CN220326272U - Front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops - Google Patents
Front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220326272U CN220326272U CN202223520202.8U CN202223520202U CN220326272U CN 220326272 U CN220326272 U CN 220326272U CN 202223520202 U CN202223520202 U CN 202223520202U CN 220326272 U CN220326272 U CN 220326272U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- vertical
- assembly
- conveying belt
- frame
- cutter
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 86
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000345998 Calamus manan Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000012950 rattan cane Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of windrowers, in particular to a front suspension windrower universal for high and low crops. The horizontal cutting knife assembly and the reel assembly are both positioned at the front end of the frame, a material conveying belt is arranged at the rear side of the horizontal cutting knife assembly, and a conveying auger and a material baffle are sequentially arranged on one side, away from the horizontal cutting knife assembly, of the material conveying belt. One end of the horizontal cutting knife assembly is provided with a vertical cutting knife assembly, and the vertical cutting knife assembly is fixedly connected with one side, away from the discharge port of the material conveying belt, of the frame. For higher plants, the top and the stem of the plants can be synchronously conveyed by utilizing the conveying auger and the material conveying belt, so that the plants are prevented from blocking the inside of the cutter-rower. The vertical cutting knife assembly can cut stems and vines of plants on one side of the material conveying belt, which are far away from the frame, so that the stems and vines of the plants on two sides of the vertical cutting knife assembly are prevented from being wound together.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of windrowers, in particular to a front suspension windrower universal for high and low crops.
Background
After harvesting, the plants sometimes need to be paved on the ground, and bundling is carried out after the rain and dew are dried and the subsequent bundling requirements are met. The cutting and rowing machine consists of a horizontal cutter assembly, a reel assembly and a transmission assembly, wherein the horizontal cutter assembly cuts off plants, the reel assembly reels off the cut plants to one side of the transmission assembly, and the transmission assembly conveys the plants sent by the reel assembly to the ground on one side of the cutting and rowing machine, so that the cut plants are paved on the ground on one side of the cutting and rowing machine.
The drive assembly of the cutter-rower among the prior art adopts the conveyer belt structure, and when the plant was higher, the top of plant can not fall on the conveyer belt, leads to plant top and cutter-rower's working element winding together, if dial the standing grain subassembly and send into the plant to drive assembly department constantly this moment, can cause cutter-rower inside to take place to block up.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops, wherein a conveying auger is arranged at one side of a material conveying belt close to a material baffle plate and is arranged along the conveying direction of the material conveying belt. For higher plants, the top and the stem of the plants can be synchronously conveyed by utilizing the conveying auger and the material conveying belt, so that the plants are prevented from blocking the inside of the cutter-rower.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a general front suspension cutter-rower of high and low crop, includes horizontal cutting knife subassembly, frame, reel subassembly, horizontal cutting knife subassembly, reel subassembly all are located the front end of frame, reel subassembly is located the top of horizontal cutting knife subassembly, reel subassembly rotates and sets up in the frame. The rear side of horizontal cutting knife subassembly is equipped with the material conveyer belt, the direction of delivery of material conveyer belt with the direction of advance of frame is mutually perpendicular, the material conveyer belt is kept away from one side of horizontal cutting knife subassembly is equipped with the material baffle, the material baffle is followed the direction of delivery of material conveyer belt sets up, the material baffle with the frame is fixed even. When the frame moves forward, the horizontal cutter component is utilized to cut the root of the plant, and the seedling pulling component pulls the cut plant to the material conveying belt.
The material conveyer belt is close to one side department of material baffle is equipped with the transport auger, the transport auger includes helical conveying blade, the transport auger is along the direction of delivery of material conveyer belt sets up, the direction of delivery of the material of transport auger with the direction of delivery of material conveyer belt is the same.
Further, one end of the horizontal cutting knife assembly is provided with a vertical cutting knife assembly, and the vertical cutting knife assembly is fixedly connected with one side, away from the discharge port of the material conveying belt, of the frame.
Further, the vertical cutting knife assembly comprises a vertical fixed knife row and a vertical movable knife row, the vertical fixed knife row is fixedly connected with the frame through a knife row cantilever, the vertical movable knife row is arranged on the vertical fixed knife row in a sliding mode, cutting saw teeth are arranged on the vertical fixed knife row and the vertical movable knife row, the vertical movable knife row slides back and forth on the vertical fixed knife row, and the cutting saw teeth on the two knife rows are enabled to move in a staggered mode, so that cutting of plants is achieved. The utility model discloses a vertical knife row driving sprocket, including vertical knife row driving sprocket, vertical knife row cantilever, the one end department rotation of vertical removal knife row is provided with vertical knife row driving sprocket, fixed be equipped with vertical knife row actuating lever on the vertical knife row driving sprocket, vertical knife row actuating lever with vertical knife row driving sprocket's rotation center eccentric setting, vertical knife row actuating lever with vertical knife row driving sprocket's rotation central axis syntropy sets up. The vertical cutter bar driving rod is rotationally hinged with one end of the vertical cutter bar connecting rod, and the other end of the vertical cutter bar connecting rod is rotationally hinged with the vertical movable cutter bar.
Further, the material conveyer belt is driven by an active roller shaft to realize material transmission, and the active roller shaft is arranged at one side far away from a discharge hole of the material conveyer belt. One end of the reel assembly, which is far away from the discharge port of the material conveying belt, is fixedly connected with a reel driven wheel, and the reel driven wheel drives the reel assembly to rotate.
The automatic seedling pulling machine is characterized in that a power input sprocket is further arranged on one side of the rear end of the frame, the input sprocket drives the driving roller shaft to rotate through a chain, the driving roller shaft drives the input shaft of the right-angle gearbox to rotate through the chain, an output shaft of the right-angle gearbox drives the middle transmission shaft to rotate through the chain, the middle transmission shaft is rotatably arranged on the frame, a seedling pulling driving wheel and an auger driving sprocket are fixedly connected to the middle transmission shaft, the seedling pulling driving wheel and the auger driving sprocket are coaxially arranged, and the auger driving sprocket drives the rotation shaft of the conveying auger to rotate through the chain. The seedling pulling driving wheel and the seedling pulling driven wheel are belt pulleys, the seedling pulling driving wheel drives the seedling pulling driven wheel to rotate through a transmission belt, and the seedling pulling driven wheel drives the seedling pulling assembly to rotate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the material conveyer belt is close to one side department of material baffle is equipped with the transport auger, when the plant is higher, the transport auger can drive the top of plant with the material conveyer belt syntropy motion has avoided the material conveyer belt to appear the condition of jam.
One end of the horizontal cutting knife assembly is provided with a vertical cutting knife assembly, and the vertical cutting knife assembly can cut stems and rattans of plants on one side of the material conveying belt away from the frame, so that the stems and rattans of the plants on two sides of the vertical cutting knife assembly are prevented from being wound together.
The driving of the reel assembly, the material conveying belt and the conveying auger is realized by utilizing the power input chain wheel, so that the mechanism of a driving system is simplified, and the equipment cost is reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional outline view of a front suspension swather of the present utility model for use with high and low crops.
FIG. 2 is a second three-dimensional outline view of a front suspension swather common to high and low crops in accordance with the present utility model.
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the power input sprocket, the driving roller shaft, the right angle gearbox, and the reel driven wheel in the present utility model.
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the relative positions of the power input sprocket, the drive roller shaft, the right angle gearbox, and the auger drive sprocket in the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is a three-dimensional outline view of the vertical cutter assembly of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of fig. 5 at a.
In the figure: 1. the horizontal cutter assembly, 2, a material conveying belt, 3, a frame, 4, a conveying auger, 5, a material baffle, 6, a vertical cutter bar driving rod, 7, a vertical cutter bar connecting rod, 8, a reel assembly, 9, a vertical cutter assembly, 901, a vertical fixed cutter bar, 902, a vertical movable cutter bar, 903, a cutter bar cantilever, 10, a power input chain wheel, 11, a driving roller shaft, 12, an auger driving chain wheel, 13, a right angle transmission box, 14, a middle transmission shaft, 15, a reel driving wheel, 16, a reel driven wheel, 17, a transmission belt, 18 and a vertical cutter bar driving chain wheel.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the front suspension swather for short crops comprises a horizontal cutter assembly 1, a frame 3 and a swather assembly 8, wherein the horizontal cutter assembly 1 and the swather assembly 8 are both positioned at the front end of the frame 3, the swather assembly 8 is positioned above the horizontal cutter assembly 1, and the swather assembly 8 is rotatably arranged on the frame 3. The rear side of the horizontal cutter assembly 1 is provided with a material conveying belt 2, the conveying direction of the material conveying belt 2 is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the frame 3, one side, away from the horizontal cutter assembly 1, of the material conveying belt 2 is provided with a material baffle 5, the material baffle 5 is arranged along the conveying direction of the material conveying belt 2, and the material baffle 5 is fixedly connected with the frame 3. When the frame 3 moves forwards, the horizontal cutter assembly 1 is utilized to cut the root of the plant, the reel assembly 8 reels the cut plant to the material conveyor belt 2, and then the material conveyor belt 2 drives the cut plant to the outer side of the frame 3. The material baffle 5 can block plants on the material conveyor belt 2, and prevent the plants retained on the material conveyor belt 2 from leaking to the rear end of the frame 3.
The material conveyer belt 2 is close to one side department of material baffle 5 is equipped with carries auger 4, carry auger 4 includes the conveying blade of heliciform, carry auger 4 along the direction of delivery of material conveyer belt 2 sets up, carry auger 4's material direction of delivery with the direction of delivery of material conveyer belt 2 is the same. When the plant is higher, if the conveying auger 4 is not arranged, the reel component 8 reels the cut plant to one side of the material baffle 5, the top end of the plant can lean against the material baffle 5, and if the material conveyor belt 2 is not timely conveyed, the top end of the plant can be accumulated at the material baffle 5, so that the material conveyor belt 2 is blocked. After the conveying auger 4 is arranged, when the reel component 8 reels cut plants to one side of the material baffle 5, the conveying auger 4 can drive the top ends of the plants to move in the same direction with the material conveying belt 2, so that the situation that the material conveying belt 2 is blocked is avoided.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in practical application, one end of the horizontal cutter assembly 1 is provided with a vertical cutter assembly 9, and the vertical cutter assembly 9 is fixedly connected with one side of the frame 3 away from the discharge port of the material conveying belt 2. When the frame 3 moves forward, the vertical cutter assembly 9 can cut stems and rattans of plants on one side of the frame 3 away from the material conveying belt 2, so that the stems and rattans of plants on two sides of the vertical cutter assembly 9 are prevented from being wound together, and the reel assembly 8 can stir the plants which are not cut off on one side of the vertical cutter assembly 9 to the material conveying belt 2, so that the workload of the material conveying belt 2 is increased.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the vertical cutter assembly 9 has the same structure as the horizontal cutter assembly 1 in the prior art, the vertical cutter assembly 9 includes a vertical fixed cutter row 901 and a vertical movable cutter row 902, the vertical fixed cutter row 901 is fixedly connected with the frame 3 through a cutter row cantilever 903, the vertical movable cutter row 902 is slidably disposed on the vertical fixed cutter row 901, cutting saw teeth are disposed on the vertical fixed cutter row 901 and the vertical movable cutter row 902, and the vertical movable cutter row 902 slides reciprocally on the vertical fixed cutter row 901, so that the cutting saw teeth on the two cutter rows are in staggered motion with each other, thereby realizing the cutting of plants. The cutter bar cantilever 903 is provided with a vertical cutter bar driving sprocket 18 in a rotating manner near one end of the vertical moving cutter bar 902, a vertical cutter bar driving rod 6 is fixedly arranged on the vertical cutter bar driving sprocket 18, the vertical cutter bar driving rod 6 and the rotation center of the vertical cutter bar driving sprocket 18 are eccentrically arranged, and the vertical cutter bar driving rod 6 and the rotation center axis of the vertical cutter bar driving sprocket 18 are arranged in the same direction. The vertical cutter bar driving rod 6 is rotatably hinged with one end of the vertical cutter bar connecting rod 7, and the other end of the vertical cutter bar connecting rod 7 is rotatably hinged with the vertical moving cutter bar 902. When the vertical cutter bar driving sprocket 18 rotates, the vertical movable cutter bar 902 is driven by the vertical cutter bar driving rod 6 and the vertical cutter bar connecting rod 7 to slide back and forth on the vertical fixed cutter bar 901.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the material conveying belt 2 is driven by an active drum shaft 11 to realize material transmission, and the active drum shaft 11 is arranged at one side far away from a discharge hole of the material conveying belt 2. The reel driven wheel 16 is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the discharge port of the material conveying belt 2, of the reel assembly 8, and the reel driven wheel 16 drives the reel assembly 8 to rotate.
The automatic seedling pulling machine is characterized in that a power input chain wheel 10 is further arranged on one side of the rear end of the frame 3, the power input chain wheel 10 drives the driving drum shaft 11 to rotate through a chain, the driving drum shaft 11 drives an input shaft of the right-angle gearbox 13 to rotate through the chain, an output shaft of the right-angle gearbox 13 drives an intermediate transmission shaft 14 to rotate through the chain, the intermediate transmission shaft 14 is rotatably arranged on the frame 3, a seedling pulling driving wheel 15 and an auger driving chain wheel 12 are fixedly connected to the intermediate transmission shaft 14, the seedling pulling driving wheel 15 and the auger driving chain wheel 12 are coaxially arranged, and the auger driving chain wheel 12 drives a rotating shaft of the conveying auger 4 to rotate through the chain. The reel driving wheel 15 and the reel driven wheel 16 are belt pulleys, the reel driving wheel 15 drives the reel driven wheel 16 to rotate through a transmission belt 17, and the reel driven wheel 16 drives the reel assembly 8 to rotate. Because the driving roller shaft 11 is perpendicular to the rotation shaft of the conveying auger 4, the rotation shaft of the conveying auger 4 and the rotation shaft of the reel assembly 8 are arranged in the same direction, so that the reversing of power can be realized by arranging the right-angle gearbox 13, the reel assembly 8, the material conveying belt 2 and the conveying auger 4 are driven by the power input chain wheel 10, the mechanism of a driving system is simplified, and the equipment cost is reduced.
The foregoing has outlined and described the basic principles, features, and advantages of the present utility model. The front, rear, left, right, end, front end and other directional indicators are merely illustrative structures and are not limiting. Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions may be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a general front suspension swather of high and low crop, includes horizontal cutting knife assembly (1), frame (3), dials standing grain subassembly (8), horizontal cutting knife assembly (1), dial standing grain subassembly (8) all are located the front end of frame (3), its characterized in that: the reel assembly (8) is positioned above the horizontal cutter assembly (1), and the reel assembly (8) is rotatably arranged on the frame (3); the rear side of the horizontal cutter assembly (1) is provided with a material conveying belt (2), the conveying direction of the material conveying belt (2) is perpendicular to the advancing direction of the frame (3), one side, far away from the horizontal cutter assembly (1), of the material conveying belt (2) is provided with a material baffle (5), the material baffle (5) is arranged along the conveying direction of the material conveying belt (2), and the material baffle (5) is fixedly connected with the frame (3);
the material conveying belt (2) is provided with a conveying auger (4) at one side close to the material baffle (5), the conveying auger (4) is arranged along the conveying direction of the material conveying belt (2), and the conveying direction of the conveying auger (4) is the same as the conveying direction of the material conveying belt (2).
2. A front suspension swather for tall and short crops as set forth in claim 1 wherein: one end of the horizontal cutting knife assembly (1) is provided with a vertical cutting knife assembly (9), and the vertical cutting knife assembly (9) is fixedly connected with one side, far away from a discharge hole of the material conveying belt (2), of the frame (3).
