CN220334464U - Building construction elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building construction lifter, which comprises a bottom plate, a carrying plate, guardrails, a cover top and elevator guide rails, wherein the carrying plate is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate and is used for transporting goods; the upper end of the lifting elevator is provided with a cover top, so that objects falling from high altitude are prevented, and the safety is high; the cargo carrying plates are arranged, and a plurality of cargo carrying plate wheel flows are used for transporting cargoes, so that unloading time is saved, and transportation efficiency is greatly improved; the detachable cover top is used, so that goods with the height larger than that of the elevator space can be transported, and the carrying capacity is improved.

Description

Building construction elevator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a building construction elevator.

Background

Building construction elevators are mainly used in various kinds of buildings for urban high-rise and super high-rise, because such building heights are very difficult for the completion of operations using a derrick and a portal frame. The construction elevator is called as a construction elevator for a building, and can also be used as an outdoor elevator which is a man-carrying and cargo-carrying construction machine frequently used in the building, and the construction elevator is usually matched with a tower crane to be used on the site because of the unique box body structure of the construction elevator, so that the construction elevator is comfortable and safe to sit.

Through research on the existing elevators for building construction, the problems that the top ends of some elevators are open, the upper end falling objects cannot be protected, certain potential safety hazards exist, the top ends of other elevators are closed and fixed and cannot be disassembled, and the transportation of large cargoes cannot be considered while the safety problem is solved; and the workers need to spend a great deal of time to disassemble the goods, so that the working efficiency of the elevator is low; therefore, in view of the above-mentioned current situation, there is a need for a building construction elevator to solve the shortcomings in the current practical applications.

Disclosure of Invention

The present utility model is directed to a building construction elevator to solve the above-mentioned problems set forth in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

a building construction lifter comprises a bottom plate, guardrails, front door guide rails, connecting plates, connecting plate guide rails, carrying plates, supporting columns, rollers, front doors, front door handles, cover tops, rear door guide rails, rear doors, carrying plate handles, connecting plate handles, rear door handles, supporting rods, cover top supporting blocks, clamping grooves, supporting rod grooves, movable grooves, elevator guide rails, steel rope buckles and steel ropes; the upper end of the bottom plate is provided with a carrying plate, the lower end of the bottom plate is provided with a connecting plate, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate are symmetrically provided with guardrails, the front of each guardrail is provided with a front door, the rear of each guardrail is provided with a rear door, and the upper end of each guardrail is provided with a cover top;

preferably, the lower end of the carrying plate is symmetrically provided with a plurality of support columns, the lower ends of the support columns are provided with rollers, and the middle of the rear of the lower end of the carrying plate is provided with a carrying plate handle;

preferably, a connecting plate handle is arranged in the middle of the rear of the lower end of the connecting plate;

preferably, elevator guide rails are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the outer side of the guardrail, front door guide rails are arranged at the front end of the guardrail, rear door guide rails are arranged at the rear end of the guardrail, connecting plate guide rails are arranged at the bottom end of the guardrail, steel rope buckles are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the guardrail, steel ropes are arranged at the upper ends of the steel rope buckles, and clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear sides of the upper end of the guardrail;

preferably, front door handles are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the middle lower end of the front door, and rear door handles are symmetrically arranged at the front and rear of the middle lower end of the rear door;

preferably, the upper end of the front side of the support rod is provided with a cover top support block, and the lower end of the cover top support block is provided with a support rod groove.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the elevator is provided with a cover top to prevent objects falling from high altitude, and the safety is high.

2. The cargo carrying plates are arranged, and a plurality of cargo carrying plates are used for transporting cargoes, so that unloading time is saved, and transportation efficiency is improved.

3. The detachable cover top is used, so that goods with the height larger than that of the elevator space can be transported, and the carrying capacity is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a building construction elevator.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the structure behind a building construction lift.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of a cover plate detached structure.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a in fig. 3.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of a portion B in fig. 3.

Fig. 6 presents a schematic view of the structure of the bottom of the elevator.

In the figure: 1-floor, 2-guardrail, 3-front door rail, 4-connecting plate, 5-connecting plate rail, 6-carrier plate, 7-support column, 8-roller, 9-front door, 10-front door handle, 11-roof, 12-rear door rail, 13-rear door, 14-carrier plate handle, 15-connecting plate handle, 16-rear door handle, 17-support bar, 18-roof support block, 19-support block, 20-clamping groove, 21-support bar groove, 22-movable groove, 23-elevator rail, 24-wire rope buckle, 25-wire rope.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the directions or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", etc. are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific direction, be configured and operated in the specific direction, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected, for example; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model will be understood in specific cases by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, in the embodiment of the present utility model, a building construction lifter includes a base plate 1, a guard rail 2, a front door rail 3, a connecting plate 4, a connecting plate rail 5, a carrying plate 6, a supporting column 7, a roller 8, a front door 9, a front door handle 10, a cover top 11, a rear door rail 12, a rear door 13, a carrying plate handle 14, a connecting plate handle 15, a rear door handle 16, a supporting rod 17, a cover top supporting block 18, a supporting block 19, a clamping groove 20, a supporting rod groove 21, a movable groove 22, an elevator rail 23, a cable buckle 24, and a cable 25; the upper end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a carrying plate 6, the lower end of the bottom plate 1 is provided with a connecting plate 4, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 1 are symmetrically provided with guardrails 2, the front of each guardrail 2 is provided with a front door 9, the rear of each guardrail 2 is provided with a rear door 13, and the upper end of each guardrail 2 is provided with a cover top 11; a plurality of support columns 7 are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the carrying plate 6, idler wheels 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the support columns 7, and a carrying plate handle 14 is arranged in the middle of the rear of the lower end of the carrying plate 6; a connecting plate handle 15 is arranged in the middle of the rear of the lower end of the connecting plate 4; the front end of the guardrail 2 is provided with a front door guide rail 3, the rear end of the guardrail 2 is provided with a rear door guide rail 12, the bottom end of the guardrail 2 is provided with a connecting plate guide rail 5, the bottom end outside the guardrail 2 is symmetrically provided with steel cable buckles 24, the upper end of each steel cable buckle 24 is provided with a steel cable 25, the front and rear surfaces outside the guardrail 2 are symmetrically provided with elevator guide rails 23, and the front and rear sides of the upper end of the guardrail 2 are symmetrically provided with clamping grooves 20; front door handles 10 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the middle lower end of the front door 9, and rear door handles 16 are symmetrically arranged on the front and rear surfaces of the middle lower end of the rear door 13; the upper end of the front side of the supporting rod 17 is provided with a cover top supporting block 18, and the middle of the lower end of the cover top supporting block 18 is provided with a supporting rod groove 21.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

the elevator is fixed at a position through an elevator guide rail 23 arranged on the outer side of the guardrail 2, so that the elevator can only move up and down in the vertical direction, a steel cable 25 is fixed in a steel cable buckle 24 at the lower end of the elevator guardrail 2, and a winch is driven to retract and release the steel cable 25 through the rotation of a motor on the roof so as to move up and down; when the elevator conveys personnel, the elevator is internally provided with no carrying plate 6; the elevator stops at the riding position, a rider lifts a front door handle 10 positioned at the outer side of the front door 9 upwards, so that the front door 9 slides upwards along the front door guide rail 3 to open the front door 9, and after entering the elevator, the rider pulls the front door handle 10 positioned at the inner side of the front door 9 downwards, so that the front door 9 slides downwards along the front door guide rail 3 to close the front door 9; the elevator runs to a target position, a passenger in the elevator lifts a rear door handle 16 positioned on the inner side of a rear door 13 upwards, the rear door 13 slides upwards along a rear door guide rail 12, the rear door 13 is opened, the passenger goes out of the elevator through the rear door 13, the rear door handle 16 positioned on the outer side of the rear door 13 is pulled downwards after going out of the elevator, the rear door 13 slides downwards along the rear door guide rail 12, the rear door is closed, and the elevator continues to run; when transporting goods, the steps of going in and out of the elevator are as described above, the goods are placed on the carrying plate 6, if the height of the goods exceeds the elevator cover top 11, the cover top 11 is jacked up, the supporting rods 17 are separated from the clamping grooves 20, the supporting rods 17 are rotated downwards, the supporting rods 17 are separated from the supporting rod grooves 21, the cover top is opened, and passengers cannot take place when the elevator is not covered; after goods are placed, the front door 9 of the elevator is closed, the elevator moves to a target position, a constructor opens the rear door 13, pulls the connecting plate handle 15 at the bottom of the elevator, enables the connecting plate 4 to extend out from the bottom of the elevator and be connected to the ground of a parking floor, the constructor pulls the carrying plate handle 14, the idler wheel 8 at the lower end of the carrying plate 6 rolls, the idler wheel 8 conveys the carrying plate 6 and the goods on the carrying plate to the target floor through the connecting plate 4, the constructor pushes back the connecting plate 4, the rear door is closed, and the elevator continues to move; constructors do not need to unload in the elevator, and the elevator can continuously run by using the plurality of carrying plates 6, so that the transportation efficiency is greatly improved.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.

Claims (8)

1. The building construction lifter comprises a bottom plate (1), a carrying plate (6), a guardrail (2) and a cover top (11); the novel lifting type lifting device is characterized in that a carrying plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate (1), a connecting plate (4) is arranged at the lower end of the bottom plate (1), guardrails (2) are symmetrically arranged at the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (1), front doors (9) are arranged in front of the guardrails (2), rear doors (13) are arranged behind the guardrails (2), a cover top (11) is arranged at the upper end of the guardrails (2), a plurality of supporting columns (7) are symmetrically arranged at the lower end of the carrying plate (6), rollers (8) are arranged at the lower end of the supporting columns (7), and carrying plate handles (14) are arranged in the middle of the lower end of the carrying plate (6).

2. A building construction lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that the lower end rear middle of the connecting plate (4) is provided with a connecting plate handle (15).

3. The building construction lifter according to claim 1, wherein a front door guide rail (3) is arranged at the front end of the guardrail (2), a rear door guide rail (12) is arranged at the rear end of the guardrail (2), a connecting plate guide rail (5) is arranged at the bottom end of the guardrail (2), and clamping grooves (20) are symmetrically formed in the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the guardrail (2).

4. A building construction lifter according to claim 2, characterized in that the front door handle (10) is symmetrically arranged on the inner and outer sides of the middle lower end of the front door (9), and the rear door handle (16) is symmetrically arranged on the inner and outer sides of the middle lower end of the rear door (13).

5. The building construction lifter according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of supporting blocks (19) are uniformly arranged at the lower end of the cover top (11), a movable groove (22) is arranged in the middle of the lower end of the supporting blocks (19), and a supporting rod (17) is arranged in the middle of the movable groove (22).

6. The building construction lifter according to claim 5, wherein a capping support block (18) is provided at an upper end of a front side of the support bar (17), and a support bar groove (21) is provided in the middle of a lower end of the capping support block (18).

7. A building construction elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that the outer front and rear sides of the guardrail (2) are symmetrically provided with elevator guide rails (23).

8. The building construction lifter according to claim 1, characterized in that wire rope buckles (24) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom end of the outer side of the guardrail (2), and a wire rope (25) is arranged at the upper end of each wire rope buckle (24).