CN220304398U - Frozen soil area separating blasting device - Google Patents
Frozen soil area separating blasting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220304398U CN220304398U CN202321945585.5U CN202321945585U CN220304398U CN 220304398 U CN220304398 U CN 220304398U CN 202321945585 U CN202321945585 U CN 202321945585U CN 220304398 U CN220304398 U CN 220304398U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frozen soil
- cavity
- punching
- filling
- fixing plate
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims 4
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 8
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a frozen soil area separation blasting device, which belongs to the technical field of blasting and comprises a shell, wherein a perforated cavity, a filling cavity and a compacting cavity are independently arranged in the shell; the bottoms of the perforated cavity, the filling cavity and the compacting cavity are communicated with the outside; the punching mechanism is arranged in the punching cavity and is used for punching the frozen soil area; the filling mechanism is arranged in the filling cavity and used for charging the holes perforated in the frozen soil area; a compaction mechanism disposed in the compaction chamber for compacting the perforated drug of the frozen soil zone; and the running mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the shell. According to the utility model, the punching mechanism and the filling mechanism are integrally arranged, so that a large amount of equipment is not required to be carried when blasting is carried out on a frozen soil area, and a large amount of manpower is saved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of blasting, and particularly relates to a frozen soil separation blasting device.
Background
When the frozen soil layer is separated and blasted, the frozen soil layer needs to be opened through a rotary hole positioning device, and blasted objects are placed into the holes; the device for blasting frozen soil layer in the market is characterized in that the drilling device and the charging device are arranged independently, and a plurality of devices are needed to be taken when separate blasting is carried out; meanwhile, after the explosive charging is finished, the explosive is compacted manually, so that the labor is consumed, and the subsequent work efficiency is easily reduced; affecting the blasting efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus comprising:
the shell is internally provided with an perforated cavity, a filling cavity and a compacting cavity which are independently arranged; the bottoms of the perforated cavity, the filling cavity and the compacting cavity are communicated with the outside;
the punching mechanism is arranged in the punching cavity and is used for punching the frozen soil area;
the filling mechanism is arranged in the filling cavity and used for charging the holes perforated in the frozen soil area;
a compaction mechanism disposed in the compaction chamber for compacting the perforated drug of the frozen soil zone;
the running mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the shell and used for separating the frozen soil from the blasting device to run on the ground.
Further, the punching mechanism comprises a moving part and a punching part, wherein the fixed end of the moving part is connected with the top wall of the punching cavity, the driving end of the moving part is connected with the punching part, and the moving part drives the punching part to move up and down.
Further, the moving piece comprises a first fixed plate and a plurality of first telescopic rods, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods are connected with the top wall of the punching cavity, and the driving ends of the first telescopic rods are connected with the first fixed plate; the perforating piece is arranged on the first fixing plate.
Further, the perforating piece comprises a driving motor and a drill rod; the driving motor is positioned at one side of the first fixing plate, which is close to the first telescopic rod, and is fixedly arranged with the first fixing plate; one end of the drill rod penetrates through the first fixing plate and is in driving connection with the driving end of the driving motor; the other end of the drill rod is positioned at the bottom of the punching cavity and is perpendicular to the ground.
Further, the filling mechanism comprises a medicine storage box, a second fixing plate and a plurality of second telescopic rods, wherein the fixed ends of the second telescopic rods are connected with the top wall of the filling cavity, and the driving ends of the second telescopic rods are connected with the second fixing plate; the medicine storage box is arranged on the second fixing plate, a telescopic feeding pipe communicated with the outside is arranged at the top end of the medicine storage box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine storage box, and a detachable filling head is arranged at one end, far away from the medicine storage box, of the discharging pipe.
Further, a plurality of medicine storage boxes are arranged on the second fixing plate in an annular array, and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the bottoms of the medicine storage boxes; the one side that the second fixed plate kept away from the second telescopic link is provided with the toper case, the bottom surface of toper case with a plurality of the bottom intercommunication of medicine storage case, the pointed end of toper case with the discharging pipe is connected.
Further, the filling cavity is further provided with a conveying piece, the conveying piece comprises a motor and a conveying rod, and the conveying rod penetrates through the second fixing plate and is positioned in the conical box and the discharging pipe; the conveying rod is in driving connection with the driving end of the motor, and the motor is arranged on one side, close to the medicine storage box, of the second fixing plate; the conveying rod is provided with a helical blade.
Further, the compaction mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod and a pressing piece, wherein the fixed end of the hydraulic rod is fixedly connected with the top end of the compaction cavity, and the driving end of the hydraulic rod is detachably connected with the pressing piece.
Further, the running mechanism comprises 4 wheels, the 4 wheels are oppositely arranged on 4 corners of the bottom of the shell, and limiting pieces are arranged beside the 4 wheels and used for fixing the positions of the frozen soil separation blasting device.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
according to the utility model, the punching mechanism and the filling mechanism are integrally arranged, so that a large amount of equipment is not required to be carried when the frozen soil area is blasted, and meanwhile, the compaction mechanism is arranged, so that manual compaction treatment is not required, the safety of workers is ensured, the physical strength of the workers is saved, and the working efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a second fixing plate according to the present utility model;
in the figure: 1. a limiting piece; 2. a first fixing plate; 3. a first telescopic rod; 4. a drill rod; 5. a driving motor; 6. a second telescopic rod; 7. a medicine storage box; 8. a telescopic feeding pipe; 9. a second fixing plate; 10. a conical box; 11. a discharge pipe; 12. a transfer lever; 13. a filling head; 14. a hydraulic rod; 15. and (5) pressing.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-2, a frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus comprising:
the shell is internally provided with an perforated cavity, a filling cavity and a compacting cavity which are independently arranged; the bottoms of the perforated cavity, the filling cavity and the compacting cavity are communicated with the outside;
the punching mechanism is arranged in the punching cavity and is used for punching the frozen soil area;
the filling mechanism is arranged in the filling cavity and used for charging the holes perforated in the frozen soil area;
the compaction mechanism is arranged in the compaction cavity and is used for compacting the perforated medicine in the frozen soil area;
the running mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the shell and used for separating the frozen soil from the blasting device and running on the ground.
Preferably, the punching mechanism comprises a moving part and a punching part, wherein the fixed end of the moving part is connected with the top wall of the punching cavity, the driving end of the moving part is connected with the punching part, and the moving part drives the punching part to move up and down.
Preferably, the moving piece comprises a first fixed plate 2 and a plurality of first telescopic rods 3, the fixed ends of the first telescopic rods 3 are connected with the top wall of the perforated cavity, and the driving ends of the first telescopic rods 3 are connected with the first fixed plate 2; the punch is provided on the first fixing plate 2.
In this embodiment, the first telescopic link is provided with 4, sets up respectively on four angles of first fixed plate for drive perforating piece reciprocates and punch.
Preferably, the perforating piece comprises a drive motor 5 and a drill rod 4; the driving motor 5 is positioned on one side of the first fixed plate 2 close to the first telescopic rod 3 and is fixedly arranged with the first fixed plate 2; the drill rod 4 passes through the first fixing plate 2 and is in driving connection with the driving end of the driving motor 5; the other end of the drill rod 4 is positioned at the bottom of the perforated cavity and is arranged perpendicular to the ground.
In other embodiments, the drill pipe may be replaced by selecting the size of the hole to be drilled.
Preferably, the filling mechanism comprises a medicine storage box 7, a second fixing plate 9 and a plurality of second telescopic rods 6, wherein the fixed ends of the second telescopic rods 6 are connected with the top wall of the filling cavity, and the driving end of each second telescopic rod 6 is connected with the second fixing plate 9; the medicine storage box 7 is arranged on the second fixing plate 9, a telescopic feeding pipe 8 communicated with the outside is arranged at the top end of the medicine storage box 7, a discharging pipe 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine storage box 7, a detachable filling head 13 is arranged at one end, far away from the medicine storage box 7, of the discharging pipe 11, and the filling head is selected according to holes of different sizes.
In this embodiment, the filling head 13 is in communication with the discharge pipe 11, and the explosive enters the hole from the filling head 13; the first telescopic links are provided with 4, are arranged on four corners of the first fixed plate respectively and are used for driving the medicine storage box to move up and down for punching.
In other embodiments, the telescopic feed tube may be a hollow telescopic rod or hose; the filling head 13 is screwed to the tapping pipe 11.
Preferably, a plurality of medicine storage boxes 7 are arranged, the plurality of medicine storage boxes 7 are arranged on the second fixed plate in an annular array, and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the bottoms of the medicine storage boxes 7; one surface of the second fixing plate 9 far away from the second telescopic rod 6 is provided with a conical box 10, the bottom surface of the conical box 10 is communicated with the bottom ends of the medicine storage boxes 7, and the tip end of the conical box 10 is connected with a discharging pipe 11.
Preferably, the filling chamber is also provided with a conveying member comprising a motor and a conveying rod 12, the conveying rod 12 passing through the second fixing plate 9 and being located in the conical tank 10 and the discharge pipe 11; the conveying rod 12 is in driving connection with the driving end of a motor, and the motor is positioned at one side of the second fixing plate 9 close to the medicine storage box 7; the transfer rod 12 is provided with a helical blade.
Preferably, the compaction mechanism comprises a hydraulic rod 14 and a pressing piece 15, wherein the fixed end of the hydraulic rod 14 is fixedly connected with the top end of the compaction cavity, and the driving end of the hydraulic rod 14 is detachably connected with the pressing piece 15.
In other embodiments, the press is an iron block, which can be replaced according to different sized holes.
Preferably, the running mechanism comprises 4 wheels, the 4 wheels are oppositely arranged on 4 corners of the bottom of the shell, and limiting pieces 1 are arranged beside the 4 wheels and used for fixing the positions of the frozen soil area separation blasting devices.
In other embodiments, the limiting piece is a telescopic rod, the fixed end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the shell, the driving end of the telescopic rod is connected with a fixing plate, and one face, away from the telescopic rod, of the fixing plate is provided with a plurality of protrusions for increasing friction force to play a fixing role.
Working principle: according to the actual investigation condition, installing a proper drill rod, a filling head and a pressing piece, and respectively adding the explosive with the same gram number into a medicine storage box; the starting device reaches a designated position, the limiting piece moves downwards, and the device is prevented from moving to deviate; starting a driving motor and a first telescopic rod to punch the frozen soil area; after the punching is finished, the limiting piece moves upwards, the starting device moves to enable the filling head to be aligned with the hole, and the limiting piece moves downwards; the position of the filling head is adjusted through the second telescopic rod, so that the filling head is ensured to be in the hole, and the explosive is prevented from splashing when being put in; determining the number of opened electromagnetic valves according to the gram number of the explosive, starting a motor, enabling a screw shaft end to circumferentially rotate along with the axial rotation action of a conveying rod, and orderly and spirally loading the explosive into the holes; after filling, the filling head is moved out, the limiting piece is moved upwards, the device is adjusted, the pressing piece is aligned with the hole, the hydraulic rod is started, and the explosive is compacted.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model are included in the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. A frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus, comprising:
the shell is internally provided with an perforated cavity, a filling cavity and a compacting cavity which are independently arranged; the bottoms of the perforated cavity, the filling cavity and the compacting cavity are communicated with the outside;
the punching mechanism is arranged in the punching cavity and is used for punching the frozen soil area;
the filling mechanism is arranged in the filling cavity and used for charging the holes perforated in the frozen soil area;
a compaction mechanism disposed in the compaction chamber for compacting the perforated drug of the frozen soil zone;
the running mechanism is positioned at the bottom of the shell and used for separating the frozen soil from the blasting device to run on the ground.
2. The frozen soil partition blasting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the punching mechanism comprises a moving member and a punching member, a fixed end of the moving member is connected with a top wall of the punching chamber, a driving end of the moving member is connected with the punching member, and the moving member drives the punching member to move up and down.
3. A frozen soil partition blasting apparatus as recited in claim 2, wherein the moving member comprises a first fixed plate and a plurality of first telescoping rods, wherein fixed ends of the plurality of first telescoping rods are connected to a top wall of the perforated cavity, and wherein driving ends of the plurality of first telescoping rods are connected to the first fixed plate; the perforating piece is arranged on the first fixing plate.
4. A frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the punch comprises a drive motor and drill pipe; the driving motor is positioned at one side of the first fixing plate, which is close to the first telescopic rod, and is fixedly arranged with the first fixing plate; one end of the drill rod penetrates through the first fixing plate and is in driving connection with the driving end of the driving motor; the other end of the drill rod is positioned at the bottom of the punching cavity and is perpendicular to the ground.
5. A frozen soil partition blasting apparatus as recited in claim 1, wherein the filling mechanism comprises a drug storage box, a second fixed plate and a plurality of second telescopic rods, wherein fixed ends of the second telescopic rods are connected with a top wall of the filling cavity, and driving ends of the second telescopic rods are connected with the second fixed plate; the medicine storage box is arranged on the second fixing plate, a telescopic feeding pipe communicated with the outside is arranged at the top end of the medicine storage box, a discharging pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the medicine storage box, and a detachable filling head is arranged at one end, far away from the medicine storage box, of the discharging pipe.
6. The frozen soil partition blasting device according to claim 5, wherein a plurality of medicine storage boxes are arranged on the second fixing plate in an annular array, and electromagnetic valves are arranged at the bottoms of the medicine storage boxes; the one side that the second fixed plate kept away from the second telescopic link is provided with the toper case, the bottom surface of toper case with a plurality of the bottom intercommunication of medicine storage case, the pointed end of toper case with the discharging pipe is connected.
7. A frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein the filling chamber is further provided with a conveyor comprising a motor and a transfer rod passing through the second fixing plate and located in the cone tank and the discharge pipe; the conveying rod is in driving connection with the driving end of the motor, and the motor is arranged on one side, close to the medicine storage box, of the second fixing plate; the conveying rod is provided with a helical blade.
8. A frozen soil zone separation blasting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the compacting means comprises a hydraulic rod and a pressing member, the fixed end of the hydraulic rod being fixedly connected to the top end of the compacting chamber, the driving end of the hydraulic rod being detachably connected to the pressing member.
9. A frozen soil zone separation blasting device according to claim 1, wherein the travelling mechanism comprises 4 wheels, the 4 wheels are oppositely arranged on the 4 corners of the bottom of the shell, and limiting pieces are arranged beside the 4 wheels and used for fixing the positions of the frozen soil zone separation blasting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321945585.5U CN220304398U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Frozen soil area separating blasting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321945585.5U CN220304398U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Frozen soil area separating blasting device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220304398U true CN220304398U (en) | 2024-01-05 |
Family
ID=89349226
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321945585.5U Active CN220304398U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | Frozen soil area separating blasting device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220304398U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-24 CN CN202321945585.5U patent/CN220304398U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |