CN220316024U - Granule material feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Granule material feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220316024U CN220316024U CN202321585213.6U CN202321585213U CN220316024U CN 220316024 U CN220316024 U CN 220316024U CN 202321585213 U CN202321585213 U CN 202321585213U CN 220316024 U CN220316024 U CN 220316024U
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- bin
- dust collection
- plates
- baffle
- feeding mechanism
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- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims description 14
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000011236 particulate material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 cultivation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009776 industrial production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a granular material feeding mechanism, which relates to the field of packaging equipment and adopts the technical scheme that the granular material feeding mechanism comprises a first bin fixedly arranged on a feeding frame, wherein a first feeding hole is arranged at the upper part of the first bin, and a first discharging hole is arranged at the lower part of the first bin; the second storage bin is arranged at the lower side of the first storage bin, the first discharge hole extends to the inside of the second storage bin, and the second storage bin is rotationally connected with the feed rack; the third bin is arranged at the lower side of the second bin, the bottom end edge of the second bin is even inside the third bin, and the third bin is horizontally and slidably connected with the feeding frame; the second bin and the third bin are all discharge structures which are communicated from top to bottom. The utility model has the beneficial effects that the feeding component adopts a three-section type bin body structure from top to bottom. The horizontal movement of the third bin drives the second bin to do reciprocating swing through the rotating shaft of the second bin, so that the granular materials in the bin body continuously shake, and the problem that the granular materials are blocked at the feed opening of the bin is solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of packaging equipment, in particular to a granular material feeding mechanism.
Background
The granule materials are various, including food, medicine, cultivation, chemical industry, etc. In the link of granule production, there are circumstances that need to carry out the partial shipment. In the process of dispersing and discharging a large amount of granular materials according to a set amount, the following problems exist:
the granular material has fluidity, but the condition of blocking the blanking opening often occurs in the natural falling process, and external force is applied to the material to continue blanking. Because the preparation modes of the granular materials are different, a lot of granular materials are easy to be crushed, so that the granular materials are changed into powder. If a propelling structure similar to a screw type or other mechanism for directly applying propelling force to the granular material itself is adopted, the blanking state of the granular material can be recovered when the granular material is blocked, but part of the granular material is powdered in the process, and the problem can cause great economic loss in the continuous industrial production process.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at one of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a granule feeding mechanism, which solves the problem that granules can be continuously fed under the condition of being not damaged as much as possible.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a particulate feed mechanism comprising:
the first bin is fixedly arranged on the feeding frame, a first feeding hole is formed in the upper part of the first bin, and a first discharging hole is formed in the lower part of the first bin;
the second storage bin is arranged at the lower side of the first storage bin, the first discharge hole extends to the inside of the second storage bin, and the second storage bin is rotationally connected with the feed frame;
the third bin is arranged at the lower side of the second bin, the bottom end edge of the second bin is even inside the third bin, and the third bin is horizontally and slidably connected with the feeding frame;
the second bin and the third bin are all discharge structures which are communicated from top to bottom.
Preferably, the first discharging hole is a strip-shaped opening; the axis of the rotating shaft of the second bin is parallel to the length direction of the first discharging hole; the sliding direction of the third bin is perpendicular to the length direction of the first discharge hole.
Preferably, the first bin, the second bin and the third bin are all funnel-shaped structures gradually changed from top to bottom.
Preferably, the second bin includes:
the second bin body is internally provided with a cavity, the whole of the second bin body is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, and the lower part of the second bin body extends into the third bin body;
the dust absorption plates are provided with two dust absorption plates, are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the second bin body respectively, a space is reserved between the dust absorption plates and the outer wall of the second bin body, and the dust absorption plates are provided with bin induced air tube groups.
Preferably, the second bin further comprises:
the bin baffle is fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the opening at the upper end of the second bin body, and forms a flanging structure arranged towards the inner side of the opening;
preferably, the dust collection plate upper end is provided with a dust collection baffle corresponding to the bin baffle, the dust collection baffle is located above the bin baffle, and the dust collection baffle is obliquely arranged towards the first bin.
Preferably, the lower ends of the two dust collection plates are respectively provided with a bending plate, the bending plates bend towards the direction away from the second bin body, the bending plates at the lower ends of the two dust collection plates form a horn mouth structure, and the end with a large opening is the lower end; the space between the inner side walls of the openings at the lower edges of the two dust collection plates is larger than or equal to the space between the outer walls at the upper end of the third bin.
Preferably, the dust collection plate is provided with a dust collection cavity, and the dust collection cavity is a cavity in which the dust collection plate is recessed away from the second bin body; the dust collection cavity is located between the bin baffle and the bending plate, and the bin air guide pipe is arranged on the cavity wall of the dust collection cavity.
Preferably, a filter screen is arranged in the dust collection cavity.
Preferably, the lower ends of the two side walls of the second bin body perpendicular to the rotating shaft of the second bin body are provided with poking grooves, and the poking grooves are through grooves penetrating through the side walls of the second bin body;
the third bin body is internally provided with a poking rod corresponding to the poking groove in a fixed mode, the poking rod extends into the poking groove, and the axis of the rod body of the poking rod is parallel to the axis of the rotating shaft of the second bin body.
Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects: the feed subassembly of this scheme has adopted the storehouse body structure of syllogic from top to bottom, and the first feed bin of top is fixed to be set up, and the second feed bin in the middle rotates the setting, and the third feed bin level of below slides the setting. The horizontal movement of the third bin drives the second bin to do reciprocating swing through the rotating shaft of the second bin, so that the granular materials in the bin body continuously shake, and the problem that the granular materials are blocked at the feed opening of the bin is solved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a front view of an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 2;
fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of B of fig. 3.
In the figure:
11. a first bin; 111. a first feed port; 112. a first discharge port; 12. a second bin; 121. a second bin; 122. a dust collection plate; 123. a bin air guiding pipe; 124. a bin baffle; 125. a dust collection baffle; 126. a dust collection cavity; 127. a toggle groove; 13. a third bin; 131. a toggle rod; 15. and a feeding frame.
Detailed Description
The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
the utility model provides a granule material feeding mechanism, includes from top to bottom first feed bin 11, second feed bin 12 and third feed bin 13 that set gradually. The first storage bin 11 is fixedly arranged on the feed frame 15, a first feed inlet 111 is formed in the upper part of the first storage bin 11, and a first discharge outlet 112 is formed in the lower part of the first storage bin; the second storage bin 12 is arranged at the lower side of the first storage bin 11, the first discharge hole 112 extends to the inside of the second storage bin 12, and the second storage bin 12 is rotationally connected with the feed frame 15; the third storage bin 13 is arranged at the lower side of the second storage bin 12, the bottom end edge of the second storage bin 12 is even inside the third storage bin 13, and the third storage bin 13 is horizontally and slidably connected with the feeding frame 15; the second bin 12 and the third bin 13 are all through discharging structures from top to bottom.
The first discharging hole 112 is a strip-shaped opening; the axis of rotation of the second stock bin 12 is parallel to the length direction of the first discharge port 112; the sliding direction of the third bin 13 is perpendicular to the length direction of the first discharge hole. The first bin 11, the second bin 12 and the third bin 13 are all funnel-shaped structures gradually changed from top to bottom.
This scheme is through setting up the storehouse body structure of three-layer, and wherein first feed bin 11 is as the storehouse body of main receipt material, is loaded the granule material to its inside by artifical or feed pipeline. The height of the material in the first silo 11 is fed back by providing a sensor on the upper side thereof. The discharge opening in the lower part of the first silo 11 is relatively large, so that the problem of blockage of the granular material does not occur. In view of the subsequent processing of the particulate material, it is desirable to limit the rate of fall of the material, and therefore the second bin 12 employs a small outlet arrangement. The second storage bin 12 is driven to swing by means of the reciprocating sliding action of the third storage bin 13, so that materials of the second storage bin 12 cannot be blocked by the force, the falling range of the materials of the second storage bin 12 is limited by the arrangement of the third storage bin 13, and the materials in subsequent processing are conveniently obtained.
On the basis of the embodiment, the second bin 12 comprises a second bin body 121, the inside of the second bin body 121 is a cavity, the whole is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, and the lower part of the second bin body 121 extends into the third bin body 13; two dust collection plates 122 are arranged on two sides outside the second bin body 121, the dust collection plates 122 are arranged in pairs, a space is reserved between the dust collection plates 122 and the outer wall of the second bin body 121, and a bin induced air tube group 123 is arranged on the dust collection plates 122. By providing the suction plate 122, dust in the bin can be guided out of the bin in combination with the negative pressure suction device.
On the basis of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the second bin 12 further includes bin baffles 124 fixedly disposed at opposite sides of the opening at the upper end of the second bin body 121, and the bin baffles 124 form a burring structure disposed toward the inside of the opening. The upper end of the dust collection plate 122 is provided with a dust collection baffle 125 corresponding to the bin baffle 124, the dust collection baffle 125 is located above the bin baffle 124, and the dust collection baffle 125 is obliquely arranged towards the first bin 11. As shown in fig. 4, the dust floating upward from the second bin 12 can be reduced to some extent by the arrangement of the bin shield 124 and the dust suction shield 125. And the dust floating at the upper part of the second storage bin 12 can be sucked and discharged through the dust suction baffle 125.
On the basis of the above embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the lower ends of the two dust collection plates 122 are provided with bending plates, the bending plates bend towards the direction away from the second bin 12, the bending plates at the lower ends of the two dust collection plates 122 form a bell mouth structure, and the end with a large opening is the lower end; the space between the inner side walls of the openings at the lower edges of the two dust collection plates 122 is larger than or equal to the space between the outer walls of the upper ends of the third storage bin 13. By this arrangement, the dust collection plate 122 is arranged above the second bin 12 to attract the dust floating from the upper part. The lower part can attract dust floating out of the third bin 13. Thereby reducing the dust scattering problem of the two movable bin bodies of the second bin 12 and the third bin 13.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the dust collection plate 122 is provided with the dust collection cavity 126, and the dust collection cavity 126 is a cavity in which the dust collection plate 122 is recessed away from the second bin 121; the dust collection cavity 126 is located between the bin baffle 124 and the bending plate, and the bin air guide pipe is arranged on the cavity wall of the dust collection cavity 126. A filter screen is disposed within the suction chamber 126. Through setting up the mechanism in dust absorption chamber 126, the suction wind-force that utilizes the negative pressure to produce that can be better gathers the dust to in the dust absorption chamber 126, the filter screen of cooperation setting, then be convenient for block great granule, the granule that is blocked can fall back to in the third feed bin 13 again through the interval between dust absorption board 122 and the second bin body 12 outer wall.
On the basis of the above embodiment, the lower ends of the two side walls of the second bin body 121 perpendicular to the rotation axis thereof are provided with poking grooves 127, and the poking grooves 127 are through grooves penetrating through the side walls of the second bin body 121; the third bin body 13 is internally provided with a poking rod 131 corresponding to the poking groove 127, the poking rod 131 extends into the poking groove 127, and the rod body axis of the poking rod 131 is parallel to the rotating shaft axis of the second bin body 12. Through this structure to stir the structure of pole 131 cooperation stirring groove 127 and rock second feed bin 12, reduce the collision of the storehouse wall of third feed bin 13 and second feed bin 12 storehouse wall, on satisfying the basis that second feed bin 12 rocked, reduce the influence to the material, can prolong the life of feed bin simultaneously.
Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a granule material feeding mechanism which characterized in that includes:
the first bin (11) is fixedly arranged on the feed frame (15), a first feed inlet (111) is formed in the upper part of the first bin (11), and a first discharge outlet (112) is formed in the lower part of the first bin;
the second storage bin (12) is arranged at the lower side of the first storage bin (11), the first discharge hole (112) extends to the inside of the second storage bin (12), and the second storage bin (12) is rotationally connected with the feed frame (15);
the third bin (13) is arranged at the lower side of the second bin (12), the bottom end of the second bin (12) extends to the inside of the third bin (13), and the third bin (13) is horizontally and slidably connected with the feeding frame (15);
the second bin (12) and the third bin (13) are all discharge structures which are communicated from top to bottom.
2. The particulate material feed mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first discharge port (112) is an elongated opening; the axis of rotation of the second bin (12) is parallel to the length direction of the first discharge hole (112); the sliding direction of the third bin (13) is perpendicular to the length direction of the first discharging hole.
3. The granule feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein the first bin (11), the second bin (12) and the third bin (13) are all funnel-shaped structures gradually changed from top to bottom.
4. A granule feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that said second magazine (12) comprises:
the second bin body (121) is internally provided with a cavity, the whole of the second bin body is of a funnel-shaped structure with a large upper opening and a small lower opening, and the lower part of the second bin body (121) extends into the third bin (13);
the dust collection plates (122) are arranged on two sides of the second bin body (121) respectively and symmetrically, a space is reserved between the dust collection plates (122) and the outer wall of the second bin body (121), and bin induced air tube groups (123) are arranged on the dust collection plates (122).
5. The particulate feed mechanism of claim 4, wherein the second bin (12) further comprises:
the bin baffle plates (124) are fixedly arranged on two opposite sides of the opening at the upper end of the second bin body (121), and the bin baffle plates (124) form a flanging structure which is arranged towards the inner side of the opening.
6. The granule feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 5, wherein a dust suction baffle (125) is provided at the upper end of the dust suction plate (122) corresponding to the bin baffle (124), the dust suction baffle (125) is located above the bin baffle (124), and the dust suction baffle (125) is disposed obliquely toward the first bin (11).
7. The granule feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 6, wherein the lower ends of the two dust collection plates (122) are respectively provided with a bending plate, the bending plates are bent towards the direction away from the second bin body (121), the bending plates at the lower ends of the two dust collection plates (122) form a horn mouth structure, and the end with a large opening is the lower end; the space between the inner side walls of the openings at the lower edges of the two dust collection plates (122) is larger than or equal to the space between the outer walls at the upper end of the third bin (13).
8. The particulate material feeding mechanism according to claim 7, wherein the dust collection plate (122) is provided with a dust collection cavity (126), and the dust collection cavity (126) is a cavity in which the dust collection plate (122) is recessed toward the second bin (121); the dust collection cavity (126) is located between the bin baffle (124) and the bending plate, and the bin air guide pipe is arranged on the cavity wall of the dust collection cavity (126).
9. The particulate feed mechanism of claim 8, wherein a filter screen is disposed within the dust collection chamber (126).
10. The granule feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 4, wherein the lower ends of the two side walls of the second bin body (121) perpendicular to the rotation axis thereof are provided with poking grooves (127), and the poking grooves (127) are through grooves penetrating through the side walls of the second bin body (121);
and a poking rod (131) is fixedly arranged in the third bin (13) corresponding to the poking groove (127), the poking rod (131) extends into the poking groove (127), and the rod body axis of the poking rod (131) is parallel to the rotating shaft axis of the second bin body (121).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321585213.6U CN220316024U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Granule material feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321585213.6U CN220316024U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Granule material feeding mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220316024U true CN220316024U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89424190
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321585213.6U Active CN220316024U (en) | 2023-06-19 | 2023-06-19 | Granule material feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220316024U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-06-19 CN CN202321585213.6U patent/CN220316024U/en active Active
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