CN220328797U

CN220328797U - Household garbage complete screening equipment with dust removing structure

Info

Publication number: CN220328797U
Application number: CN202321838831.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邱晨; 方云燕
Original assignee: Fujian Puni Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Puni Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-13
Filing date: 2023-07-13
Publication date: 2024-01-12
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-13

Abstract

The utility model discloses household garbage complete screening equipment with a dust removing structure, which belongs to the technical field of household garbage complete screening equipment and comprises a bottom plate, wherein a screening shell is arranged at the top of the bottom plate through a buffer column and is obliquely arranged, one side of the screening shell which is obliquely downward is open, two groups of screening plates are arranged in the screening shell, a vibrating motor is arranged at the center of the bottom of the screening shell, and a crushing shell is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate which is obliquely upward of the screening shell through a welding rod; this application technical scheme is through setting up at inside blast plate and the air heater of screening shell, when screening the inside screening plate of screening shell sieves the domestic waste of smashing, the hot-blast tree that the air heater produced is carried to the blast plate, and the blast plate carries the screening shell inside with hot-blast to can carry out drying treatment to rubbish when the rubbish sieves, guarantee the aridity of screening rubbish, improve the performance of device.

Description

Household garbage complete screening equipment with dust removing structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household garbage complete screening equipment, in particular to household garbage complete screening equipment with a dust removing structure.

Background

Along with the valve needle of society, domestic waste produces more and more, need carry out recovery processing to these domestic waste, and these domestic waste need carry out screening operation to it in recovery processing, need use domestic waste complete sets screening equipment this moment, wherein "integrated rubbish screening equipment" that is disclosed for application number "202022237759.5", it has solved traditional integrated rubbish screening equipment layout mode and is planar layout, its area is 1000-1500 square meters, consequently, need very big place for multiple drawback that the cost increases, through further search finding, the application number "kitchen rubbish broken screening equipment" that is disclosed for application number "2015202857207", it is through concrete technical structure setting, it is practical to have solved these rubbish in the prior art and dissected the screening equipment and can be with the material of the large tracted piece repeatedly, until these materials are broken completely and discharged from the sieve, the repeated impact not only easily causes the equipment damage, still make the discharged material contain a large amount of stereoplasm inorganic matters, this will lead to the technological drawback such as being difficult to carry out grease extraction of next step and slag charge process, but still have like in the complete anaerobic fermentation complete equipment like when using the complete equipment of sieve, like has the defect like in the complete equipment of the complete equipment in the structure is still like. The complete household garbage screening equipment can only carry out crushing screening treatment on household garbage, cannot carry out effective dust removal in the process, reduces the service performance of the equipment, meanwhile, part of household garbage is generally moist, the dryness of the screened garbage cannot be guaranteed, and the screened garbage can be bred with more bacterial viruses if moist, so that the service performance of the device is reduced. In view of this, we propose a household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure.

Disclosure of Invention

First, the technical problem to be solved

The utility model aims to provide household garbage complete screening equipment with a dust removing structure, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

(II) technical scheme

The household garbage complete screening device with the dust removing structure comprises a bottom plate, wherein a screening shell is installed at the top of the bottom plate through a buffer column and is obliquely installed, one side of the screening shell, which is obliquely downward, is open, two groups of screening plates are installed in the screening shell, a vibration motor is installed at the center of the bottom of the screening shell, and a crushing shell is installed at one side, which is obliquely upward, of the top of the bottom plate, through a welding rod;

the lower part of the inside of the crushing shell is provided with a rectangular shell, the center of the rectangular shell is provided with a through hole, the periphery of the inside of the rectangular shell is provided with an inner cavity, a filter screen is arranged between the inner side of the inner cavity and the through hole, one side of the top of the bottom plate is welded with a dust storage box, the top of the dust storage box is provided with a blower, the output end of the blower is communicated with the inside of the dust storage box through a conduit, and the input end of the blower is communicated with the inner cavity through a conduit;

the air heater is installed at the below that the bottom plate top is located the screening shell, the interior top welding of screening shell has the blast plate, and the input of blast plate communicates with the output of air heater through the pipe.

As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, the buffer post includes sill pillar, buffer spring and jack-prop, and the bottom of sill pillar and the top welded fastening of bottom plate, and the top welding of sill pillar has buffer spring, and buffer spring's top welding has the jack-prop, and the top of jack-prop and the bottom welded fastening of screening shell.

