CN220330577U - Square cutter table for numerical control machine tool - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a square tool rest of a numerical control machine tool, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the outer wall of the output end of an electric push rod is movably connected with a through hole on one side of a block body, the output end of the electric push rod is fixedly connected with a shell which is attached to the top of a tool, the top of the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a plate body through a rubber column, the through hole of the plate body is movably connected with a round rod which is fixedly connected with the top of the inner wall of the shell, and the inner side of the shell is provided with a switch and a wireless transmitting unit. The utility model relates to the technical field of related equipment of numerical control machine tools, and aims to realize the monitoring of a cutter by adopting a physical contact mode through the cooperation among a storage battery, a shell and a rubber column, ensure the waterproofing of other elements, and solve the problems that the traditional cutter table needs to be cooled by using cooling liquid when in use, the water inlet condition easily occurs by adopting a mode of detecting the cutter breakage by adopting a plurality of electronic elements, and further the problems of incapability of working and high maintenance cost are solved.

Description

Square cutter table for numerical control machine tool

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of related equipment of numerical control machine tools, in particular to a Fang Xingdao table of a numerical control machine tool.

Background

The numerical control machine is mainly used for cutting machining of inner and outer cylindrical surfaces, inner and outer conical surfaces with any cone angle, complex rotation inner and outer curved surfaces, cylindrical threads, conical threads and the like of shaft parts or disc parts, and can be used for grooving, drilling, reaming, boring and the like, and the numerical control machine is used for automatically machining the machined parts according to a machining program which is programmed in advance. The processing process route, the process parameters, the movement track, the displacement, the cutting parameters and the auxiliary functions of the part are written into a processing program list according to the instruction codes and the program formats specified by the numerical control machine tool, the contents in the program list are recorded on a control medium and then are input into a numerical control device of the numerical control machine tool, so that the numerical control machine tool Fang Xingdao pieces of the numerical control machine tool are provided when the part is processed.

The existing tool rest adopts a mode of limiting blocks and bolts to install the tool, and when whether the tool breaks is analyzed, the existing analysis judges whether the tool breaks or not according to the light spectrum reflected from the tool.

However, the existing tool rest needs to be cooled by using cooling liquid when in use, the traditional mode of detecting the broken tool by adopting a plurality of electronic elements is easy to cause water inflow, and then the situation of incapability of working occurs, so that the maintenance cost is high.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a square tool rest of a numerical control machine tool, which solves the problems that the prior tool rest needs to be cooled by using cooling liquid when in use, the water inlet condition easily occurs in the traditional mode of detecting the broken tool by adopting a plurality of electronic elements, and the working condition is not caused, and the maintenance cost is high.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a digit control machine tool square tool rest, includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is provided with the riser, one side of riser is provided with the block, the inboard laminating of block has the cutter, the top of bottom plate is provided with detection mechanism, and detection mechanism includes electric putter, battery, shell, round bar, rubber post, plate body, switch and wireless emission unit, electric putter's bottom and the inboard below fixed connection of block, one side of electric putter is provided with the battery of fixing in the inboard below of block, electric putter's output outer wall links to each other with one side through-hole activity of block, electric putter's output rigid coupling has the shell that laminates mutually with the cutter top, the inboard top of shell has the plate body through the rubber post rigid coupling, the through-hole activity of plate body links to each other with shell inner wall top fixed connection's round bar, switch and wireless emission unit are installed to the inboard of shell.

Preferably, the top of bottom plate is installed first electronic guide rail, first electronic guide block is installed to the outer wall of first electronic guide rail, the top of first electronic guide block and the bottom fixed connection of riser, one side recess rigid coupling of riser has the second electronic guide rail, the outer wall slip joint of second electronic guide rail has the second electronic guide block, one side rigid coupling of second electronic guide block has square shell, the front rigid coupling of square shell has the motor, the output outer wall of motor passes through the bearing and rotates with the front of square shell and link to each other, the output rigid coupling of motor has first gear, one side meshing of first gear is connected with the second gear, one side rigid coupling of second gear has the horizontal pole, the outer wall of horizontal pole rotates with one side of square shell through the bearing and links to each other, one side fixed connection of horizontal pole and block.

