CN220310562U - Efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production - Google Patents
Efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220310562U CN220310562U CN202322203994.4U CN202322203994U CN220310562U CN 220310562 U CN220310562 U CN 220310562U CN 202322203994 U CN202322203994 U CN 202322203994U CN 220310562 U CN220310562 U CN 220310562U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- crushing
- smashing
- wallboard
- base plate
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010815 organic waste Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a high-efficiency smashing device for producing organic fertilizer, which comprises a left wallboard, a right wallboard, a conveying belt, a pressing roller, a smashing roller and a smashing roller, wherein a first base plate is obliquely arranged between the left wallboard and the right wallboard below the pressing roller, smashing teeth are densely distributed on the periphery of the smashing roller, the smashing teeth are obliquely arranged on long teeth on the smashing roller, a second base plate is obliquely arranged between the left wallboard and the right wallboard below the smashing roller and the smashing roller, an L-shaped baffle is also arranged between the left wallboard and the rear end of the rear wallboard, and a smashing channel is formed between the lower end of the baffle and the second base plate; the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing channel, and a plurality of crushing saw blades are densely arranged on the crushing roller.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-efficiency smashing device for organic fertilizer production.
Background
The organic wastes such as straw, tea branches and the like are prepared into organic fertilizer and are required to be crushed firstly, in the prior art, crushing equipment of the organic wastes generally comprises a shell and a crushing shaft arranged in the shell, a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are arranged on the shell, the crushing shaft is arranged between the feed inlet and the discharge outlet, and when crushing is carried out, workers are required to continuously throw materials into the crushing shaft through the feed inlet, and the materials are abutted against the crushing shaft to be crushed into particles with different sizes;
the crushing apparatus of this structure has the following disadvantages: the crushing speed is slower, the crushed particles are uneven in size, and large lumps which are not thoroughly crushed are also required to be sieved out.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide the efficient crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer, which has high crushing efficiency and can directly crush the powder with uniform size.
The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the efficient crushing device for producing the organic fertilizer comprises a left wallboard, a right wallboard, a conveying belt, a compression roller, a crushing roller and a crushing roller, wherein the conveying belt, the compression roller, the crushing roller and the crushing roller are sequentially arranged between the left wallboard and the right wallboard from front to back;
the upper ends of the left wallboard and the right wallboard are protruded on the conveyor belt to form guardrails;
a first base plate is arranged between the left wallboard and the right wallboard below the press roller, the top surface of the first base plate is a slope surface which extends downwards in a backward inclined manner, and raised strips are densely distributed on the top surface of the first base plate;
the periphery of the crushing roller is densely provided with crushing teeth which are long teeth obliquely arranged on the crushing roller, and the crushing roller is arranged at the rear end of the first backing plate;
a second base plate is arranged between the crushing roller and the left wallboard and the right wallboard below the crushing roller, the second base plate is obliquely arranged downwards backwards, an L-shaped baffle is also arranged between the rear ends of the left wallboard and the rear wallboard, and a crushing channel is formed between the lower end of the baffle and the second base plate;
the crushing roller is arranged in the crushing channel, a plurality of crushing saw blades are densely arranged on the crushing roller, and the upper end and the lower end of each crushing saw blade are respectively close to the bottom of the baffle plate and the top of the second backing plate.
Specifically, the inner side of the guardrail is an inclined surface which is inclined downwards.
Specifically, each raised line sets up along the length direction of first backing plate.
Further, anti-skid patterns are densely distributed on the press roller.
Further, the front end of the first backing plate is also provided with an extension plate, and the extension plate is closely arranged with the rear end of the conveying belt.
Further, a connecting plate is further connected between the first base plate and the second base plate.
Further, a cover plate is fixed between the press roller, the crushing roller and the left wallboard and the right wallboard above the crushing roller.
Further, a driving motor is fixed on the outer side of the left wallboard or the right wallboard, one end of the crushing roller is connected with the driving motor, a transmission shaft is further arranged at the joint of the driving motor and the crushing roller, one ends of the pressing roller and the crushing shaft extend out of the left wallboard or the right wallboard to be further provided with a transmission wheel respectively, and the transmission shafts are connected with the transmission wheel through transmission chains respectively.
Further, the driving wheel connected to one end of the pressing roller is a large wheel, and the driving wheel connected to one end of the crushing roller is a small wheel.
