CN220342790U - Biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grassland - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a charcoal applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grassland. Comprising the following steps: the water tank, the internally mounted of water tank has the inner box, the stirring subassembly is equipped with to the inner box, a rotation portion fixedly connected with discharging pipe of stirring subassembly, the discharging pipe passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on the inner box. According to the utility model, the stirring assembly drives the discharging pipe to rotate, so that the discharging pipe can perform automatic biochar scattering operation in a circular motion, meanwhile, the spiral shafts perform circular motion, and the spiral shafts rotate under the meshing transmission of the gear and the gear ring.

Description

Biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grassland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a charcoal applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grassland belongs to land treatment technical field.

Background

In the process of repairing the heavily degenerated alpine grasslands, a repairing technology system of ploughing, fertilizing and reseeding is generally utilized, and biochar is sometimes required to be applied. At present, the common mode of applying the biochar is generally to directly spread on the surface of the soil. In the process of spreading the biochar, the biochar dust is often dense due to blowing, the application effect is affected, and the health of operators is damaged.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at solving the problems existing in the prior art and overcoming the defects of the prior art, and designs a biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grasslands.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is that: a biochar applying apparatus suitable for severe degraded alpine grasslands, comprising: the water tank, the internally mounted of water tank has the inner box, stir the subassembly in the inner box, a rotation portion fixedly connected with discharging pipe that stirs the subassembly, the discharging pipe passes through the bearing and rotates to be connected on the inner box, the equal fixedly connected with fixed column in both sides of discharging pipe, install the bearing on the fixed column, and the bearing is rotated and is connected with the screw axis, the screw blade of two screw axes sets up in opposite directions, the top fixedly connected with gear of screw axis, two gears and same ring gear meshing, the bottom of inner box is passed through to the top of ring gear through a plurality of dead levers fixed connection, the inner box runs through and installs on moving assembly, install dust fall subassembly on the moving assembly.

Preferably, a water inlet is arranged above the water tank, and a feed inlet is arranged above the inner tank.

Preferably, the movable assembly comprises a supporting seat, the supporting seat is arranged at the bottom of the water tank, the inner tank is arranged on the supporting seat in a penetrating manner, and an armrest is fixedly connected above the supporting seat and positioned on one side of the water tank.

Preferably, electric push rods are arranged at four corners of the supporting seat, and movable wheels are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the electric push rods.

Preferably, the dust fall assembly comprises a water pump, the water pump is arranged on the supporting seat, a water inlet of the water pump is communicated with the water tank, a water outlet of the water pump extends downwards and is communicated with an annular spray head group, and the annular spray head group is fixedly connected below the supporting seat.

Preferably, the stirring assembly comprises a motor, the motor is arranged on the inner box through a support, an output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, and one side of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with two blades.

Preferably, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a scraping plate, one side of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of side plates, and the lower end of the scraping plate is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe.

The utility model discloses the beneficial effect who reaches:

1. according to the utility model, the stirring assembly drives the discharging pipe to rotate, so that the discharging pipe can perform automatic biochar scattering operation in a circular motion, meanwhile, the spiral shafts perform circular motion, and the spiral shafts rotate under the meshing transmission of the gear and the gear ring.

2. According to the utility model, the liquid in the water tank is pumped by the water pump, so that the liquid is sprayed out through the annular spray head group, the annular spray head group can atomize and spray the liquid, and the dust fall treatment can be carried out on the repairing operation area through spraying.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mobile assembly of the present utility model in a three-dimensional configuration;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the present utility model in perspective;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a perspective view of an agitating assembly of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. a water tank; 2. an inner box; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a water inlet; 5. a moving assembly; 51. a support base; 52. an electric push rod; 53. an armrest; 54. a moving wheel; 6. an agitation assembly; 61. a motor; 62. a scraper; 63. a rotating shaft; 64. a blade; 7. a gear ring; 8. a dust fall assembly; 81. a water pump; 82. an annular nozzle group; 9. a discharge pipe; 10. a fixed rod; 11. a gear; 12. a screw shaft; 13. and fixing the column.

Detailed Description

The present utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for more clearly illustrating the technical solutions of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of the present utility model.

Example 1

A biochar applying apparatus for severe degraded alpine grasslands as shown in fig. 1-4 together, comprising: the water tank 1, the inner box 2 is installed inside the water tank 1, the feed inlet 3 is arranged above the inner box 2, the feed inlet 3 can conveniently inject the biochar into the inner box 2 for storage, the inner box 2 is provided with the stirring component 6, the stirring component 6 comprises a motor 61, the motor 61 is installed on the inner box 2 through a support, an output shaft of the motor 61 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 63, one side of the rotating shaft 63 is fixedly connected with two blades 64, a scraper 62 is fixedly connected with one side of the scraper 62, a plurality of side pieces are fixedly connected with one side of the scraper 62, the lower end of the scraper 62 is fixedly connected with a discharging pipe 9, the discharging pipe 9 can keep the biochar to be smoothly discharged downwards, the discharging pipe 9 is rotatably connected with the inner box 2 through a bearing, both sides of the discharging pipe 9 are fixedly connected with fixing columns 13, bearings are installed on the fixing columns 13, the bearings are rotatably connected with screw shafts 12, the helical blades 64 of the two helical shafts 12 are oppositely arranged, the top ends of the helical shafts 12 are fixedly connected with gears 11, the two gears 11 are meshed with the same gear ring 7, the upper part of the gear ring 7 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner box 2 through a plurality of fixing rods 10, the inner box 2 is arranged on the moving assembly 5 in a penetrating way, the moving assembly 5 comprises a supporting seat 51, the supporting seat 51 is arranged at the bottom of the water tank 1, the inner box 2 is arranged on the supporting seat 51 in a penetrating way, the upper part of the supporting seat 51 is fixedly connected with handrails 53 at one side of the water tank 1, the four corners of the supporting seat 51 are respectively provided with an electric push rod 52, the bottom ends of the electric push rods 52 are fixedly connected with moving wheels 54, the handrails 53 can provide a real force point for workers, and then the moving wheels 54 are matched, so that the device is convenient to transfer, the electric push rods 52 shrink, the helical shafts 12 can be ensured to be inserted into the ground downwards, the dust settling assembly 8 is mounted on the moving assembly 5.

