CN220309755U - Film concentrator convenient to extract - Google Patents
Film concentrator convenient to extract Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220309755U CN220309755U CN202321824845.3U CN202321824845U CN220309755U CN 220309755 U CN220309755 U CN 220309755U CN 202321824845 U CN202321824845 U CN 202321824845U CN 220309755 U CN220309755 U CN 220309755U
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- stirring
- separation chamber
- fixedly connected
- wall
- membrane concentrator
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- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006837 decompression Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011344 liquid material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004108 freeze drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the field of liquid medicine concentration and purification, in particular to a membrane concentrator convenient to extract, which comprises a separation chamber; one side of the separation chamber is connected with a steam port, the top end of the separation chamber is provided with a speed reducing motor, the outer wall of the speed reducing motor is fixedly provided with a fixing frame, the rear side of the separation chamber is fixedly connected with a supporting frame, the bottom end of the separation chamber is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe, the middle end of the feeding pipe is connected with a material barrel, the bottom end of the separation chamber is fixedly connected with a heating sleeve layer, and an auxiliary concentration device is arranged in the heating sleeve layer; according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the auxiliary concentration device, when the device is started, the gear plate and the driven wheel are driven by the gear motor to rotate, so that the stirring wheel is driven to rotate reversely, the stirring barrel is driven to rotate positively through the gear plate, and when the stirring blades uniformly scrape materials on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, the high-intensity heating of the heating jacket layer is matched, so that the extraction efficiency of film concentration can be enhanced, and the practicability is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the field of liquid medicine concentration and purification, in particular to a membrane concentrator convenient to extract.
Background
The concentration technology is widely applied to evaporation of liquid and crystallization of compounds, and mainly adopts normal pressure concentration, reduced pressure concentration and freeze drying modes. The main mode of decompression is that the material evaporation temperature is reduced under the decompression state, and after the heat energy is supplied to the liquid, the solvent is evaporated, so that the purposes of effectively improving the concentration and promoting the crystallization are achieved.
Through retrieval, the prior patent (publication number: CN 206463521U) discloses a scraper type film concentrator, which comprises a concentrating chamber, wherein the outer side wall of the top of the concentrating chamber is provided with a liquid inlet, the side wall of the concentrating chamber is provided with a plurality of splitter boxes communicated with the liquid inlet, and the splitter boxes are tangent to the inner wall of the concentrating chamber; a steam heating sleeve is arranged outside the concentrating chamber; a rotating shaft is arranged in the concentrating chamber, the rotating shaft is provided with a plurality of rows of scraping plates with intervals, and the intervals of the scraping plates in each row are vertically staggered; a gas-liquid separator is arranged in the concentrating chamber and is positioned above the liquid inlet; a conical shell is arranged above the gas-liquid separator, and the diameter of the conical shell gradually decreases from bottom to top; the top end of the conical shell is connected with a vacuum pump; and a plurality of burrs are arranged on the inner wall of the conical shell. The scraper type film concentrator provided by the utility model has the advantages of low energy consumption and low material loss rate, and the inventor discovers that the technology has the following problems in the process of realizing the scraper type film concentrator:
when the scraper type film concentrator operates, liquid materials are covered on the inner wall of the concentrating chamber by self gravity, so that the extraction efficiency of film concentration is affected; therefore, a membrane concentrator which is convenient to extract is provided for the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the problem that the extraction efficiency of film concentration is affected by the way that liquid materials cover the inner wall of a concentration chamber through self gravity is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the membrane concentrator convenient to extract comprises a separation chamber; one side of separation chamber is connected with the steam vent, gear motor is installed on the top of separation chamber, gear motor's outer wall fixed mounting has the mount, the rear side fixedly connected with braced frame of separation chamber, the bottom fixedly connected with pan feeding pipe of separation chamber, the middle-end of pan feeding pipe is connected with the material bucket, the bottom fixedly connected with heating jacket layer of separation chamber, the inside on heating jacket layer is provided with supplementary enrichment facility, the bottom fixedly connected with toper of heating jacket layer seals the fill, the bottom that the toper seals the fill is connected with concentrated feed opening, fluid seal axle is installed on the top of concentrated feed opening, gear motor's output is connected with the actuating lever, the distributor is installed to the middle-end of actuating lever, the control valve is installed to the other end of pan feeding pipe.
Preferably, the auxiliary concentrating device comprises a gear disc; the bottom of gear wheel disk meshes to have from the driving wheel, the lower extreme meshing from the driving wheel has the agitator, the bottom surface fixedly connected with stirring post of agitator, the outer wall fixedly connected with stirring leaf of stirring post, the rear end rotation from the driving wheel is connected with the seal shell, the top fixedly connected with agitator of gear wheel.
Preferably, the upper end and the lower end of the sealing shell are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving rod through sealing shafts, and the top surface of the stirring barrel is also provided with a liquid seepage hole layer.
Preferably, the number of the stirring blades is four, and the stirring blades are distributed in a surrounding shape with respect to the vertical center line of the driving rod.
Preferably, the size of the stirring blade is matched with the size of the inner wall of the stirring barrel, and the stroke route of the stirring blade is in a spiral descending shape.
Preferably, the size of the stirring column is larger than that of the driving rod, and the inner wall of the stirring column is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the driving rod.
Preferably, the bottom end shape of the stirring barrel is matched with the shape of the conical sealing bucket, and the stirring barrel and the heating jacket are positioned on the same vertical central line.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, through the arrangement of the auxiliary concentration device, when the device is started, the gear plate and the driven wheel are driven by the gear motor to rotate, so that the stirring wheel is driven to rotate reversely, the stirring barrel is driven to rotate positively through the gear plate, and when the stirring blades uniformly scrape materials on the inner wall of the stirring barrel, the high-intensity heating of the heating jacket layer is matched, so that the extraction efficiency of film concentration can be enhanced, and the practicability is improved;
2. according to the utility model, the feeding amount of materials can be controlled through the arrangement of the control valve, the auxiliary concentration device is matched, the yield of film concentration is improved, meanwhile, through the arrangement that the stirring barrel is vertically arranged, after the film concentration work in the stirring barrel is finished, the film can flow out from the concentration feed opening through the conical shape at the bottom end of the stirring barrel, and the film concentration can be conveniently extracted.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the heating jacket layer according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an auxiliary concentrating device according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a separation chamber; 2. a steam port; 3. a speed reducing motor; 4. a fixing frame; 5. a support frame; 6. a feeding pipe; 7. a material barrel; 8. heating the jacket layer; 9. an auxiliary concentration device; 901. a gear plate; 902. driven wheel; 903. a stirring wheel; 904. stirring the column; 905. stirring the leaves; 906. a sealed housing; 907. a stirring barrel; 10. conical sealing bucket; 11. concentrating a feed opening; 12. a fluid-tight shaft; 13. a driving rod; 14. a distributor; 15. and a control valve.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to FIGS. 1-4, a membrane concentrator for convenient extraction comprises a separation chamber 1; one side of the separation chamber 1 is connected with a steam port 2, the top end of the separation chamber 1 is provided with a gear motor 3, the outer wall of the gear motor 3 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 4, the rear side of the separation chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 5, the bottom end of the separation chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding pipe 6, the middle end of the feeding pipe 6 is connected with a material barrel 7, the bottom end of the separation chamber 1 is fixedly connected with a heating jacket layer 8, an auxiliary concentration device 9 is arranged in the heating jacket layer 8, the bottom end of the heating jacket layer 8 is fixedly connected with a conical sealing hopper 10, the bottom end of the conical sealing hopper 10 is connected with a concentration blanking port 11, the top end of the concentration blanking port 11 is provided with a fluid sealing shaft 12, the output end of the gear motor 3 is connected with a driving rod 13, the middle end of the driving rod 13 is provided with a distributor 14, and the other end of the feeding pipe 6 is provided with a control valve 15;
during operation, the device can cooperate heating jacket layer 8 to strengthen the concentrated extraction efficiency of film, improves the practicality, simultaneously through the setting of control valve 15, can control the income volume of material, cooperates supplementary enrichment facility 9, improves the concentrated output of film.
Further, the auxiliary concentrating device 9 comprises a gear plate 901; the bottom end of the gear plate 901 is meshed with a driven wheel 902, the lower end of the driven wheel 902 is meshed with a stirring wheel 903, the bottom surface of the stirring wheel 903 is fixedly connected with a stirring column 904, the outer wall of the stirring column 904 is fixedly connected with a stirring blade 905, the rear end of the driven wheel 902 is rotatably connected with a sealing shell 906, and the top end of the gear plate 901 is fixedly connected with a stirring barrel 907;
during operation, through the setting of supplementary enrichment facility 9, when starting drive, gear wheel disk 901 and from driving wheel 902 rotatory work is driven to drive agitator 903 and carry out reverse rotation, drive agitator 907 forward rotation through gear wheel disk 901, when stirring leaf 905 evenly scrapes the material at the agitator 907 inner wall, the high strength heating of cooperation heating mantle layer 8 can strengthen the concentrated extraction efficiency of film, improves the practicality.
Further, the upper and lower ends of the sealing shell 906 are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving rod 13 through a sealing shaft, and the top surface of the stirring barrel 907 is also provided with a liquid seepage hole layer;
in operation, materials can be greatly reduced from entering the seal housing 906 through the seal shafts at the upper end and the lower end of the seal housing 906, thereby affecting the normal operation of the internal parts of the seal housing 906.
Further, the number of stirring vanes 905 is four, and the stirring vanes 905 are distributed in a surrounding shape with respect to the vertical center line of the driving rod 13;
during operation, through four sets of stirring vane 905 that set up, can strengthen stirring vane 905 even scrape the material on the inner wall of agitator 907.
Further, the size of the stirring blade 905 is matched with the size of the inner wall of the stirring barrel 907, and the stroke route of the stirring blade 905 is in a spiral descending shape;
during operation, through the setting that the stroke route of stirring leaf 905 is spiral decline shape, can be when the material gets into in the agitator 907, scrape the material to the inner wall of agitator 907 bottom on through this stroke route, increase effective evaporation area.
Further, the size of the stirring column 904 is larger than that of the driving rod 13, and the inner wall of the stirring column 904 is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the driving rod 13;
during operation, the device can run more smoothly through the arrangement that the inner wall of the stirring column 904 and the outer wall of the driving rod 13 are movably sleeved.
Further, the bottom end shape of the stirring barrel 907 is matched with the shape of the conical sealing bucket 10, and the stirring barrel 907 and the heating jacket layer 8 are positioned on the same vertical central line;
during operation, through the setting of agitator 907 for vertical placement, after the concentrated work of film in agitator 907 is accomplished, can flow out from concentrated feed opening 11 through the toper shape of agitator 907 bottom, conveniently to the concentrated extraction of film.
Working principle: firstly, materials enter the separation chamber 1 through the feeding pipe 6, the materials are pushed to a liquid seepage hole layer on the top surface of the stirring barrel 907 through the distributor 14, the materials are uniformly thrown into the inner wall of the stirring barrel 907 by utilizing centrifugal force, meanwhile, the gear motor 3 is started, through the arrangement of the auxiliary concentration device 9, the gear plate 901 and the driven wheel 902 are driven by the gear motor 3 to rotate, so that the stirring wheel 903 is driven to rotate reversely, the stirring barrel 907 is driven to rotate positively through the gear plate 901, and when the stirring blade 905 uniformly scrapes the materials on the inner wall of the stirring barrel 907, the high-strength heating of the heating jacket layer 8 is matched, so that the extraction efficiency of film concentration can be enhanced, and the practicability is improved;
through the setting of control valve 15, can control the income volume of material, supplementary enrichment facility 9 of cooperation improves the concentrated output of film, simultaneously through the setting of agitator 907 for vertical placing, after the concentrated work of film in agitator 907 is accomplished, can flow from concentrated feed opening 11 through the toper shape of agitator 907 bottom, conveniently to the concentrated extraction of film.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.
Claims (7)
1. A membrane concentrator convenient to extract, characterized in that: comprising a separation chamber (1); one side of separation chamber (1) is connected with steam port (2), gear motor (3) are installed on the top of separation chamber (1), the outer wall fixed mounting of gear motor (3) has mount (4), the rear side fixedly connected with braced frame (5) of separation chamber (1), the bottom fixedly connected with pan feeding pipe (6) of separation chamber (1), the middle-end of pan feeding pipe (6) is connected with material bucket (7), the bottom fixedly connected with heating jacket layer (8) of separation chamber (1), the inside of heating jacket layer (8) is provided with supplementary enrichment device (9), the bottom fixedly connected with toper of heating jacket layer (8) seals fill (10), the bottom of toper seal fill (10) is connected with concentrated feed opening (11), fluid seal axle (12) are installed on the top of concentrated feed opening (11), the output of gear motor (3) is connected with actuating lever (13), distributor (14) are installed to the middle-end of actuating lever (13), the other end (6) installs control valve (15).
2. The membrane concentrator for facilitating extraction of claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary concentration device (9) comprises a gear disc (901); driven wheel (902) is meshed to the bottom of gear plate (901), stirring wheel (903) is meshed to the lower extreme of driven wheel (902), bottom surface fixedly connected with stirring post (904) of stirring wheel (903), outer wall fixedly connected with stirring leaf (905) of stirring post (904), the rear end rotation of driven wheel (902) is connected with seal shell (906), top fixedly connected with agitator (907) of gear plate (901).
3. The membrane concentrator for facilitating extraction of claim 2, wherein: the upper end and the lower end of the sealing shell (906) are rotatably connected with the outer wall of the driving rod (13) through sealing shafts, and a liquid seepage hole layer is further arranged on the top surface of the stirring barrel (907).
4. The membrane concentrator for facilitating extraction of claim 2, wherein: the number of the stirring blades (905) is four, and the stirring blades (905) are distributed in a surrounding shape with respect to the vertical center line of the driving rod (13).
5. The membrane concentrator for facilitating extraction of claim 2, wherein: the size of the stirring blade (905) is matched with the size of the inner wall of the stirring barrel (907), and the stroke route of the stirring blade (905) is in a spiral descending shape.
6. The membrane concentrator for facilitating extraction of claim 2, wherein: the size of the stirring column (904) is larger than that of the driving rod (13), and the inner wall of the stirring column (904) is movably sleeved with the outer wall of the driving rod (13).
7. The membrane concentrator for facilitating extraction of claim 2, wherein: the bottom end shape of the stirring barrel (907) is matched with the shape of the conical sealing bucket (10), and the stirring barrel (907) and the heating jacket layer (8) are positioned on the same vertical central line.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321824845.3U CN220309755U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Film concentrator convenient to extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321824845.3U CN220309755U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Film concentrator convenient to extract |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220309755U true CN220309755U (en) | 2024-01-09 |
Family
ID=89419834
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321824845.3U Active CN220309755U (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Film concentrator convenient to extract |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220309755U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202321824845.3U patent/CN220309755U/en active Active
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