Further, a plurality of connecting beams are further connected between the lower ends of the left wallboard and the right wallboard.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the material can be continuously fed in batches, and organic wastes such as straw, tea branches and the like are only required to be spread on the conveying belt during feeding, so that the risk of clamping hands and the like is avoided compared with the prior art; the materials are crushed, smashed and then crushed into powder, the crushing speed is high, the crushed powder is uniform, and the defect that the powder needs to be screened due to uneven crushing is avoided; only one motor is needed to drive the compression roller, the crushing roller and the crushing roller to operate, so that the manufacturing cost is saved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present utility model;
fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present utility model.
In the figure: the crushing machine comprises a left wallboard 1, a right wallboard 2, a conveying belt 3, a compression roller 4, a crushing roller 5, a crushing roller 6, a first base plate 7, crushing teeth 8, a second base plate 9, a baffle 10, a crushing passage 11, a crushing saw blade 12, a driving motor 13, a driving wheel 14, a driving chain 15, an extension plate 16, a connecting plate 17, a cover plate 18 and a connecting beam 19.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further specifically described below through examples and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, an efficient smashing device for producing organic fertilizer comprises a left wallboard 1, a right wallboard 2, and a conveying belt 3, a pressing roller 4, a smashing roller 5 and a smashing roller 6 which are sequentially arranged between the left wallboard 1 and the right wallboard 2 from front to back;
the upper ends of the left wallboard 1 and the right wallboard 2 are protruded above the conveying belt 3 to form guardrails;
a first base plate 7 is arranged between the left wallboard 1 and the right wallboard 2 below the press roll 4, the top surface of the first base plate 7 is a slope surface which extends downwards in a backward inclined manner, raised strips are densely distributed on the top surface of the first base plate 7, and when organic wastes such as straws, tea branches and the like are conveyed by the conveying belt 3 and between the first base plate 7 and the press roll 4, the organic wastes are inclined along the slope surface of the top surface of the first base plate 7, clamped by the press roll 4 and the first base plate 7 and conveyed forwards, and in the process, under the action of the raised strips on the top surfaces of the press roll 4 and the first base plate 7, the organic wastes such as straws, tea branches and the like are flattened and cracked, and part of the organic wastes is directly crushed;
the periphery of the crushing roller 5 is densely provided with crushing teeth 8, the crushing teeth 8 are long teeth obliquely arranged on the crushing roller 5, the crushing roller 5 is arranged at the rear end of the first base plate 7, and crushed organic wastes such as straw, tea branches and the like are conveyed along the first base plate 7 and crushed into fine particles when reaching the crushing roller 5;
a second base plate 9 is further arranged between the left wallboard 1 and the right wallboard 2 below the crushing roller 5 and the crushing roller 6, the second base plate 9 is obliquely arranged downwards in the rear direction, an L-shaped baffle 10 is further arranged between the rear ends of the left wallboard 1 and the rear wallboard, and a crushing channel 11 is formed between the lower end of the baffle 10 and the second base plate 9;
the crushing roller 6 is arranged in the crushing channel 11, a plurality of crushing saw blades 12 are densely arranged on the crushing roller 6, the upper end and the lower end of each crushing saw blade 12 are respectively close to the bottom of the baffle 10 and the top of the second backing plate 9, and organic wastes crushed into particles by the crushing roller 5 are conveyed into the crushing channel 11 along the gradient of the second backing plate 9, crushed into powder by the crushing roller 6 and discharged out of the crushing channel 11 under the inertia effect;
the outside of left wallboard 1 or right wallboard 2 still is fixed with a driving motor 13, the one end of smashing roller 5 is connected with driving motor 13, driving motor 13 still is equipped with a transmission shaft with smashing the junction of roller 5, compression roller 4 and smashing the one end of axle and extend left wallboard 1 or right wallboard 2 still are equipped with a drive wheel 14 respectively, the transmission shaft is connected with drive wheel 14 through drive chain 15 respectively.
The beneficial effects of the structure are as follows: the continuous batch feeding can be realized, and organic wastes such as straw, tea branches and the like are only required to be spread on the conveying belt 3 during feeding, so that the risk of clamping hands and the like is avoided compared with the prior art; the materials are crushed, smashed and then crushed into powder, the crushing speed is high, the crushed powder is uniform, and the defect that the powder needs to be screened due to uneven crushing is avoided; only one motor is needed to drive the compression roller 4, the crushing roller 5 and the crushing roller 6 to run, so that the manufacturing cost is saved.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the inner side of the guard rail is an inclined surface which is inclined downwards, so that the slag splashed by the material falls back onto the conveying belt 3 from the inclined surface in the process of pressing the material by the press roller 4.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, each of the ribs is disposed along the length direction of the first pad 7 to avoid excessive slag from remaining between the ribs.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the press roll 4 is densely provided with anti-skid patterns.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the front end of the first pad 7 is further provided with an extension plate 16, and the extension plate 16 is disposed close to the rear end of the conveyor belt 3, so as to reduce the gap between the first pad 7 and the conveyor belt 3.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a connection plate 17 is further connected between the first pad 7 and the second pad 9.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a cover plate 18 is further fixed between the left wall plate 1 and the right wall plate 2 above the pressing roller 4, the crushing roller 5 and the crushing roller 6, so as to avoid residue splashing in the crushing process.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the driving wheel 14 connected to one end of the pressing roller 4 is a large wheel, and the driving wheel 14 connected to one end of the pulverizing roller 6 is a small wheel, so that the rotation speed of the pressing roller 4 is low and the rotation speed of the pulverizing roller 6 is high.
In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of connection beams 19 are further connected between the lower ends of the left wall plate 1 and the right wall plate 2.
Claims (10)
1. The efficient smashing device for the organic fertilizer production is characterized by comprising a left wallboard (1), a right wallboard (2), a conveying belt (3), a compression roller (4), a smashing roller (5) and a smashing roller (6) which are sequentially arranged between the left wallboard (1) and the right wallboard (2) from front to back;
the upper ends of the left wallboard (1) and the right wallboard (2) are protruded above the conveying belt (3) to form guardrails;
a first base plate (7) is arranged between the left wallboard (1) and the right wallboard (2) below the press roller (4), the top surface of the first base plate (7) is a slope surface which extends downwards in a backward inclined manner, and raised strips are densely distributed on the top surface of the first base plate (7);
the periphery of the crushing roller (5) is densely provided with crushing teeth (8), the crushing teeth (8) are long teeth obliquely arranged on the crushing roller (5), and the crushing roller (5) is arranged at the rear end of the first backing plate (7);
a second base plate (9) is further arranged between the left wallboard (1) and the right wallboard (2) below the crushing roller (5) and the crushing roller (6), the second base plate (9) is obliquely arranged downwards backwards, an L-shaped baffle (10) is further arranged between the rear ends of the left wallboard (1) and the rear wallboard, and a crushing channel (11) is formed between the lower end of the baffle (10) and the second base plate (9);
the crushing roller (6) is arranged in the crushing channel (11), a plurality of crushing saw blades (12) are densely arranged on the crushing roller (6), and the upper end and the lower end of each crushing saw blade (12) are respectively close to the bottom of the baffle (10) and the top of the second backing plate (9).
2. The efficient pulverizing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 1, wherein the inner side of the guard rail is an inclined surface which is inclined downwards.
3. A high efficiency pulverizing apparatus for organic fertilizer production as defined in claim 2, wherein each of said convex strips is provided along the longitudinal direction of the first pad (7).
4. A high-efficiency crushing device for producing organic fertilizer according to claim 3, wherein the press roller (4) is densely provided with anti-skid patterns.
5. The efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 4, wherein an extending plate (16) is further arranged at the front end of the first base plate (7), and the extending plate (16) is arranged close to the rear end of the conveying belt (3).
6. The efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 5 is characterized in that a connecting plate (17) is further connected between the first base plate (7) and the second base plate (9).
7. The efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 6, wherein a cover plate (18) is further fixed between the left wallboard (1) and the right wallboard (2) above the pressing roller (4), the smashing roller (5) and the smashing roller (6).
8. The efficient smashing device for the organic fertilizer production according to claim 7, wherein a driving motor (13) is further fixed on the outer side of the left wall plate (1) or the right wall plate (2), one end of the smashing roller (5) is connected with the driving motor (13), a transmission shaft is further arranged at the joint of the driving motor (13) and the smashing roller (5), one ends of the pressing roller (4) and the smashing shaft extend out of the left wall plate (1) or the right wall plate (2) and are further provided with a transmission wheel (14) respectively, and the transmission shafts are connected with the transmission wheel (14) through transmission chains (15) respectively.
9. The efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 8, wherein a driving wheel (14) connected to one end of the pressing roller (4) is a large wheel, and the driving wheel (14) connected to one end of the smashing roller (6) is a small wheel.
10. The efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production according to claim 9 is characterized in that a plurality of connecting beams (19) are further connected between the lower ends of the left wallboard (1) and the right wallboard (2).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322203994.4U CN220310562U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322203994.4U CN220310562U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220310562U true CN220310562U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89423297
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322203994.4U Active CN220310562U (en) | 2023-08-16 | 2023-08-16 | Efficient smashing device for organic fertilizer production |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220310562U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-08-16 CN CN202322203994.4U patent/CN220310562U/en active Active
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