In this embodiment, the motor 61 controls the rotation of the rotating shaft 63, so that the blades 64 and the scraping plates 62 rotate, the side plates and the blades 64 rotate to drive the biochar to be in a flowing state, bridging phenomenon of the biochar is avoided, the scraping plates 62 drive the discharging pipe 9 to rotate, the discharging pipe 9 can perform automatic material scattering operation of the biochar in a circular motion, the spiral shaft 12 performs circular motion, and the spiral shaft 12 rotates under the meshing transmission of the gear 11 and the gear ring 7, and due to the opposite arrangement of the spiral blades 64 of the two spiral shafts 12, one of the spiral shafts 12 can turn out soil to keep the soil soft, then scatter the material, then convey the soil downwards through the other spiral shaft 12, so that the effect of burying the biochar can be realized, the absorption of the biochar by the soil is ensured, and the restoration of the grassland on harder soil can be fully ensured.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 2-3, compared with embodiment 1, the embodiment further includes a dust settling component 8, the dust settling component 8 includes a water pump 81, the water pump 81 is installed on the supporting seat 51, a water inlet 4 of the water pump 81 is communicated with the water tank 1, a water outlet of the water pump 81 extends downwards and is communicated with an annular spray head group 82, the annular spray head group 82 is fixedly connected below the supporting seat 51, a water inlet 4 is arranged above the water tank 1, and the water inlet 4 is convenient for water injection operation.

In this embodiment, the water pump 81 is used to pump the liquid in the water tank 1, so that the liquid is sprayed out through the annular spray head group 82, the annular spray head group 82 can spray the liquid, and at this time, the repairing operation area can be subjected to dust fall treatment by spraying, and the effect of softening the hard layer of the soil surface layer can be achieved by spraying the liquid.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the spiral shaft 12 is inserted into the ground downwards through the shrinkage motion of the electric push rod 52, then the water pump 81 is controlled to run, liquid is sprayed out through the annular spray head group 82 to carry out dust fall and soften soil, the motor 61 is controlled to drive the rotating shaft 63 and the blades 64 to rotate, the scraper 62 drives the discharging pipe 9 to rotate, the discharging pipe 9 drives the spiral shaft 12 to move through the fixed column 13 and the bearing, the spiral shaft 12 drives the gear 11 to be meshed and driven on the gear ring 7, the spiral shaft 12 rotates, one of the spiral shafts 12 turns out soil upwards, and then the discharging pipe 9 can carry out material scattering operation. After the material is scattered, the other screw shaft 12 conveys the soil and the biochar downwards to carry out burying operation, so that the grassland can be repaired, and then the device can be pushed by the handrail 53 to carry out moving repairing operation.

The foregoing is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and it should be noted that modifications and variations could be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the principles of the present utility model, which modifications and variations should also be regarded as being within the scope of the utility model.

Claims (7)

1. A biochar applying apparatus adapted for severe degraded alpine grasslands, comprising: the water tank (1), internally mounted of water tank (1) has inner box (2), be equipped with stirring subassembly (6) in inner box (2), a rotation portion fixedly connected with discharging pipe (9) of stirring subassembly (6), discharging pipe (9) are connected on inner box (2) through the bearing rotation, all fixedly connected with fixed column (13) in both sides of discharging pipe (9), install the bearing on fixed column (13), and the bearing rotation is connected with screw axis (12), screw blade (64) of two screw axes (12) set up in opposite directions, the top fixedly connected with gear (11) of screw axis (12), two gear (11) and same ring gear (7) meshing, the top of ring gear (7) is through the bottom of a plurality of dead levers (10) fixed connection inner box (2), inner box (2) run through and install on moving assembly (5), install dust fall subassembly (8) on moving assembly (5).

2. The biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grasslands according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (4) is arranged above the water tank (1), and a feed inlet (3) is arranged above the inner tank (2).

3. The biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the moving assembly (5) comprises a supporting seat (51), the supporting seat (51) is installed at the bottom of the water tank (1), the inner tank (2) is installed on the supporting seat (51) in a penetrating manner, and an armrest (53) is fixedly connected above the supporting seat (51) and located on one side of the water tank (1).

4. The biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grasslands according to claim 3, wherein electric push rods (52) are mounted at four corners of the supporting seat (51), and the bottom ends of the electric push rods (52) are fixedly connected with moving wheels (54).

5. A biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grassland according to claim 3, characterized in that, dust fall subassembly (8) includes water pump (81), water pump (81) are installed on supporting seat (51), water inlet (4) and water tank (1) intercommunication of water pump (81), the delivery port downwardly extending of water pump (81) and intercommunication have annular shower nozzle group (82), annular shower nozzle group (82) fixed connection is in the below of supporting seat (51).

6. The biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grasslands according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly (6) comprises a motor (61), the motor (61) is installed on the inner box (2) through a support, an output shaft of the motor (61) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (63), and one side of the rotating shaft (63) is fixedly connected with two blades (64).

7. The biochar applying device suitable for severe degradation alpine grasslands according to claim 6, wherein a scraper blade (62) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (63), a plurality of side plates are fixedly connected to one side of the scraper blade (62), and the lower end of the scraper blade (62) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (9).