CN220335095U

CN220335095U - A swiftly turn over heap device for straw fertilizer fermentation

Info

Publication number: CN220335095U
Application number: CN202321914412.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孟祥东; 李惠
Original assignee: Anhui Wobang Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Wobang Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-20
Filing date: 2023-07-20
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer, belongs to the technical field of straw organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer. According to the utility model, after the transfer ring frame is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft and the exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the first stirring blade, the extrusion ring frame is utilized to extrude the sealing ring sleeve to form reverse acting force, the rubber pad on the inner side is bidirectionally extruded to achieve the effect of filling gaps to form sealing, at the moment, air can be conveyed to the interior of the transfer ring frame through the air conveying belt and the air conveying ring pipe by the peripheral air blower, and finally, the air is discharged outwards through the air conveying seat and the exhaust pipe to form blowing force on fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be sufficiently lifted and separated outwards, the effect of uniform and full contact with oxygen is achieved, and the subsequent fermentation efficiency is promoted, and the practical performance is improved.

Description

A swiftly turn over heap device for straw fertilizer fermentation

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of straw organic fertilizer production, and particularly relates to a rapid turning device for straw organic fertilizer fermentation.

Background

The straw bio-organic fertilizer refers to organic solid waste such as: the organic fertilizer is produced by the production processes of microbial fermentation, deodorization, decomposition, drying, cooling, pelletization and the like after the treatment of crop straws, agricultural and sideline products, residual wastes, organic garbage, sludge, human and livestock manure and the like, and a large amount of organic matters are piled up at one place for fermentation treatment during the production, however, long-term piling is unfavorable for fermentation, so that a pile turning machine is often adopted for pile turning promotion and contact with oxygen to improve the fermentation efficiency;

at present, most of pile turning equipment used in the market directly lifts and turns piles through a pile turning stirring mechanism to enable the piles to be in self-heating contact with oxygen, however, a large amount of waste materials are gathered at a certain position in the air when organic fertilizer is long-term, even and sufficient contact between the fertilizer and the oxygen is still difficult to ensure, and the fermentation period is long, so that the production efficiency is influenced;

in order to solve the problems, the application provides a rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizers.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model relates to a quick turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizers, which comprises a fermentation tank and a telescopic frame, wherein a first stirring shaft is arranged in the fermentation tank, a first stirring blade is arranged at the outer side of the first stirring shaft, an exhaust pipe for outwards sending gas out of contact with fertilizers is arranged at one side of the first stirring blade, a second stirring shaft is also arranged in the fermentation tank, a second stirring blade for forming a double-layer stirring turning structure by being matched with the first stirring blade is arranged at the outer side of the second stirring shaft, an inner support for installing the first stirring shaft is arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the telescopic frame, an air supply belt for inwards conveying the gas is arranged at the outer side of the inner support, an extension seat for installing the second stirring shaft is arranged at the lower end of the inner support, a transfer ring frame for outwards distributing the gas is arranged at the outer side of one end of the first stirring shaft, a rotating gear for being meshed with a rotating shaft outer side gear at the bottom of the inner support is arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the extension seat, and a rotating gear for installing the rotating shaft is arranged at the inner end of the extension seat.

Further, the both ends of axis of rotation are provided with the commentaries on classics piece, the upper end inboard of extension seat is provided with the axle bed that is used for commentaries on classics piece rotation to connect, the outside of axis of rotation is provided with the drive belt that is used for driving the rotation of second (mixing) shaft.

Further, the outside of first (mixing) shaft is provided with the gas transmission seat that is used for transmitting gas to blast pipe inside, the bottom outside of interior support is provided with the exhaust seat that is used for with the butt joint of gas band.

Further, the inner side of the exhaust seat is provided with a gas transmission ring pipe which is communicated with the switching ring frame, and one side of the switching ring frame is provided with a sealing ring sleeve which is used for being in butt joint with the gas transmission ring pipe.

Further, the outside of exhaust seat is provided with the extrusion ring frame that is used for extrudeing the sealing ring cover, the extrusion ring frame drives inboard and the outside of sealing ring cover all is provided with the rubber pad mechanism that is used for filling the gap.

Further, one end of the extrusion ring frame is provided with a T-shaped ring plate which is used for being rotationally connected with the exhaust seat.

