CN220346120U

CN220346120U - Crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN220346120U
Application number: CN202321844555.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李秀涛; 胡春花; 李新福; 田湉; 周杰
Original assignee: Jiangsu Huiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Huiyuan Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2024-01-16
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect breeding and discloses a crushing device which comprises a box body, wherein the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected with supporting legs, the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the front side of the box body is hinged with a box door through hinges, the box door is fixedly connected with a handle, the front side of the box body is fixedly connected with a control panel, and a circulating mechanism is arranged in the box body. This reducing mechanism, through circulation mechanism for after the black soldier fly larva was smashed, smash incomplete part can directly promote to go up the workbin through the push pedal in, carry back through last workbin and smash between the roller, roll each other through smashing the roller and carry out secondary crushing, avoid the manual work to smash the processing again after not thorough black soldier fly larva is collected, promote work efficiency, through setting up the material loading subassembly, just can realize the material loading from the low side, avoid the feed inlet to offer at the top, lead to the promotion of operating personnel material loading intensity of labour.

Description

Crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of insect breeding, in particular to a crushing device.

Background

The hermetia illucens, also called hermetia illucens, belongs to diptera in insect taxonomy, is a saprophytic insect, and can convert various organic solid wastes. The black soldier fly larvae and pupae contain rich essential amino acids and minerals, have high grease content, are determined to be an important feeding resource insect, and are applied and popularized in the aspects of animal protein feed production, livestock manure conversion and household garbage conversion.

The utility model discloses a Chinese patent with a search publication number of CN210051139U, which relates to the technical field of black soldier fly larva drying and crushing devices, and comprises a drying tank body, wherein a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the tank body; the utility model ensures that the hermetia illucens rises spirally, the heating time is long, and the drying effect is more uniform; is provided with a crushing device, and the dried black soldier flies directly enter the crushing device to be crushed, so that the process is integrated, the functions are various, and the drying and crushing efficiency of the black soldier flies is effectively improved.

But this black soldier fly larva stoving reducing mechanism is at the during operation, smashes qualified black soldier fly larva and collects after sieving through the filter screen, smashes unqualified black soldier fly larva and can be blocked at the top of filter screen, needs the later stage manual work to collect secondary and grinds, leads to work efficiency low like this, and increases operating personnel's intensity of labour.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device. The black soldier fly larva feeding device has the advantages that the black soldier fly larva which is not thoroughly crushed can be directly and circularly crushed, feeding can be realized from a low place, and the labor intensity of operators during feeding is reduced.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism, includes the box, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting leg of box, the bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe of supporting leg, the front side of box is articulated with the chamber door through the hinge, fixedly connected with handle on the chamber door, the front side fixedly connected with control panel of box, be provided with circulation mechanism in the box, be provided with crushing mechanism in the box, circulation mechanism is including the filter screen, filter screen fixed mounting is in the both sides of box inner chamber, one side fixedly connected with feed box of box, the mounting groove has been seted up to one side of box inner chamber, be provided with the push pedal in the mounting groove, one side fixedly connected with electric putter of box, electric putter's output fixedly connected with push pedal, the discharge gate has been seted up to the bottom of box, be provided with the solenoid valve on the discharge gate, the intercommunication is provided with connecting tube between box and the feed box, be provided with the solenoid valve on the connecting tube, be provided with the material loading subassembly in the feed box.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box through a machine box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the feeding box through a bearing, an auger blade is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft, a feeding inlet is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box, and a feeding pipeline is arranged between the feeding box and the box body in a communicating mode.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises an equipment box, the equipment box is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body, one side of an inner cavity of the equipment box is rotationally connected with a second rotating shaft through a bearing, the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected with one side of the inner cavity of the box body through a bearing, a crushing roller is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft, the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box is fixedly connected with a second motor through a machine case, the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft through a coupler, the other end of the third rotating shaft is rotationally connected with one side of the inner cavity of the equipment box through a bearing, a first gear is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft, a second gear is connected to the first gear in a meshed mode, and the second gear is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft.

Preferably, the top of the inner cavity of the feeding box is fixedly connected with a heating plate.

The setting makes the stoving of hermetia illucens more even like this.

Preferably, the feeding hole is fixedly connected with a feeding plate.

This arrangement facilitates feeding.

Preferably, the two sides of the inner cavity of the box body are fixedly connected with blanking plates, and the blanking plates are obliquely arranged.

Thus, the arrangement is convenient for blanking.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a crushing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this reducing mechanism through setting up circulation mechanism for after the black soldier fly larva is smashed, smash incomplete part can directly promote to go up the workbin through the push pedal in, carry back through last workbin and smash between the roller, roll each other through smashing the roller and carry out secondary crushing, avoid the manual work to smash the reprocessing after the incomplete black soldier fly larva is collected, promote work efficiency.

2. This reducing mechanism just can realize the material loading from the low through setting up the material loading subassembly, avoids the feed inlet to offer at the top, leads to the promotion of operating personnel material loading intensity of labour, and drives material slow down through auger blade and twines to rise, makes the black soldier fly slowly rise and heat the stoving by the hot plate of periphery to the black soldier fly during rising, and its black soldier fly conveying speed is slow, and it makes the black soldier fly be heated for a long time to spiral rising, and the stoving effect is more even.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the equipment cabinet of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. support legs; 3. a support block; 4. a door; 5. a handle; 6. a control panel; 7. a circulation mechanism; 701. a filter screen; 702. feeding a material box; 703. a mounting groove; 704. a push plate; 705. an electric push rod; 706. a discharge port; 707. a connecting pipe; 708. a feeding assembly; 7081. a first motor; 7082. a first rotating shaft; 7083. auger blades; 7084. a feed inlet; 7085. a feed conduit; 709. a heating plate; 8. a crushing mechanism; 801. an equipment box; 802. a second rotating shaft; 803. a pulverizing roller; 804. a second motor; 805. a third rotating shaft; 806. a first gear; 807. a second gear; 9. a loading plate; 10. and (5) blanking plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a crushing device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting leg 2, the bottom of the supporting leg 2 is fixedly connected with a supporting block 3, the front side of the box body 1 is hinged with a box door 4 through a hinge, the box door 4 is fixedly connected with a handle 5, the front side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a control panel 6, a circulating mechanism 7 is arranged in the box body 1, a crushing mechanism 8 is arranged in the box body 1, the circulating mechanism 7 comprises a filter screen 701, the filter screen 701 is fixedly arranged on two sides of the inner cavity of the box body 1, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding box 702, a heating plate 709 is fixedly connected with the top of the inner cavity of the feeding box 702 through the arrangement, thus the arrangement ensures that the drying of black soldier fly is more uniform, one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 is provided with a mounting groove 703, the mounting groove 703 is internally provided with a push plate 704, one side of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with an electric push rod 705, the output end of the electric push rod 705 is fixedly connected with a push plate 704, the bottom of the box body 1 is provided with a discharge hole 706, the discharge hole 706 is provided with an electromagnetic valve, a connecting pipeline 707 is communicated between the box body 1 and the feeding box 702, the connecting pipeline 707 is provided with the electromagnetic valve, a feeding component 708 is arranged in the feeding box 702, the feeding component 708 comprises a first motor 7081, the first motor 7081 is fixedly connected with the top of the feeding box 702 through a machine box, the output end of the first motor 7081 is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft 7082 through a coupling, the other end of the first rotating shaft 7082 is rotationally connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the feeding box 702 through a bearing, the first rotating shaft 7082 is fixedly connected with an auger blade 7083, one side of the feeding box 702 is fixedly connected with a feed inlet 7084, the feeding plate 9 is fixedly connected in the feeding box 7084 through the setting of the feed inlet 7084, thus the setting is convenient for feeding, through setting up the both sides fixedly connected with flitch 10 of box 1 inner chamber, flitch 10 slope sets up, sets up like this and makes things convenient for the unloading, and the intercommunication is provided with feeding pipeline 7085 between material loading case 702 and the box 1.

In this embodiment, through setting up the top fixedly connected with hot plate 709 of material loading case 702 inner chamber, the stoving that makes the hermetia illucens like this is more even, through setting up fixedly connected with loading board 9 in the feed inlet 7084, sets up the feeding of being convenient for like this, through setting up the both sides fixedly connected with blanking board 10 of box 1 inner chamber, the setting of blanking board 10 slope, sets up the convenient unloading like this.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the crushing mechanism 8 comprises an equipment box 801, the equipment box 801 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the box body 1, one side of the inner cavity of the equipment box 801 is rotatably connected with a second rotating shaft 802 through a bearing, the other end of the second rotating shaft 802 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the box body 1 through a bearing, a crushing roller 803 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 802, the bottom of the inner cavity of the equipment box 801 is fixedly connected with a second motor 804 through a machine box, the output end of the second motor 804 is fixedly connected with a third rotating shaft 805 through a coupling, the other end of the third rotating shaft 805 is rotatably connected with one side of the inner cavity of the equipment box 801 through a bearing, a first gear 806 is fixedly connected to the third rotating shaft 805, a second gear 807 is connected to the first gear 806 in a meshed mode, and the second gear 807 is fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 802.

The working principle of the crushing device is described in detail below.

As shown in fig. 1-3, when in use, a material is poured into a feeding box 702 through a feeding hole 7084, then a first motor 7081 is started, a first rotating shaft 7082 fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 7081 is enabled to rotate, a auger blade 7083 fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft 7082 is enabled to rotate, the material enters a box body 1, then a second motor 804 is started, a third rotating shaft 805 fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 804 is enabled to rotate, a first gear 806 fixedly connected with the third rotating shaft 805 is enabled to rotate, a second gear 807 meshed with the first gear 806 is enabled to rotate, a second rotating shaft 802 fixedly connected with the second gear 807 is enabled to rotate, a crushing roller 803 fixedly connected with the second rotating shaft 802 is enabled to mutually crush, the material is crushed, a filter screen 701 is used for screening the material, qualified black soldier fly larvae are collected after screening the filter screen 701, unqualified black water larvae are blocked at the top of the filter screen 701, then an electric push rod 705 is enabled to rotate, the second gear 807 is enabled to rotate, and the second gear 807 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 705 is enabled to move into the box 702, and the top of the box body 702 is enabled to enter the box 1 again for crushing.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a discharge pipeline system, including box (1), supporting leg (2) are fixedly connected with bottom fixedly connected with supporting shoe (3), the front side of box (1) articulates through the hinge has chamber door (4), fixedly connected with handle (5) on chamber door (4), the front side fixedly connected with control panel (6) of box (1), be provided with circulation mechanism (7) in box (1), be provided with crushing mechanism (8) in box (1), circulation mechanism (7) are including filter screen (701), filter screen (701) fixed mounting is in the both sides of box (1) inner chamber, one side fixedly connected with goes up workbin (702) of box (1), one side of box (1) inner chamber has been seted up mounting groove (703), be provided with push pedal (704) in mounting groove (703), one side fixedly connected with electric putter (705) of box (1), the output fixedly connected with push pedal (704) of electric putter (705), bottom (706) are provided with solenoid valve (706) on the pipeline (706) and are connected with on the pipeline (707), a loading assembly (708) is arranged in the loading box (702).

2. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the feeding assembly (708) comprises a first motor (7081), the first motor (7081) is fixedly connected to the top of a feeding box (702) through a machine case, the output end of the first motor (7081) is fixedly connected with a first rotating shaft (7082) through a coupler, the other end of the first rotating shaft (7082) is rotatably connected with the bottom of an inner cavity of the feeding box (702) through a bearing, a spiral blade (7083) is fixedly connected to the first rotating shaft (7082), a feeding inlet (7084) is fixedly connected to one side of the feeding box (702), and a feeding pipeline (7085) is arranged between the feeding box (702) and the box body (1) in a communicating mode.

3. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism (8) are including equipment box (801), the rear side of equipment box (801) fixedly connected with at box (1), one side of equipment box (801) inner chamber is through bearing rotation connection second pivot (802), the other end of second pivot (802) is through bearing and one side rotation connection of box (1) inner chamber, fixedly connected with crushing roller (803) in second pivot (802), the bottom of equipment box (801) inner chamber is through quick-witted case fixedly connected with second motor (804), the output of second motor (804) is through shaft coupling fixedly connected with third pivot (805), one side rotation connection of bearing and equipment box (801) inner chamber is passed through to the other end of third pivot (805), fixedly connected with first gear (806) in third pivot (805), meshing is connected with second gear (807) on first gear (806), second gear (807) and second pivot (802) fixedly connected with.

4. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top of the inner cavity of the feeding box (702) is fixedly connected with a heating plate (709).

5. A comminution device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a feeding plate (9) is fixedly connected in the feeding hole (7084).

6. A comminution device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blanking plate (10) is fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the box body (1), and the blanking plate (10) is obliquely arranged.