As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, screening shell top slope ascending one side is equipped with the feed inlet, the bottom central authorities department of crushing shell is equipped with the discharge end, and the cross sectional dimension of feed inlet is greater than discharge end cross sectional dimension, and the bottom mouth of discharge end is located the inside of feed inlet.

As an alternative scheme of this application technical scheme, the top central authorities department of crushing shell is equipped with the inlet pipe, two sets of crushing rollers are installed through the bearing rotation to the interior top of crushing shell, and the surface of crushing roller is equipped with crushing tooth, and two sets of crushing roller surface's crushing tooth intermeshing, gear motor is installed with the position department that crushing roller corresponds to crushing shell front side, and the axis of rotation of gear motor output and the one end fixed connection who corresponds crushing roller.

As an alternative of the technical solution of the present application, the blast plate is hollow inside, and the bottom of the blast plate is provided with at least two groups of equidistant blast ports.

As an alternative of the technical scheme, the front side of the dust storage box is provided with a box door through a hinge, and the center of one side of the surface of the box door is provided with a door lock.

As an alternative of the technical scheme, a handle is welded on the surface of the door towards the center of the side with the door lock, and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

this application technical scheme is through setting up at inside rectangle shell of crushing shell and dust bin, air-blower, consequently crushing the inside crushing roller of shell and smashing the back to domestic waste, crushing rubbish whereabouts in-process can pass through the through-hole of rectangle shell, control the air-blower work this moment, then the inner chamber produces the suction, will inhale the dust in the crushing rubbish that falls through the through-hole, then carries the inside storage of dust bin to play the effect of dust removal, improve the performance of device.

This application technical scheme is through setting up at inside blast plate and the air heater of screening shell, when screening the inside screening plate of screening shell sieves the domestic waste of smashing, the hot-blast tree that the air heater produced is carried to the blast plate, and the blast plate carries the screening shell inside with hot-blast to can carry out drying treatment to rubbish when the rubbish sieves, guarantee the aridity of screening rubbish, improve the performance of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of a household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a buffer column structure in a household garbage complete screening device with a dust removing structure disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in the household garbage complete screening apparatus with a dust removing structure disclosed in the embodiment of the present application.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a bottom plate; 2. a buffer column; 201. a bottom post; 202. a buffer spring; 203. a top column; 3. screening the shell; 301. a screening plate; 302. a feed inlet; 303. a vibration motor; 4. crushing the shell; 401. welding a connecting rod; 402. a pulverizing roller; 403. a speed reducing motor; 404. a feed pipe; 405. a discharge end; 5. a rectangular shell; 501. an inner cavity; 502. a filter screen; 503. a through hole; 6. a dust storage box; 601. a door; 602. a door lock; 603. a handle; 7. a blower; 8. a wind blowing plate; 801. a tuyere; 9. an air heater.

Detailed Description

The utility model provides a technical scheme that:

as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the household garbage complete screening device with dust removing structure comprises a bottom plate 1, a screening shell 3 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1 through a buffer column 2, the buffer column 2 is distributed at four corners of the bottom of the screening shell 3 and is mainly used for driving the screening shell 3 to perform vibration screening by matching with a vibration motor 303, the buffer column 2 comprises a bottom column 201, a buffer spring 202 and a top column 203, the bottom end of the bottom column 201 is welded and fixed with the top of the bottom column 1, the top of the buffer spring 202 is welded and fixed with the top of the top column 203 and the bottom of the screening shell 3, the buffer spring 202 can be matched with the vibration motor 303 to vibrate the screening shell 3, the screening shell 3 is obliquely installed, one side of the screening shell 3 obliquely downward is open, the opening is mainly convenient for discharging, when the screening shell 3 performs vibration screening on crushed household garbage, the household garbage can slowly move downwards and finally is discharged from the opening of the screening shell 3, two groups of screening plates 301 are arranged in the screening shell 3, the aperture of the upper screening plate 301 is larger than that of the lower Fang Shaifen plate 301, the screening plates 301 are used for vibrating and screening the crushed household garbage, a vibrating motor 303 is arranged at the center of the bottom of the screening shell 3, the vibrating motor 303 is fixedly arranged through bolts, the model of the vibrating motor 303 is YZU, the vibrating motor 303 can be replaced according to the requirement, the vibrating motor 303 works to drive the screening shell 3 to vibrate, the crushing shell 4 is arranged at one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, which is obliquely upwards, of the screening shell 3 through a welding rod 401, the bottom end of the welding rod 401 is fixedly welded with the top of the bottom plate 1, the welding rod 401 is distributed at four corners of the bottom of the crushing shell 4 and is used for fixedly arranging the crushing shell 4, the household garbage is fed into the crushing shell 4 through the feeding pipe 404, two groups of crushing rollers 402 are rotatably arranged at the inner top of the crushing shell 4 through bearings, crushing teeth are arranged on the surfaces of the crushing rollers 402, crushing teeth on the surfaces of the two groups of crushing rollers 402 are meshed with each other, a gear motor 403 is arranged at the position, corresponding to the crushing rollers 402, of the front side of the crushing shell 4, the gear motor 403 is fixedly arranged through bolts, the gear motor 403 is of a type CH and can be replaced according to the need, the rotating shaft of the output end of the gear motor 403 is fixedly connected with one end of the corresponding crushing roller 402, the gear motor 403 drives the crushing rollers 402 to rotate, then crushing teeth on the two groups of crushing rollers 402 crush the household garbage, a feed inlet 302 is arranged on one side, which is obliquely upwards, of the top of the screening shell 3 is provided with a feed end 405, the bottom center of the crushing shell 4 is provided with a discharge end 405, the cross section size of the feed inlet 302 is larger than the cross section size of the discharge end 405, the crushed household garbage falls into the inside the screening shell 3, and the screening shell 3 is combined into a complete set of equipment;

in this embodiment, when sieving domestic waste, firstly, add crushing shell 4 inside through inlet pipe 404 with domestic waste, then gear motor 403 drives crushing roller 402 and rotates, then crushing tooth on two sets of crushing roller 402 smashes the treatment of domestic waste, the domestic waste after smashing drops into the inside of sieving shell 3 from discharge end 405 discharge, vibrating motor 303 work drives sieving shell 3 and shakes, two sets of sieving plates 301 of sieving shell 3 inside vibrate the domestic waste after smashing, at this in-process, domestic waste can slowly move downwards, finally discharge from the uncovered of sieving shell 3, thereby accomplish the screening treatment to domestic waste.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a rectangular shell 5 is installed below the inside of the crushing shell 4, the outer wall of the rectangular shell 5 is welded and fixed with the inner wall of the crushing shell 4, a through hole 503 is arranged at the center of the rectangular shell 5, the through hole 503 corresponds to the discharging end 405, an inner cavity 501 is arranged in a circle inside the rectangular shell 5, a filter screen 502 is installed between the inner side of the inner cavity 501 and the through hole 503, the filter screen 502 is used for shielding crushed household garbage, a dust storage box 6 is welded at one side of the top of the bottom plate 1, an exhaust hole is arranged on the dust storage box 6, an isolation net is required to be arranged at the exhaust hole to avoid dust discharge, the conventional arrangement is omitted, the dust storage box 6 is used for intensively storing dust, a box door 601 is installed at the front side of the dust storage box 6 through a hinge, the box door 601 is used for sealing the dust storage box 6, a door lock 602 is arranged at the center of one side of the surface of the box door 601, the door lock 602 is used for locking the door 601, the handle 603 is welded at the center of the side of the door 601 facing the door lock 602, the handle 603 is convenient for a person to open the door 601 to process dust inside the dust storage box 6, the rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle 603, the comfort of the person holding the handle 603 is improved by the rubber sleeve, the blower 7 is mounted at the top of the dust storage box 6, the blower 7 is fixedly mounted through bolts, the model of the blower 7 is CX-100A, the blower 7 can be replaced according to the need, the output end of the blower 7 is communicated with the inside of the dust storage box 6 through a conduit, the input end of the blower 7 is communicated with the inner cavity 501 through the conduit, the power of the blower 7 is required to be controlled when the blower 7 works, the suction force cannot be made large, the dust in the household garbage crushed in the through hole 503 can be sucked away, the sucked dust is conveyed into the dust storage box 6 through a guide pipe for centralized storage;

in this embodiment, after domestic waste crushing, the crushed domestic waste can pass through the through-hole 503, and control air-blower 7 work this moment, then inner chamber 501 produces suction, will inhale the dust in the domestic waste who smashes in through-hole 503 and leave, and the dust of inhaling leaves is carried to the dust bin 6 inside through the pipe and is concentrated the storage to can make the device possess the dust removal effect, improve the performance of device.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an air heater 9 is installed below the sieving shell 3 at the top of the bottom plate 1, the air heater 9 is fixedly installed through bolts, the model of the air heater 9 is TSN-Z-20-B, the air heater 9 is only used for illustration and can be replaced according to the needs, hot air can be generated by the air heater 9 and conveyed to the air blast plate 8, the air blast plate 8 is welded at the inner top of the sieving shell 3, the input end of the air blast plate 8 is communicated with the output end of the air heater 9 through a conduit, the air blast plate 8 is hollow, at least two groups of equidistant air blast holes 801 are formed in the bottom of the air blast plate 8, and the air blast plate 8 sprays hot air into the sieving shell 3 through the air blast holes 801;

in this embodiment, when the household garbage after smashing carries out screening treatment, personnel control air heater 9 work, and air heater 9 produces hot-blast to carry to blast gate 8 through the pipe, blast gate 8 sprays hot-blast to screening shell 3 inside through blast orifice 801, thereby can carry out drying treatment to the rubbish at the rubbish screening in-process, guarantee screening rubbish's aridity, improve the performance of device.

Claims

1. Household garbage complete screening equipment with dust removal structure, including bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a screening shell (3) through a buffer column (2), the screening shell (3) is obliquely arranged, one side of the screening shell (3) which is obliquely downward is open, two groups of screening plates (301) are arranged in the screening shell (3), the center of the bottom of the screening shell (3) is provided with a vibration motor (303), and the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a crushing shell (4) through a welding rod (401) at one side of the screening shell (3) which is obliquely upward;

the utility model discloses a dust box, including crushing shell (4), dust box (6), air-blower (7) are installed at the inside below of crushing shell (4), and the central authorities department of rectangular shell (5) is equipped with through-hole (503), and the inside a week of rectangular shell (5) is equipped with inner chamber (501), and installs filter screen (502) between the inboard of inner chamber (501) and through-hole (503), one side welding at bottom plate (1) top has dust box (6), and air-blower (7) are installed at the top of dust box (6), the output of air-blower (7) communicates with dust box (6) inside through the pipe, and the input of air-blower (7) communicates with inner chamber (501) through the pipe;

the air heater (9) is installed at the below that bottom plate (1) top is located screening shell (3), the interior top welding of screening shell (3) has blast air board (8), and the input of blast air board (8) is through pipe and the output intercommunication of air heater (9).

2. The household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer column (2) comprises a bottom column (201), a buffer spring (202) and a top column (203), wherein the bottom end of the bottom column (201) is welded and fixed with the top of the bottom plate (1), the buffer spring (202) is welded at the top of the bottom column (201), the top of the buffer spring (202) is welded with the top column (203), and the top of the top column (203) is welded and fixed with the bottom of the screening shell (3).

3. The household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the screening shell (3) top slope ascending one side is equipped with feed inlet (302), the bottom central authorities department of crushing shell (4) is equipped with discharge end (405), and the cross sectional dimension of feed inlet (302) is greater than discharge end (405) cross sectional dimension, and the bottom mouth of discharge end (405) is located the inside of feed inlet (302).

4. The household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a crushing shell, including crushing shell (4), gear motor (403) are installed in top central authorities department of crushing shell (4), two sets of crushing roller (402) are installed through the bearing rotation to the interior top of crushing shell (4), and the surface of crushing roller (402) is equipped with crushing tooth, and the crushing tooth intermeshing of two sets of crushing roller (402) surfaces, gear motor (403) are installed in position department that crushing shell (4) front side corresponds with crushing roller (402), and the axis of rotation of gear motor (403) output and the one end fixed connection of corresponding crushing roller (402).

5. The household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of the blast plate (8) is hollow, and at least two groups of equidistant blast ports (801) are arranged at the bottom of the blast plate (8).

6. The household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure according to claim 1, wherein: the front side of the dust storage box (6) is provided with a box door (601) through a hinge, and the center of one side of the surface of the box door (601) is provided with a door lock (602).

7. The household garbage complete screening apparatus with dust removal structure according to claim 6, wherein: a handle (603) is welded at the center of one side, facing the door lock (602), of the surface of the door (601), and a rubber sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the handle (603).