3. A front suspension swather for tall and short crops as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the vertical cutter assembly (9) comprises a vertical fixed cutter row (901) and a vertical movable cutter row (902), the vertical fixed cutter row (901) is fixedly connected with the frame (3) through a cutter row cantilever (903), and the vertical movable cutter row (902) is arranged on the vertical fixed cutter row (901) in a sliding manner; a vertical cutter bar driving chain wheel (18) is rotatably arranged at one end of the cutter bar cantilever (903) close to the vertical movable cutter bar (902), a vertical cutter bar driving rod (6) is fixedly arranged on the vertical cutter bar driving chain wheel (18), and the vertical cutter bar driving rod (6) and the rotation center of the vertical cutter bar driving chain wheel (18) are eccentrically arranged; the vertical cutter bar driving rod (6) is rotationally hinged with one end of the vertical cutter bar connecting rod (7), and the other end of the vertical cutter bar connecting rod (7) is rotationally hinged with the vertical movable cutter bar (902).
4. A front suspension swather for tall and short crops as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the material conveying belt (2) is driven by an active roller shaft (11) to realize material transmission, and the active roller shaft (11) is arranged at one side far away from a discharge hole of the material conveying belt (2); one end of the reel assembly (8) far away from a discharge hole of the material conveying belt (2) is fixedly connected with a reel driven wheel (16), and the reel driven wheel (16) drives the reel assembly (8) to rotate.
5. A front suspension swather for tall and short crops as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the automatic seedling pulling machine is characterized in that a power input chain wheel (10) is further arranged on one side of the rear end of the frame (3), the power input chain wheel (10) drives the driving drum shaft (11) to rotate through a chain, the driving drum shaft (11) drives an input shaft of the right-angle gearbox (13) to rotate through the chain, an output shaft of the right-angle gearbox (13) drives an intermediate transmission shaft (14) to rotate through the chain, the intermediate transmission shaft (14) is rotatably arranged on the frame (3), a seedling pulling driving wheel (15) and an auger driving chain wheel (12) are fixedly connected to the intermediate transmission shaft (14), and the auger driving chain wheel (12) drives a rotating shaft of the conveying auger (4) to rotate through the chain; the reel driving wheel (15) and the reel driven wheel (16) are belt pulleys, and the reel driving wheel (15) drives the reel driven wheel (16) to rotate through a transmission belt (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223520202.8U CN220326272U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223520202.8U CN220326272U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220326272U true CN220326272U (en) | 2024-01-12 |
Family
ID=89461627
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223520202.8U Active CN220326272U (en) | 2022-12-28 | 2022-12-28 | Front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220326272U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-12-28 CN CN202223520202.8U patent/CN220326272U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN107912147B (en) | Header of harvester for long-stalk crops | |
| CN209806464U (en) | Swather suitable for crops with different plant heights | |
| US3375643A (en) | Harvesting device | |
| CN101822149B (en) | Rape cutter-rower | |
| CN110679271B (en) | Potato seedling ensiling header and self-propelled potato seedling ensiling harvester | |
| CN108353621B (en) | Crop harvester | |
| WO1994004020A2 (en) | Automotive baling press for plants cultivated in the field | |
| CN110786123A (en) | Garlic harvester with residual film recycling function | |
| CN202759824U (en) | Feeding mechanism of corn stalk harvester | |
| CN220326272U (en) | Front suspension cutter-rower universal for high and low crops | |
| CN202043452U (en) | Self-propelled greenfeed harvester | |
| US3584443A (en) | Corn header for combines | |
| US3638408A (en) | Reel assembly for harvester | |
| CN200938763Y (en) | Maize harvesting cutting platform of combine | |
| DE3719845A1 (en) | Round-bale press | |
| CN209659967U (en) | A kind of millet combine harvester header | |
| CN213152960U (en) | Feeding device for corn header | |
| US3739559A (en) | Transmission for forage harvesters and the like | |
| CN212812806U (en) | Rape cutter-rower | |
| CN204860132U (en) | Reel structure that brush was cleaned in area | |
| CN210352212U (en) | Small-size maize picker | |
| CN209882589U (en) | Header for harvesting shrubs | |
| CN112042379A (en) | Can change and reap line spacing and can prevent dead maize reaping apparatus of card | |
| CN110720310A (en) | Small and medium-sized spinach with roots | |
| CN216650567U (en) | Double-drive-shaft stubble-removing potato water-removing machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |