CN220321934U - Corn seed drying equipment - Google Patents
Corn seed drying equipment Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220321934U CN220321934U CN202322010701.0U CN202322010701U CN220321934U CN 220321934 U CN220321934 U CN 220321934U CN 202322010701 U CN202322010701 U CN 202322010701U CN 220321934 U CN220321934 U CN 220321934U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyor belt
- case
- connecting rod
- conveyor
- conveying belt
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- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 52
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009331 sowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004720 fertilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001161 mammalian embryo Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010152 pollination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009261 transgenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses corn seed drying equipment, which relates to the field of corn processing equipment, and comprises a machine case, a base, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the machine case; the top of the left side of the machine case is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the right side of the machine case is provided with a discharge outlet; the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are sequentially arranged in the case from top to bottom; the top surfaces of the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt and the third conveying belt are inclined surfaces, the left end of the first conveying belt is located below the feeding hole, a first discharging channel is arranged between the right end of the first conveying belt and the right side wall of the case, a second discharging channel is arranged between the left end of the second conveying belt and the left side wall of the case, and the right end of the third conveying belt extends from the discharging hole to the outside of the case. The corn seed drying device can continuously stir corn seeds piled together in the drying process, so that the corn seeds are fully exposed, and the uniformity of drying and heating is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of corn processing equipment, in particular to corn seed drying equipment.
Background
Maize seeds are propagules capable of growing into maize adults, which are formed by pollination and fertilization of ovules. Corn seeds consist of a seed coat, embryo and endosperm 3 fraction. Corn seeds are classified into four types of conventional, inbred, single, double and triple cross, hybrid corn seeds are the most common seed used in the market by farmers, and the future trend is transgenic corn seeds. In order to facilitate preservation of corn seeds, it is often desirable to reduce the moisture content of the corn, and thus various drying equipment is often used.
However, the existing drying equipment is in a static state when corn seeds are piled up during drying, hot air can only dry the exposed surface of the outer corn, and the corn hidden in the inner part is poor in drying effect; so that the corn seeds are dried and heated unevenly.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems of the existing drying equipment, the utility model provides the corn seed drying equipment which can continuously stir the corn seeds piled together in the drying process, so that the corn seeds are fully exposed, and the uniformity of drying and heating is improved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the corn seed drying equipment comprises a case, a base, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the case; the top of the left side of the machine case is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the right side of the machine case is provided with a discharge outlet; the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are sequentially arranged in the case from top to bottom; the top surfaces of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are inclined surfaces, the top surfaces of the first conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are left-high-right low-inclined surfaces, and the top surface of the second conveyor belt is left-low-right high-inclined surface; the left end of the first conveyor belt is positioned below the feeding port, a first blanking channel is arranged between the right end of the first conveyor belt and the right side wall of the chassis, a second blanking channel is arranged between the left end of the second conveyor belt and the left side wall of the chassis, and the right end of the third conveyor belt extends from the discharging port to the outside of the chassis.
And a drying mechanism is arranged above the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, the drying mechanism is an infrared baking lamp, and the drying mechanism is connected with the inner wall of the case through bolts.
The first blanking channel and the second blanking channel are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism, and the buffer mechanisms consist of a buffer plate, a fixed seat and a compression spring; the buffer board sets up for the slope, and the buffer board top articulates quick-witted incasement wall, and the buffer board below is equipped with the fixing base, is connected through compression spring between fixing base and the buffer board.
The device comprises a first conveying belt, a second conveying belt, a third conveying belt, a drying mechanism, a stirring mechanism and a stirring mechanism, wherein the stirring mechanism is arranged between the first conveying belt, the second conveying belt, the third conveying belt and the drying mechanism and comprises a first motor and a plurality of stirring frames; the first motor, the gear and the chain are positioned in a protective cover outside the case.
The first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are respectively connected with a second motor inside the case.
The first conveyer belt, second conveyer belt and third conveyer belt top all are equipped with strickle mechanism, strickle mechanism comprises first connecting rod, second connecting rod and strickle, and the quick-witted case lateral wall is connected to first connecting rod one end that the level set up, and the second connecting rod that the perpendicular setting is connected to the other end, and the bottom of second connecting rod is connected and is strickleed the strip.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
the corn seed drying equipment enables corn seeds to fall on a transmission belt to be transmitted after being put into the machine case, and the corn seeds are scraped and dried on the transmission belt through a scraping mechanism and a drying mechanism and then are transported out of the machine case;
a spreading mechanism is arranged below the drying mechanism, so that the corn seeds on the transmission belt can be disturbed in layers, the corn seeds on the bottom layer are exposed, and the drying effect is more uniform;
the original arrangement sequence of the corn seeds can be disturbed when the corn seeds fall from the conveyor belts, so that the corn seeds positioned at the bottom layer are piled to the top layer, the corn seeds are relatively uniformly distributed on the conveyor belts, and the corn seed drying effect is improved;
when corn seeds fall from the conveyor belt, the corn seeds are buffered by the buffer mechanism and then fall on the next layer of conveyor belt successively and evenly, so that the corn seeds are prevented from being scattered on the conveyor belt by rapid impact, and the corn seeds are ensured to be conveyed in sequence in the machine case.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are necessary for the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the interior of the chassis;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the screeding mechanism;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the dispersing mechanism.
The drawing shows that 1, a machine case, 2, a base, 3, a feed inlet, 4, a discharge outlet, 5, a first conveyor belt, 6, a second conveyor belt, 7, a third conveyor belt, 8, a first connecting rod, 9, a second connecting rod, 10, a scraping strip, 11, a drying mechanism, 12, a buffer plate, 13, a fixing seat, 14, a compression spring, 15, a first motor, 16, a rotating wheel, 17, a rotating shaft, 18, a deflector rod, 19, a gear, 20, a chain and 21, and a protective cover.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples in order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present utility model more apparent. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment provides a corn seed drying device, which comprises a case 1, a base 2, a feed inlet 3 and a discharge outlet 4, wherein the base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the case 1; the top of the left side of the machine case 1 is provided with a feed inlet 3, and the bottom of the right side of the machine case 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 4; a first conveyor belt 5, a second conveyor belt 6 and a third conveyor belt 7 are sequentially arranged in the case 1 from top to bottom; the left end of the first conveyor belt 5 is located below the feeding port 3, a first blanking channel is arranged between the right end of the first conveyor belt 5 and the right side wall of the case 1, a second blanking channel is arranged between the left end of the second conveyor belt 6 and the left side wall of the case 1, and the right end of the third conveyor belt 6 extends from the discharging port to the outside of the case 1.
The drying mechanism 11 is arranged above the first conveyor belt 5, the second conveyor belt 6 and the third conveyor belt 7, the drying mechanism 11 is preferably an infrared baking lamp, and the drying mechanism 11 is connected with the inner wall of the case 1 through bolts.
The first blanking channel and the second blanking channel are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism, and the buffer mechanisms consist of a buffer plate 12, a fixed seat 13 and a compression spring 14; the buffer plate 12 is arranged obliquely, the top end of the buffer plate 12 is hinged to the inner wall of the case 1, a fixing seat 13 is arranged below the buffer plate 12, the fixing seat 13 is connected with the inner wall of the case 1 through bolts, and the fixing seat 13 is connected with the buffer plate 12 through a compression spring 14.
A spreading mechanism is arranged between the first conveyor belt 5, the second conveyor belt 6, the third conveyor belt 7 and the drying mechanism 11, the spreading mechanism comprises a first motor 15 and a plurality of spreading frames, the spreading frames consist of rotating wheels 16, rotating shafts 17, shifting rods 18 and gears 19, the shaft centers of the two rotating wheels 16 are connected through the rotating shafts 17, shaft seats matched with the rotating shafts 17 are arranged on the side walls of the case 1, the rims of the two rotating wheels 16 are connected through the shifting rods 18, one end of each rotating shaft 17 is also provided with the gears 19, and the first motor 15 in each spreading mechanism is matched with the gears 19 through chains 20; the first motor 15, the gear 19 and the chain 20 are positioned in a protective cover 21 outside the case 1, and the protective cover 21 can be hinged on the outer wall of the case 1.
Because the spreading mechanism is arranged to stir the corn seeds backwards, the conveying efficiency of the corn seeds can be slowed down to a certain extent, the top surfaces of the first conveying belt 5, the second conveying belt 6 and the third conveying belt 7 are inclined surfaces, the top surfaces of the first conveying belt 5 and the third conveying belt 7 are left-high-right low-inclined surfaces, and the top surface of the second conveying belt 6 is left-low-right high-inclined surfaces; even under the resistance of the spreading mechanism, the corn seeds on the transmission belt can be smoothly conveyed under the action of gravity.
The first conveyor belt 5, the second conveyor belt 6 and the third conveyor belt 7 are respectively connected with a second motor inside the case 1.
Because corn seeds can be accumulated to cause uneven thickness after falling on the conveyor belt, a scraping mechanism is arranged above the first conveyor belt 5, the second conveyor belt 6 and the third conveyor belt 7, the scraping mechanism consists of a first connecting rod 8, a second connecting rod 9 and a scraping strip 10, one end of the first connecting rod 8 which is horizontally arranged is connected with the side wall of the case 1, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod 9 which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod 9 is connected with the scraping strip 10; when the corn seeds pass under the scraping mechanism, the corn seeds can be scraped to be even in thickness by the scraping strip 10, so that the drying uniformity is improved.
The working principle of the utility model is that corn seeds enter a first conveyor belt 5 in a machine box 1 from a feed inlet 3, then fall on a second conveyor belt 6 after being scraped and dried for the first time, fall on a third conveyor belt 7 after being scraped and dried for the second time on the second conveyor belt 6, and are discharged from a discharge port 4 out of the machine box 1 after being scraped and dried for the third time on the third conveyor belt 7. When drying, a plurality of sowing frames can rotate, the deflector rods 17 in the sowing frames can be in contact with the corn seeds, and the scraped corn seeds are stirred up and down, so that the corn seeds at the bottom are exposed, and the drying effect is improved.
Of course, the above description is not limited to the above examples, and the technical features of the present utility model that are not described may be implemented by or by using the prior art, which is not described herein again; the above examples and drawings are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present utility model and not for limiting the same, and the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, additions or substitutions made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model and the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (4)
1. The corn seed drying equipment comprises a case, a base, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet, wherein the base is arranged at the bottom of the case; the top of the left side of the machine case is provided with a feed inlet, and the bottom of the right side of the machine case is provided with a discharge outlet; the machine is characterized in that a first conveyor belt, a second conveyor belt and a third conveyor belt are sequentially arranged in the machine case from top to bottom; the top surfaces of the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are inclined surfaces, the top surfaces of the first conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are left-high-right low-inclined surfaces, and the top surface of the second conveyor belt is left-low-right high-inclined surface; the left end of the first conveyor belt is positioned below the feeding port, a first blanking channel is arranged between the right end of the first conveyor belt and the right side wall of the chassis, a second blanking channel is arranged between the left end of the second conveyor belt and the left side wall of the chassis, and the right end of the third conveyor belt extends from the discharging port to the outside of the chassis; the drying mechanisms are arranged above the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt, are infrared baking lamps and are connected with the inner wall of the case through bolts; the first blanking channel and the second blanking channel are respectively provided with a buffer mechanism, and the buffer mechanisms consist of a buffer plate, a fixed seat and a compression spring; the buffer board sets up for the slope, and the buffer board top articulates quick-witted incasement wall, and the buffer board below is equipped with the fixing base, is connected through compression spring between fixing base and the buffer board.
2. The corn seed drying equipment according to claim 1, wherein a scattering mechanism is arranged between the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt and the drying mechanism, the scattering mechanism comprises a first motor and a plurality of scattering frames, the scattering frames consist of rotating wheels, rotating shafts, deflector rods and gears, the shaft centers of the two rotating wheels are connected through the rotating shafts, shaft seats matched with the rotating shafts are arranged on the side walls of the case, the rims of the two rotating wheels are connected through the plurality of deflector rods, one end of each rotating shaft is further provided with a gear, and the first motor in each scattering mechanism is matched with the gear through a chain; the first motor, the gear and the chain are positioned in a protective cover outside the case.
3. The corn seed drying apparatus of claim 1, wherein the first conveyor, the second conveyor, and the third conveyor are each connected to a second motor inside the cabinet.
4. The corn seed drying device of claim 1, wherein the first conveyor belt, the second conveyor belt and the third conveyor belt are all provided with a scraping mechanism, the scraping mechanism is composed of a first connecting rod, a second connecting rod and a scraping strip, one end of the first connecting rod which is horizontally arranged is connected with the side wall of the case, the other end of the first connecting rod is connected with the second connecting rod which is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the second connecting rod is connected with the scraping strip.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322010701.0U CN220321934U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Corn seed drying equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322010701.0U CN220321934U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Corn seed drying equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220321934U true CN220321934U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89424694
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322010701.0U Active CN220321934U (en) | 2023-07-28 | 2023-07-28 | Corn seed drying equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220321934U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-28 CN CN202322010701.0U patent/CN220321934U/en active Active
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |