CN220292666U

CN220292666U - Seedling device is tempered to tissue culture seedling

Info

Publication number: CN220292666U
Application number: CN202321621442.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 董静静; 赵青松; 白凤麟
Original assignee: Changzhi University
Current assignee: Changzhi University
Priority date: 2023-06-26
Filing date: 2023-06-26
Publication date: 2024-01-05
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-26

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling hardening devices, and particularly relates to a tissue culture seedling hardening device which comprises a box body, wherein an adjustable seedling hardening mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the inner part of the box body, an irrigation part is arranged above the adjustable seedling hardening mechanism, a lifting part is movably connected to the end part of the irrigation part, the bottom end of the lifting part is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body, a ventilation part is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the box body, a plurality of rotating plates are rotatably connected to the top end of the side wall of the box body, an angle adjusting part is connected to the top of the side wall of the box body in a common transmission mode, and the angle adjusting part is fixedly connected with the top of the side wall of the box body. The device can adjust the spacing between plants in the seedling hardening process at any time, and ensure the normal growth of the plants in the seedling hardening process.

Description

Seedling device is tempered to tissue culture seedling

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of seedling hardening devices, and particularly relates to a tissue culture seedling hardening device.

Background

The Chinese medicine is a medicine which is collected, processed and prepared according to the guidance of the Chinese traditional medicine theory, illustrates the action mechanism and guides the clinical application. The Chinese medicine is mainly derived from natural medicines and processed products thereof, including plant medicines, animal medicines, mineral medicines and partial chemical and biological products medicines. Because of the majority of Chinese herbs, there is a description of "herb is the root of all herbs".

Along with the increase of the use amount, the plant medicine is increasingly planted and cultivated by manpower, in order to improve the survival rate, the artificial planting process needs to exercise seedlings in the process of transplanting plants from a cultivating room to a farmland, the plants can also gradually grow and the volume is increased in the process of exercising seedlings, and Chinese patent CN215122576U is used for a device for transplanting tissue culture seedlings to exercise seedlings, and discloses a seedling exercising device which cannot adjust the spacing between the plants in the process of exercising seedlings and can solve the problem that the volume of the plants is increased and crowded in the process of exercising seedlings.

Therefore, a tissue culture seedling hardening device needs to be designed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a tissue culture seedling hardening-up device, which aims to solve the problems and achieve the purpose of adjusting the spacing between plants in the hardening-up process at any time.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a group banks up seedling device of hardening off with earth, includes the box, the inside bottom fixedly connected with of box is adjustable to be hardened off with earth the mechanism, adjustable hardening off mechanism top is provided with watering portion, watering portion tip swing joint has elevating system, elevating system bottom with box diapire fixed connection, box lateral wall fixed intercommunication has ventilation portion, box lateral wall top rotates and is connected with a plurality of rotor plates, a plurality of the rotor plate is connected with angle adjustment portion in the transmission jointly, angle adjustment portion with box lateral wall top fixed connection.

Preferably, the adjustable seedling hardening mechanism comprises two parallel U-shaped supports which are oppositely arranged, the bottom ends of the U-shaped supports are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body, a plurality of seedling hardening parts which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged between the U-shaped supports, the seedling hardening parts are movably connected in sequence, the seedling hardening parts which are arranged in the middle are fixedly connected with the U-shaped supports, the seedling hardening parts which are arranged on two sides are in sliding contact with the U-shaped supports, and one of the most end parts is fixedly connected with a telescopic part.

Preferably, the seedling hardening part comprises a first hinging rod and a second hinging rod, wherein the middle part of the first hinging rod is hinged with the second hinging rod through a central shaft, the top end of the central shaft is fixedly connected with a seedling tray, the first hinging rod is positioned at the top of the second hinging rod, two ends of the first hinging rod are hinged with the end parts of the second hinging rod respectively, two ends of the second hinging rod are hinged with the end parts of the first hinging rod respectively, the seedling tray positioned in the middle part is fixedly connected with the U-shaped support, the seedling trays positioned on two sides are in sliding contact with the U-shaped support, the bottom ends of the central shaft positioned on two sides are in sliding contact with the bottom wall of the box, and the telescopic part is fixedly connected with the end parts, close to the first hinging rod and the second hinging rod, of the outermost side.

Preferably, the telescopic part comprises an adjusting rod, one end of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with a second hinging seat, the second hinging seat is fixedly connected with the end part of the second hinging rod, the other end of the adjusting rod is rotationally connected with a first hinging seat, and the first hinging seat is fixedly connected with the end part of the first hinging rod.

Preferably, the lifting part comprises a second motor, the second motor with box diapire fixed connection, the vertical lead screw one end of second motor output shaft fixedly connected with, the vertical lead screw other end rotates and is connected with first spacing seat, first spacing seat with lateral wall fixed connection in the box, threaded connection has first slider on the vertical lead screw, first slider lateral wall with watering part one end fixed connection, watering part other end fixedly connected with second slider, second slider sliding connection has the guide bar, the guide bar bottom with box diapire fixed connection, guide bar top fixedly connected with second spacing seat, second spacing seat with lateral wall fixed connection in the box.

Preferably, the irrigation part comprises a horizontal rod, one end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with the first sliding block, the other end of the horizontal rod is fixedly connected with the second sliding block, a plurality of spray heads which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the horizontal rod, and the spray heads are communicated with an external water source.

Preferably, the angle adjusting part comprises a first motor, the first motor is a linear motor, the first motor with box lateral wall top fixed connection, first motor output shaft fixedly connected with removes axle one end, remove axle other end sliding connection has the fixing base, the fixing base with box lateral wall top fixed connection, remove axle lateral wall top fixed connection has a plurality of equidistant tooth that set up, a plurality of tooth transmission meshing has the gear, the inside coaxial fixedly connected with connecting axle one end of gear, the connecting axle rotates and sets up in the box lateral wall, the connecting axle other end with rotor plate lateral wall middle part fixed connection.

Preferably, the ventilation part comprises an exhaust fan and a one-way valve which are oppositely arranged, the exhaust fan is fixedly communicated with the top of one side wall of the box body, and the one-way valve is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the other side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages and technical effects:

according to the utility model, the spacing between plants subjected to seedling hardening is regulated through the arranged adjustable seedling hardening mechanism, so that the plants are prevented from being crowded due to growth during seedling hardening, normal growth of the plants is ensured, the arranged lifting part and the watering part can be cooperatively matched to carry out reasonable watering on the plants subjected to seedling hardening, the ventilation part can realize ventilation in the box body, normal growth of the plants is ensured, and the angle regulating part can control the opening and closing of the rotating plate, so that normal sunlight irradiation can be received during seedling hardening of the plants.

Drawings

For a clearer description of an embodiment of the utility model or of the solutions of the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiment will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a top view of the seedling exercising portion and the telescoping portion of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is an isometric view of a seedling exercising section according to the present utility model.

Wherein, 1, the box body; 2. a first motor; 3. a movable shaft; 4. a fixing seat; 5. an exhaust fan; 6. a one-way valve; 7. a connecting shaft; 8. a gear; 9. teeth; 10. a rotating plate; 11. a second motor; 12. a vertical screw; 13. a first slider; 14. the first limiting seat; 15. a horizontal bar; 16. a spray head; 17. a second slider; 18. a guide rod; 19. the second limiting seat; 20. a U-shaped support; 21. seedling trays; 22. a central shaft; 23. a first hinge lever; 24. a second hinge lever; 25. an adjusting rod; 26. the second hinge seat; 27. a first hinge base.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a tissue culture seedling hardening-seedling device, which comprises a box body 1, wherein an adjustable seedling hardening-seedling mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the box body 1, an irrigation part is arranged above the adjustable seedling hardening-seedling mechanism, a lifting part is movably connected to the end part of the irrigation part, the bottom end of the lifting part is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body 1, a ventilation part is fixedly communicated with the side wall of the box body 1, a plurality of rotating plates 10 are rotatably connected to the top end of the side wall of the box body 1, an angle adjusting part is connected to the plurality of rotating plates 10 in a common transmission way, and the angle adjusting part is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side wall of the box body 1.

The adjustable seedling hardening mechanism that through setting up adjusts the interval between the plant that the seedling hardening is to carrying out, can not appear crowded because of growing between the plant in the period of guaranteeing to smelt the seedling, ensure the normal growth of plant, the elevating system of setting and watering portion can cooperate the cooperation, carry out reasonable watering to the plant of smelting the seedling, the ventilation portion of setting can realize the circulation of box 1 inside air, guarantee the normal growth of plant, the angle regulation portion of setting can control the opening and closing of rotor plate, guarantee that the plant smelts the seedling in-period and can accept normal sunshine and shine.

Further optimizing scheme, adjustable seedling mechanism includes two U type supports 20 that are parallel to each other and set up relatively, U type support 20 bottom and box 1 diapire fixed connection are provided with a plurality of equidistant seedling portions of hardening off between two U type supports 20, a plurality of seedling portions of hardening off swing joint in proper order, the seedling portion of hardening off that is located the middle part and U type support 20 fixed connection, the seedling portion of hardening off that is located both sides and U type support 20 sliding contact, a seedling portion fixedly connected with telescopic part of hardening off of tip.

Further optimizing scheme, the seedling exercising portion includes that the middle part passes through the articulated first articulated lever 23 of center pin 22, second articulated lever 24, center pin 22 top fixedly connected with seedling dish 21, first articulated lever 23 is located second articulated lever 24 top, first articulated lever 23 both ends send respectively with adjacent second articulated lever 24 tip articulated, second articulated lever 24 both ends send respectively with adjacent first articulated lever 23 tip articulated, seedling dish 21 and U type support 20 fixed connection in the middle part are located, seedling dish 21 and U type support 20 sliding contact in both sides, center pin 22 bottom and box 1 diapire sliding contact in both sides, the telescopic part is with the first articulated lever 23 of outermost, the tip fixed connection that second articulated lever 24 is close to.

Further optimizing scheme, the telescopic part includes adjusting lever 25, adjusts 25 one end rotation and is connected with second articulated seat 26, and second articulated seat 26 and second articulated rod 24 tip fixed connection adjust 25 other end rotation and be connected with first articulated seat 27, first articulated seat 27 and first articulated rod 23 tip fixed connection.

When the distance between the seedling hardening plants needs to be adjusted, the control adjusting rod 25 is shortened, the included angle between the first hinging rod 23 and the second hinging rod 24 which are hinged at the middle part is driven to be reduced by the adjusting rod 25 in the shortening process, when the included angle is reduced, the distance between the middle parts of the two adjacent groups of first hinging rods 23 and the second hinging rods 24 is increased, and therefore the distance between the two adjacent plants is increased and adjusted.

Further optimizing scheme, elevating part includes second motor 11, second motor 11 and box 1 diapire fixed connection, the vertical lead screw 12 one end of second motor 11 output shaft fixedly connected with, the rotation of vertical lead screw 12 other end is connected with first spacing seat 14, first spacing seat 14 and box 1 inside wall fixed connection, threaded connection has first slider 13 on the vertical lead screw 12, first slider 13 lateral wall and watering portion one end fixed connection, watering portion other end fixed connection has second slider 17, second slider 17 sliding connection has guide bar 18, guide bar 18 bottom and box 1 diapire fixed connection, guide bar 18 top fixedly connected with second spacing seat 19, second spacing seat 19 and box 1 inside wall fixed connection.

Further optimizing scheme, watering portion includes horizontal pole 15, horizontal pole 15 one end and first slider 13 fixed connection, and horizontal pole 15 other end and second slider 17 fixed connection, horizontal pole 15 bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of equally spaced shower nozzles 16 that set up, shower nozzle 16 and external water source intercommunication.

Outside water source sprays through shower nozzle 16, sprays the seedling plant, along with the height of seedling process plant, can control the work of second motor 11 and drive vertical lead screw 12 and rotate, vertical lead screw 12 pivoted in-process and its threaded connection's first slider 13 then drive horizontal pole 15 and shower nozzle 16 rise, makes keep certain suitable distance between shower nozzle 16 and the plant to spray the plant.

Further optimizing scheme, angle adjusting part includes first motor 2, first motor 2 is linear electric motor, first motor 2 and box 1 lateral wall top fixed connection, first motor 2 output shaft fixedly connected with removes 3 one end of axle, remove 3 other end sliding connection of axle and have fixing base 4, fixing base 4 and box 1 lateral wall top fixed connection, remove 3 lateral wall top fixed connection of axle and have a plurality of equidistant tooth 9 that set up, a plurality of tooth 9 transmission meshes have gear 8, the inside coaxial fixedly connected with connecting axle 7 one end of gear 8, connecting axle 7 rotates and sets up in box 1 lateral wall, the connecting axle 7 other end and the middle part fixed connection of rotor plate 10 lateral wall.

When the seedling hardening process does not need to be illuminated, the rotary plate 10 rotates to a horizontal state, the top end of the box body 1 is sealed, when illumination is needed, the first motor 2 works to drive the movable shaft 3 to move, the rotary plate 10 is driven to rotate to a vertical state from the horizontal state through the meshing effect of the teeth 9 and the gears 8, and sunlight can smoothly irradiate plants in the box body 1.

Further optimizing scheme, ventilation portion includes exhaust fan 5, the check valve 6 of relative setting, and exhaust fan 5 and box 1 lateral wall top fixed intercommunication, and the check valve 6 is fixed intercommunication with box 1 another lateral wall bottom.

When the air in the box body 1 needs to be circulated in the sealing process of the rotary plate 10, the exhaust fan 5 is turned on, the outside air enters the box body 1 through the one-way valve 6 to realize the circulation of the air, and the one-way valve 6 only allows the air to enter the box body 1 in one way.

When plants needing seedling hardening are transferred to the box body 1, the rotating plate 10 can be controlled to be in a vertical state, and the plants are placed into the seedling tray 21 from the upper side of the box body 1.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a group banks up seedling with earth and smelts seedling device, its characterized in that, including box (1), the inside bottom fixedly connected with of box (1) is adjustable to smelt seedling mechanism, adjustable smelt seedling mechanism top is provided with watering portion, watering portion end swing joint has lifting unit, lifting unit bottom with box (1) diapire fixed connection, box (1) lateral wall fixed intercommunication has ventilation part, box (1) lateral wall top rotates and is connected with a plurality of rotor plates (10), a plurality of rotor plates (10) joint drive is connected with angle adjustment portion, angle adjustment portion with box (1) lateral wall top fixed connection.

2. The tissue culture seedling hardening-up device according to claim 1, wherein the adjustable seedling hardening-up mechanism comprises two parallel U-shaped supports (20) which are oppositely arranged, the bottom ends of the U-shaped supports (20) are fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body (1), a plurality of seedling hardening-up parts which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged between the two U-shaped supports (20), a plurality of seedling hardening-up parts are movably connected in sequence, the seedling hardening-up parts which are positioned in the middle are fixedly connected with the U-shaped supports (20), the seedling hardening-up parts which are positioned at two sides are in sliding contact with the U-shaped supports (20), and one seedling hardening-up part at the most end is fixedly connected with a telescopic part.

3. The tissue culture seedling hardening-seedling device according to claim 2, wherein the hardening-seedling part comprises a first hinging rod (23) and a second hinging rod (24) hinged at the middle part through a central shaft (22), a seedling tray (21) is fixedly connected to the top end of the central shaft (22), the first hinging rod (23) is positioned at the top of the second hinging rod (24), two ends of the first hinging rod (23) are respectively hinged with the end parts of the adjacent second hinging rod (24), two ends of the second hinging rod (24) are respectively hinged with the end parts of the adjacent first hinging rod (23), the seedling tray (21) positioned at the middle part is fixedly connected with the U-shaped support (20), the seedling trays (21) positioned at two sides are in sliding contact with the U-shaped support (20), the bottom ends of the central shaft (22) positioned at two sides are in sliding contact with the bottom wall of the box (1), and the telescopic part is fixedly connected with the end parts of the outermost hinging rod (23) and the second hinging rod (24) close to each other.

4. A tissue culture seedling exercising device according to claim 3, wherein the telescopic part comprises an adjusting rod (25), one end of the adjusting rod (25) is rotatably connected with a second hinging seat (26), the second hinging seat (26) is fixedly connected with the end part of the second hinging rod (24), the other end of the adjusting rod (25) is rotatably connected with a first hinging seat (27), and the first hinging seat (27) is fixedly connected with the end part of the first hinging rod (23).

5. The tissue culture seedling hardening-seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the lifting part comprises a second motor (11), the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the second motor (11) is fixedly connected with one end of a vertical screw rod (12), the other end of the vertical screw rod (12) is rotationally connected with a first limiting seat (14), the first limiting seat (14) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1), a first sliding block (13) is connected to the vertical screw rod (12) in a threaded manner, the outer side wall of the first sliding block (13) is fixedly connected with one end of the watering part, a second sliding block (17) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (18), the bottom end of the guide rod (18) is fixedly connected with the bottom wall of the box body (1), a second limiting seat (19) is fixedly connected with the top end of the guide rod (18), and the second limiting seat (19) is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the box body (1).

6. The tissue culture seedling hardening-up device according to claim 5, wherein the watering portion comprises a horizontal rod (15), one end of the horizontal rod (15) is fixedly connected with the first sliding block (13), the other end of the horizontal rod (15) is fixedly connected with the second sliding block (17), a plurality of spray heads (16) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the bottom end of the horizontal rod (15), and the spray heads (16) are communicated with an external water source.

7. The tissue culture seedling hardening-seedling device according to claim 1, wherein the angle adjusting part comprises a first motor (2), the first motor (2) is a linear motor, the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side wall of the box body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with one end of a movable shaft (3), the other end of the movable shaft (3) is slidably connected with a fixing seat (4), the fixing seat (4) is fixedly connected with the top of the outer side wall of the box body (1), a plurality of teeth (9) which are arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected with the top of the outer side wall of the movable shaft (3), a plurality of teeth (9) are in transmission engagement with gears (8), one end of a connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the inside of the gears (8), the connecting shaft (7) is rotatably arranged in the side wall of the box body (1), and the other end of the connecting shaft (7) is fixedly connected with the middle of the side wall of the rotating plate (10).

8. The tissue culture seedling hardening-up device according to claim 1, wherein the ventilation part comprises an exhaust fan (5) and a one-way valve (6) which are oppositely arranged, the exhaust fan (5) is fixedly communicated with the top of one side wall of the box body (1), and the one-way valve (6) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the other side wall of the box body (1).