CN220326414U - Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms - Google Patents

Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms Download PDF

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Publication number
CN220326414U
CN220326414U CN202321867325.0U CN202321867325U CN220326414U CN 220326414 U CN220326414 U CN 220326414U CN 202321867325 U CN202321867325 U CN 202321867325U CN 220326414 U CN220326414 U CN 220326414U
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incubator
velvet
air
ventilation
mushrooms
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CN202321867325.0U
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刘霞
高民
任鹏飞
施国军
安磊
李洪祥
张文仟
杨朋朋
秦荣祥
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Shandong Nongfa Smart Biotechnology Group Co ltd
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Shandong Nongfa Smart Biotechnology Group Co ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a ventilation component for cultivating velvet mushrooms, which relates to the technical field of velvet mushrooms cultivation and aims at solving the problems that dust in air is difficult to ensure to be removed in the ventilation treatment process when the traditional velvet mushrooms cultivation device is used, the growth environment of strains is easy to influence, the growth of mushrooms is difficult to ensure to be in proper environments such as shady, moist, ventilation and the like, and the survival rate of the mushrooms is easy to be low. According to the utility model, through the matched use of the air inlet assembly, the dust filtering assembly and the air outlet assembly, dust in air can be filtered in the ventilation process, the influence of dust on the cultivation environment of the velvet mushrooms is avoided to a large extent, and when the humidity in the incubator is small, people are reminded of humidifying the incubator through the arranged humidifying assembly and the humidity early warning assembly.

Description

Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of velvet mushroom cultivation, in particular to a ventilation assembly for velvet mushroom cultivation.
Background
The velvet antler mushroom is an edible fungus with delicious taste, is a famous coral fungus, the fruiting body of which is vertical and is forked upwards into clustered fine branches, has fine meat quality, is generally in a shape like broom or coral and looks like young deer horn, and is a famous velvet antler mushroom. The velvet antler mushroom contains rich proteins, vitamins and other nutritional ingredients. At present, the velvet antler mushroom is cultivated in a dark and airtight environment; however, the following problems mainly exist in the current cultivation process of the velvet mushrooms:
firstly, the strain needs ventilation treatment in the growth and development process, dust in the air is difficult to ensure to be removed in the current ventilation treatment process, and the growth environment of the strain is easy to influence;
secondly, the growth of the mushrooms is difficult to ensure, and the survival rate of the mushrooms is easy to be low because the mushrooms are required to grow in proper environments such as shady, cool, moist, ventilated and the like.
Therefore, a ventilation assembly for cultivating the velvet mushrooms is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the ventilation assembly for cultivating the velvet mushrooms is provided by the utility model, through the matched use of the air inlet assembly, the dust filtering assembly and the air outlet assembly, dust in air can be filtered in the ventilation process, the influence of dust on the cultivation environment of the velvet mushrooms is avoided to a large extent, and through the arranged humidification assembly and the humidity early warning assembly, when the humidity in the incubator is smaller, people are reminded of humidifying the incubator, the cultivation of the velvet mushrooms is guaranteed to have a moist environment, the practicability is better, the defects of the prior art are overcome, the problems that the strain needs ventilation treatment in the growth and development process when the traditional velvet mushrooms cultivation device is used, dust in the air is difficult to be removed in the current ventilation treatment process, the growth environment of the strain is easy to influence, the growth of the strain is difficult to be guaranteed to be in proper environments such as shady, moist and ventilation, and the survival rate of the mushroom is easy to be caused.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a ventilation subassembly is used in pilose antler mushroom cultivation, includes the artificial containers, the air inlet subassembly is installed on the top of artificial containers, the dust filtration subassembly is installed to the inside top of artificial containers, be provided with air-out subassembly on the artificial containers, air-out subassembly is connected with air regulation subassembly, be provided with the artificial containers in the artificial containers, install humidification subassembly on the artificial containers, the side door is installed to one side of artificial containers, install humidity early warning subassembly on the artificial containers.
Through foretell scheme, through the cooperation of air inlet subassembly, dust filtration subassembly and the air-out subassembly that sets up use, can filter the dust in the air at ventilation in-process, the great degree avoids the dust to cause the influence to the cultivation environment of pilose antler mushroom, through humidification subassembly and humidity early warning subassembly that set up, when the humidity in the incubator is less, reminds people to carry out the humidification to the incubator, guarantees the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom and has a moist environment, and the practicality is better.
Preferably, the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet cover arranged at the upper end of the incubator, and a fan is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the air inlet cover.
Through the scheme, the fan is started to blow air into the incubator.
Preferably, the dust filtering component comprises U-shaped clamping strips fixed on two opposite sides above the inner wall of the incubator, a connecting plate is inserted between the two U-shaped clamping strips, a ventilating pipe is fixed on the connecting plate, a top cover arranged on the upper end cover of the ventilating pipe, a first dust filtering net is arranged at the upper end of the top cover, one end of the connecting plate is connected with a baffle, and a handle is arranged on one side of the baffle.
Through foretell scheme, ventilation in-process can filter the dust in the air through first dust filter net, and the dust is avoided the cultivation environment of pilose antler mushroom to great degree to lead to the fact the influence, can take out the artificial containers with baffle and connecting plate through the handle, can take off the top cap on the ventilation pipe and clear up.
Preferably, the air outlet assembly comprises two air outlet pipes symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator, and one ends of the two air outlet pipes are provided with second filter screens.
Through foretell scheme, can make the air in the incubator discharge through two tuber pipes, realize ventilation.
Preferably, the air quantity adjusting assembly comprises air regulating plates movably inserted into the air outlet pipes from the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes, electric push rods are mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the incubator, and the upper ends of the two electric push rods are connected with the lower ends of the two air regulating plates respectively.
Through the scheme, the air outlet speed can be adjusted by driving the air adjusting plate to move up and down through the expansion and contraction of the electric push rod.
Preferably, the cultivation component comprises a supporting frame arranged inside the bottom end of the cultivation box, and a culture dish is placed at the upper end of the supporting frame.
Through the scheme, the velvet mushrooms are conveniently cultivated in the culture dish.
Preferably, the humidification assembly comprises a water suction pump arranged on the outer wall of the incubator, a water outlet pipe connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump extends to the inside of the incubator, an atomization nozzle is arranged on the part of the water outlet pipe located inside the incubator, and the water suction pipe connected with the water suction end of the water suction pump is externally connected with a water supply device.
Through foretell scheme, through the suction pump suction water source for water is spouted from atomizer, to the inside humidification of incubator, guarantees that the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom has a moist environment.
Preferably, the humidity early warning assembly comprises a humidity sensor arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incubator, an alarm is arranged at the upper end of the incubator, a controller is arranged on the side door, and the alarm and the humidity sensor are electrically connected with the controller.
Through foretell scheme, through humidity sensor's detection incubator humidity to give the controller with humidity information transmission, when humidity is less, controller control alarm work reminds people to carry out the humidification to the incubator.
Preferably, the support frame is provided with a blower through a fixing frame, an air inlet end of the blower is provided with an electric heating wire, and the electric heating wire is electrically connected with a temperature control switch arranged on the incubator.
Through above-mentioned scheme, in the initial stage of cultivating the pilose antler mushroom, the environment that the pilose antler mushroom needs damp and hot, through opening electric heating wire and air-blower, can make the warm wind that flows in the incubator, help the fast growth of pilose antler mushroom.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
1. can blow in to the artificial containers through opening the fan, can make the air discharge in the artificial containers through two tuber pipes, realize ventilation, ventilation in-process can filter the dust in the air through first dust filter net, and the dust is avoided the cultivation environment of pilose antler mushroom to great degree to cause the influence.
2. Humidity in the detection incubator through humidity transducer to give the controller with humidity information transmission, when humidity is less, controller control alarm work reminds people to carry out the humidification to the incubator, and through suction pump suction water source, make water follow atomizer blowout, to the inside humidification of incubator, guarantee the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom has a moist environment.
To sum up, through the cooperation of air inlet subassembly, dust filtering subassembly and the air-out subassembly that sets up, can filter the dust in the air at ventilation in-process, the great degree avoids the dust to cause the influence to the cultivation environment of pilose antler mushroom, through humidification subassembly and humidity early warning subassembly that set up, when the humidity in the artificial containers is less, reminds people to carry out the humidification to the artificial containers, guarantees the cultivation of pilose antler mushroom and has a moist environment, and the practicality is better.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms.
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front view cross-section structure of a ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms.
Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of a dust filtering component of a ventilation component for cultivating velvet mushrooms.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms in fig. 2 at a position a.
In the figure: 1. an incubator; 2. an electric push rod; 3. an air outlet pipe; 4. a baffle; 5. an air inlet cover; 6. a fan; 7. an alarm; 8. a side door; 9. a controller; 10. a second filter screen; 11. an air adjusting plate; 12. a top cover; 13. a blower; 14. an electric heating wire; 15. a culture dish; 16. a support frame; 17. a humidity sensor; 18. an atomizing nozzle; 19. a water outlet pipe; 20. a water pump; 21. a connecting plate; 22. a ventilation pipe; 23. a U-shaped clamping strip; 24. a first dust filter screen; 25. a water pumping pipe.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
1, referring to fig. 1-4, a ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms comprises an incubator 1, wherein an air inlet assembly is arranged at the top end of the incubator 1 and comprises an air inlet cover 5 arranged at the upper end of the incubator 1, a fan 6 is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the air inlet cover 5, and air can be blown into the incubator 1 by starting the fan 6;
the dust filtering component is installed above the inside of the incubator 1 and comprises U-shaped clamping strips 23 fixed on two opposite sides above the inner wall of the incubator 1, a connecting plate 21 is inserted between the two U-shaped clamping strips 23, a ventilation pipe 22 is fixed on the connecting plate 21, a top cover 12 is arranged on the upper end cover of the ventilation pipe 22, a first dust filtering net 24 is installed at the upper end of the top cover 12, one end of the connecting plate 21 is connected with a baffle 4, and one side of the baffle 4 is provided with a handle.
In the ventilation process, dust in the air can be filtered through the first dust filtering net 24, so that the influence of the dust on the cultivation environment of the velvet mushrooms is avoided to a large extent, the baffle 4 and the connecting plate 21 can be pulled out of the incubator 1 through the handle, and the top cover 12 on the ventilation pipe 22 can be removed for cleaning;
the incubator 1 is provided with an air outlet component, and the air outlet component comprises two air outlet pipes 3 symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator 1, and one ends of the two air outlet pipes 3 are provided with a second filter screen 10.
The air in the incubator 1 can be discharged through the two air outlet pipes 3, so that ventilation is realized;
the air outlet assembly is connected with an air quantity adjusting assembly, the air quantity adjusting assembly comprises air regulating plates 11 movably inserted into the air outlet pipes 3 from the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes 3, electric push rods 2 are mounted on the outer walls of the two sides of the incubator 1, and the upper ends of the two electric push rods 2 are connected with the lower ends of the two air regulating plates 11 respectively.
The air outlet speed can be adjusted by driving the air adjusting plate 11 to move up and down through the extension and contraction of the electric push rod 2;
an incubator 1 is provided with an incubator assembly, the incubator assembly comprises a support frame 16 arranged inside the bottom end of the incubator 1, a culture dish 15 is arranged at the upper end of the support frame 16, and the culture dish 15 can cultivate the velvet mushrooms;
install the humidification subassembly on the artificial containers 1, the humidification subassembly is including installing the suction pump 20 at artificial containers 1 outer wall, and the outlet pipe 19 that the play water end of suction pump 20 is connected extends to artificial containers 1's inside, and the atomizer 18 is installed to the part that outlet pipe 19 is located artificial containers 1 inside, and the external water supply installation of suction pipe 25 that the water pumping end of suction pump 20 is connected.
The water source is pumped by the water pump 20, so that the water is sprayed out from the atomizing nozzle 18, the interior of the incubator 1 is humidified, and the cultivation of the velvet mushrooms is guaranteed to have a moist environment;
side door 8 is installed to one side of incubator 1, installs humidity early warning subassembly on the incubator 1, and humidity early warning subassembly is including installing the humidity transducer 17 in incubator 1 inner wall one side, and alarm 7 is installed to the upper end of incubator 1, installs controller 9 on the side door 8, and alarm 7 and humidity transducer 17 all are with controller 9 electric connection.
The humidity sensor 17 is used for detecting the humidity in the incubator 1 and transmitting humidity information to the controller 9, and when the humidity is small, the controller 9 controls the alarm 7 to work so as to remind people of humidifying the incubator 1;
example 2, this example was optimized on the basis of example 1, specifically:
the supporting frame 16 is provided with a blower 13 through a fixing frame, the air inlet end of the blower 13 is provided with an electric heating wire 14, and the electric heating wire 14 is electrically connected with a temperature control switch arranged on the incubator 1.
In the initial stage of cultivating the velvet mushrooms, the velvet mushrooms need a damp-heat environment, and flowing warm air in the incubator 1 can be caused by starting the electric heating wires 14 and the air blowers 13, so that the velvet mushrooms can grow rapidly.
Working principle: can cultivate the hairy antler mushroom at culture dish 15, can blow in to incubator 1 through opening fan 6, can make the air discharge in the incubator 1 through two tuber pipes 3, realize ventilation, ventilation in-process, can filter the dust in the air through first dust filter net 24, the environment that the dust caused the cultivation of hairy antler mushroom to great degree, the flexible adjustable air-out speed that drives the aviation baffle 11 through electric putter 2 reciprocates, humidity in the detection incubator 1 through humidity transducer 17, and with humidity information transmission for controller 9, when humidity is less, controller 9 control alarm 7 work, remind people to moisten incubator 1, through suction pump 20 water source, make water blowout from atomizer 18, to the inside humidification of incubator 1, guarantee the cultivation of hairy antler mushroom has an environment, in the initial stage of cultivating hairy antler mushroom, the environment that the hairy antler mushroom needs damp and hot, through opening electric heater wire 14 and air-blower 13, can make the quick cultivation that has the flow warm air in the case 1 handle, help growing, can take the top cap 22 can be taken out through 4 and 21 on the connecting plate of the upper and lower connecting plate of the ventilation pipe 12.
The present utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments, and any person skilled in the art, based on the technical solution of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, can be replaced or changed within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a ventilation subassembly is used in cultivation of pilose antler mushroom, includes incubator (1), its characterized in that, air inlet subassembly is installed on the top of incubator (1), dust filtering subassembly is installed to the inside top of incubator (1), be provided with air-out subassembly on incubator (1), air-out subassembly is connected with air regulation subassembly, be provided with the cultivation subassembly in incubator (1), install humidification subassembly on incubator (1), side door (8) are installed to one side of incubator (1), install humidity early warning subassembly on incubator (1).
2. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the air inlet assembly comprises an air inlet cover (5) arranged at the upper end of the incubator (1), and a fan (6) is arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the air inlet cover (5).
3. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 2, wherein the dust filtering assembly comprises U-shaped clamping strips (23) fixed on two opposite sides above the inner wall of the incubator (1), a connecting plate (21) is inserted between the two U-shaped clamping strips (23), a ventilation pipe (22) is fixed on the connecting plate (21), a top cover (12) is arranged on the upper end cover of the ventilation pipe (22), a first dust filtering net (24) is arranged at the upper end of the top cover (12), a baffle (4) is connected to one end of the connecting plate (21), and a handle is arranged on one side of the baffle (4).
4. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation assembly comprises two air outlet pipes (3) symmetrically arranged on two sides of the incubator (1), and a second filter screen (10) is arranged at one end of each of the two air outlet pipes (3).
5. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 4, wherein the air quantity adjusting assembly comprises air regulating plates (11) movably inserted into the air outlet pipes (3) from the lower ends of the two air outlet pipes (3), electric pushing rods (2) are mounted on the outer walls of two sides of the incubator (1), and the upper ends of the two electric pushing rods (2) are connected with the lower ends of the two air regulating plates (11) respectively.
6. A ventilation module for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation module comprises a support frame (16) installed inside the bottom end of the cultivation box (1), and a culture dish (15) is placed on the upper end of the support frame (16).
7. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the humidification assembly comprises a water suction pump (20) arranged on the outer wall of the cultivation box (1), a water outlet pipe (19) connected with the water outlet end of the water suction pump (20) extends to the inside of the cultivation box (1), an atomization nozzle (18) is arranged on the part, located inside the cultivation box (1), of the water outlet pipe (19), and a water suction pipe (25) connected with the water suction end of the water suction pump (20) is externally connected with a water supply device.
8. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 1, wherein the humidity early warning assembly comprises a humidity sensor (17) arranged on one side of the inner wall of the incubator (1), an alarm (7) is arranged at the upper end of the incubator (1), a controller (9) is arranged on the side door (8), and the alarm (7) and the humidity sensor (17) are electrically connected with the controller (9).
9. The ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms according to claim 6, wherein the supporting frame (16) is provided with a blower (13) through a fixing frame, an air inlet end of the blower (13) is provided with an electric heating wire (14), and the electric heating wire (14) is electrically connected with a temperature control switch arranged on the incubator (1).
CN202321867325.0U 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms Active CN220326414U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321867325.0U CN220326414U (en) 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202321867325.0U CN220326414U (en) 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN220326414U true CN220326414U (en) 2024-01-12

Family

ID=89443399

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202321867325.0U Active CN220326414U (en) 2023-07-17 2023-07-17 Ventilation assembly for cultivating velvet mushrooms

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN220326414U (en)

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