 127, the charging positive terminal 1511, the charging negative terminal 1512, and the detection terminal 1513.

As an example, in connection with fig. 16 to 18, the electronic component 15 may include an electrode terminal 151 and a microphone 152, and the relay case 122 may be preformed with a through hole 1251 and a through hole 1253 communicating with the accommodating chamber 124, respectively. Here, the through-hole 1251 and the through-hole 1253 may be located on different sidewalls of the adaptor housing 122 due to different roles of the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152. Based on this, the electrode terminal 151 may be at least partially disposed within the through-hole 1251, and the microphone 152 may be disposed within the receiving chamber 124 and pick up sounds (e.g., user's voice, environmental sounds) outside the earphone 10 via the through-hole 1253. In this way, by reasonably arranging the relative positions of the electrode terminals 151 and the microphones 152, the space of the accommodating chamber 124 is fully utilized, and the structure of the earphone 10 is therefore more compact and small. Further, the earphone 10 may include a support member 17 at least partially disposed in the receiving chamber 124, and the support member 17 may support and fix the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152 on the sidewalls of the through-holes 1251 and 1253, respectively. In this way, not only is it advantageous to avoid separation of the electrode terminals 151 and the microphone 152 from the adapter housing 122, but also it is advantageous to increase the waterproof and dustproof properties of the electronic component 15, and the structure is simple and reliable.

As an example, referring to fig. 18, the flexible circuit board 16 may include a first circuit board portion 161, a second circuit board portion 162, and a third circuit board portion 163 of an integral structure, the electrode terminal 151 is welded to the first circuit board portion 161, the second circuit board portion 162 is bent with respect to the first circuit board portion 161, the microphone 152 is welded to the third circuit board portion 163, and is bent with respect to the second circuit board portion 162. In other words, after the flexible circuit board 16 is bent twice, the first circuit board portion 161, the second circuit board portion 162 and the third circuit board portion 163 may correspond to three adjacent faces of the hexahedral structure. One end of the second circuit board 162 away from the third circuit board 163 is connected to the first circuit board 161, and the other part is not connected to the first circuit board 161. In this way, after the flexible circuit board 16 and the electrode terminals 151 and the microphone 152 thereon are assembled in the adapter housing 122, the operator is allowed to press the end of the second circuit board 162 connected to the first circuit board 161 as much as possible flush with the first circuit board 161 to avoid the support assembly 17 to be assembled later.

In some embodiments, the adaptor housing 122 may include two housings having split surfaces perpendicular to the extending direction of the electrode terminals 151, and the two housings are fastened to each other to form the receiving cavity 124. The support assembly 17 may be integrally formed with one of the cases to support (or press) the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152, respectively, when the two housings are fastened. Alternatively, at least one of the first support for supporting the electrode terminal 151 and the second support for supporting the microphone 152 in the support assembly 17 may be independent of the adaptor housing 122 to support (or press) the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152, respectively, when the two housings are fastened, or the support assembly 17 may be assembled to support (or press) the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152, respectively, after the two housings are fastened.

In some embodiments, at least the portion of adapter housing 122 corresponding to receiving cavity 124 is a complete housing structure. Wherein at least a first support member of the support assembly 17 for supporting the electrode terminal 151 and a second support member for supporting the microphone 152 may be independent of the adaptor housing 122 to at least facilitate assembly of the electrode terminal 151.

Illustratively, in connection with fig. 18, the support assembly 17 may be independent of the adaptor housing 122 and inserted into the receiving cavity 124. In this way, the support assembly 17, the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152 can be assembled separately from the adaptor housing 122 according to a certain sequence, which is beneficial to avoiding unnecessary interference in structure and improving the assembly efficiency.

In some embodiments, the first support for supporting the electrode terminal 151 and the second support for supporting the microphone 152 in the support assembly 17 may be independent of the adaptor housing 122, respectively, that is, the first support and the second support are independent of each other to support (or press) the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152, respectively. In this way, to allow the differential design of the first and second supports in the support assembly 17 according to the actual needs.

In some embodiments, the support assembly 17 may be an integrally formed structure, that is, the first support for supporting the electrode terminal 151 and the second support for supporting the microphone 152 in the support assembly 17 are connected to each other, which is advantageous not only in simplifying the structure of the support assembly 17, but also in avoiding that the first support and the second support are too small to be assembled. The supporting component 17 can be tightly matched and fixed with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 124 after being inserted in place, namely, the supporting component 17 has certain damping in the process of inserting or extracting, and the structure is simple and reliable. Accordingly, the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 124 may be provided with a guide groove and a limit groove matched with the support assembly 17. Of course, the supporting component 17 may be further glued to the wall of the accommodating cavity 124 by means of a glue dispensing process.

As an example, referring to fig. 17 and 18, at least part of the support member 17 and the receiving chamber 124 may be sized to be tapered in at least one reference direction perpendicular to an insertion direction (e.g., a direction indicated by an arrow in fig. 17 and 18) of the support member 17 with respect to the receiving chamber 124 so that the support member 17 protrudes into a spaced area between the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152. In other words, at least part of the supporting component 17 may be configured to taper in at least one reference direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, and at least part of the accommodating cavity 124 may be configured to taper in the same reference direction, with the same or similar trend of variation, so as to facilitate the tight fitting of the supporting component 17 with the cavity wall of the accommodating cavity 124 after the supporting component is inserted in place.

As an example, in connection with fig. 16 to 18, the chamber walls of the receiving chamber 124 may include first and second chamber walls 1241 and 1242 disposed side by side and spaced apart from each other, and a third chamber wall 1243 connecting the first and second chamber walls 1241 and 1242. Wherein the through-hole 1251 may be provided on the first cavity wall 1241 and the through-hole 1253 may be provided on the third cavity wall 1243. Accordingly, the support assembly 17 may include a bottom plate 171 and a first side plate 172 connected to the bottom plate 171, for example, in an L-shaped structure. Wherein one main surface of the bottom plate 171 may be disposed opposite to the first cavity wall 1241 and support the electrode terminal 151; one major surface of the first side plate 172 may be disposed opposite the third cavity wall 1243 and support the microphone 152. In this way, after the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152 are assembled in place, the support member 17 is inserted into the receiving cavity 124 in the above-described insertion direction and then inserted in place, so that the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152 can be supported by the bottom plate 171 and the first side plate 172, respectively.

Further, the front projection of the microphone 152 on the first cavity wall 1241 may cover at least part of the electrode terminal 151, for example, the microphone 152 covers a part of the charging positive terminal 1511, which is advantageous for a more compact structure of each part.

In some embodiments, at least part of the bottom plate 171 and the receiving chamber 124 may be provided with a size in the first reference direction RD1 perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the one side main surface of the bottom plate 171, which is gradually smaller in the insertion direction, that is, one of the front end and the rear end of the bottom plate 171 in the insertion direction or a part between the front end and the rear end may be provided with a size in the first reference direction RD1 unchanged in the insertion direction. Wherein the first side plate 172 and the receiving chamber 124 may be sized in the second reference direction RD2 perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the one main surface of the first side plate 172 to remain unchanged along the insertion direction.

In some embodiments, at least part of the first side plate 172 and the receiving chamber 124 may be provided with a size in the second reference direction RD2 perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the one side main surface of the first side plate 172, which is gradually smaller along the insertion direction, that is, one of the front end and the rear end of the first side plate 172 or a portion between the front end and the rear end in the insertion direction may be provided with a size in the second reference direction RD2 unchanged along the insertion direction. Wherein the dimensions of the bottom plate 171 and the receiving chamber 124 in the first reference direction RD1 perpendicular to the above-described insertion direction and parallel to the one main surface of the bottom plate 171 may be set to remain unchanged along the above-described insertion direction.

In some embodiments, at least a portion of the first side plate 172 and the receiving cavity 124 may be sized to be tapered along the insertion direction in the second reference direction RD2 perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the one side main surface of the first side plate 172, and at least a portion of the first side plate 172 and the receiving cavity 124 may be sized to be tapered along the insertion direction in the second reference direction RD2 perpendicular to the insertion direction and parallel to the one side main surface of the first side plate 172.

It should be noted that: for the support assembly 17, the dimension of the bottom plate 171 in the first reference direction RD1 may be simply considered as the width of the bottom plate 171, and the dimension of the first side plate 172 in the second reference direction RD2 may be simply considered as the height of the first side plate 172.

As an example, referring to fig. 16 to 18, the support assembly 17 may include a second side plate 173 connected to the bottom plate 171, the second side plate 173 and the first side plate 172 being disposed at the same side of the bottom plate 171 side by side and spaced apart from each other, the second side plate 173 abutting against a second cavity wall 1242 to provide the bottom plate 171 with a supporting force toward the electrode terminal 151, which is advantageous in improving a supporting effect of the support assembly 17 on the electrode terminal 151. In the embodiment in which the electrode terminal 151 includes the charging positive electrode terminal 1511 and the charging negative electrode terminal 1512 disposed at intervals in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, the second side plate 173 may be located between the charging positive electrode terminal 1511 and the charging negative electrode terminal 1512 so that the portions of the electrode terminal 151 are uniformly stressed, which is advantageous for further improving the supporting effect of the supporting member 17 on the electrode terminal 151.

As an example, in connection with fig. 16-18, the cavity walls of the receiving cavity 124 may include a fourth cavity wall 1244 connecting the first cavity wall 1241 and the second cavity wall 1242 and opposite the third cavity wall 1243. The first chamber wall 1241 and the second chamber wall 1242 may be disposed in a substantially parallel planar configuration, and the third chamber wall 1243 and the fourth chamber wall 1244 may be disposed in a substantially further-expanded cambered configuration, so as to expand the volume of the receiving chamber 124 as much as possible when the volume of the adaptor housing 122 is limited. Accordingly, the supporting assembly 17 may include a third side plate 174 connected to the bottom plate 171, the first side plate 172 and the third side plate 174 are respectively located at two side edges of the bottom plate 171 in a direction perpendicular to the insertion direction, and the second side plate 173 is located between the first side plate 172 and the third side plate 174. The third side plate 174 abuts against the fourth cavity wall 1244 to provide the first side plate 172 with a supporting force towards the microphone 152, which is beneficial to improve the supporting effect of the supporting component 17 on the microphone 152.

Further, the height of the second side plate 173 relative to the bottom plate 171 may be greater than the height of the first side plate 172 and the height of the third side plate 174, respectively, such that the second side plate 173 abuts the second cavity wall 1242 and the third side plate 174 abuts the fourth cavity wall 1244. Wherein the second side plate 173 and the third side plate 174 may also guide the support member 17 during insertion into the receiving cavity 124 since they are not directly in contact with any one of the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152. Accordingly, since the second side plate 173 is relatively highest in height, the support assembly 17 may include a reinforcing rib 175 connecting the second side plate 173 and the bottom plate 171. Wherein the reinforcing ribs 175 may be disposed at opposite sides of the second side plate 173 toward the first side plate 172 and the third side plate 174.

As an example, referring to fig. 15 to 17 and 9, the hook structure 12 may include an elastic wire 121, a switch housing 122, a battery housing 123, and a conductive wire 129, and both ends of the elastic wire 121 and the conductive wire 129 may be connected with the switch housing 122 and the battery housing 123, respectively, such that the conductive wire 129 extends along the elastic wire 121 and is penetrated inside the switch housing 122 and the battery housing 123. Of course, the wire 129 may be inserted into the predetermined threading passage after the elastic wire 121 is connected to the adapter housing 122 and the battery housing 123. The battery 14 may be disposed in the battery housing 123 and connected to the flexible circuit board 16 through the wires 129, so that the battery 14 is also connected to the main control circuit board 13 through the flexible circuit board 16, which is beneficial to simplifying the wiring structure of the earphone 10 and reducing the production cost. In other words, components such as the electrode terminal 151, the microphone 152, and the battery 14 in the hook structure 12 may be connected to the main control circuit board 13 through the flexible circuit board 16.

Further, the flexible coating 128 may further cover at least exposed portions of the elastic wire 121 and the conductive wire 129, and at least a portion of the battery 123, so that the conductive wire 129 is exposed, which is advantageous for improving the appearance quality of the earphone 10.

It should be noted that: the adapter housing 122 may also be formed as part of the cartridge housing 111, for example, the adapter housing 122 is integrally formed with the inner cartridge housing 1111, and for example, a portion of the adapter housing 122 is integrally formed with the inner cartridge housing 1111 and the remaining portion is integrally formed with the outer cartridge housing 1112. The other parts of the hook-shaped structure 12 except the adapter housing 122, such as the end of the elastic wire 121 far away from the battery housing 123, such as the battery housing 123, are fixedly connected, such as by plugging, with the movement module 11 having the adapter housing 122 at the adapter housing 122. Accordingly, the electrode terminals 151, the microphone 152, the magnet 127, and other structural members are also adjusted in position, and thus, a detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Based on the above-mentioned related description, the present application provides a housing assembly, and the housing assembly can include plastic casing, metal functional pattern and silica gel coating, and metal functional pattern sets up in the outside of plastic casing, and the silica gel coating can be through integrative injection molding, glue connection etc. mode cover on the plastic casing that metal functional pattern deviates from the plastic casing and is not covered by metal functional pattern. Therefore, compared with the metal functional patterns arranged on the inner side of the plastic shell, which is away from the silica gel coating, the metal functional patterns are arranged on the outer side of the plastic shell, which is towards the silica gel coating, so that the metal functional patterns are farther away from the interference of other electronic components in the shell assembly, or are closer to the signal trigger source outside the shell assembly, thereby improving the anti-interference performance and the sensitivity of the metal functional patterns. The plastic housing may have the same or similar structure as the cartridge housing 111 or the cartridge housing 1112 thereof, and the silicone coating may have the same or similar structure as the flexible coating 1132, which will not be described herein.

In some embodiments, the metal functional pattern may be provided as the antenna pattern 1141 or the touch pattern 1142. The antenna pattern 1141 is disposed at the outer side of the plastic housing, so that the space between the antenna pattern 1141 and other electronic components in the plastic housing can be increased, i.e. the clearance area of the antenna is increased, thereby increasing the interference resistance of the antenna pattern 1141; the touch pattern 1142 is disposed on the outer side of the plastic housing, so that the distance between the touch pattern 1142 and an external signal trigger source (e.g. a finger of a user) can be shortened, i.e. the touch distance is reduced, so as to increase the sensitivity of the touch pattern 1142 triggered by the user.

In some embodiments, the metal functional patterns may include an antenna pattern 1141 and a touch pattern 1142, and the antenna pattern 1141 may surround the periphery of the touch pattern 1142 to fully utilize the space outside the plastic housing. The antenna pattern 1141 may be disposed in a U shape, and the touch pattern 1142 may be disposed in a square shape.

In some embodiments, the thickness of the silicone coating may be less than the thickness of the plastic housing to further increase the interference immunity and sensitivity of the metal functional pattern while the silicone coating shields, protects the metal functional pattern, and reduces the volume of the housing assembly.

As an example, the housing assembly may act as a cartridge housing that houses speaker 112. The relative positional relationship between the plastic case and the plastic coating may be the same as or similar to that between the cartridge case 111 and the flexible coating 1132, and will not be described here.

Further, the housing assembly may be applied to other electronic devices such as smart glasses in addition to the earphone 10. The electronic device may include a core module provided with a speaker 112, and may also include a main control circuit board 13, and the speaker 112 and a battery 14 respectively coupled to the main control circuit board 13; the housing assembly may be used to house at least one of the speaker 112, the main control circuit board 13, and the battery 14, and may also be used to support the speaker 112 in a corresponding wearing position in the electronic device. Notably, are: for electronic devices such as headphones and smart glasses based on the bone conduction principle, the speaker 112 may be adaptively adjusted to be a bone conduction speaker, and the basic structure of the bone conduction speaker is well known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described herein.

The application provides a housing assembly, the housing assembly can include a first housing, an electrode terminal 151, a magnet 127, and a flexible coating 128, the electrode terminal 151 and the magnet 127 being exposed at the same side of the first housing, the flexible coating 128 having a hardness less than that of the first housing and covering the first housing and the magnet 127 such that the magnet 127 is not exposed and the electrode terminal 151 is exposed. Thus, compared with the magnet 127 disposed in the first housing, the present solution makes the magnet 127 closer to the outside of the electrode terminal 151 toward which the exposed end faces, thereby shortening the distance between the magnet 127 and the magnetic attraction structure used for matching with the magnet 127 or the distance between the magnet 127 and the hall sensor used for matching with the magnet 127 in the charging device such as the charging box, which is beneficial to improving the reliability of functions such as charging and detecting. Thus, the housing assembly can be applied to both powered devices such as headphones 10, smart glasses, and charging devices such as charging cartridges. In other words, the electronic device may be either a power receiving device or a charging device. Wherein, for convenience of description, the first housing may be the adapter housing 122.

In some embodiments, the first case may be provided with a through hole 1251 and a blind hole 1252, the electrode terminal 151 may be at least partially disposed within the through hole 1251, and the magnet 127 may be at least partially disposed within the blind hole 1252 and exposed through an open end of the blind hole 1252. Thus, the thickness of the first housing in the area where the magnet 127 is located is reduced, and the appearance quality of the first housing in the area where the magnet 127 is located is improved. Of course, the blind holes 1252 may also be provided as through holes.

In some embodiments, the outer side of the first case may be provided with a boss 126, the boss 126 being disposed adjacent to the magnet 127 and protruding from the first case around the magnet 127, and the through hole 1251 further penetrating the boss 126 such that the plurality of electrode terminals 151 are exposed at the boss 126, respectively. In this way, the uneven portion of the first case due to a certain curvature is flattened by the boss 126 so that the electrode terminal 151 is disposed. The boss 126 may be strip-shaped, and has a simple and reliable structure.

In some embodiments, the case assembly may include a flexible circuit board 16, and the electrode terminals 151 are connected with the flexible circuit board 16 to simplify routing of the electrode terminals 151. Wherein, the first housing may be formed with a receiving cavity 124, at least a portion of the flexible circuit board 16 may be disposed in the receiving cavity 124, the through hole 1251 is in communication with the receiving cavity 124, and the blind hole 1252 is not in communication with the receiving cavity 124, so as to improve the waterproof and dustproof properties of the first housing.

In some embodiments, the housing assembly may include a second housing, the elastic wire 121, and the wire 129, and both ends of the elastic wire 121 and the wire 129 may be connected with the first housing and the second housing, respectively, such that the wire 129 extends along the elastic wire 121 and is penetrated inside the first housing and the second housing. Among them, the second case may be the battery case 123 for convenience of description. Further, a battery 14 is provided in the second housing, and the battery 14 is connected to the flexible circuit board 16 through a wire 129, that is, both the battery 14 and the electrode terminal 151 are connected to the flexible circuit board 16 to simplify wiring. Accordingly, the flexible coating 128 further encapsulates at least the spring wire 121 and the wire 129 so that the wire 129 is exposed.

In some embodiments, the housing assembly may be used with the earphone 10 and may include a third housing for housing the speaker 112, the third housing being secured in a plug-in connection with the first housing. Here, for convenience of description, the third casing may be the deck casing 111.

The present application provides a housing assembly, which may include a first housing, an electrode terminal 151, a microphone 152, and a support assembly 17. Wherein the first case may be provided with the receiving chamber 124, and through holes 1251 and 1253 communicating with the receiving chamber 124, respectively, the through holes 1251 and 1253 being located on different sidewalls of the first case, the electrode terminal 151 may be at least partially disposed in the through holes 1251, and the microphone 152 may be disposed in the receiving chamber 124 and pick up sounds outside the case assembly via the through holes 1253. Further, the support member 17 may be disposed in the receiving chamber 124, and may support and fix the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152 on the sidewalls of the through-holes 1251 and 1253, respectively. In this way, not only is it advantageous to avoid separation of the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152 from the first case, but also it is advantageous to increase the waterproof and dustproof properties at the electrode terminal 151 and the microphone 152, and the structure is simple and reliable. For convenience of description, the first casing may be the adapter casing 122, the cartridge casing 111, or a casing structure formed by integrally molding the cartridge casing 111 and the adapter casing 122.

In some embodiments, the support assembly 17 may be independent of the first housing and inserted into the receiving cavity 124.

In some embodiments, the support assembly 17 may be an integrally formed structural member.

In some embodiments, the housing assembly may be used with the earphone 10 and may include a third housing for housing the speaker 112, the third housing being secured in a plug-in connection with the first housing. The first housing may be the adapter housing 122, and the third housing may be the cartridge housing 111.

Further, the housing assembly may be applied to other electronic devices such as smart glasses in addition to the earphone 10. The electronic device may include a main control circuit board 13, and a speaker 112 and a battery 14 coupled to the main control circuit board 13, respectively; the housing assembly may be used to house at least one of the speaker 112, the main control circuit board 13, and the battery 14, and may also be used to support the speaker 112 in a corresponding wearing position in the electronic device. Notably, are: for electronic devices such as headphones and smart glasses based on the bone conduction principle, the speaker 112 may be adaptively adjusted to be a bone conduction speaker, and the basic structure of the bone conduction speaker is well known to those skilled in the art, which will not be described herein.

As an example, referring to fig. 19, 4 and 3, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 may be positioned at a front side of an ear in a wearing state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 may be positioned at a rear side of the ear in a wearing state. The movement module 11 may have an inner side IS facing the ear and an outer side OS facing away from the ear in a thickness direction X, which IS defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or separates from the ear in the worn state. Further, in the non-wearing state and in the thickness direction X, the hook-like structure 12 extends first toward one side of the inner side IS facing away from the outer side OS, and then extends to the other side of the inner side IS facing toward the outer side OS. The hook-shaped structure 12 extends towards the inner side IS away from the outer side OS in the thickness direction X, so that a part of the hook-shaped structure 12 can be staggered with the projection of the movement module 11 in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, and the upper auricle of the ear can provide less supporting force for the earphone 10 in the wearing state, thereby being beneficial to improving the comfort of the earphone 10 in wearing; the hook structure 12 extends to the other side of the inner side IS facing the outer side OS in the thickness direction X, so that another portion of the hook structure 12 may be projected and overlapped with the movement module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that in the wearing state, other physiological portions of the ear except the upper ear can provide more supporting force for the earphone 10, which IS beneficial to improving the stability of the earphone 10 in wearing. The aforementioned supporting force may include, among others, a clamping force of the earphone 10 against the ear and a friction force between the earphone 10 and the ear (and its surrounding head). In addition, for embodiments such as an earshell cavity in which the free end of the deck module 11 protrudes into the ear in the worn state, this arrangement is also advantageous in that the free end of the deck module 11 protrudes into the earshell cavity in the worn state.

In some embodiments, the inner side IS may be provided as a plane. Wherein, in the non-wearing state, the plane of the inner side IS may intersect the hook-like structure 12.

In some embodiments, in the wearing state, the clamping force applied to the ear by the hook structure 12 and the deck module 11 in the thickness direction X, for example, the ear is clamped by the earphone 10 from the left-right direction of the head, may be a part of the clamping force of the earphone 10 to the ear. The clamping force can be measured by means of a tension meter. For example: the earphone 10 is worn on the above-mentioned simulator or the ear of the user, i.e., in a worn state; then a tension meter (for example, wei Du WDF-10 digital push-pull meter, which will not be described in detail) is fixed on one side of the movement module 11 away from the ear, and the tension meter is pulled immediately for observation; when the side of the movement module 11 facing the ear of the user is just separated from the skin of the ear, the tension displayed on the tension meter is read out, which can be simply regarded as the holding force.

As an example, referring to fig. 19 and 9, the hook structure 12 may include an elastic wire 121 connected to the deck module 11, at least a portion of the elastic wire 121 may be located at a rear side of the ear in a wearing state, and a plane of the elastic wire 121 may intersect with the inner side IS in a non-wearing state. The elastic wire 121 can be elastically deformed to a certain extent in the thickness direction X relative to the movement module 11, so as to provide a corresponding clamping force. In this way, a portion of the hook-shaped structure 12 is allowed to overlap with the projection of the movement module 11 in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that the elastic wire 121 clamps the ear together with the movement module 11 and adheres to the ear in the wearing state due to elastic deformation. Notably, are: when the hook structure 12 includes a coating such as the flexible coating 128, the structural components of the resilient wire 121, adaptor housing 122, and cover housing 1231 shown in FIG. 9 are not visible in FIG. 19. Of course, in some embodiments, the hook structure 12 may also not include the elastic wire 121, for example, a hard plastic piece is used instead of the elastic wire 121, and the deformability of the hook structure 12 in all directions is designed by the material, length, cross-sectional dimension, etc. of the hard plastic piece, which will not be described in detail.

In some embodiments, in the non-wearing state, the plane of the elastic wire 121 may have an angle with the inner side IS, for example, the parting line ML forms an angle θ with the inner side IS in fig. 19, and the angle may be between 15 ° and 30 °. If the included angle is too small, the earphone 10 is easy to wear unstably due to insufficient clamping force to the ear; if the aforementioned angle is too large, the earphone 10 is liable to be uncomfortable to wear due to an excessive clamping force to the ear. Further, the aforementioned bisecting line may refer to the axis of the elastic wire 121.

In some embodiments, the diameter of the elastic wire 121 may be between 0.6mm and 0.8 mm. Wherein, if the aforementioned diameter is too small, it is liable to cause difficulty in providing sufficient clamping force to the elastic wire 121, and insufficient structural strength; if the aforementioned diameter is too large, it is liable that the elastic wire 121 is difficult to be elastically deformed, and the holding force provided is excessively large.

As an example, referring to fig. 19, 9 and 7, the hook structure 12 may include an adapter housing 122 connecting the elastic wire 121 and the deck module 11, at least a portion of the adapter housing 122 may be located at a front side of the ear in a wearing state, and the adapter housing 122 extends toward a side of the inner side IS facing away from the outer side OS in the thickness direction X. This is so arranged as to allow a portion of the hook-like structure 12 to be projectively offset from the deck module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that the upper root of the ear can provide less support for the earphone 10 in the worn state. Notably, are: when the hook structure 12 includes a coating, such as the flexible coating 128, the adaptor housing 122 shown in FIG. 9 is not visible in FIG. 19.

As an example, referring to fig. 19 and 9, the hook structure 12 may include a battery case 123 connected to an end of the elastic wire 121 remote from the deck module 11, a battery 14 coupled to the deck module 11 IS disposed in the battery case 123, and at least a portion of the battery case 123 may be located between the inner side IS and the outer side OS in the thickness direction X in a non-wearing state. Wherein the battery housing 123 may be in contact with the rear side of the ear and/or the head in a worn state.

As an example, in connection with fig. 19 and 2, the deck module 11 may have a length direction Y and a width direction Z perpendicular to the thickness direction X and orthogonal to each other, and the length of the deck module 11 in the length direction Y may be greater than the width of the deck module 11 in the width direction Z. The movement module 11 may have an upper side surface US of the external auditory canal facing away from the ear in the width direction Z and a lower side surface LS facing toward the external auditory canal in the wearing state, and a rear side surface RS connecting the upper side surface US and the lower side surface LS, the rear side surface RS being located at one end of the length direction Y facing toward the rear of the brain in the wearing state. Further, an orthographic projection of the hook-shaped structure 12 on the same reference plane as the medial side IS and the medial line ML on a reference plane (e.g., XY plane in fig. 19) perpendicular to the width direction Z may form a first intersection O1, and an orthographic projection of the medial line ML and the lateral side RS on the same reference plane may form a second intersection O2. The middle line ML may pass through the geometric center of the cross section of any point on the hook-like structure 12, for example, the middle line ML is the axis of the elastic wire 121. The arrangement is such that when the orthographic projection of the deck module 11 on the reference plane perpendicular to the thickness direction X is a non-circular structure such as a rounded rectangle, the orthographic projection of the hook-like structure 12 in the width direction Z falls on the upper side face US. Notably, are: since the deck module 11 and the hook structure 12 partially overlap in the width direction, the broken line in fig. 19 illustrates a portion where the inner side IS and the rear side RS are blocked by the hook structure 12.

In some embodiments, the first intersection O1 and the second intersection O2 are connected to form a first reference line segment O1O2, and the first reference line segment O1O2 may have a first component and a second component in the length direction Y and the thickness direction Z, respectively. The ratio between the first component and the length of the movement module 11 in the length direction Y may be between 0.12 and 0.19, and the ratio between the second component and the thickness of the movement module 11 in the thickness direction X may be between 0.1 and 0.16. This IS arranged to allow a suitable angle θ between the hook-like structure 12 and the inner side IS, for example between 15 ° and 30 °, thereby allowing the earphone 10 to apply a suitable clamping force to the ear.

In some embodiments, the furthest point O3 of the bisector ML furthest from the medial surface IS in the thickness direction X and the first intersection point O1 are connected to form a second reference line segment O1O3, and the second reference line segment O1O3 may have a third component and a fourth component in the length direction Y and the thickness direction X, respectively. The ratio between the third component and the length of the movement module 11 in the length direction Y may be between 0.43 and 0.66, and the ratio between the fourth component and the thickness of the movement module 11 in the thickness direction X may be between 0.26 and 0.4. This IS arranged to allow a suitable angle θ between the hook-like structure 12 and the inner side IS, for example between 15 ° and 30 °, thereby allowing the earphone 10 to apply a suitable clamping force to the ear.

As an example, in connection with fig. 3, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 may be positioned at a front side of the ear in a wearing state, and a free end FE of the deck module 11 not connected to the hook structure 12 may extend into a concha cavity of the ear in the wearing state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 may be positioned at a rear side of the ear in the wearing state. The movement module 11 and the hook-shaped structure 12 can clamp the ear area together with a certain clamping force from the front side and the rear side of the ear area corresponding to the concha cavity. Wherein if the aforementioned clamping force is too small, the earphone 10 is liable to be unstable to wear; if the aforementioned clamping force is too great, wearing discomfort of the earphone 10 is easily caused.

In some embodiments, in the wearing state, the clamping force applied to the ear by the hook structure 12 and the deck module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, for example, the ear is clamped by the earphone 10 from the front-rear direction of the head, may be a part of the clamping force of the earphone 10 to the ear. The clamping force can be measured by means of a tension meter. For example: the earphone 10 is worn on the above-mentioned simulator or the ear of the user, i.e., in a worn state; then fixing the tension meter at one end of the hook-shaped structure 12 far away from the movement module 11, pulling the tension meter immediately, and observing; when the side of the hook-like structure 12 facing the user's ear is just separated from the skin of the ear, the pulling force displayed on the pull meter is read out, which can be simply regarded as the clamping force.

In some embodiments, in the non-wearing state, the deformability of the hook structure 12 relative to the deck module 11 can be reflected by a corresponding measurement, so as to further characterize the clamping force that the earphone 10 can apply to the ear. The foregoing measurement method is described in the following by way of example.

As an example, referring to fig. 20 and 4, the front projections of the hook structure 12 and the movement module 11 on a first reference plane (e.g., YZ plane in fig. 20) perpendicular to the thickness direction X, which is defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or moves away from the ear in the wearing state, may not overlap, so as to allow the earphone 10 to clamp the ear from the front-rear direction of the above-mentioned ear area. The hook structure 12 may have a first reference line segment RL1 with a shortest length between the front projection of the hook structure and the front projection of the deck 11. Notably, are: the orthographic projection of the movement module 11 on the reference plane perpendicular to the thickness direction X may be a rounded rectangle or an ellipse, or may be a circle or a rounded square. Further, after the movement module 11 is fixed, the hook structure 12 may have a pulling force between 0.6N and 8N after being pulled apart relative to the movement module 11 by a distance of 5mm to 10mm in a direction parallel to the first reference line segment RL1 and away from the movement module 11 (for example, shown by an arrow F in fig. 20) at the measurement fixed position P1. The measurement fixing position P1 may be defined as 16mm to 27mm away from a free end (e.g., P2 in fig. 20) of the hook structure 12, which is not connected to the deck module 11, in a length direction (e.g., arrow L in fig. 9, which will not be described later). Preferably, after the movement module 11 is fixed, the hooking structure 12 may have a pulling force between 0.8N and 5N after being pulled apart relative to the movement module 11 by a distance of 5mm to 10mm in a direction parallel to the first reference line segment RL1 and away from the movement module 11 at the measurement fixed position P1.

Further, after the deck 11 is fixed, the hook structure 12 may have a pulling force between 0.1N and 1.96N after being pulled apart from the deck 11 by a distance of 1mm to 5mm in a direction parallel to the first reference line segment RL1 and away from the deck 11 at the measurement fixed position P1.

In some embodiments, the earphone 10 may be fixed to a measuring platform in a non-wearing state, for example, the deck module 11 is fixed to a jig of the measuring platform. At this time, the first reference line segment RL1 may be parallel to the horizontal plane, and the hook structure 12 may be in a floating state. Based on this, the tension meter 20 can be fixed to the hook-like structure 12, for example, the hook of the tension meter 20 can be hooked or looped at the measurement fixing position P1, the measurement fixing position P1 thus also appearing as a straight line segment in fig. 20. Subsequently, the measuring person can pull the tension meter 20 slowly, for example, so that the displacement of the tension meter 20 is d, the hook-shaped structure 12 is correspondingly deformed from the initial position L1 to the measuring position L2, and the tension force F at this displacement is recorded. Based on this, at the same measurement fixed position P1, through multiple measurements, that is, the tension meter 20 has different displacement amounts, and the tension force F under the corresponding displacement amounts is recorded, so as to reflect the deformability of the hook structure 12 relative to the movement module 11, and further characterize the clamping force that the earphone 10 can apply to the ear. Of course, the tension meter 20 may also be used as a part of a measuring platform, which, after the earphone 10 is fixed, moves the hook-like structure 12 away from the deck module 11, i.e. automatically measures.

In some embodiments, in the non-wearing state, the movement module 11 may be pressed against the edge table of the table top, and the hook structure 12 is in a suspended state as much as possible. Similarly, the hook of the tension meter 20 may be hooked or looped at the measurement fixing position P1 and measured as described above, and will not be described again here.

The following table exemplarily describes the correspondence between the pulling force F and the pulling distance d at different measuring fixation positions P1. Wherein the unit of the pulling force F is N, and the unit of the pulling distance d is mm. Further, in the following table, #1, #2 and #3 represent the measurement fixing position P1 16mm, 21.5mm and 27mm, respectively, from the free end of the hook structure 12, which is not connected to the deck module 11, in the length direction of the hook structure 12. Notably, are: to reduce measurement errors, each pulling force F may be averaged after a number of measurements, e.g. three measurements.

	d＝1mm	d＝3mm	d＝5mm	d＝7mm	d＝10mm
						#1	0.1N	0.3N	0.6N	0.87N	2.5N
#2	0.23N	0.41N	0.82N	1.73N	5N
						#3	0.3N	0.89N	1.96N	3.82N	8N

In some embodiments, the length of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 2mm and 3 mm. Wherein if the length of the first reference line segment RL1 is too small, wearing discomfort of the earphone 10 is easily caused; if the length of the first reference line segment RL1 is too large, the earphone 10 is liable to be unstable to wear.

In some embodiments, the spacing between the measurement fixation position P1 and the first reference line segment RL1 is less than or equal to 1mm. This is arranged to allow the measurement of the fixing position P1 as close as possible to the predetermined position of contact with the ear on the hook-like structure 12.

In some embodiments, the deck 11 may have a length direction Y and a width direction Z perpendicular to the thickness direction X and orthogonal to each other, and the length of the deck 11 in the length direction Y may be greater than the width of the deck 11 in the width direction Z. In fig. 21 and 20, the front projection of the free end FE of the movement module 11 on a second reference plane (e.g., XZ plane in fig. 21) perpendicular to the length direction Y has a geometric center GC, for example, the geometric center is the center of the circle circumscribed by the front projection, and the distance between the measured fixed position P1 and the extension line parallel to the first reference line segment RL1 and the geometric center GC may be less than or equal to 1mm. This is arranged to allow the measurement of the fixing position P1 as close as possible to the predetermined position of contact with the ear on the hook-like structure 12. For example: the movement module 11 has an inner side face IS facing the ear in the thickness direction X and an outer side face OS facing away from the ear, and an upper side face US facing away from the external auditory meatus of the ear and a lower side face LS facing toward the external auditory meatus in the width direction Z in a wearing state, and the inner side face IS, the outer side face OS, the upper side face US and the lower side face LS enclose a geometric figure on a second reference plane, and the geometric center GC IS defined as a center of a circumcircle of the geometric figure.

As an example, in connection with fig. 20, the deck module 11 may have a length direction Y and a width direction Z perpendicular to the thickness direction X and orthogonal to each other, and the length of the deck module 11 in the length direction Y may be greater than the width of the deck module 11 in the width direction Z. Wherein the movement module 11 may have an upper side US facing away from the external auditory meatus of the ear and a lower side LS facing toward the external auditory meatus in the width direction Z in the worn state. Further, a second reference line segment RL2 parallel to the width direction Z and having the longest length may be provided between the front projection of the hook structure 12 and the front projection of the deck 11, and the length of the second reference line segment RL2 may be between 13mm and 20 mm. If the length of the second reference line segment RL2 is too small, the free end FE of the movement module 11 cannot extend into the concha cavity, and the sound emitting hole 111a on the movement module 11 is too far away from the external auditory canal; if the length of the second reference line segment RL2 is too large, it is also easy to cause the free end FE not to extend into the concha cavity, and the external auditory meatus is excessively blocked by the movement module 11. In other words, the arrangement allows the free end FE of the movement module 11 to extend into the concha cavity, and the sound outlet 111a of the movement module 11 has a suitable distance from the external auditory meatus, so that the user can hear the sound wave generated by the movement module 11 more without the external auditory meatus being blocked.

Further, the direction in which the first reference line segment RL1 is located may be parallel to the length direction Y. In other words, when the orthographic projection of the deck module 11 on the reference plane perpendicular to the thickness direction X is set to be a rounded rectangle, the interval between the orthographic projection of the hook-like structure 12 and the orthographic projection of the deck module 11 in the length direction Y is minimum.

In some embodiments, the point P3 at which the second reference line segment RL2 intersects the orthographic projection of the movement module 11 is taken as the start point of the second reference line segment RL2, and the point P4 at which the second reference line segment RL2 intersects the orthographic projection of the hook-like structure 12 is taken as the end point of the second reference line segment RL 2. The third reference line segment RL3 passing through 1/4 of the second reference line segment RL2 and parallel to the length direction Y intersects the hook-shaped structure 12 at a first intersection point P5 and a second intersection point P6, and the first intersection point P5 is closer to the movement module 11 than the second intersection point P6 in the length direction of the hook-shaped structure 12. Further, the distance between the first intersection point P5 and the start point of the second reference line segment RL2 may be between 9mm and 15mm, and the distance between the second intersection point P6 and the start point of the second reference line segment RL2 may be between 12mm and 19 mm. So set up to in the free end FE of core module 11 stretches into the concha intracavity, and when the play sound hole 111a on the core module 11 has suitable distance with the external auditory meatus, make hook structure 12 and core module 11 exert suitable clamping force to the ear.

As an example, referring to fig. 20 and 9, the hook structure 12 may include an elastic wire 121 connected to the deck module 11 and a battery case 123 connected to an end of the elastic wire 121 remote from the deck module 11, and a battery 14 coupled to the deck module 11 is disposed in the battery case 123. Wherein an extension of the first reference line segment RL1 may pass through the battery case 123. So configured, since the portion of the hook structure 12 corresponding to the battery case 123 is thicker than the portion of the hook structure 12 corresponding to the elastic wire 121, the hook structure 12 clamps the ear together with the movement module 11 through the battery case 123, which is beneficial to improving the comfort of the earphone 10 in wearing. The elastic wire 121 can be elastically deformed to a certain extent in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X with respect to the movement module 11, so that it can provide a corresponding clamping force. Notably, are: when the hook structure 12 includes a coating such as the flexible coating 128, the structural components of the resilient wire 121, adaptor housing 122, and cover housing 1231 shown in FIG. 9 are not visible in FIG. 20.

In some embodiments, the battery housing 123 may include a cover housing 1231 connected to the elastic wire 121 and a battery compartment 1232 connected to the cover housing 1231, the battery compartment 1232 and the cover housing 1231 cooperating to form a cavity structure that houses the battery 14. Wherein the hook structure 12 may include a flexible coating 128 covering at least the elastic wire 121 and the cover 1231, the hardness of the flexible coating 128 may be less than the hardness of Yu Gaike 1231. Further, an extension of the first reference line segment RL1 may pass through a section of the flexible coating 128 that overlaps the cover housing 1231. So configured, the hook-like structure 12 further clamps the ear with the deck module 11 through the flexible coating 128 on the cover 1231, which is beneficial to further improving the comfort of the headset 10 in terms of wearing.

In some embodiments, one end of the battery compartment 1232 in the length direction of the hook-like structure 12 may be provided in an open shape, with the cover housing 1231 partially embedded within the open end of the battery compartment 1232. Wherein the area of the outer surface of the cover 1231 on the reference cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the hook structure 12 may be smaller than the area of the outer surface of the battery compartment 1232 on the reference cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the hook structure 12, i.e., the outer diameter of the cover 1231 may be smaller than the outer diameter of the battery compartment 1232. Further, the flexible cover 128 may not cover the battery compartment 1232, and an outer surface of the flexible cover 128 smoothly transitions with an outer surface of the battery compartment 1232 to improve an appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the non-wearing state. At this time, the measurement fixing position P1 may be located at the interface between the flexible coating 128 and the battery compartment 1232. This is arranged to allow the measurement of the fixing position P1 as close as possible to the predetermined position of contact with the ear on the hook-like structure 12.

As an example, referring to fig. 3 and 9, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, and the hook structure 12 may include a battery case 123, and a battery 14 coupled to the deck module 11 is disposed in the battery case 123. Wherein, the movement module 11 can be located at the front side of the ear in the wearing state, and the free end FE of the movement module 11, which is not connected with the hook structure 12, can extend into the concha cavity of the ear in the wearing state, and at least part of the hook structure 12 can be located at the rear side of the ear in the wearing state. Further, the deck module 11 and the battery case 123 may hold the ear area together from both front and rear sides of the ear area corresponding to the concha cavity, to allow the earphone 10 to be stably and comfortably worn on the ear. Wherein, battery casing 123 still can be with the peripheral head skin contact of ear, is favorable to increasing battery casing 123 and user's skin contact's area of contact to can realize oneself and worn earphone 10 when the user steadily, comfortable wear earphone 10, provide the firm sense of wearing for the user, promote user and wear experience. In addition, the contact area of the earphone 10 in contact with the skin of the user is increased, so that the risk that the earphone 10 slides off the ear when the user is in a low head, lifts the head or shakes the head is reduced.

In some embodiments, the maximum area of the outer surface of the battery case 123 on a reference cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the hook-like structure 12 may be between 60mm ² And 100mm ² Between them. If the aforementioned maximum area is too small, it is easy to cause the battery case 123 to be difficult to contact with the skin of the head at the periphery of the ear, and the capacity of the battery 14 is insufficient to satisfy the endurance requirement of the earphone 10; if the aforementioned maximum area is too large, it is liable that the battery case 123 is seen too much from the front side of the ear, thereby affecting the external appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the worn state.

As an example, referring to fig. 9, the battery case 123 may include a cover case 1231 and a battery compartment 1232 connected to the cover case 1231, one end of the battery compartment 1232 in the length direction of the hook structure 12 may be provided in an open shape, and the cover case 1231 may be partially embedded into the open end of the battery compartment 1232 to cooperatively form a cavity structure accommodating the battery 14. Wherein the area of the outer surface of the cover housing 1231 on a reference cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the hook-shaped structure 12 is gradually increased in a positive direction along the length direction of the hook-shaped structure 12 and close to the battery compartment 1232, i.e., the hook-shaped structure 12 may be provided at the cover housing 1231 in a tapered structure, which is advantageous for alleviating the outer diameter difference between the battery compartment 1232 and other parts of the hook-shaped structure 12 (e.g., the elastic wire 121), so that the hook-shaped structure 12 is smoother and more symmetrical in overall appearance. Further, the cover case 1231 may be in contact with the above-mentioned ear area to clamp the ear with the deck module 11, and the battery compartment 1232 may be in contact with the skin of the head of the periphery of the ear to increase the contact area of the battery case 123 with the skin of the user. In other words, different portions of the battery housing 123 are in contact with the skin at different physiological locations.

In some embodiments, the contact area between the cover 1231 and the head skin around the ear may be smaller than the contact area between the battery compartment 1232 and the head skin around the ear, so that the cover 1231 does not need to compromise the battery case 123 with the head skin around the ear too much when the cover 1231 and the deck module 11 clamp the ear. In other words, different portions of the battery case 123 may have different design initiatives. Accordingly, the cover 1231 may not contact the skin of the head at the periphery of the ear.

In some embodiments, the hook structure 12 may include a resilient wire 121 connecting the deck module 11 and the cover 1231, and a flexible coating 128 covering at least the resilient wire 121 and the cover 1231, the cover 1231 may be in contact with the ear area through the flexible coating 128 to improve the comfort of the earphone 10 in terms of wear. Wherein the flexible cover 128 may not cover the battery compartment 1232, which is advantageous in reducing the risk of too much of the hook-like structure 12 being exposed from the front side of the ear due to too thick a portion of the battery compartment 1232, thereby improving the quality of the exterior appearance of the earphone 10 in the worn state. Further, the outer surface of the flexible covering 128 may smoothly transition with the outer surface of the battery compartment 1232 to improve the appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the non-worn state.

In some embodiments, the deck module 11 may have an inner side IS facing the ear and an outer side OS facing away from the ear in a thickness direction X, which IS defined as a direction in which the deck module 11 approaches or moves away from the ear in the worn state. Wherein, in the non-wearing state, at least part of the battery housing 123 IS located between the inner side IS and the outer side OS in the thickness direction X, so that the clamping force of the earphone 10 to the ear IS mainly represented as positive pressure, which IS beneficial to improving the comfort of the earphone 10 in wearing. Further, the deck module 11 may have a length direction Y and a width direction Z perpendicular to the thickness direction X and orthogonal to each other, and the length of the deck module 11 in the length direction Y may be greater than the width of the deck module 11 in the width direction Z. Wherein, the front projection of the cover 1231 along the length direction Y and the front projection of the movement module 11 along the length direction Y may at least partially overlap, and the front projection of the battery compartment 1232 along the length direction Y and the front projection of the movement module 11 along the length direction Y may at least partially not overlap, so as to allow the hook-shaped structure 12 to clamp the ear with the movement module 11 mainly at the cover 1231.

As an example, in connection with fig. 22, 9 and 3, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 may be positioned at a front side of the ear in a wearing state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 may be positioned at a rear side of the ear in a wearing state. The front projections of the hook structure 12 and the movement module 11 on a reference plane (e.g., YZ plane in fig. 22) perpendicular to the thickness direction X, which is defined as the direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or separates from the ear in the wearing state, may not overlap. Further, the hook structure 12 may include a battery case 123 in which the battery 14 coupled to the deck module 11 is disposed, and a battery compartment 1232 connected to the cover 1231, and a flexible cover 128 may cover the cover 1231. The front projection of the hook structure 12 and the front projection of the deck 11 may have a first reference line segment RL1 with the shortest length, and a point where the first reference line segment RL1 intersects with the front projection of the hook structure 12 may be located at a section where the flexible cover 128 overlaps with the cover 1231. In other words, the hook structure 12 can contact the rear side of the ear through the cover 1231 and the flexible coating 128 thereon, and further clamp the ear together with the movement module 11, which is beneficial to improving the comfort of the earphone 10 in wearing. Notably, are: the orthographic projection of the movement module 11 on the reference plane perpendicular to the thickness direction X may be a rounded rectangle or an ellipse, or may be a circle or a rounded square.

In some embodiments, in the wearing state, the clamping force applied to the ear by the hook structure 12 and the deck module 11 in the thickness direction X, for example, the ear is clamped by the earphone 10 from the left-right direction of the head, may be a part of the clamping force of the earphone 10 to the ear.

In some embodiments, in the wearing state, the clamping force applied to the ear by the hook structure 12 and the deck module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, for example, the ear is clamped by the earphone 10 from the front-rear direction of the head, may be a part of the clamping force of the earphone 10 to the ear.

In some embodiments, in the non-wearing state, the earphone 10 may have a second reference line RL2 parallel to the first reference line RL1 on a reference plane (e.g., YZ plane in fig. 22) perpendicular to the thickness direction X, and the second reference line RL2 intersects with the orthographic projection of the battery case 123 and is farthest from the first reference line RL 1. Based on this, the edge of the hook-shaped structure 12, which is orthographic projected toward the side of the movement module 11, may have a maximum distance from the second reference line RL2, for example, the length of the third reference line segment RL3 in fig. 22, and the maximum distance may be between 34mm and 52 mm. If the maximum distance is too small, the capacity of the battery 14 is insufficient, which makes it difficult to meet the endurance requirement of the earphone 10; if the maximum distance is too large, it is easy to cause the hook structure 12 to be seen too much from the front side of the ear due to the battery case 123 being too long, thereby affecting the external appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the wearing state, and it is easy to cause the hook structure 12 to interfere with the earring worn by the user at or near the earlobe of the ear, especially for female users, thereby affecting the user's feeling of use.

In some embodiments, in the worn state, the distance between the free end of the hook-like structure 12 not connected to the movement module 11 and the upper auricle of the ear on the human vertical axis (for example, shown as V1 in fig. 3) may be between 37mm and 56 mm. If the foregoing distance is too small, the capacity of the battery 14 is insufficient, which makes it difficult to meet the endurance requirement of the earphone 10; if the foregoing distance is too large, it is easy to cause the hook structure 12 to be seen too much from the front side of the ear due to the battery case 123 being too long, thereby affecting the appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the worn state, and it is also easy to cause the hook structure 12 to interfere with the earring worn by the user at or near the earlobe of the ear, especially for female users, thereby affecting the user's feeling of use.

In some embodiments, in the worn state, the free end of the hook-like structure 12 not connected to the movement module 11 may be spaced from the edge of the earlobe of the ear on the human vertical axis (e.g., V2 in fig. 3) by less than or equal to 10mm. If the foregoing distance is too large, the capacity of the battery 14 is insufficient, which makes it difficult to meet the endurance requirements of the earphone 10.

In some embodiments, the length of the battery compartment 1232 in the length direction of the hook-like structure 12 may be between 10mm and 20 mm. The arrangement is such that the duration of the earphone 10 and the appearance quality of the earphone in the wearing state are both considered.

In some embodiments, the battery compartment 1232 may be provided in a hollow cylindrical shape, and the area of the outer surface of the battery compartment 1232 on a reference cross-section perpendicular to the length direction of the hook-like structure 12 may be between 60mm ² And 100mm ² Between them. If the area is too small, the capacity of the battery 14 is insufficient, which makes it difficult to meet the endurance requirement of the earphone 10; if the aforementioned area is too large, it is easy to cause the battery case 123 to be seen too much from the front side of the ear, thereby affecting the appearance quality of the earphone 10 in the worn state.

As an example, referring to fig. 3 and 1, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 may be positioned at a front side of the ear in a wearing state, and a free end FE of the deck module 11, which is not connected to the hook structure 12, may extend into a concha cavity of the ear in the wearing state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 may be positioned at a rear side of the ear in the wearing state. Wherein, the movement module 11 may have a thickness direction X, a length direction Y, and a width direction Z orthogonal to each other, the thickness direction X being defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 is close to or away from the ear in a wearing state, and a length of the movement module 11 in the length direction Y may be greater than a width of the movement module 11 in the width direction Z. Further, the length of the deck 11 in the length direction Y (e.g., L in fig. 3) may be between 22mm and 35 mm. If the length of the movement module 11 is too small, the free end FE of the movement module 11 is difficult to extend into the concha cavity, and is also difficult to further clamp the ear together with the hook structure 12; if the length of the deck module 11 is too large, it is also easy to cause the free end FE of the deck module 11 to be difficult to extend into the concha cavity, even affecting the wearing of the earphone 10. Further, the hook structure 12 may have a transition portion 12a connected with the deck module 11, the transition portion 12a may be located at a front side of the ear in a wearing state, and an area of an outer surface of the transition portion 12a on a reference cross section perpendicular to a length direction of the hook structure 12 may be gradually reduced in a forward direction along the length direction of the hook structure 12 and away from the deck module 11, that is, the transition portion 12a may be provided as a tapered structure so that the earphone 10 is smoother and more symmetrical in overall appearance. Based on this, in the wearing state and as viewed along the direction of the coronal axis of the human body, the connection end CE of the movement module 11 to which the hook structure 12 is connected is closer to the top of the head of the user than the free end FE of the movement module 11 to which the hook structure 12 is not connected, and the angle between the length direction Y and the direction of the sagittal axis of the human body (e.g., θ shown in fig. 3) may be between 15 ° and 60 ° so that the transition portion 12a passes over the concave region 109 between the helix and the tragus of the ear as much as possible, which is advantageous for reducing the risk that the transition portion 12a interferes too much with the skin of the user, thereby improving the comfort of the earphone 10 in terms of wearing.

In some embodiments, such as fig. 7, the hook structure 12 and the deck module 11 may be inserted and fixed in a direction perpendicular to the width direction Z. Based on this, the length of the deck module 11 in the length direction Y can be measured after the deck module 11 is disassembled from the hook structure 12.

In some embodiments, the width of deck 11 in width direction Z (e.g., as shown by W in fig. 3) may be between 10mm and 16 mm. If the width of the movement module 11 is too small, the movement module 11 is easy to cause wearing discomfort due to too small contact area with the ear; if the width of the deck module 11 is too large, it is easy to cause the deck module 11 to excessively block the external auditory meatus.

As an example, in connection with fig. 23, the edge of the hook-shaped structure 12 on the side of the movement module 11, which is orthographic projected on a reference plane (e.g., YZ plane in fig. 23) perpendicular to the thickness direction X, has a first reference line segment RL1 parallel to the width direction Z and having the longest length, between orthographic projection on the same reference plane of the movement module 11. The point P1 where the front projection of the first reference line segment RL1 and the front projection of the movement module 11 intersect is taken as a start point of the first reference line segment RL1, and the point P2 where the front projection of the first reference line segment RL1 and the hook-shaped structure 12 intersect is taken as an end point of the first reference line segment RL1. Further, the orthographic projection of the transition portion 12a may have an inner edge IE and an outer edge OE that are respectively in continuous arc transition, the outer edge OE being further from the first reference line segment RL1 than the inner edge IE in the length direction Y. Wherein the overall degree of curvature of the inner edge IE may be greater than the overall degree of curvature of the outer edge OE so that the transition 12a is smoother, more symmetrical in overall appearance.

In some embodiments, the orthographic projection of the transition 12a may have a second reference line segment RL2, a third reference line segment RL3, a fourth reference line segment RL4, and a fifth reference line segment RL5 that are parallel to the length direction Y and are sequentially spaced apart. The second reference line segment RL2, the third reference line segment RL3, the fourth reference line segment RL4, and the fifth reference line segment RL5 are sequentially farther from the front projection of the movement module 11 in the width direction Z. Further, the start and end points of the second, third, fourth and fifth reference line segments RL2, RL3, RL4 and RL5 fall on the inner and outer edges IE, OE, respectively. The length of the second reference line segment RL2 may be between 5mm and 8mm, and the extension line of the second reference line segment RL2 passes through 1/8 of the first reference line segment RL 1; the length of the third reference line segment RL3 may be between 4mm and 6.3mm, and the extension line of the third reference line segment RL3 passes 1/4 of the first reference line segment RL 1; the length of the fourth reference line segment RL4 may be between 3.5mm and 5.4mm, and the extension line of the fourth reference line segment RL4 passes 3/8 of the first reference line segment RL 1; the length of the fifth reference line segment RL5 may be between 3mm and 5mm, and the extension line of the fifth reference line segment RL5 passes 1/2 of the first reference line segment RL 1.

In some embodiments, the length of the first reference line segment RL1 may be between 13mm and 20 mm. If the length of the first reference line segment RL1 is too small, the free end FE of the movement module 11 cannot extend into the concha cavity, and the sound emitting hole 111a on the movement module 11 is too far away from the external auditory canal; if the length of the first reference line segment RL1 is too large, it is also easy to cause the free end FE not to extend into the concha cavity, and the external auditory meatus is excessively blocked by the movement module 11. In other words, the arrangement allows the free end FE of the movement module 11 to extend into the concha cavity, and the sound outlet 111a of the movement module 11 has a suitable distance from the external auditory meatus, so that the user can hear the sound wave generated by the movement module 11 more without the external auditory meatus being blocked.

In some embodiments, the hook structure 12 may include an adapter housing 122 connected to the deck module 11 and a resilient wire 121 connected to the adapter housing 122, at least a portion of the adapter housing 122 may be positioned on a front side of the ear in a worn state, and at least a portion of the resilient wire 121 may be positioned on a rear side of the ear in a worn state. In other words, the portion of the adapter housing 122 that is located on the front side of the ear in the worn state may be a part of the transition portion 12a or the entirety of the transition portion 12 a. Wherein, the movement module 11 may have an inner side IS toward the ear and an outer side OS away from the ear in the thickness direction X in the wearing state, and an area of an outer surface of the adapter housing 122 on a reference cross section perpendicular to a length direction of the hook structure 12 may be gradually reduced in a positive direction along the length direction of the hook structure 12 and away from the movement module 11 to allow the transition portion 12a to be set in a tapered structure. Further, the adapter housing 122 may extend toward the inner side IS away from the outer side OS in the thickness direction X, so as to allow a portion of the hook structure 12 to be projected and staggered from the deck module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that in the wearing state, the upper ear of the ear can provide less supporting force to the earphone 10; the plane on which the elastic wire 121 IS located and the inner side IS may intersect in a non-wearing state, so as to allow a part of the hook structure 12 to overlap with the projection of the movement module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, and further, in a wearing state, the elastic wire 121 and the movement module 11 clamp the ear together and attach to the ear due to elastic deformation.

As an example, referring to fig. 7 and 3, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 may be positioned at a front side of the ear in a wearing state, and a free end FE of the deck module 11, which is not connected to the hook structure 12, may extend into a concha cavity of the ear in the wearing state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 may be positioned at a rear side of the ear in the wearing state. Wherein, the movement module 11 may have a first inner side IS1 facing the ear in a thickness direction X and an outer side OS facing away from the ear in a wearing state, the thickness direction X IS defined as a direction in which the movement module 11 approaches or departs from the ear in the wearing state, the hook structure 12 may have a transition portion 12a connected with the movement module 11, and the transition portion 12a may be located at a front side of the ear in the wearing state and may have a second inner side IS2 facing the ear in the thickness direction X in the wearing state. Further, the first inner side IS1 may cover at least a portion of the tragus of the ear in the worn state, and the second inner side IS2 may be bent in a direction away from the outer side OS with respect to the first inner side IS1 in the thickness direction X, for example, a portion of the hook-like structure 12 located on the front side of the ear in the worn state IS bent with respect to the deck module 11. By the arrangement, even if the earphone 10 has to cross the tragus, a space for accommodating the tragus can be formed between the hook-shaped structure 12 and the core module 11, namely, the earphone 10 can avoid the tragus, so that the risk of the earphone 10 pressing the tragus is reduced, and the comfort of the earphone 10 in a wearing state is improved.

In some embodiments, the angle between the second inner side IS2 and the first inner side IS1 may be between 119 ° and 170 °. If the included angle is too small, the invention of the earphone 10 avoiding the tragus is easy to violate; if the aforementioned angle is too large, it is liable to cause a decrease in the fit of the earphone 10 to the skin of the user in the wearing state.

In some embodiments, the distance between the end of the second inner side IS2 away from the movement module 11 and the first inner side IS1 in the thickness direction X may be between 1.6mm and 2.4 mm. If the distance is too small, the invention of the earphone 10 avoiding the tragus is easy to violate; if the foregoing spacing is too large, it is liable to cause a decrease in the fit of the earphone 10 to the skin of the user in the wearing state.

As an example, the transition portion 12a may include an adapter housing 122 connected to the deck module 11, and at least a portion of the adapter housing 122 may be located on the front side of the ear in the worn state. In other words, the portion of the adapter housing 122 that is located on the front side of the ear in the worn state may be a part of the transition portion 12a or the entirety of the transition portion 12 a. Wherein, the adaptor housing 122 may be provided in a tapered structure, for example, an area of an outer surface of the adaptor housing 122 on a reference section perpendicular to a length direction of the hook structure 12 may be gradually reduced in a positive direction along the length direction of the hook structure 12 and away from the deck module 11. So configured, the transition portion 12a may also be configured as a tapered structure to make the earphone 10 smoother and more symmetrical in overall appearance.

Further, the adapter housing 122 may extend toward a side of the first inner side IS1 facing away from the outer side OS in the thickness direction X, so as to allow the earphone 10 to avoid tragus when being worn, and allow a portion of the hook structure 12 to be projected and staggered from the deck module 11 in a direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that in the wearing state, the upper auricle of the ear can provide less supporting force to the earphone 10.

In some embodiments, in the non-wearing state, the elastic wire 121 may pass through the plane of the first inner side IS1 to allow a portion of the hook structure 12 to overlap with the projection of the movement module 11 in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that in the wearing state, the elastic wire 121 and the movement module 11 clamp the ear together and attach to the ear due to elastic deformation.

In some embodiments, in the non-wearing state, the plane of the elastic wire 121 and the first inner side IS1 may intersect to allow a portion of the hook structure 12 to overlap with the projection of the movement module 11 in the direction perpendicular to the thickness direction X, so that in the wearing state, the elastic wire 121 and the movement module 11 clamp the ear together and attach to the ear due to elastic deformation. Wherein, in the non-wearing state, the included angle between the elastic wire 121 and the first inner side IS1 may be between 15 ° and 30 °.

In some embodiments, cartridge case 111 may include a cartridge inner case 1111 and a cartridge outer case 1112 connected to cartridge inner case 1111, for example, both of which are snapped in thickness direction X. Here, the cartridge case 1111 may be closer to the ear in the wearing state than the cartridge case 1112, and the sound emitting hole 111a may be provided on the cartridge case 1111. Further, at least one of the cartridge inner casing 1111 and the cartridge outer casing 1112 may be fixedly connected to the adapter housing 122, for example, the cartridge inner casing 1111 shown in fig. 7 is fixedly connected to the adapter housing 122.

In some embodiments, cartridge case 111 may include a cartridge inner case 1111 and a cartridge outer case 1112 connected to cartridge inner case 1111, for example, both of which are snapped in thickness direction X. Here, the cartridge case 1111 may be closer to the ear in the wearing state than the cartridge case 1112, and the sound emitting hole 111a may be provided on the cartridge case 1111. Further, one of the cartridge inner casing 1111 and the cartridge outer casing 1112 may be provided as an integrally formed structural member with the adapter housing 122, and the other may be fixedly connected to the integrally formed structural member. Based on this, for the foregoing integrally formed structural member, the region corresponding to the speaker 112 can be simply regarded as the cartridge case 1111, and the region provided in a tapered structure or the region corresponding to the electronic component 15 can be simply regarded as the switch case 122.

As an example, referring to fig. 7 and 3, the earphone 10 may include a deck module 11 and a hook structure 12 connected to the deck module 11, the deck module 11 may be positioned at a front side of an ear in a wearing state, and at least a portion of the hook structure 12 may be positioned at a rear side of the ear in a wearing state. Wherein, the deck module 11 may include a deck housing 111 and a speaker 112 disposed in the deck housing 111, the hook structure 12 may include an adapter housing 122 connected with the deck housing 111, and at least a portion of the adapter housing 122 may be positioned at a front side of the ear in a wearing state. Further, referring to fig. 24, 15 and 16, the adaptor housing 122 may be formed with a receiving chamber 124 and a through hole 1251 communicating with the receiving chamber 124, and the earphone 10 may include an electrode terminal 151 at least partially disposed in the through hole 1251. Because the accommodating cavity 124 is formed in the adapting housing 122, a part of components can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity 124, which is beneficial to saving the space of the movement module 11, so as to allow the volume of the speaker 112 to be as large as possible. And, the electrode terminal 151 may be disposed on the adapter housing 122, which is advantageous in shortening the distance between the electrode terminal 151 and the speaker 112 in the length direction of the hook-shaped structure 12, so that the magnetic attraction between the magnetic circuit system (including the magnet) of the speaker 112 and the magnetic attraction structure in the charging box can be fully utilized, so that the electrode terminal 151 more reliably contacts the electrode terminal in the charging box.

In some embodiments, the electrode terminal 151 may be oriented toward the front side of the ear in the worn state such that the electrode terminal 151 may be closer to the speaker 112, which may be advantageous for further shortening the spacing of the electrode terminal 151 from the speaker 112 in the length direction of the hook-like structure 12.

In some embodiments, the electrode terminal 151 may include a charging positive terminal 1514 and a charging negative terminal 1515 disposed at a distance from each other, and the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 may be disposed in the respective through-holes 1251, respectively, so as to facilitate charging of the earphone 10 through the electrode terminal 151.

In some embodiments, the electrode terminal 151 may include a communication terminal 1516 disposed spaced apart from the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515, and the communication terminal 1516 may be correspondingly disposed within the respective through-holes 1251 to facilitate the communication connection of the earphone 10 with a charging device such as a charging cartridge.

As an example, in connection with fig. 24, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 may be greater than the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516, and the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 may be greater than the spacing between the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515. The potential of the charging positive terminal 1514 is generally higher than that of the communication terminal 1516, and the communication terminal 1516 is generally more easily damaged by a high voltage. In order to avoid or reduce the probability of damage to the communication terminal 1516 due to conduction between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 as much as possible in a limited space, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 is larger than the spacing between the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515. Also, to avoid or reduce the probability of damage to the earphone 10 caused by a short circuit between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 may also be larger than the spacing between the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515. Further, in some embodiments, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 is greater than the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 to minimize the risk of shorting between the electrode terminals 151 while minimizing the risk of electrode terminals 151 occupying space, and minimizing the damage to the earphone 10.

In some embodiments, the connection lines between the charging positive terminal 1514, the charging negative terminal 1515, and the communication terminal 1516 may form an scalene triangle as viewed in the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151.

In some embodiments, the charging positive terminal 1514, the communication terminal 1516, and the charging negative terminal 1515 may be arranged in a line segment spaced apart from each other, for example, in a line segment in sequence, as viewed in the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151. The magnet 127 and the movement module 11 may be located at both sides of the straight line section, respectively, as viewed along the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151. So configured, when the earphone 10 is placed in the charging box, the magnetic circuit of the speaker 112 forms a first magnetic attraction pair with the permanent magnet or the soft magnet in the charging box, the magnet 127 forms a second magnetic attraction pair with the other permanent magnet or the soft magnet in the charging box, and the electrode terminal 151 is also located between the first magnetic attraction pair and the second magnetic attraction pair to contact the electrode terminal in the charging box more reliably. Further, the area of the outer surface of the adaptor housing 122 on a reference section perpendicular to the length direction of the hook structure 12 may be gradually reduced in a positive direction along the length direction of the hook structure 12 and away from the deck module 11, that is, the adaptor housing 122 may be provided in a tapered structure to allow the transition portion 12a of the hook structure 12 to be provided in a tapered structure, so that the earphone 10 is smoother and more symmetrical in overall appearance. The center of the magnet 127 has a first distance, a second distance and a third distance with the centers of the charging positive terminal 1514, the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515, respectively, and the third distance can be greater than the first distance and the second distance, respectively, which is beneficial to reducing the risk that the wall thickness of the adapting shell 122 is too small due to the fact that the magnet 127 is too close to the charging negative terminal 1515, thereby increasing the structural strength of the adapting shell 122.

As an example, referring to fig. 7 and 24, cartridge case 111 may have a first inner side IS1 facing toward the ear portion in thickness direction X, which IS defined as a direction in which cartridge module 11 approaches or separates from the ear portion in the worn state, and an outer side OS facing away from the ear portion in thickness direction X, and adapter case 122 may have a second inner side (e.g., second inner side IS2 of transition portion 12 a) facing toward the ear portion in thickness direction X in the worn state. The second inner side IS2 may be bent in the thickness direction X with respect to the first inner side IS1 in a direction away from the outer side OS, for example, the adapter housing 122 IS bent with respect to the movement module 11. Further, the electrode terminal 151 IS exposed on the second inner side IS2 so as to be in contact with the electrode terminal in the charging case, and the extending direction of the electrode terminal 151 may intersect the winding direction (e.g., shown as C1 in fig. 25) of the coil (i.e., the above-mentioned voice coil) of the speaker 112. The arrangement is such as to allow the suction direction of the first magnetic attraction pair to intersect the suction direction of the second magnetic attraction pair, which is advantageous in reducing the risk of shaking of the earphone 10 in the charging box, so that the electrode terminals 151 more reliably contact the electrode terminals in the charging box.

Further, the deck module 11 may include a main control circuit board 13 disposed in the deck housing 111 and coupled to the speaker 112, where the main control circuit board 13 and the speaker 112 are stacked in the thickness direction X and located at a side of the speaker 112 facing the outer side OS. So arranged, when the size of the cartridge case 111 in the reference cross section perpendicular to the thickness direction X is limited, it is advantageous to increase the area of the speaker 112 and to bring the speaker 112 closer to the permanent magnet or the soft magnet in the charging cartridge, thereby increasing the magnitude of the attraction force of the first attraction pair, so that the electrode terminal 151 contacts the electrode terminal in the charging cartridge more reliably.

Based on the above-described related description, the earphone 10 may include the charging positive terminal 1514, the charging negative terminal 1515, and the communication terminal 1516 provided at a distance from each other, and the charging positive terminal 1514, the charging negative terminal 1515, and the communication terminal 1516 may be located on the same side of the ear in the wearing state, for example, all three are located on the front side of the ear. Wherein, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 may be greater than the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516, and the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 may be greater than the spacing between the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515. The potential of the charging positive terminal 1514 is generally higher than that of the communication terminal 1516, and the communication terminal 1516 is generally more easily damaged by a high voltage. In order to avoid or reduce the probability of damage to the communication terminal 1516 due to conduction between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 as much as possible in a limited space, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 is larger than the spacing between the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515. Also, to avoid or reduce the probability of damage to the earphone 10 caused by a short circuit between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 may also be larger than the spacing between the communication terminal 1516 and the charging negative terminal 1515. Further, in some embodiments, the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the charging negative terminal 1515 is greater than the spacing between the charging positive terminal 1514 and the communication terminal 1516 to minimize the risk of shorting between the electrode terminals 151 while minimizing the risk of electrode terminals 151 occupying space, and minimizing the damage to the earphone 10.

In some embodiments, at least one of the charge positive terminal 1514, charge negative terminal 1515, and communication terminal 1516 is disposed at the adaptor housing 122, e.g., all three are disposed at the adaptor housing 122, and still more e.g., all three are disposed at the battery housing 123.

In some embodiments, at least one of charge positive terminal 1514, charge negative terminal 1515, and communication terminal 1516 is disposed at cartridge housing 111, e.g., any one is disposed at cartridge housing 111 and the remaining two are disposed at adaptor housing 122.

As an example, referring to fig. 25 and 7, the deck module 11 includes a deck housing 111, and a speaker 112 and a main control circuit board 13 provided in the deck housing 111, the speaker 112 being electrically connected to the main control circuit board 13. The main control circuit board 13 is used for performing signal processing and transmitting the processed electric signal to the speaker 112, and the speaker 112 is used for converting the received electric signal into mechanical vibration. The speaker 112 may include a first coil 1125 (i.e., the voice coil mentioned above) coupled to the main control circuit board 13, and the first coil 1125 may extend into the magnetic circuit of the speaker 112, and the main control circuit board 13 may be provided with a second coil 134. Further, the winding axis direction (e.g., C2 in fig. 25) of the second coil 134 and the winding axis direction (e.g., C1 in fig. 25) of the first coil 1125 may be disposed to intersect. This arrangement advantageously weakens the mutual inductance coupling between the second coil 134 and the first coil 1125, thereby reducing interactions between the two coils, e.g., reducing the risk of current variation of the second coil 134 through mutual inductance causing noise, such as "sand", "squeak", etc., to occur in the speaker 112. Also, since the mutual inductance coupling between the first coil 1125 and the second coil 134 is reduced, the main control circuit board 13 can be allowed to come closer to the speaker 112, thereby contributing to making the deck module 11 more compact in structure.

In some embodiments, the main control circuit board 13 and the speaker 112 may be stacked in a winding axis direction of the first coil 1125. This arrangement is advantageous in that a larger speaker 112 is provided in the deck housing 111 at a fixed volume of the deck housing 111, thereby increasing the sensitivity and maximum sound volume of the earphone 10. The winding axis of the second coil 134 and the winding axis of the first coil 1125 may be disposed orthogonal to each other, for example, the winding axis of the second coil 134 and the winding axis of the first coil 1125 are parallel to the length direction Y and the thickness direction X, respectively, so as to further weaken the mutual inductance coupling between the second coil 134 and the first coil 1125. Further, since the mutual inductance coupling between the second coil 134 and the first coil 1125 is reduced, the distance between the main control circuit board 13 and the speaker 112 in the winding axis direction of the first coil 1125 can be further reduced, thereby facilitating the more compact arrangement of the movement module 11 in the thickness direction X and reducing the volume of the movement module 11. In some embodiments, the distance between the main control circuit board 13 and the speaker 112 in the winding axis direction of the first coil 1125 may be less than or equal to 3mm. The second coil 134 may be disposed on one side of the main control circuit board 13 facing away from the speaker 112 or the other side facing the speaker 112. For example: the second coil 134 is disposed on a side of the main control circuit board 13 facing away from the speaker 112, and a distance between the main control circuit board 13 and the speaker 112 in a winding axis direction of the first coil 1125 is less than or equal to 1mm. For another example: the second coil 134 is disposed on the other side of the main control circuit board 13 facing the speaker 112, and a distance between the main control circuit board 13 and the speaker 112 in the winding axis direction of the first coil 1125 is less than or equal to 2mm.

In this application, movement module 11 may include an inductance or a transceiver coil, etc., which may include second coil 134. In some embodiments, the movement module 11 may include a switching power supply, which may be used to implement voltage conversion, and which may be disposed on the main control circuit board 13 and electrically connected to the main control circuit board 13; the inductance of the switching power supply may be the second coil 134 for energy storage, filtering, etc. In some embodiments, the movement module 11 may include a communication device, where the communication device may be used to implement that the earphone 10 is used in combination with a terminal device such as a mobile phone, a computer, and the like, and the communication device is disposed on the main control circuit board 13 and is electrically connected to the main control circuit board 13; the communication device may include a transceiving coil to thereby effect transceiving of signals, and the transceiving coil of the communication device may be the second coil 134.

As an example, referring to fig. 26 and 7, the main control circuit board 13 may include a substrate 135, metal traces 136 formed on the substrate 135, and a load 137 disposed on the substrate 135, the substrate 135 may have electrical insulation, the metal traces 136 may be printed on the substrate 135 by a copper etching technique or the like, and the load 137 may be soldered on the substrate 135 by a surface mounting technique or the like and connected with the metal traces 136. The main control circuit board 13 may use any one of a single panel, a double panel, and a multi-layer board as needed. The metal traces 136 may include a power trace 1361 and a return trace 1362 for connecting the load 137 to an external power source (e.g., the battery 14), the power trace 1361 and the return trace 1362 being disposed side-by-side, the current direction of the power trace 1361 being opposite to the current direction of the return trace 1362 to allow a circuit loop to be formed between the load 137 and the external power source. Further, the ratio between the absolute value of the difference between the width and the width average value of any one of the power wiring 1361 and the return wiring 1362 and the width average value may be less than or equal to 20%, the foregoing ratio may be preferably less than or equal to 15%, and the foregoing ratio may be more preferably less than or equal to 10%. The aforementioned width average is defined as an average of the widths of the power trace 1361 and the return trace 1362. In short, the foregoing ratio may be used to measure the extent to which the width of either of the power trace 1361 and the return trace 1362 deviates from the average of the widths of the two. Thus, the smaller the aforementioned ratio, the closer the width of the power trace 1361 and the width of the return trace 1362 are. By such arrangement, since the current direction of the power trace 1361 is opposite to the current direction of the loop trace 1362, the magnetic field generated by the power trace 1361 and the magnetic field generated by the loop trace 1362 can cancel each other when vectors are superimposed in the three-dimensional space, and since the difference between the width of the power trace 1361 and the width of the loop trace 1362 is smaller, the total magnetic field strength of the magnetic field generated by the power trace 1361 and the magnetic field generated by the loop trace 1362 after vectors are superimposed in the three-dimensional space is smaller, thereby being beneficial to weakening electromagnetic interference of the metal trace 136 on the main control circuit board 13 to other electronic components, for example, reducing the risk that the magnetic field generated by the metal trace 136 on the main control circuit board 13 causes noise such as "sand sound", "squeak sound" to occur to the speaker 112.

In some embodiments, the direction of extension of power trace 1361 and the direction of extension of return trace 1362 may be arranged in parallel, which may facilitate the magnetic field generated by power trace 1361 and the magnetic field generated by return trace 1362 to cancel each other. The thickness of the power trace 1361 and the thickness of the return trace 1362 may be equal, which is advantageous for simplifying the molding process of the metal trace 136, and the width of the power trace 1361 and the width of the return trace 1362 may be equal, which is advantageous for canceling the magnetic field generated by the power trace 1361 and the magnetic field generated by the return trace 1362. Further, the length of power trace 1361 and the length of return trace 1362 may be equal, which may facilitate the magnetic field generated by power trace 1361 and the magnetic field generated by return trace 1362 to cancel each other. Notably, are: the thickness of the return trace 1362 may refer to its dimension in the thickness direction (e.g., parallel to the thickness direction X) of the main control circuit board 13.

In some embodiments, power trace 1361 and return trace 1362 may be provided in the same layer on substrate 135.

In some embodiments, power trace 1361 and return trace 1362 may be provided in different layers on substrate 135, and the orthographic projections of power trace 1361 and return trace 1362 in the thickness direction of master circuit board 13 may at least partially overlap.

In some embodiments, the load 137 may be a component such as a main control chip or a communication chip.

In some embodiments, the main control circuit board 13 may include a connector 138, and the connector 138 may be disposed on the substrate 135 by a surface mount technology or the like. One end of the power trace 1361 and one end of the loop trace 1362 are respectively connected with the connector 138, and the other end of the power trace 1362 is respectively connected with the load 137, so that the load 137 is connected with an external power supply. For example: the battery 14 is used as an external power source, the battery 14 is connected with one end of the flexible circuit board 16 through a wire 129, and the other end of the flexible circuit board 16 is buckled with the connector 138, so that the battery 14 is connected with the main control circuit board 13.

The detailed description of the present application is merely exemplary, and one or more features of the detailed description are optional or additional and do not constitute essential features of the inventive concepts of the present application. In other words, the scope of protection of the present application encompasses and is much greater than the specific embodiments. The specific embodiments described in the present application are merely exemplary, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application, and the equivalent devices or equivalent processes using the descriptions of the present application and the accompanying drawings, or the equivalent devices or equivalent processes may be directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, which are all included in the scope of patent protection of the present application.

Claims

1. The earphone is characterized by comprising a core module and a hook-shaped structure connected with the core module, wherein the core module is positioned at the front side of an ear in a wearing state, at least part of the hook-shaped structure is positioned at the rear side of the ear in the wearing state, the core module is provided with an inner side face facing the ear in a thickness direction and an outer side face deviating from the ear in the wearing state, the thickness direction is defined as the direction of the core module approaching or separating from the ear in the wearing state, and the hook-shaped structure firstly extends towards one side of the inner side face deviating from the outer side face and then extends to the other side of the inner side face facing the outer side face in the thickness direction in the non-wearing state.

2. The earphone of claim 1, wherein the hook structure comprises a resilient wire connected to the deck module, at least a portion of the resilient wire being positioned behind the ear in a worn condition, the plane of the resilient wire intersecting the inner side in a non-worn condition.

3. The earphone of claim 2, wherein the angle between the plane in which the elastic wire lies and the inner side surface is between 15 ° and 30 ° in the non-worn state.

4. The earphone of claim 2, wherein the resilient wire has a diameter of between 0.6mm and 0.8 mm.

5. The earphone of claim 2, wherein the hook structure includes an adapter housing connecting the elastic wire and the deck module, at least a portion of the adapter housing being located on a front side of the ear in a worn state, the adapter housing extending toward a side of the inner side facing away from the outer side in the thickness direction.

6. The earphone of claim 2, wherein the hook-like structure includes a battery housing connected to an end of the elastic wire remote from the deck module, a battery coupled to the deck module being disposed in the battery housing, at least a portion of the battery housing being located between the inner side and the outer side in the thickness direction in a non-worn state.

7. The earphone according to claim 1, wherein the deck module has a length direction and a width direction perpendicular to the thickness direction and orthogonal to each other, the length of the deck module is larger than the width of the deck module, the deck module has an upper side surface facing away from the external auditory meatus of the ear in the width direction and a lower side surface facing toward the external auditory meatus in a wearing state, and a rear side surface connecting the upper side surface and the lower side surface, the rear side surface being located at an end of the length direction facing toward the rear of the brain in the wearing state, a center line of orthographic projection of the hook-shaped structure on a reference plane perpendicular to the width direction forms a first intersection point with orthographic projection of the inner side surface on the reference plane, and the center line forms a second intersection point with orthographic projection of the rear side surface on the reference plane.

8. The earphone of claim 7, wherein the first intersection point and the second intersection point are connected to form a first reference line segment, the first reference line segment has a first component and a second component in the length direction and the thickness direction, respectively, a ratio between the first component and the length of the deck module is between 0.12 and 0.19, and a ratio between the second component and the thickness of the deck module is between 0.1 and 0.16.

9. The earphone of claim 7, wherein the furthest point of the middle branching line, which is furthest from the inner side surface in the thickness direction, is connected with the first intersection point to form a second reference line segment, the second reference line segment has a third component and a fourth component in the length direction and the thickness direction respectively, the ratio between the third component and the length of the movement module is between 0.43 and 0.66, and the ratio between the fourth component and the thickness of the movement module is between 0.26 and 0.4.

10. The earphone of claim 1, wherein in the worn state, a free end of the deck module not connected to the hook structure extends into the concha cavity of the ear.

11. The earphone of claim 10, wherein the deck module comprises a deck housing connected to the hook structure and a speaker disposed in the deck housing, the deck housing being provided with an acoustic port on a side facing the ear in a worn state, sound waves generated by the speaker being propagated through the acoustic port, the deck module cooperating with the concha cavity in the worn state to form an auxiliary cavity communicating with an external auditory meatus of the ear, the acoustic port being at least partially located in the auxiliary cavity.

12. The earphone of claim 11, wherein the auxiliary cavity is semi-open.