CN220280598U

CN220280598U - Rapeseed residue treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN220280598U
Application number: CN202321014845.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康中明; 严森
Original assignee: Sichuan Haodong Food Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Haodong Food Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-28
Filing date: 2023-04-28
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rapeseed residue treatment device, which relates to the technical field of rapeseed residue treatment and comprises an extrusion device, wherein a discharging opening is fixedly arranged on one side of the extrusion device, a residue pushing device is arranged below the discharging opening, an extrusion box is fixedly arranged on one side of the residue pushing device, a pipeline is arranged on one side of the extrusion box, which is far away from the residue pushing device, a crushing device is movably arranged on one side of the lower part of the pipeline, a placing groove is arranged on one side of the lower part of the crushing device, and a powder outlet is fixedly arranged on one side of the placing groove. The utility model can extrude the residues under the combined action of the protective cover, the hydraulic cylinder, the toothed plate, the rotating block and the rotating plate, can push the residues out of the extrusion box after the oil is filtered out under the combined action of the extrusion plate, the scraping plate, the filter screen, the collecting box and the inclined plate, and can crush the residues under the combined action of the synchronous wheel, the driving motor and the first crushing gear.

Description

Rapeseed residue treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of rapeseed oil residue treatment, in particular to a rapeseed oil residue treatment device.

Background

The rapeseeds are also called as brassica seeds, are seeds of brassicaceous crop rapes, the rapeseeds are long in pod bearing, the grain is full, the oil content in the rapeseeds is 37.5% -46.3%, the oil content is slightly different according to the types of the rapeseeds, the rapeseeds are made into oil which is also called as rapeseed oil, a large amount of residues are generated in the production process of the rapeseed oil, the residues are residues of the rapeseeds after the oil is extracted through solvent leaching and mechanical squeezing processes, the residues can be called as rapeseed meal or rapeseed cake, the rapeseed oil residues can be secondarily utilized for land fertilization, or made into feed, the rapeseed cake has certain hardness and is compact, the rapeseeds cannot be directly fermented for fertilizer or feed, the rapeseeds need to be crushed, and the efficiency is low at present. The following problems exist in the prior art:

like a rapeseed oil residue processing apparatus of chinese patent net (publication No. CN211216825U, application date 2019-11-06), disclosed includes a jar body, two branches of bilateral symmetry distribution are fixed mounting at the top of jar body, the top fixed mounting of jar body and two branch fixed connection's income hopper, the inside fixed mounting of jar body has the mounting panel, the inside movable mounting of mounting panel has two pivots of bilateral symmetry distribution, two the equal fixed mounting in outside of pivot has the crushing wheel that is located the mounting panel inside, the back fixed mounting of jar body has the quick-witted case, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has first motor, similar structural design does not possess extrusion device, can not extrude the residue for oil in the residue can not extrude, leads to the waste of oil, does not possess residue thrust unit, can not filter out the residue after the oil is gone out, leads to the manual residue of taking of oneself to the next step in, wastes time and energy, can not be quick smash the residue, can not screen simultaneously, and the quick unloading is smashed, some after smashing, and the residue is direct to not thoroughly smash.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rapeseed residue processing apparatus, includes extrusion device, one side fixed mounting of extrusion device has the feed opening, the below of feed opening is provided with residue thrust unit, one side fixed mounting of residue thrust unit has the extrusion case, one side that residue thrust unit was kept away from to the extrusion case is provided with the pipeline, below one side movable mounting of pipeline has reducing mechanism, below one side of reducing mechanism is provided with the standing groove, one side fixed mounting of standing groove has the powder export, the lower extreme of powder export is provided with the discharge gate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the extrusion device comprises a protection cover, a hydraulic cylinder, a toothed plate, a rotating block, a rotating plate and a rotating gear, wherein the protection cover is positioned at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder, the rotating block is positioned in the protection cover, the toothed plate is positioned on the inner surface of the rotating block, the rotating gear is positioned on one side of the toothed plate, and the rotating plate is positioned below the rotating gear.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder and the upper end fixed connection of safety cover, the internal surface of safety cover and the surface swing joint of rotating the piece, the internal surface of rotating the piece and one side fixed connection of pinion rack, one side that the pinion rack kept away from the rotating the piece rotates with the surface of rotating the gear to be connected, the lower extreme of rotating the piece and the upper end fixed connection of rotating the board.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the residue pushing device comprises an extrusion plate, a scraping plate, an electric telescopic rod, a filter screen, a collecting box and an inclined plate, wherein the scraping plate is positioned on one side of the electric telescopic rod, the extrusion plate is positioned at the lower end of the scraping plate, the filter screen is positioned at the lower end of the extrusion plate, the collecting box is positioned at the lower end of the filter screen, and the inclined plate is positioned in the collecting box.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: one side of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with one side of the scraping plate, the lower end of the extruding plate is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter screen, and the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inclined plate.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the crushing device comprises a synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear, wherein the rotating rod is positioned at the lower end of the driving motor, the synchronous wheel is positioned at the lower end of the rotating rod, the synchronous belt is positioned at one side of the synchronous wheel, the first crushing gear is positioned below the synchronous wheel, and the second crushing gear is positioned at one side of the first crushing gear.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further improved as follows: the lower extreme of driving motor is connected with the upper end transmission of dwang, the surface of dwang and the internal surface fixed connection of synchronizing wheel, the surface of synchronizing wheel and one side internal surface swing joint of hold-in range, the lower extreme of dwang is fixed connection with the upper end of first crushing gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical progress:

1. the utility model provides a rapeseed residue treatment device, which can extrude residues under the combined action of a protective cover, a hydraulic cylinder, a toothed plate, a rotating block, a rotating plate and a rotating gear, grind the residues, so that oil and the residues are separated, waste of the oil is avoided, and meanwhile, the working efficiency and the working effect are improved.

2. The utility model provides a rapeseed residue treatment device, which can push residues out of an extrusion box after oil is filtered out under the combined action of an extrusion plate, a scraping plate, an electric telescopic rod, a filter screen, a collecting box and an inclined plate, so that the residues do not need to be manually taken after the oil is filtered out, the automation is strong, meanwhile, the oil can be rapidly filtered out, the practicability is strong.

3. The utility model provides a rapeseed residue treatment device, which can crush residues under the combined action of a synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel, a driving motor, a rotating rod, a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear, and is matched with a powder outlet and a placing groove for use, so that whether the crushing is successful or not can be screened, the crushed residues can fall from the powder outlet, the residues can not be crushed successfully and can only be rotated into the placing groove from one side, when the device is used, the driving motor is started, the lower end of the driving motor is provided with the rotating rod, the outer surface of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the synchronous wheel, the lower end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first crushing gear, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the synchronous wheel to rotate, the outer surface of the synchronous wheel is connected with the inner surface of one side of the synchronous belt, the inner surface of the other side of the synchronous belt is connected with the synchronous wheel on the other side, and three synchronous wheels are arranged at the same time, and each synchronous wheel is provided with the crushing gear, so that the synchronous wheel rotates to drive the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear to rotate, so that the residues can be crushed and move to one side at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a rapeseed residue treatment device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion device of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a residue pushing device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the pulverizing apparatus of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an extrusion device; 2. a feed opening; 3. a residue pushing device; 4. a pulverizing device; 5. a placement groove; 6. a powder outlet; 7. a discharge port; 8. a pipe; 9. an extrusion box; 11. a protective cover; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a toothed plate; 14. a rotating block; 15. a rotating plate; 16. rotating the gear; 31. an extrusion plate; 32. a scraper; 33. an electric telescopic rod; 34. a filter screen; 35. a collection box; 36. an inclined plate; 41. a synchronous belt; 42. a synchronizing wheel; 43. a driving motor; 44. a rotating lever; 45. a first pulverizing gear; 46. and a second pulverizing gear.

Detailed Description

The utility model is further illustrated by the following examples:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a rapeseed residue treatment device, which comprises an extrusion device 1, wherein a feed opening 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the extrusion device 1, a residue pushing device 3 is arranged below the feed opening 2, an extrusion box 9 is fixedly arranged on one side of the residue pushing device 3, a pipeline 8 is arranged on one side of the extrusion box 9 away from the residue pushing device 3, a crushing device 4 is movably arranged on one side below the pipeline 8, a placing groove 5 is arranged on one side below the crushing device 4, a powder outlet 6 is fixedly arranged on one side of the placing groove 5, and a discharge opening 7 is arranged at the lower end of the powder outlet 6.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the extrusion device 1 comprises a protecting cover 11, a hydraulic cylinder 12, a toothed plate 13, a rotating block 14, a rotating plate 15 and a rotating gear 16, wherein the protecting cover 11 is positioned at the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 12, the rotating block 14 is positioned in the protecting cover 11, the toothed plate 13 is positioned on the inner surface of the rotating block 14, the rotating gear 16 is positioned on one side of the toothed plate 13, the rotating plate 15 is positioned below the rotating gear 16, the lower end of the hydraulic cylinder 12 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the protecting cover 11, the inner surface of the protecting cover 11 is movably connected with the outer surface of the rotating block 14, the inner surface of the rotating block 14 is fixedly connected with one side of the toothed plate 13, one side, away from the rotating block 14, of the toothed plate 13 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the rotating gear 16, and the lower end of the rotating block 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating plate 15.

In this embodiment, can extrude the residue, grind the residue for oil and residue separation can not cause the waste of oil, work efficiency and work effect have been improved simultaneously, when using, start the rotation gear 16, because of the surface of rotation gear 16 is rotated with one side of pinion rack 13 and is connected, and the opposite side and the rotatory piece 14 fixed connection of pinion rack 13, the lower extreme and the upper end fixed connection of rotatory board 15 of rotatory piece 14, thereby the rotation gear 16 rotates, make pinion rack 13 drive rotatory piece 14 rotation, rotatory piece 14 rotates and drives rotatory board 15 rotation, because of the surface and the interior surface swing joint of safety cover 11 of rotatory piece 14, and the upper end and the pneumatic cylinder 12 fixed connection of safety cover 11, thereby rotatory piece 14 rotates inside safety cover 11, simultaneously pneumatic cylinder 12 starts, drive safety cover 11 moves down, make rotatory board 15 extrudeed downwards, rotate the grinding simultaneously.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the residue pushing device 3 comprises an extrusion plate 31, a scraping plate 32, an electric telescopic rod 33, a filter screen 34, a collecting box 35 and an inclined plate 36, wherein the scraping plate 32 is positioned on one side of the electric telescopic rod 33, the extrusion plate 31 is positioned at the lower end of the scraping plate 32, the filter screen 34 is positioned at the lower end of the extrusion plate 31, the collecting box 35 is positioned at the lower end of the filter screen 34, the inclined plate 36 is positioned in the collecting box 35, one side of the electric telescopic rod 33 is fixedly connected with one side of the scraping plate 32, the lower end of the extrusion plate 31 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter screen 34, and the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box 35 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inclined plate 36.

In this embodiment, can push out the extrusion case 9 inside with the residue after the oil filters out for the oil filters the back and does not need manual residue of taking, and is automatic strong, simultaneously the oil can be quick filter out, and the practicality is strong, when using this device, oil is through extrusion device 1 extrusion, get into in the collecting box 35 from the filter screen 34 of below, because of being provided with inclined plate 36 in the collecting box 35, thereby the oil flows outside the device along the inclination of inclined plate 36, start electric telescopic handle 33 afterwards, because one side of electric telescopic handle 33 is provided with scraper blade 32, the lower extreme of scraper blade 32 is provided with stripper plate 31, the residue remains in stripper plate 31 upper end, thereby electric telescopic handle 33 starts, drive scraper blade 32 and scrape the residue of stripper plate 31 upper end to pipeline 8, make the residue get into reducing mechanism 4.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 1, the present utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the crushing device 4 comprises a synchronous belt 41, a synchronous wheel 42, a driving motor 43, a rotating rod 44, a first crushing gear 45 and a second crushing gear 46, wherein the rotating rod 44 is positioned at the lower end of the driving motor 43, the synchronous wheel 42 is positioned at the lower end of the rotating rod 44, the synchronous belt 41 is positioned at one side of the synchronous wheel 42, the first crushing gear 45 is positioned below the synchronous wheel 42, the second crushing gear 46 is positioned at one side of the first crushing gear 45, the lower end of the driving motor 43 is in transmission connection with the upper end of the rotating rod 44, the outer surface of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the synchronous wheel 42, the outer surface of the synchronous wheel 42 is movably connected with the inner surface of one side of the synchronous belt 41, and the lower end of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first crushing gear 45.

In this embodiment, the residue can be crushed and used together with the powder outlet 6 and the placement groove 5, and whether the crushing is successful or not can be screened, the crushed residue can fall from the powder outlet 6, the residue can not be crushed and can only be rotated into the placement groove 5 from one side, when the device is used, the driving motor 43 is started, the outer surface of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the synchronizing wheel 42 due to the fact that the lower end of the driving motor 43 is provided with the rotating rod 44, the lower end of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first crushing gear 45, the driving motor 43 rotates to drive the rotating rod 44 to rotate, the rotating rod 44 drives the synchronizing wheel 42 to rotate, the outer surface of the synchronizing wheel 42 is connected with the inner surface of one side of the synchronizing belt 41, the inner surface of the other side of the synchronizing belt 41 is connected with the synchronizing wheel 42 on the other side, and three synchronizing wheels 42 are arranged together, and the lower end of each synchronizing wheel 42 is provided with the crushing gears, so that the synchronizing wheel 42 rotates to drive the first crushing gear 45 and the second crushing gear 46 to crush the residue, and the residue can be moved to one side while crushing.

The working principle of the rapeseed residue treatment device is specifically described below.

When the rapeseed residue treatment device is used, as shown in fig. 1-4, the squeezing device 1 can squeeze residues and grind the residues, so that oil and the residues are separated, waste of the oil is avoided, the working efficiency and the working effect are improved, when the rapeseed residue treatment device is used, the rotating gear 16 is started, the outer surface of the rotating gear 16 is rotationally connected with one side of the toothed plate 13, the other side of the toothed plate 13 is fixedly connected with the rotating block 14, the lower end of the rotating block 14 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the rotating plate 15, the rotating gear 16 rotates, the toothed plate 13 drives the rotating block 14 to rotate, the rotating block 14 rotates to drive the rotating plate 15 to rotate, the outer surface of the rotating block 14 is movably connected with the inner surface of the protective cover 11, the upper end of the protective cover 11 is fixedly connected with the hydraulic cylinder 12, the rotating block 14 rotates in the protective cover 11, and the hydraulic cylinder 12 is started, the protection cover 11 is driven to move downwards, the rotating plate 15 is extruded downwards, grinding is carried out at the same time, the residue pushing device 3 can push residues out of the extrusion box 9 after oil is filtered out, the residues do not need to be manually taken out after the oil is filtered out, the automation is high, meanwhile, the oil can be rapidly filtered out, the practicability is high, when the device is used, the oil is extruded by the extrusion device 1, enters the collecting tank 35 from the filter screen 34 below, the inclined plate 36 is arranged in the collecting tank 35, the oil flows out of the device along the inclination of the inclined plate 36, the electric telescopic rod 33 is started, the scraper 32 is arranged at one side of the electric telescopic rod 33, the extrusion plate 31 is arranged at the lower end of the scraper 32, the residues are remained at the upper end of the extrusion plate 31, the electric telescopic rod 33 is started, the scraper 32 is driven to scrape the residues at the upper end of the extrusion plate 31 to the pipeline 8, the residue enters the smashing device 4, the smashing device 4 can enable the residue to be smashed, meanwhile, the powder outlet 6 and the placing groove 5 are matched for use, whether smashing is successful or not can be screened, the smashed powder residue can fall from the powder outlet 6, the smashing is not successful and can only be rotated into the placing groove 5 from one side, when the device is used, the driving motor 43 is started, the rotating rod 44 is arranged at the lower end of the driving motor 43, the outer surface of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected with the inner surface of the synchronizing wheel 42, the lower end of the rotating rod 44 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the first smashing gear 45, the driving motor 43 rotates to drive the rotating rod 44 to rotate, the rotating rod 44 drives the synchronizing wheel 42 to rotate, the outer surface of the synchronizing wheel 42 is connected with the inner surface of one side of the synchronizing belt 41, the inner surface of the other side of the synchronizing belt 41 is connected with the synchronizing wheel 42 of the other side, three synchronizing wheels 42 are arranged together, and the lower end of each synchronizing wheel 42 is provided with smashing gears, so that the synchronizing wheel 42 rotates to drive the first smashing gear 45 to rotate with the second smashing gear 46, the residue can be smashed, and the residue can be moved to one side while smashing is carried out.

The foregoing utility model has been generally described in great detail, but it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and improvements can be made thereto. Accordingly, it is intended to cover modifications or improvements within the spirit of the inventive concepts.

Claims

1. The rapeseed residue treatment device comprises an extrusion device (1), and is characterized in that: one side fixed mounting of extrusion device (1) has feed opening (2), the below of feed opening (2) is provided with residue thrust unit (3), one side fixed mounting of residue thrust unit (3) has extrusion case (9), one side that residue thrust unit (3) was kept away from to extrusion case (9) is provided with pipeline (8), below one side movable mounting of pipeline (8) has reducing mechanism (4), below one side of reducing mechanism (4) is provided with standing groove (5), one side fixed mounting of standing groove (5) has powder export (6), the lower extreme of powder export (6) is provided with discharge gate (7).

2. A rapeseed residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: extrusion device (1) is including safety cover (11), pneumatic cylinder (12), pinion rack (13), rotor (14), rotor (15), rotation gear (16), safety cover (11) are located the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder (12), rotor (14) are located the inside of safety cover (11), pinion rack (13) are located the internal surface of rotor (14), rotation gear (16) are located one side of pinion rack (13), rotor (15) are located the below of rotor (16).

3. A rapeseed residue treatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the lower extreme of pneumatic cylinder (12) is fixed connection with the upper end of safety cover (11), the internal surface of safety cover (11) and the surface swing joint of rotor (14), the internal surface of rotor (14) is fixed connection with one side of pinion rack (13), one side that rotor (14) was kept away from to pinion rack (13) is rotated with the surface of rotation gear (16) and is connected, the lower extreme of rotor (14) is fixed connection with the upper end of rotor (15).

4. A rapeseed residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the residue pushing device (3) comprises a squeezing plate (31), a scraping plate (32), an electric telescopic rod (33), a filter screen (34), a collecting box (35) and an inclined plate (36), wherein the scraping plate (32) is located on one side of the electric telescopic rod (33), the squeezing plate (31) is located at the lower end of the scraping plate (32), the filter screen (34) is located at the lower end of the squeezing plate (31), the collecting box (35) is located at the lower end of the filter screen (34), and the inclined plate (36) is located inside the collecting box (35).

5. The rapeseed residue treatment device according to claim 4, wherein: one side of the electric telescopic rod (33) is fixedly connected with one side of the scraping plate (32), the lower end of the extruding plate (31) is fixedly connected with the upper end of the filter screen (34), and the inner wall of the lower end of the collecting box (35) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the inclined plate (36).

6. A rapeseed residue treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the smashing device (4) comprises a synchronous belt (41), a synchronous wheel (42), a driving motor (43), a rotating rod (44), a first smashing gear (45) and a second smashing gear (46), wherein the rotating rod (44) is located at the lower end of the driving motor (43), the synchronous wheel (42) is located at the lower end of the rotating rod (44), the synchronous belt (41) is located at one side of the synchronous wheel (42), the first smashing gear (45) is located below the synchronous wheel (42), and the second smashing gear (46) is located at one side of the first smashing gear (45).

7. The rapeseed residue treatment device according to claim 6, wherein: the lower extreme of driving motor (43) is connected with the upper end transmission of dwang (44), the surface of dwang (44) is fixedly connected with the internal surface of synchronizing wheel (42), the surface of synchronizing wheel (42) is with one side internal surface swing joint of hold-in range (41), the upper end fixed connection of dwang (44) and first crushing gear (45).