Preferably, the bottom of the block is fixedly connected with a transverse plate through a bolt, a vertical cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse plate, an inserting rod is movably connected to the inner wall of the vertical cylinder, through holes on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical cylinder, a bottom groove of the cutter and the inner side through hole of the transverse plate, a spring is movably connected to the outer wall of the inserting rod, and two ends of the spring are fixedly connected with the inner side of the inserting rod and the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder respectively.

Preferably, the bottom of the inserted link is fixedly connected with a handle.

Preferably, the upper part of the outer wall of the inserted link is matched with the shape of the bottom groove of the cutter.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a Fang Xingdao machine tool. The beneficial effects are as follows: this digit control machine tool square tool platform passes through the cooperation between battery, shell and the rubber post, adopts physical contact's mode to realize the monitoring to the cutter to guaranteed the waterproof of other components, solved current tool platform and need use the coolant liquid to cool down when using, traditional adoption a plurality of electronic component detects the condition that the mode of breaking the sword appears intaking easily, and then appear the condition that can't work, problem that maintenance cost is high.

Through the cooperation between diaphragm, inserted bar and the spring, realized installing the cutter fast, compare in traditional bolt-up mode, practiced thrift operating time, need not with the help of the instrument.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross plate, plunger and spring of FIG. 1;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the battery, the case and the rubber column in fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. the bottom plate, 2, first electric guide rail, 3, first electric guide block, 4, riser, 5, second electric guide rail, 6, second electric guide block, 7, square shell, 8, second gear, 9, first gear, 10, motor, 11, horizontal pole, 12, block, 13, cutter, 14, horizontal plate, 15, vertical tube, 16, inserted link, 17, spring, 18, handle, 19, battery, 20, electric putter, 21, wireless transmitting unit, 22, switch, 23, shell, 24, round bar, 25, rubber column, 26, plate body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

The current knife rest needs to use the coolant liquid to cool down when using, and traditional mode that adopts a plurality of electronic component to detect the broken knife appears the condition of intaking easily, and then appears the condition that can't work, and the maintenance cost is high.

In view of the above, the utility model provides a square tool rest of digit control machine tool, through the cooperation between battery, shell and the rubber post, the mode that adopts physical contact realizes the monitoring to the cutter to guaranteed the waterproof of other components, solved current tool rest and need use the coolant liquid to cool down when using, traditional adoption a plurality of electronic component detects the condition that the mode of breaking the sword appears intaking easily, and then appear the condition that can't work, problem that the maintenance cost is high.

All electric parts and the adaptive power supply are connected through wires by the person skilled in the art, and a proper controller and encoder should be selected according to actual conditions so as to meet control requirements, specific connection and control sequence, and the electric connection is completed by referring to the following working principles in the working sequence among the electric parts, and the detailed connection means are known in the art, and mainly introduce the working principles and processes as follows, and do not describe the electric control.

Embodiment one: as can be seen from fig. 1 to 4, a square tool table of a numerical control machine tool comprises a bottom plate 1, a vertical plate 4 is arranged above the bottom plate 1, a block 12 is arranged at one side of the vertical plate 4, a tool 13 is attached to the inner side of the block 12, a detection mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate 1, the detection mechanism comprises an electric push rod 20, a storage battery 19, a shell 23, a round rod 24, a rubber column 25, a plate 26, a switch 22 and a wireless transmitting unit 21, the bottom of the electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected with the lower side of the inner side of the block 12, a storage battery 19 fixed below the inner side of the block 12 is arranged at one side of the electric push rod 20, the outer wall of the output end of the electric push rod 20 is movably connected with a through hole at one side of the block 12, a sealing ring is arranged at the contact position of the electric push rod 20, an access door is arranged at the top of the electric push rod 20, the type of the electric push rod 20 is not limited, a shell 23 attached to the top of the tool 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the electric push rod 20, a sealing ring is arranged at the bottom of the shell 23, the inner side of the shell 23 is fixedly connected with a plate 26 through the rubber column 25, the through hole of the plate 26 is movably connected with the through hole of the round rod 24 fixedly connected with the top of the inner side of the shell 23, the inner side of the shell 22 is fixedly connected with the top of the shell 22, the inner side of the shell 22, the through the wireless transmitting unit 21 is in a wireless transmitting unit is not specifically limited by the wireless transmitting unit, and can be in contact with the wireless transmitting signal, and the wireless transmitting unit is formed in the wireless transmitting unit;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the type of the electric push rod 20 is not limited, the cutter 13 is monitored in a physical contact mode through the cooperation among the storage battery 19, the shell 23 and the rubber column 25, the waterproof performance of other elements is ensured, the problems that the existing cutter table needs to be cooled by using cooling liquid when in use, the water inlet condition easily occurs in the traditional mode of detecting the cutter breakage by adopting a plurality of electronic elements, the working condition is not caused, and the maintenance cost is high are solved;

further, a first electric guide rail 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, a first electric guide block 3 is installed on the outer wall of the first electric guide rail 2, the first electric guide block 3 can horizontally move on the outer wall of the first electric guide rail 2, the top of the first electric guide block 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom of a vertical plate 4, a second electric guide rail 5 is fixedly connected with a groove on one side of the vertical plate 4, a second electric guide block 6 is slidably clamped on the outer wall of the second electric guide rail 5, a square shell 7 is fixedly connected with one side of the second electric guide block 6, a motor 10 is fixedly connected with the front face of the square shell 7, the outer wall of the output end of the motor 10 is rotationally connected with the front face of the square shell 7 through a bearing, a first gear 9 is fixedly connected with one side of the first gear 9 in a meshed manner, the first gear 9 can rotationally drive the second gear 8 through meshing, a cross rod 11 is fixedly connected with one side of the second gear 8, the outer wall of the cross rod 11 is rotationally connected with one side of the square shell 7 through a bearing, the cross rod 11 can be rotationally connected with one side of a block 12 through a bolt;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the device adopts the first electric guide block 3 and the first electric guide rail 2 to horizontally move, adopts the second electric guide rail 5 and the second electric guide rail 6 to vertically move, and when the cutter 13 needs to be overturned, a user can start the motor 10, and after the motor 10 is started, the block 12 can be driven to overturne for half a circle through the meshing of the first gear 9 and the second gear 8;

specifically, when the square tool table of the numerical control machine is used, the front end of the tool 13 performs machining work, after each feeding is finished, a user can start the electric push rod 20, the electric push rod 20 can drive the shell 23 to move transversely, if the tool 13 is not damaged, the plate body 16 is always contacted with the tool 13, after the tool 13 is broken, the front end part of the tool 13 cannot support the plate body 26, the rubber column 25 is in a compressed state, after external force support is lost, the plate body 26 is driven to move downwards for a certain distance, the plate body 26 contacts the switch 22, and the wireless transmitting unit 21 can transmit a signal that the switch 22 is contacted to the outside to remind.

Embodiment two: 1-3, a transverse plate 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the block 12 through bolts, a vertical cylinder 15 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the transverse plate 14, an inserting rod 16 is movably connected to the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 15, through holes on the upper side and the lower side of the vertical cylinder 15, a bottom groove of a cutter 13 and the inner side through hole of the transverse plate 14, the inserting rod 16 can move in the groove and the through hole to limit, a spring 17 is movably connected to the outer wall of the inserting rod 16, and two ends of the spring 17 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the inserting rod 16 and the bottom of the inner wall of the vertical cylinder 15 respectively;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the device can drive the inserted link 16 to be always inserted into the groove of the cutter 13 to be fixed by virtue of the elastic deformation of the spring 17, and the cutter 13 is quickly installed by the cooperation among the transverse plate 14, the inserted link 16 and the spring 17, so that compared with the traditional bolt fastening mode, the working time is saved, and tools are not needed;

further, a handle 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inserted link 16;

in particular, the handle 18 may facilitate the user in pulling the plunger 16;

further, the upper part of the outer wall of the inserted link 16 is matched with the shape of the bottom groove of the cutter 13;

in the specific implementation process, it is worth particularly pointing out that the shape of the bottom groove of the cutter 13 is matched with the upper part of the outer wall of the inserted link 16, so that the two can be tightly inserted;

specifically, on the basis of the first embodiment, the user can pull the handle 18 first when replacing the cutter 13, and after the handle 18 drives the insert rod 16 to separate from the groove of the cutter 13, the user can take the cutter 13 off from the horizontal direction, wherein the insert rod 16 can be driven to be inserted into the groove of the cutter 13 all the time to be fixed by virtue of the elastic deformation of the spring 17.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation. The term "comprising" an element defined by the term "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that comprises the element.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a digit control machine tool square tool platform, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: a vertical plate (4) is arranged above the bottom plate (1), a block body (12) is arranged on one side of the vertical plate (4), a cutter (13) is attached to the inner side of the block body (12), and a detection mechanism is arranged above the bottom plate (1);

the detection mechanism comprises an electric push rod (20), a storage battery (19), a shell (23), a round rod (24), a rubber column (25), a plate body (26), a switch (22) and a wireless transmitting unit (21);

the bottom of electric putter (20) and the inboard below fixed connection of block (12), one side of electric putter (20) is provided with battery (19) of fixing in the inboard below of block (12), the output outer wall of electric putter (20) links to each other with one side through-hole activity of block (12), the output rigid coupling of electric putter (20) has shell (23) that laminate mutually with cutter (13) top, the inboard top of shell (23) has plate body (26) through rubber column (25) rigid coupling, the through-hole activity of plate body (26) link to each other have round bar (24) with shell (23) inner wall top fixed connection, switch (22) and wireless transmitting unit (21) are installed to the inboard of shell (23).

2. The square tool rest of a numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor, including bottom plate (1), first electronic guide rail (2) are installed at the top of bottom plate (1), first electronic guide block (3) are installed to the outer wall of first electronic guide rail (2), the bottom fixed connection of top and riser (4) of first electronic guide block (3), one side recess rigid coupling of riser (4) has second electronic guide rail (5), the outer wall slip joint of second electronic guide rail (5) has second electronic guide block (6), one side rigid coupling of second electronic guide block (6) has square shell (7), the front rigid coupling of Fang Ke (7) has motor (10), the output outer wall of motor (10) is rotated through the front of bearing with square shell (7) and is linked to each other, the output rigid coupling of motor (10) has first gear (9), one side meshing of first gear (9) is linked to each other has second gear (8), one side rigid coupling of second gear (8) has horizontal pole (11), the outer wall of horizontal pole (11) is rotated through one side of bearing and square shell (7), one side of connecting with one side of block (12) through the fixed bolt.

3. The square tool rest of a numerical control machine according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of block (12) has diaphragm (14) through the bolt rigid coupling, the inboard rigid coupling of diaphragm (14) has riser (15), the inner wall of riser (15), the upper and lower both sides through-hole of riser (15), the bottom recess of cutter (13) and the inboard through-hole activity of diaphragm (14) link to each other have inserted bar (16), the outer wall activity of inserted bar (16) links to each other has spring (17), the both ends of spring (17) respectively with the inboard of inserted bar (16) and the inner wall bottom fixed connection of riser (15).

4. A numerically controlled machine tool square tool table as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the inserted link (16) is fixedly connected with a handle (18).

5. A numerically controlled machine tool square tool table as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the upper part of the outer wall of the inserted link (16) is matched with the shape of the bottom groove of the cutter (13).