CN220339818U

CN220339818U - Separator that solid waste detected usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN220339818U
Application number: CN202322001027.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘晓虹; 郭瑶
Original assignee: Zhenghe Lvyuan Testing Technology Chongqing Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhenghe Lvyuan Testing Technology Chongqing Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-28
Filing date: 2023-07-28
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-28

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of waste detection equipment, and particularly relates to a separating device for detecting solid waste, which comprises a spin-drying mechanism, wherein the spin-drying mechanism comprises a spin-drying barrel, a spin-drying net barrel, a top cover, a driving component, a base and a rotary table rotationally connected in the base, the spin-drying barrel is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the rotary table, the upper end of the spin-drying barrel is in an opening shape, a cover with a detachable top cover is arranged at the upper end of the spin-drying barrel, the top cover is in a cavity structure with an opening shape at the lower end, the spin-drying net barrel is detachably arranged in the spin-drying barrel, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the spin-drying barrel, the driving component is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table, and the driving end of the driving component is connected with the rotary table; the water inlet of the water collecting mechanism is communicated with the water outlet of the spin-drying tube; the drying mechanism comprises a drying lamp and a water absorption component, the drying lamp is arranged in the top cover, the water absorption component is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying barrel and is positioned outside the spin-drying net barrel; the control system comprises a controller and a humidity sensor; can avoid being influenced by waste water when detecting solid waste.

Description

Separator that solid waste detected usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of waste detection equipment, and particularly relates to a separation device for detecting solid waste.

Background

Solid waste monitoring is the process of monitoring and measuring solid waste. Solid waste refers to solid, semi-solid waste materials that pollute the environment, generated during production, construction, daily life and other activities. Industrial solid waste refers to solid waste produced in industrial, traffic, etc. production activities. Urban household garbage refers to solid waste generated in urban daily life or in activities that serve urban daily life, and legal and administrative regulations prescribe solid waste regarded as urban household garbage.

However, some waste surfaces are attached with waste water, and are easily affected by the waste water when waste is detected, resulting in a decrease in accuracy of experimental data.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a separation device for detecting solid waste, which aims to solve the problems that the surface of some existing waste is adhered with wastewater, and the wastewater is easily influenced when the waste is detected, so that the accuracy of experimental data is reduced.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: the utility model provides a separator for solid waste detects, includes spin-drying mechanism, spin-drying mechanism includes spin-drying section of thick bamboo, spin-drying net section of thick bamboo, top cap, drive assembly, base and rotates the carousel of connecting in the base, spin-drying section of thick bamboo fixed mounting is at carousel top center, spin-drying section of thick bamboo upper end is the opening form, top cap detachable lid is established in spin-drying section of thick bamboo upper end, the top cap is the cavity structure that the lower extreme is the opening form, spin-drying net section of thick bamboo detachable installs in spin-drying section of thick bamboo, be equipped with the delivery port on the spin-drying section of thick bamboo lateral wall, drive assembly sets up in the carousel bottom, drive assembly's drive end is connected with the carousel for drive carousel rotates;

the water inlet of the water collecting mechanism is communicated with the water outlet of the spin-drying tube;

the drying mechanism comprises a drying lamp and a water absorption assembly, the drying lamp is arranged in the top cover, and the water absorption assembly is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying drum and is positioned outside the spin-drying net drum;

a control system comprising a controller and a humidity sensor;

the driving assembly, the drying lamp and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller;

the humidity sensor is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying tube, detects the humidity in the spin-drying tube, and feeds back a humidity detection signal to the controller;

the controller controls the opening and closing of the driving assembly and the drying lamp according to the humidity detection signal.

Further, the driving assembly comprises a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a rotating shaft, the rotating disc is rotationally connected in a chute at the top of the base through the rotating shaft, the base is a cavity, the motor is fixed in the cavity of the base, the driving end of the motor is connected with the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear;

the motor is electrically connected with the controller, and the controller controls the motor to be started or stopped according to the humidity detection signal.

Further, the water collecting mechanism comprises a water collecting tank, an air pump, a connecting pipe and a filter screen, wherein the water outlet of the spin-drying cylinder is communicated with the water inlet of the water collecting tank through the connecting pipe, the air pump is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the filter screen is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe, connected with the spin-drying cylinder.

Further, the bottom of the spin-drying tube is obliquely arranged and is inclined towards the water outlet of the spin-drying tube.

Further, the subassembly that absorbs water includes connecting strip, arc frame skeleton, non-woven fabrics and mount pad, the vertical setting of mount pad is on the interior perisporium of spin-drying tube, both sides around the mount pad distributes the spin-drying tube, vertical mounting groove that is equipped with on the mount pad, connecting strip and arc frame skeleton lateral wall fixed connection, the non-woven fabrics cover is established outside the arc frame skeleton, the non-woven fabrics intussuseption is filled with active carbon and silica gel drier, connecting strip joint is in the mounting groove of mount pad to fix in the mounting groove through first screw.

Further, an isolation net is installed in the top cover and is positioned below the drying lamp.

Further, the top cover is hinged to the upper end of the spin-drying cylinder, a lug is arranged at the upper end of the spin-drying cylinder, and an adaptive buckle is arranged on the top cover corresponding to the lug.

Further, the support blocks are horizontally arranged on two sides of the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying cylinder, the support flanges are arranged at the upper ends of the spin-drying cylinder and correspond to the support blocks, threaded holes are formed in the support blocks and the support flanges, the support blocks and the support flanges are connected through second screws in a threaded mode, and the humidity sensor is located under the support blocks.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the solid waste is placed in the spin-drying net barrel, the spin-drying mechanism, the spin-drying barrel, the spin-drying net barrel, the top cover, the driving component, the base and the rotary table are matched, the driving component is started to drive the spin-drying barrel to rotate, waste water attached to the surface of the fixed waste is separated from the solid waste through centrifugal force, the waste water is collected through the water collecting mechanism, the waste water which is splashed and remained in the rotation process of the spin-drying barrel is dried and evaporated through the drying lamp, the splashed waste water and evaporated water vapor are absorbed through the water absorbing component, then the humidity in the spin-drying barrel is detected through the humidity sensor until the humidity in the spin-drying barrel reaches the preset humidity of the controller, and the driving component and the drying lamp are controlled to be closed by the controller, so that the separation of the solid waste and the waste water is completed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the spin-drying drum of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2A;

the drawings are noted as follows:

the novel water-collecting device comprises a spin-drying mechanism 1, a spin-drying barrel 11, a spin-drying net barrel 12, a top cover 13, a motor 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16, a rotating shaft 17, a base 18, a rotary table 19, a water-collecting mechanism 2, a water-collecting tank 21, an air pump 22, a connecting pipe 23, a drying mechanism 3, a drying lamp 31, a connecting strip 32, an arc-shaped frame skeleton 33, a non-woven fabric 34, a mounting seat 35, an isolation net 36, a first screw 37, a control system 4, a controller 41, a humidity sensor 42, a convex block 5, a buckle 6, a supporting block 7, a supporting flange 8 and a second screw 9.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present utility model are described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are illustrative of the utility model but are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise indicated, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more; the terms "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "inner," "outer," "front," "rear," "head," "tail," and the like are used as an orientation or positional relationship based on that shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "connected," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1 to 3, a separating device for detecting solid waste comprises a spin-drying mechanism 1, wherein the spin-drying mechanism 1 comprises a spin-drying barrel 11, a spin-drying net barrel 12, a top cover 13, a driving assembly, a base 18 and a rotary table 19 rotatably connected in the base 18, the spin-drying barrel 11 is fixedly arranged at the center of the top of the rotary table 19, the upper end of the spin-drying barrel 11 is in an opening shape, a detachable cover of the top cover 13 is arranged at the upper end of the spin-drying barrel 11, the top cover 13 is in a cavity structure with an opening shape at the lower end, the spin-drying net barrel 12 is detachably arranged in the spin-drying barrel 11, a water outlet is arranged on the side wall of the spin-drying barrel 11, the driving assembly is arranged at the bottom of the rotary table 19, and the driving end of the driving assembly is connected with the rotary table 19 and is used for driving the rotary table 19 to rotate;

the water collecting mechanism 2, the water inlet of the water collecting mechanism 2 is communicated with the water outlet of the spin-drying tube 11;

the drying mechanism 3 comprises a drying lamp 31 and a water absorption component, wherein the drying lamp 31 is arranged in the top cover 13, and the water absorption component is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying drum 11 and is positioned outside the spin-drying net drum 12;

a control system 4, the control system 4 comprising a controller 41 and a humidity sensor 42;

the driving assembly, the drying lamp 31 and the humidity sensor 42 are electrically connected with the controller 41;

the humidity sensor 42 is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying tube 11, detects the humidity in the spin-drying tube 11, and feeds back a humidity detection signal to the controller 41;

the controller 41 controls the driving assembly and the drying lamp 31 to be turned on and off according to the humidity detection signal.

As a preferred scheme, the driving assembly comprises a motor 14, a first bevel gear 15, a second bevel gear 16 and a rotating shaft 17, wherein the turntable 19 is rotatably connected in a chute at the top of a base 18 through the rotating shaft 17, the base 18 is a cavity, the motor 14 is fixed in the cavity of the base 18, the driving end of the motor 14 is connected with the first bevel gear 15, the second bevel gear 16 is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft 17, and the first bevel gear 15 is meshed with the second bevel gear 16;

the motor 14 is electrically connected with the controller 41, and the controller 41 controls the on-off of the motor 14 according to the humidity detection signal. The solid waste is placed into the spin-drying net barrel 12, the first bevel gear 15 is driven to rotate by the starting motor 14, so that the second bevel gear 16 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 17 and the rotating disc 19 on the rotating shaft 17 are driven to rotate, the spin-drying barrel 11 and the spin-drying net barrel 12 on the rotating disc 19 rotate, the solid waste is driven to separate attached waste water from the solid waste by centrifugal force along with rotation in the spin-drying net barrel 12, the solid waste is collected by the water collecting mechanism 2, a small amount of residual moisture in the spin-drying barrel 11 is dried and evaporated by the drying lamp 31, specifically, the drying lamp 31 is a constant-temperature low-temperature drying lamp 31, evaporated water vapor is absorbed by the water absorbing component, and the spin-drying barrel 11 is driven to rotate by the motor 14, so that the structure is simple and the operation is easy.

As a preferred scheme, the water collecting mechanism 2 comprises a water collecting tank 21, an air pump 22, a connecting pipe 23 and a filter screen, wherein the water outlet of the spin-drying tube 11 is communicated with the water inlet of the water collecting tank 21 through the connecting pipe 23, the air pump 22 is arranged on the connecting pipe 23, and the filter screen is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe 23 connected with the spin-drying tube 11. The waste water in the spin-drying drum 11 is pumped into the water collection tank 21 by starting the pumping pump 22, so that the separation of the solid waste and the waste water is quickened, and the arranged filter screen is used for filtering a small amount of waste residues.

Preferably, the bottom of the spin-drying tube 11 is inclined, and is inclined towards the water outlet of the spin-drying tube 11. The bottom of the spin-drying tube 11 is inclined, so that the collection of wastewater is accelerated.

As the preferred scheme, the subassembly that absorbs water includes connecting strip 32, arc frame skeleton 33, non-woven fabrics 34 and mount pad 35, the vertical setting of mount pad 35 is on the interior perisporium of spin-drying tube 11, both sides around the mount pad 35 distributes spin-drying tube 11, the vertical mounting groove that is equipped with on the mount pad 35, connecting strip 32 and the outer lateral wall fixed connection of arc frame skeleton 33, non-woven fabrics 34 cover is established outside arc frame skeleton 33, the intussuseption of non-woven fabrics 34 is filled with active carbon and silica gel drier, connecting strip 32 joint is in the mounting groove of mount pad 35 to fix in the mounting groove through first screw 37. The non-woven fabric 34 filled with activated carbon (not shown in the figure) and silica gel drying agent (not shown in the figure) is installed on the installation seat 35 through the cooperation of the connecting strip 32, the arc-shaped frame framework 33, the non-woven fabric 34 and the installation seat 35, waste water splashed by the spin-drying tube 11 during centrifugation is conveniently absorbed, activated carbon is adopted simultaneously, toxic substances mixed in a small amount of water vapor and water vapor generated by waste water in the drying process of the drying lamp 31 are adsorbed through the activated carbon, so that toxic gas leakage is avoided, pollution is caused to the environment, and specifically, the water absorbing components are arranged into two groups and symmetrically distributed on the front inner side wall and the rear inner side wall of the spin-drying tube 11, in the embodiment, sponge blocks can be adopted by the water absorbing components, and the sponge blocks are fixed on the installation seat 35 through the connecting strip 32.

Preferably, a separation net 36 is installed in the top cover 13, and the separation net 36 is located below the drying lamp 31. By providing the separation net 36 at the top cover 13, the drying lamp 31 is prevented from being damaged by solid waste in rotation.

As a preferable scheme, the top cover 13 is hinged at the upper end of the spin-drying tube 11, a bump 5 is arranged at the upper end of the spin-drying tube 11, and the top cover 13 is provided with an adaptive buckle 6 corresponding to the bump 5. The top cover 13 is hinged to the upper end of the spin-drying drum 11, and the top cover 13 is conveniently opened to discharge or take out the spin-drying net drum 12 through the buckling of the convex blocks 5 and the buckles 6.

As the preferred scheme, spin-drying screen 11 inner peripheral wall both sides level is equipped with supporting shoe 7, spin-drying screen 12 upper end corresponds supporting shoe 7 is equipped with support turn-ups 8, all be equipped with the screw hole on supporting shoe 7 and the support turn-ups 8, supporting shoe 7 and support turn-ups 8 pass through second screw 9 threaded connection, humidity transducer 42 is located supporting shoe 7 under. Through the cooperation of supporting block 7, support turn-ups 8 and second screw 9, with the support turn-ups 8 threaded connection of spin-drying net section of thick bamboo 12 on supporting block 7, realize spin-drying net section of thick bamboo 12 detachable connection in spin-drying barrel 11.

The working mode of the utility model is as follows:

when in use, solid waste is placed into a spin-drying net drum 12, the spin-drying net drum 12 is placed into a spin-drying net drum 11, a support flanging 8 and a support block 7 on the spin-drying net drum 12 are fixed through a second screw 9, a top cover 13 is covered to fix the top cover 13 on the spin-drying net drum 11 through a lug 5 and a buckle 6, a motor 14 is started to drive a first bevel gear 15 to rotate, thereby driving a second bevel gear 16 to rotate, then a rotating shaft 17 and a rotating disc 19 on the rotating shaft 17 are driven to rotate, the spin-drying net drum 11 and the spin-drying net drum 12 on the rotating disc 19 rotate, the solid waste rotates in the spin-drying net drum 12 along with the rotation, the attached waste water and the solid waste are separated through centrifugal force, the solid waste is collected through a water collecting mechanism 2, the waste water in the spin-drying net drum 11 is pumped into a water collecting tank 21 through starting a sucking pump 22, the separation of solid waste and waste water is quickened, the motor 14 is started, the drying lamp 31 is started, a small amount of residual waste water in the spin-drying tube 11 is dried and evaporated through the drying lamp 31, toxic substances mixed in evaporated water vapor and water vapor are adsorbed through activated carbon and silica gel drying agent, so that the leakage of toxic gases is avoided, the environment is polluted, then the humidity in the spin-drying tube 11 is detected through the humidity sensor 42 until the humidity in the spin-drying tube 11 reaches the preset humidity of the controller 41, the motor 14 and the drying lamp 31 are controlled to be closed by the controller 41, the separation of the solid waste and the waste water is completed, the solid waste and the attached waste water are high in separation efficiency, the influence of waste water in the process of detecting the solid waste is avoided, and the accuracy of experimental data is guaranteed.

The present utility model has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to aid in understanding the method of the present utility model and its core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims

1. A separation device for solid waste detection, characterized in that: comprising

Spin-drying mechanism (1), spin-drying mechanism (1) including spin-drying tube (11), spin-drying net section of thick bamboo (12), top cap (13), drive assembly, base (18) and rotate carousel (19) of connecting in base (18), spin-drying tube (11) fixed mounting is in carousel (19) top center, spin-drying tube (11) upper end is the opening form, top cap (13) detachable lid is established in spin-drying tube (11) upper end, top cap (13) are the cavity structure that the lower extreme is the opening form, spin-drying net section of thick bamboo (12) detachable install in spin-drying tube (11), be equipped with the delivery port on spin-drying tube (11) lateral wall, drive assembly sets up in carousel (19) bottom, drive assembly's drive end is connected with carousel (19) for drive carousel (19) rotation;

the water collecting mechanism (2), the water inlet of the water collecting mechanism (2) is communicated with the water outlet of the spin-drying tube (11);

the drying mechanism (3), the drying mechanism (3) comprises a drying lamp (31) and a water absorption component, the drying lamp (31) is arranged in the top cover (13), and the water absorption component is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying drum (11) and is positioned outside the spin-drying net drum (12);

a control system (4), the control system (4) comprising a controller (41) and a humidity sensor (42);

the driving assembly, the drying lamp (31) and the humidity sensor (42) are electrically connected with the controller (41);

the humidity sensor (42) is arranged on the inner peripheral wall of the spin-drying tube (11), detects the humidity in the spin-drying tube (11), and feeds back a humidity detection signal to the controller (41);

the controller (41) controls the opening and closing of the driving assembly and the drying lamp (31) according to the humidity detection signal.

2. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a motor (14), a first bevel gear (15), a second bevel gear (16) and a rotating shaft (17), wherein the rotating disc (19) is rotationally connected in a sliding groove at the top of a base (18) through the rotating shaft (17), the base (18) is a cavity, the motor (14) is fixed in the cavity of the base (18), the driving end of the motor (14) is connected with the first bevel gear (15), the second bevel gear (16) is connected with the lower end of the rotating shaft (17), and the first bevel gear (15) is meshed with the second bevel gear (16);

the motor (14) is electrically connected with the controller (41), and the controller (41) controls the on-off of the motor (14) according to the humidity detection signal.

3. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the water collecting mechanism (2) comprises a water collecting tank (21), an air extracting pump (22), a connecting pipe (23) and a filter screen, wherein a water outlet of the spin-drying barrel (11) is communicated with a water inlet of the water collecting tank (21) through the connecting pipe (23), the air extracting pump (22) is arranged on the connecting pipe (23), and the filter screen is arranged at one end of the connecting pipe (23) connected with the spin-drying barrel (11).

4. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the spin-drying tube (11) is obliquely arranged and is inclined towards the water outlet of the spin-drying tube (11).

5. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model provides a water absorption assembly includes connecting strip (32), arc frame skeleton (33), non-woven fabrics (34) and mount pad (35), mount pad (35) vertical setting is on the interior perisporium of spin-drying tube (11), mount pad (35) distribute both sides around spin-drying tube (11), vertical mounting groove that is equipped with on mount pad (35), connecting strip (32) and arc frame skeleton (33) lateral wall fixed connection, non-woven fabrics (34) cover is established outside arc frame skeleton (33), non-woven fabrics (34) intussuseption is filled with active carbon and silica gel drier, connecting strip (32) joint is in the mounting groove of mount pad (35) to fix in the mounting groove through first screw (37).

6. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: an isolation net (36) is arranged in the top cover (13), and the isolation net (36) is positioned below the drying lamp (31).

7. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the top cover (13) is hinged to the upper end of the spin-drying tube (11), a bump (5) is arranged at the upper end of the spin-drying tube (11), and the top cover (13) is provided with an adaptive buckle (6) corresponding to the bump (5).

8. A separation device for solid waste detection according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a moisture sensor, including support piece (7), support piece (8), support piece (7) and support turn-ups (8) are gone up, spin-drying barrel (11) inner peripheral wall both sides level is equipped with supporting shoe (7), spin-drying barrel (12) upper end corresponds supporting shoe (7) are equipped with support turn-ups (8), all be equipped with the screw hole on supporting shoe (7) and support turn-ups (8), supporting shoe (7) and support turn-ups (8) pass through second screw (9) threaded connection, humidity sensor (42) are located under supporting shoe (7).