Further, a gasket for automatically forming a seal to the internal gap is provided at one end of the exhaust pipe.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

according to the utility model, after the transfer ring frame is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft and the exhaust pipe is arranged on one side of the first stirring blade, a reverse acting force can be formed by extruding the sealing ring frame to the sealing ring sleeve, and a bidirectional extrusion is formed to the rubber pad on the inner side to achieve the effect of filling gaps to form sealing, so that air can be conveyed to the interior of the transfer ring frame through the air conveying belt and the air conveying ring pipe by the peripheral air blower, and finally, the air is discharged outwards through the air conveying seat and the exhaust pipe to form blowing force to the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer can be sufficiently lifted and separated outwards, the effect of uniform and full contact with oxygen is achieved, and the subsequent fermentation efficiency is promoted, and the practical performance is improved;

the sealing cover at the lower end of the inner support is taken out and then can be directly sleeved on the outer side of the inner support, so that the rotating gear is meshed with the gear arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft at the bottom of the inner support, and finally the second stirring shaft and the second stirring blade are driven to rotate through the driving belt.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inner part of one end of the fermentation tank in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of an inner portion of the extension seat of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of one side of the inner support of FIG. 1;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a connection portion between the adapter ring frame and the exhaust seat in FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a part A of the enlarged partial structure of FIG. 2;

in the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:

in the figure: 1. a fermentation tank; 2. a telescopic frame; 3. a first stirring shaft; 4. a first stirring blade; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. a second stirring shaft; 7. a second stirring blade; 8. an inner support; 9. an air supply belt; 10. an extension seat; 11. an adapter ring frame; 12. rotating the gear; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. a rotating block; 15. a shaft seat; 16. a transmission belt; 17. a gas transmission seat; 18. an exhaust seat; 19. a gas transmission ring pipe; 20. a seal ring sleeve; 21. extruding the ring frame; 22. a T-shaped annular plate; 23. and a sealing gasket.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "open," "upper," "lower," "thickness," "top," "middle," "length," "inner," "peripheral," and the like indicate orientation or positional relationships, merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model discloses a rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer, which comprises a fermentation tank 1, and a telescopic frame 2, wherein a first stirring shaft 3 is arranged in the fermentation tank 1, a first stirring blade 4 is arranged at the outer side of the first stirring shaft 3, an exhaust pipe 5 for sending out gas to be in contact with fertilizer is arranged at one side of the first stirring blade 4, a second stirring shaft 6 is also arranged in the fermentation tank 1, a second stirring blade 7 for forming a double-layer stirring turning pile by being matched with the first stirring blade 4 is arranged at the outer side of the second stirring shaft 6, an inner support 8 for installing the first stirring shaft 3 is arranged at the inner side of the upper end of the telescopic frame 2, an air supply belt 9 for conveying the gas inwards is arranged at the outer side of the inner support 8, an extension seat 10 for installing the second stirring shaft 6 is arranged at the outer side of one end of the first stirring shaft 3, a switching ring frame 11 for shunting the gas is arranged at the outer side of one end of the first stirring shaft 3, a rotating gear 12 for being meshed with the outer side of the inner support 8 is arranged at the upper end of the extension seat 10, a rotating shaft 12 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 for being in contact with the inner side of the inner support 8, and the upper rotating shaft 12 is arranged at the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 is arranged near the upper end of the rotating shaft 12 of the rotating shaft for forming a rotating shaft of the double-layer stirring structure, which can be in contact with the upper rotating layer of the rotating shaft, and can be fully prevented from being directly contacted with the upper rotating layer of the rotating blade 7, and can be fully formed, and can be prevented from being directly and fully contacted with the upper rotating layer.

Wherein, the both ends of axis of rotation 13 are provided with the turning block 14, and the upper end inboard of extension seat 10 is provided with the axle bed 15 that is used for turning block 14 rotation to connect, and the outside of axis of rotation 13 is provided with the drive belt 16 that is used for driving the rotation of second (mixing) shaft 6, and extension seat 10 can install additional by oneself according to the demand in this embodiment to be applicable to fermentation vat 1 of different degree of depth.

Wherein, the outside of first (3) stirring axle is provided with the gas transmission seat 17 that is used for to the inside transmission gas of blast pipe (5), and the bottom outside of interior support (8) is provided with the exhaust seat (18) that is used for with the butt joint of gas band (9), and blast pipe (5) is installed in the outside of gas transmission seat (17) in this embodiment, and both are located the another side of first stirring leaf (4) and fertilizer initiative contact surface.

The inner side of the exhaust seat 18 is provided with a gas transmission ring pipe 19 which is communicated with the adapter ring frame 11, one side of the adapter ring frame 11 is provided with a sealing ring sleeve 20 which is in butt joint with the gas transmission ring pipe 19, the gas transmission ring pipe 19 in the embodiment is sleeved in the sealing ring sleeve 20, and the adapter ring frame 11 can freely rotate along with the first stirring shaft 3.

The outer side of the exhaust seat 18 is provided with an extrusion ring frame 21 for extruding the sealing ring sleeve 20, the extrusion ring frame 21 drives the inner side and the outer side of the sealing ring sleeve 20 are both provided with rubber pad mechanisms for filling gaps, and the rubber pad mechanisms shrink inwards under the extrusion of external force in the embodiment, so that reverse acting force can expand outwards until the gaps are filled to form a seal.

One end of the extrusion ring frame 21 is provided with a T-ring plate 22 rotatably connected with the exhaust seat 18, and in this embodiment, a T-ring groove structure for rotatably mounting the T-ring plate 22 is provided at a position of the exhaust seat 18 near the outer side.

Wherein, one end of the exhaust pipe 5 is provided with a sealing gasket 23 for automatically forming a seal for the internal gap, and in this embodiment, a plurality of sealing gaskets 23 automatically form a closed circular mechanism after reset.

One specific application of this embodiment is: according to the utility model, after the transfer ring frame 11 is arranged on the outer side of the first stirring shaft 3 and the exhaust pipe 5 is arranged on one side of the first stirring blade 4, the extrusion ring frame 21 arranged on the outer side of the exhaust seat 18 at the bottom of the inner support 8 is utilized to extrude the sealing ring sleeve 20, so that reverse acting force can be formed to bidirectionally extrude the inner side of the extrusion ring frame 21 and the rubber pad arranged on the outer side of the sealing ring sleeve 20 at one end of the transfer ring frame 11, the effect of sealing the filling gap is achieved, at the moment, gas can be conveyed to the inner side of the transfer ring frame 11 through the gas conveying belt 9 arranged on the outer side of the inner support 8 and the gas conveying ring pipe 19 arranged at the bottom of the exhaust seat 18 at the lower end of the transfer ring frame through the peripheral air blower, and finally, the blowing force to the fertilizer is discharged outwards through the gas conveying seat 17 arranged at one end of the transfer ring frame 11 and the exhaust pipe 5, so that the fertilizer can be fully lifted outwards and separated, the effect of uniform and full contact with oxygen can be achieved, and the subsequent fermentation efficiency is promoted, and the practicability is improved; the sealing cover at the lower end of the inner support 8 is taken out, the upper end of the extension seat 10 can be directly sleeved outside the lower end of the inner support 8, the rotating gear 12 arranged inside the upper end of the extension seat 10 is meshed with the gear arranged outside the rotating shaft at the bottom of the inner support 8, finally, the second stirring shaft 6 and the second stirring blade 7 positioned inside the lower end of the extension seat 10 are driven to rotate through the driving belt 16 arranged outside the rotating shaft 13 at one end of the rotating gear 12, the second stirring blade 7 can be directly inserted into the bottom of the fermentation tank 1 to be stirred by the structure, double-layer stirring can be effectively avoided by forming double-layer stirring with the first stirring blade 4, and the situation that the fertilizer at the bottom cannot be directly lifted and the bottom fertilizer is extruded and caked is avoided, so that the production quality of the follow-up fertilizer is improved.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the utility model. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. A swift heap device that turns over for straw fertilizer fermentation, includes fermentation vat (1) to and expansion bracket (2) its characterized in that: the inside of fermentation vat (1) is provided with first (mixing) shaft (3), the outside of first (mixing) shaft (3) is provided with first (mixing) blade (4), one side of first (mixing) blade (4) is provided with blast pipe (5) that are used for outwards sending out gas and fertilizer contact, the inside of fermentation vat (1) still is provided with second (mixing) shaft (6), the outside of second (mixing) shaft (6) is provided with second (mixing) blade (7) that are used for forming double-deck stirring stack with first (mixing) blade (4), the upper end inboard of expansion bracket (2) is provided with interior support (8) that are used for installing first (mixing) shaft (3), the outside of interior support (8) is provided with and is used for inwards carrying gas to send out gas area (9), the lower extreme of interior support (8) is provided with extension seat (10) that are used for installing second (mixing) shaft (6), the one end outside of first (mixing) shaft (3) is provided with and is used for switching frame (11) with the cooperation of gas, the upper end (inner support (8) is provided with the inside gear (12) of rotating shaft (12) and is used for setting up the rotation end (12) of rotating.

2. The rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the two ends of the rotating shaft (13) are provided with rotating blocks (14), the inner side of the upper end of the extension seat (10) is provided with a shaft seat (15) for rotating and connecting the rotating blocks (14), and the outer side of the rotating shaft (13) is provided with a driving belt (16) for driving the second stirring shaft (6) to rotate.

3. The rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: the outside of first (3) stirring axle is provided with and is used for the gas transmission seat (17) of the inside transmission gas of blast pipe (5), the bottom outside of interior support (8) is provided with and is used for with the exhaust seat (18) of the butt joint of gas band (9).

4. A rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the inner side of the exhaust seat (18) is provided with a gas transmission annular pipe (19) which is communicated with the switching annular frame (11), and one side of the switching annular frame (11) is provided with a sealing ring sleeve (20) which is used for being in butt joint with the gas transmission annular pipe (19).

5. A rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein: the outer side of the exhaust seat (18) is provided with an extrusion ring frame (21) for extruding the sealing ring sleeve (20), and the extrusion ring frame (21) drives the inner side and the outer side of the sealing ring sleeve (20) to be provided with rubber pad mechanisms for filling gaps.

6. The rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the extrusion ring frame (21) is provided with a T-shaped ring plate (22) which is used for being rotationally connected with the exhaust seat (18).

7. The rapid turning device for fermenting straw organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the exhaust pipe (5) is provided with a sealing gasket (23) for automatically forming a seal for the internal gap.