CN220294877U

CN220294877U - Medicine crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN220294877U
Application number: CN202321767659.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨柳; 林秀凤
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-07-07
Filing date: 2023-07-07
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-07

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, in particular to a medicine crushing device, which comprises a medicine crushing barrel and a medicine crushing mechanism, wherein the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel is an arc round bottom, the medicine crushing mechanism is arranged in the medicine crushing barrel, the medicine crushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate, a motor, a medicine crushing grinding tool and a side frame, the connecting plate is arranged in the medicine crushing barrel, the motor is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate, the medicine crushing grinding tool is fixedly arranged below an output shaft of the motor, the lower part of the medicine crushing grinding tool is correspondingly attached to the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel, the side frame is fixedly arranged on the outer circular wall of the side surface of the medicine crushing grinding tool in a circumferential array manner, the medicine crushing grinding tool is driven to rotate by the motor in the medicine crushing mechanism, the medicine is crushed by the aid of the side frame arranged in the circumferential array, the medicine at the edge can be scraped, and then gathered between the medicine crushing grinding tool and the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel, and a first telescopic rod arranged below a top plate can be used for controlling the medicine crushing grinding tool to lift through telescopic control, so that medicine crushing treatment is realized.

Description

Medicine crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical appliances, in particular to a medicine crusher.

Background

In an intensive care unit, when a patient with weaker swallowing capacity faces a child, when the tablet medicine is administrated, the situation that the throat is blocked and swallowed is not taken down often occurs, at this time, a new challenge is brought to the life health of the patient, so that the tablet medicine needs to be crushed, a traditional medicine crusher, such as a medicine crusher (CN 111672584B) disclosed in Chinese patent application, is respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of a medicine crushing cylinder, a top cover and a bottom cover are respectively arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the medicine crushing cylinder, a pressing rod drives a moving plate to move downwards in a conversion cavity in the process of pressing the pressing plate once, and a plurality of cutters are driven by the pressing rod to perform single cutting on the solid medicine pill, so that the reset of the cutters after rotating for a certain angle after one cutting is realized, and then the circulation process of one cutting is performed, the solid medicine pill is favorable for rapidly crushing the solid medicine pill into powder, however, the medicine crusher needs to perform multiple cutting on the solid medicine pill, wastes are time and labor are also obvious uncomfortable when the patient swallows the cut medicine residues, and the medicine crusher is provided for the existing problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defect of insufficient crushing of solid medicines in the prior art, and provides a medicine crusher.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garrulous medicine ware, includes garrulous medicine bucket and garrulous medicine mechanism, garrulous medicine bucket bottom is arc round bottom, garrulous medicine mechanism sets up garrulous medicine bucket is interior, garrulous medicine mechanism includes connecting plate, motor, garrulous medicine grinding apparatus, sideframe, the connecting plate sets up garrulous medicine bucket is interior, motor fixed mounting is in the connecting plate lower surface, garrulous medicine grinding apparatus fixed mounting is in motor output shaft below, garrulous medicine grinding apparatus below corresponds garrulous medicine bucket bottom laminating sets up, sideframe circumference array fixed mounting is in on garrulous medicine grinding apparatus side excircle wall, the sideframe corresponds the laminating garrulous medicine bucket bottom.

Preferably, a top plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the medicine crushing barrel, a telescopic rod is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate, and the telescopic end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

Preferably, sliding rods are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate, and penetrate through the top plate in a sliding mode.

Preferably, a discharge groove is formed in the front side of the medicine crushing barrel.

Preferably, the sliding frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the discharge groove, the sliding plates are slidably arranged in the sliding frames, and the handles are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the sliding plates.

Preferably, the medicine crushing device further comprises a supporting mechanism, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises a bottom plate and a supporting frame, the bottom plate is horizontally arranged below the medicine crushing barrel, and the supporting frame is hinged to two sides of the medicine crushing barrel and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate at the lower end.

Preferably, a telescopic rod is hinged on the bottom plate, and the upper end of the telescopic rod is hinged with the rear side of the medicine crushing barrel.

The medicine crusher provided by the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. the motor in the medicine crushing mechanism drives the medicine crushing grinding tool to rotate, so that the medicine crushing grinding tool and the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel rotate relatively to rub, the medicine is ground, meanwhile, the circumferential array is arranged on the side frame, the medicine at the edge can be scraped, the medicine is gathered and enters between the medicine crushing grinding tool and the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel, meanwhile, the first telescopic rod arranged below the top plate can be used for controlling the medicine crushing grinding tool to lift through telescopic control, the medicine is conveniently placed, and meanwhile, the medicine crushing grinding tool can be driven to roll the medicine through controlling the first telescopic rod to crush the larger medicine, so that medicine crushing treatment is realized.

2. Through setting up the row's silo, be convenient for discharge the medicament after the crushing processing, and slide and set up the slide and mainly used when the medicament is broken, can effectively avoid the medicament to be extruded through row's silo to can optimize the broken effect of medicament, simultaneously support garrulous medicine bucket through the support frame in the supporting mechanism is articulated, and lift on garrulous medicine bucket rear side through second telescopic link control, assist to carry out the medicament and discharge, it is more convenient, the personnel of being convenient for connect the material to handle.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front view of a drug crusher according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic rear view of a drug crusher according to the present utility model.

Fig. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a drug crusher according to the present utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a medicine crushing mechanism of a medicine crusher according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the medicine crushing barrel 1, the discharge chute 11, the medicine crushing mechanism 2, the connecting plate 21, the motor 22, the medicine crushing grinding tool 23, the side frame 24, the top plate 3, the first telescopic rod 4, the sliding rod 5, the sliding plate 6, the supporting mechanism 7, the bottom plate 71, the supporting frame 72 and the second telescopic rod 73.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Example 1

Referring to figures 1-4, a medicine crusher comprises a medicine crushing barrel 1 and a medicine crushing mechanism 2, wherein the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel 1 is arc-shaped round bottom, so that medicines are convenient to gather together, the medicine crushing effect is optimized, the medicine crushing mechanism 2 is arranged in the medicine crushing barrel 1, the medicine crushing mechanism 2 comprises a connecting plate 21, a motor 22, a medicine crushing grinding tool 23 and a side frame 24, the connecting plate 21 is arranged in the medicine crushing barrel 1, the motor 22 is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate 21, the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 is fixedly arranged below an output shaft of the motor 22, the lower part of the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 is correspondingly attached to the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel 1, the curved surface of the lower end of the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 is a frosted surface, the motor 22 in the medicine crushing mechanism drives the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 to rotate relative to the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel 1, the medicines are crushed, and the side frame 24 is fixedly arranged on the outer circular wall of the side face of the medicine crushing tool 23, the side frame 24 is correspondingly attached to the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel 1, meanwhile, the side frames 24 arranged in a circumferential array can scrape off the medicines at the edge and further gather the medicines into a space between the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 and the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel 1, the top plate 3 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the medicine crushing barrel 1, the first telescopic rod 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate 3, the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod 4 is fixedly connected with the connecting plate 21, the slide bars 5 are vertically and fixedly arranged at two sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate 21, the slide bars 5 penetrate through the top plate 3 in a sliding manner, the slide bars 5 are arranged to enable the slide bars to be penetrated through the top plate 3 all the time, thereby overcoming the torsion caused by the rotation of the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 driven by the motor 22, simultaneously, the first telescopic rod 4 arranged below the top plate 3 can lift through the telescopic control of the medicine crushing grinding tool 23, not only is convenient for placing the medicines, but also can drive the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 through controlling the extension of the first telescopic rod 4, thereby breaking the larger medicament and realizing the treatment of broken medicament, thereby being convenient for patients to take with water.

Example 2

According to embodiment 1, the crushing treatment of the medicine can be realized by lifting and rotating the medicine crushing tool 23 in embodiment 1, however, after the medicine is crushed, since the medicine crushing barrel 1 is deeper, the crushed medicine needs to be inverted to be poured out, referring to fig. 1 to 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present utility model, on the basis of embodiment 1:

the medicine crushing barrel 1 front side has been seted up and has been arranged silo 11, symmetry fixed mounting has the balladeur train on the both sides wall of row silo 11, sliding mounting has slide 6 in the balladeur train, slide 6 outside fixed mounting has the handle, still include supporting mechanism 7, supporting mechanism 7 includes bottom plate 71, support frame 72, the bottom plate 71 level sets up in garrulous medicine barrel 1 below, support frame 72 hinged mounting is on garrulous medicine barrel 1 both sides and lower extreme fixed mounting on bottom plate 71, hinged mounting has second telescopic link 73 on the bottom plate 71, second telescopic link 73 upper end is articulated with garrulous medicine barrel 1 rear side and is connected, through setting up row silo 11, be convenient for discharge the medicament after the crushing processing, and sliding setting slide 6 is mainly used when the medicament is broken, can effectively avoid the medicament to be extruded through row silo 11, thereby can optimize the crushing effect of medicament, simultaneously support frame 72 in supporting mechanism 7 articulates and supports garrulous medicine barrel 1, and control garrulous medicine barrel 1 rear side through second telescopic link 73, the auxiliary carry out medicament discharge, the personnel of being convenient for receive the material to handle.

Working principle: the first telescopic rod 4 is controlled to shrink to drive the connecting plate 21, the motor 22, the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 and the side frame 24 to rise, at the moment, a certain gap is reserved between the lower end of the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 and the bottom of the medicine crushing barrel 1, then medicines are put into the medicine, the first telescopic rod 4 is controlled to stretch out, medicines are rolled, the first telescopic rod 4 can be controlled to stretch out and draw back repeatedly to primarily crush larger medicines, then the motor 22 is started to drive the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 to rotate, medicines are ground, after the medicines are fully crushed, the first telescopic rod 4 is controlled to retract to drive the medicine crushing grinding tool 23 to rise, then the second telescopic rod 73 is controlled to stretch out to push the medicine crushing barrel 1 to incline forwards, and the slide plate 6 is lifted upwards to pour out the crushed medicines.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garrulous medicine ware, includes garrulous medicine bucket (1), garrulous medicine bucket (1) bottom is arc round bottom, its characterized in that still includes:

the medicine crushing mechanism (2), medicine crushing mechanism (2) set up in medicine crushing barrel (1), medicine crushing mechanism (2) include connecting plate (21), motor (22), medicine crushing grinding apparatus (23), sideframe (24), connecting plate (21) set up in medicine crushing barrel (1), motor (22) fixed mounting is in connecting plate (21) lower surface, medicine crushing grinding apparatus (23) fixed mounting is in motor (22) output shaft below, medicine crushing grinding apparatus (23) below corresponds medicine crushing barrel (1) bottom laminating sets up, sideframe (24) circumference array fixed mounting is in on medicine crushing grinding apparatus (23) side excircle wall, sideframe (24) correspond laminating medicine crushing barrel (1) bottom.

2. The medicine crusher according to claim 1, wherein a top plate (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the medicine crushing barrel (1), a first telescopic rod (4) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the top plate (3), and the telescopic end of the first telescopic rod (4) is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (21).

3. The medicine crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that slide bars (5) are vertically and fixedly arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the connecting plate (21), and the slide bars (5) penetrate through the top plate (3) in a sliding manner.

4. The medicine crusher according to claim 2, characterized in that the front side of the medicine crushing barrel (1) is provided with a discharge groove (11).

5. The medicine crusher according to claim 4, wherein sliding frames are symmetrically and fixedly arranged on two side walls of the discharge groove (11), sliding plates (6) are slidably arranged in the sliding frames, and handles are fixedly arranged on the outer sides of the sliding plates (6).

6. The medicine crusher according to claim 4, further comprising a supporting mechanism (7), wherein the supporting mechanism (7) comprises a bottom plate (71) and a supporting frame (72), the bottom plate (71) is horizontally arranged below the medicine crushing barrel (1), and the supporting frame (72) is hinged to two sides of the medicine crushing barrel (1) and fixedly arranged on the bottom plate (71) at the lower end.

7. The medicine crusher according to claim 6, wherein a second telescopic rod (73) is hinged on the bottom plate (71), and the upper end of the second telescopic rod (73) is hinged with the rear side of the medicine crushing barrel (1).