CN220329301U - Ball-shaped crop cleaning and sorting integrated device - Google Patents
Ball-shaped crop cleaning and sorting integrated device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220329301U CN220329301U CN202321372487.7U CN202321372487U CN220329301U CN 220329301 U CN220329301 U CN 220329301U CN 202321372487 U CN202321372487 U CN 202321372487U CN 220329301 U CN220329301 U CN 220329301U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cleaning
- platform
- fixedly arranged
- assembly
- side sliding
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- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 88
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
Landscapes
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a spherical crop cleaning and sorting integrated device which comprises a platform, a support frame arranged on the platform, a driving assembly arranged on the platform, a cleaning assembly rotationally arranged on the driving assembly, a split charging assembly arranged on the platform, a sprayer arranged on the platform and a funnel arranged on the split charging assembly, wherein the support frame is arranged on the platform; the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts which are arranged on the driving assembly in a rotating mode and distributed in a circumferential array equidistant mode, a plurality of cleaning gears which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, a chain belt which is sleeved on the plurality of cleaning gears, a small motor which is fixedly arranged on the driving assembly, a cleaning rotating shaft which is arranged on the small motor, a first gear which is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft, a disc which is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of convex teeth which are fixedly arranged on the disc and distributed in a circumferential array equidistant mode, and a plurality of cleaning discs which are fixedly arranged on the plurality of rotating shafts and distributed in a linear array equidistant mode. The utility model realizes mechanical automation without manual cleaning and sorting.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural product transportation, in particular to a spherical crop cleaning and sorting integrated device.
Background
The cleaning and sorting are very important preparation works before the transportation of the crop products, the agricultural products are required to be cleaned and split-packed before the transportation of the agricultural products, the current cleaning work of the spherical fruits, especially the cleaning work of small enterprises, adopts manual cleaning and then sorting and grading according to the sizes of the fruits, the manpower resource is greatly consumed, and in winter, the cleaning method can cause injury to workers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides a spherical crop cleaning and sorting integrated device, which is characterized in that a driving assembly drives a cleaning assembly to work and is matched with a sub-packaging assembly and a sprayer to perform cleaning in the sorting process, so that mechanical automation is realized, and cleaning and sorting are not needed manually.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the spherical crop cleaning and sorting integrated device comprises a platform, a supporting frame arranged on the platform, a driving assembly arranged on the platform, a cleaning assembly rotationally arranged on the driving assembly, a split charging assembly arranged on the platform, a sprayer arranged on the platform and a funnel arranged on the split charging assembly; the cleaning assembly comprises a plurality of rotating shafts which are rotationally arranged on the driving assembly and are distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, a plurality of cleaning gears which are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts, chain belts which are sleeved on the cleaning gears, a small motor which is fixedly arranged on the driving assembly, a cleaning rotating shaft which is arranged on the small motor, a first gear which is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft, a disc which is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft, a plurality of convex teeth which are fixedly arranged on the disc and are distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and a plurality of cleaning discs which are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft and are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals; the plurality of convex teeth are meshed with the first gear, the cleaning discs are made of sponge materials, and the cleaning discs on the adjacent rotating shafts are alternately arranged.
The driving assembly comprises a motor arranged on the platform, a main shaft arranged on the motor, a sleeve sleeved on the main shaft, a plurality of mounting blocks fixedly arranged on the sleeve and distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and a mounting table fixedly arranged at the top end of the main shaft; the main shaft is also provided with a pin-shaped protruding block, the sleeve is also provided with a groove, and the groove and the pin-shaped protruding block are meshed.
The support frame is also provided with a groove rail, a plurality of rotating shafts are positioned on the groove rail and slide and move in a sliding way, and the rotating shafts can rotate in the groove rail; the support frame is also provided with a positioning block, the sleeve penetrates through the positioning block, and the sleeve is rotationally arranged in the positioning block and cannot slide up and down.
The split charging assembly comprises an outer side sliding rail fixedly arranged on the platform, an inner side sliding rail arranged on the platform, a partition plate arranged on the outer side sliding rail and a plurality of collecting boxes arranged below the outer side sliding rail and the inner side sliding rail; the outer side sliding rail is higher than the inner side sliding rail; and a layer of cleaning sponge is also arranged on the partition plate.
The shape of the inner side sliding rail is the same as the shape of a circle formed by a plurality of rotating shafts; the distance between the outer side sliding rail and the inner side sliding rail is gradually increased.
The spray pipe of the cleaner is positioned right above the track formed between the two sliding rails, and the shape of the spray pipe is the same as the track curve formed.
Therefore, the general purpose of the utility model is to provide a ball-shaped crop cleaning and sorting integrated device, which drives a cleaning assembly to work through a driving assembly, drives ball-shaped fruits to move along the arrangement of a split charging assembly during cleaning in the cleaning process, cooperates with the split charging assembly to carry out screening and sorting work, can sort different sizes of the ball-shaped fruits, synchronously completes the screening work during cleaning, and provides power for the split charging work through the driving of the cleaning assembly. More precisely, the present utility model seeks to achieve all or part of the following objects;
the first object of the utility model is to provide a ball-type crop cleaning and sorting integrated device, wherein a cleaning assembly is driven to work through a driving assembly, and the cleaning assembly and a sprayer are matched to work, and in the cleaning process, the cleaning assembly provides power to perform sorting work, so that the cleaning and sorting work are performed synchronously, and the efficiency is improved.
The second object of the utility model is to provide a spherical crop cleaning and sorting integrated device, wherein the cleaning assembly is driven to work by the driving assembly, and the mechanical automation of cleaning and sorting is realized by matching the split charging assembly and the sprayer, so that manual intervention is not needed for cleaning and sorting, and the manpower resource consumption is reduced.
Drawings
The utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view at B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a left and right isometric view of the present utility model;
fig. 6 is an isometric view of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a platform; 2. a support frame; 3. a drive assembly; 4. cleaning the assembly; 5. split charging components; 6. a sprayer; 7. a funnel; 41. a rotating shaft; 42. cleaning a gear; 43. a chain belt; 44. a small motor; 45. cleaning a rotating shaft; 46. a first gear; 47. a disc; 48. convex teeth; 49. cleaning a tray; 31. a motor; 32. a main shaft; 33. a sleeve; 34. a mounting block; 35. a mounting table; 51. an outer slide rail; 52. an inner side rail; 53. a partition plate; 54. and (5) collecting a box.
Description of the embodiments
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the spherical crop cleaning and sorting integrated device provided by the utility model comprises a platform 1, a support frame 2 arranged on the platform 1, a driving assembly 3 arranged on the platform 1, a cleaning assembly 4 rotatably arranged on the driving assembly 3, a split charging assembly 5 arranged on the platform 1, a sprayer 6 arranged on the platform 1 and a funnel 7 arranged on the split charging assembly 5; the cleaning assembly 4 comprises a plurality of rotating shafts 41 which are rotatably arranged on the driving assembly 3 and are distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, a plurality of cleaning gears 42 which are respectively fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts 41, a chain belt 43 which is sleeved on the cleaning gears 42, a small motor 44 which is fixedly arranged on the driving assembly 3, a cleaning rotating shaft 45 which is arranged on the small motor 44, a first gear 46 which is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft 45, a circular disc 47 which is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft 41, a plurality of convex teeth 48 which are fixedly arranged on the circular disc 47 and are distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and a plurality of cleaning discs 49 which are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts 41 and are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals; the plurality of teeth 48 are engaged with the first gear 46, the cleaning discs 49 are made of sponge material, and the cleaning discs 49 on the adjacent rotating shafts 41 are alternately arranged. When using, pour the agricultural product into the funnel, make the agricultural product get into on the partial shipment subassembly through the funnel, drive cleaning assembly work through the drive assembly work, thereby drive the agricultural product and remove along the setting of partial shipment subassembly, the cooperation spray thrower is accomplished the cleaning operation to the agricultural product, and when the drive agricultural product removes, according to the setting of partial shipment subassembly, accomplish the screening work to the agricultural product, so realize accomplishing the letter sorting screening work to not spherical fruit of equidimension in the cleaning process, realized the mechanical automation of wasing and letter sorting, do not need manual intervention to wash and sort, so reduce human resource consumption. When the rotary type agricultural crop split charging device is used, the small motor rotates to drive the cleaning rotary shaft to rotate, so that the first gear is driven to rotate, the disc is driven to rotate, the corresponding rotary shaft of the disc is driven to rotate, the corresponding cleaning gear is driven to rotate, the chain belt is driven to rotate, all cleaning gears are driven to rotate, all rotary shafts are driven to rotate, all cleaning discs are driven to rotate finally, the spherical agricultural crop is matched with the split charging assembly to clean, and meanwhile the spherical agricultural crop is driven to move along the split charging assembly.
The driving assembly 3 comprises a motor 31 arranged on the platform 1, a main shaft 32 arranged on the motor 31, a sleeve 33 sleeved on the main shaft 32, a plurality of mounting blocks 34 fixedly arranged on the sleeve 33 and distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and a mounting table 35 fixedly arranged at the top end of the main shaft 32; the main shaft 32 is also provided with a pin-shaped protruding block, the sleeve is also provided with a groove, and the groove is meshed with the pin-shaped protruding block. When the multifunctional cleaning machine is used, the motor drives the main shaft to rotate, so that the sleeve is driven to rotate, the plurality of mounting blocks are driven to rotate by taking the main shaft axis as the center of a circle, the rotating shaft is driven to do circular motion by taking the main shaft axis as the center of a circle, and therefore all the cleaning discs are driven to do circular motion by taking the main shaft axis as the center of a circle.
The support frame 2 is also provided with a groove rail, a plurality of rotating shafts 41 are positioned on the groove rail and slide and move in the groove rail, and the rotating shafts 41 can rotate in the groove rail; the supporting frame 2 is further provided with a positioning block, the sleeve 33 penetrates through the positioning block, and the sleeve 33 is rotationally arranged in the positioning block and cannot slide up and down.
The sub-packaging assembly 5 comprises an outer side sliding rail 51 fixedly arranged on the platform 1, an inner side sliding rail 52 arranged on the platform 1, a partition plate 53 arranged on the outer side sliding rail 51 and a plurality of collecting boxes 54 arranged below the outer side sliding rail 51 and the inner side sliding rail 52; the outer slide rail 51 is higher than the inner slide rail 52; the partition 53 is further provided with a layer of cleaning sponge. When the ball-type fruit screening and packaging machine is used, due to the fact that the height difference of the inner slide rail and the outer slide rail is set, the ball-type fruits have an outward rolling trend, driving force is given to the ball-type fruits during working of the cleaning assembly, the ball-type fruits roll along the track of the slide rail, and due to the fact that the distance between the outer slide rail and the inner slide rail is gradually increased, fruits with smaller sizes fall earlier, fruits with larger sizes fall backwards, and enter different packaging boxes respectively, and accordingly screening and packaging functions according to the sizes of the ball-type fruits are achieved.
The shape of the inner slide rail 52 is the same as the circle formed by the plurality of rotating shafts 41; the distance between the outer slide rail 51 and the inner slide rail 52 becomes gradually larger.
The spray pipe of the sprayer 6 is positioned right above the track formed between the two sliding rails, and the shape of the spray pipe is the same as the track curve formed.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present utility model may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are, therefore, to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present disclosure describes embodiments, not every embodiment is provided with a separate embodiment, and that this description is provided for clarity only, and that the disclosure is not limited to the embodiments described in detail below, and that the embodiments described in the examples may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments that will be apparent to those skilled in the art.
Claims (6)
1. Ball-type crops washs integrative device of letter sorting, its characterized in that: the device comprises a platform (1), a supporting frame (2) arranged on the platform (1), a driving assembly (3) arranged on the platform (1), a cleaning assembly (4) rotationally arranged on the driving assembly (3), a split charging assembly (5) arranged on the platform (1), a sprayer (6) arranged on the platform (1) and a funnel (7) arranged on the split charging assembly (5); the cleaning assembly (4) comprises a plurality of rotating shafts (41) which are rotatably arranged on the driving assembly (3) and are distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, a plurality of cleaning gears (42) which are fixedly arranged on the rotating shafts (41) respectively, a chain belt (43) which is sleeved on the cleaning gears (42), a small motor (44) which is fixedly arranged on the driving assembly (3), a cleaning rotating shaft (45) which is arranged on the small motor (44), a first gear (46) which is fixedly arranged on the cleaning rotating shaft (45), a disc (47) which is fixedly arranged at the top end of the rotating shaft (41), a plurality of convex teeth (48) which are fixedly arranged on the disc (47) and are distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and a plurality of cleaning discs (49) which are fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft (41) and are distributed in a linear array at equal intervals; the plurality of convex teeth (48) are meshed with the first gear (46), the cleaning discs (49) are made of sponge materials, and the cleaning discs (49) on the adjacent rotating shafts (41) are alternately arranged.
2. The integrated device for cleaning and sorting spherical crops according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly (3) comprises a motor (31) arranged on the platform (1), a main shaft (32) arranged on the motor (31), a sleeve (33) sleeved on the main shaft (32), a plurality of mounting blocks (34) fixedly arranged on the sleeve (33) and distributed in a circumferential array at equal intervals, and a mounting table (35) fixedly arranged at the top end of the main shaft (32); the main shaft (32) is also provided with a pin-shaped protruding block, the sleeve is also provided with a groove, and the groove and the pin-shaped protruding block are meshed.
3. The integrated device for cleaning and sorting spherical crops according to claim 2, wherein: the support frame (2) is also provided with a groove rail, a plurality of rotating shafts (41) are positioned on the groove rail and slide and move in a sliding way, and the rotating shafts (41) can rotate in the groove rail; the support frame (2) is also provided with a positioning block, the sleeve (33) penetrates through the positioning block, and the sleeve (33) is arranged in the positioning block in a rotating way and cannot slide up and down.
4. The integrated device for cleaning and sorting spherical crops according to claim 1, wherein: the split charging assembly (5) comprises an outer side sliding rail (51) fixedly arranged on the platform (1), an inner side sliding rail (52) arranged on the platform (1), a partition plate (53) arranged on the outer side sliding rail (51) and a plurality of collecting boxes (54) arranged below the outer side sliding rail (51) and the inner side sliding rail (52); the outer slide rail (51) is higher than the inner slide rail (52); and a layer of cleaning sponge is also arranged on the partition plate (53).
5. The integrated device for cleaning and sorting spherical crops according to claim 4, wherein: the shape of the inner side sliding rail (52) is the same as the shape of a circle formed by a plurality of rotating shafts (41); the distance between the outer side sliding rail (51) and the inner side sliding rail (52) is gradually increased.
6. The integrated device for cleaning and sorting spherical crops according to claim 1, wherein: the spray pipe of the sprayer (6) is positioned right above the track formed between the two sliding rails, and the shape of the spray pipe is the same as the track curve formed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321372487.7U CN220329301U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Ball-shaped crop cleaning and sorting integrated device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321372487.7U CN220329301U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Ball-shaped crop cleaning and sorting integrated device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220329301U true CN220329301U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89447576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321372487.7U Active CN220329301U (en) | 2023-05-31 | 2023-05-31 | Ball-shaped crop cleaning and sorting integrated device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220329301U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-31 CN CN202321372487.7U patent/CN220329301U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |