CN220276909U

CN220276909U - Granulator for biomass particle production

Info

Publication number: CN220276909U
Application number: CN202321280243.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓飞
Original assignee: Hubei Jianye Xinneng Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Jianye Xinneng Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-05-24
Filing date: 2023-05-24
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-05-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to a biomass particle production granulator, which comprises a box body, wherein an electric push rod is fixed on the upper surface of the box body, a connecting rod is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the electric push rod, a lower pressing block is fixed at the bottom end of the connecting rod and positioned in the box body, the lower pressing block is connected in the box body in a sliding manner, a granulating plate is fixed in the box body and positioned on the lower side of the lower pressing block, a fixing block is fixed in the box body and positioned on the lower side of the granulating plate, a cutting structure is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing block, and a filtering mechanism for filtering slurry to be manufactured and formed is arranged on the right side of the box body. This biomass particle produces granulator, the thick liquids can advance the great thick liquids of granule in the thick liquids and the impurity that the granule is great filter and stay on the upper surface of filter screen through the inside filter screen of filter frame, promotes the quality that the thick liquids processed, and then can promote the thick liquids and make the quality of granule.

Description

Granulator for biomass particle production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of production granulators, in particular to a biomass particle production granulator.

Background

The granulator is a forming machine capable of manufacturing materials into specific shapes, and biomass particles are formed by carrying out cold state densification on the crushed biomass straws, forestry wastes and other raw materials by utilizing a compression roller and a ring die under the normal temperature condition.

For example, CN 208839552U in chinese patent discloses a biomass particle production granulator, including first casing and rotating electrical machines, rotating electrical machines is located one side of first casing, and rotating electrical machines passes through the bolt to be installed on the lateral wall of first casing, rotating electrical machines's output shaft extends to the inside of first casing, and first interior baffle is vertically installed to the inside of first casing, first feed inlet has been seted up to one side that the top of first casing is close to rotating electrical machines, first recess has been seted up on the inner wall of one side that the first casing kept away from rotating electrical machines, and install antifriction bearing in the first recess, the inside of first casing is equipped with the pivot, the one end of pivot passes first interior baffle and installs in antifriction bearing, and the other end and the output shaft welding of rotating electrical machines of pivot, the discharge opening has been seted up to the bottom of first casing, this utility model is simple in structure, and convenient to use, effectual with biomass particle and the powder in the granule are separated, manufacturing cost is reduced, the quality of the product is improved, promote sales, the granulator in this patent is more although advantage, the advantage because the slurry that will make into the shaping is directly into through first feed inlet, first inside of the slurry, the slurry is not filtered to the inside of the granule when the granule is not fully contained or the granule is smashed to the inside when the impurity is fully.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass particle production granulator which has the advantages of filtering performance, capability of improving the production quality of particles and the like, and solves the problem that the forming quality of slurry particles is influenced when the slurry contains impurities with larger particles or is not crushed completely because slurry to be manufactured and formed is directly injected into the first shell through a first feed inlet and is not subjected to filtering treatment.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a biomass particle production granulator, includes the box, the upper surface of box is fixed with electric putter, electric putter output shaft's outside is fixed with the connecting rod, the inside that the connecting rod bottom just is located the box is fixed with down the briquetting, lower briquetting sliding connection is in the inside of box, the inside and downside that is located the briquetting down is fixed with the granulation board of box, the inside and downside that is located the granulation board of box is fixed with the fixed block, the upper surface of fixed block is fixed with cutting structure, the right side of box is equipped with the filter mechanism that is used for filtering the thick liquids that need make the shaping, the inside and downside that is located the fixed block of box is equipped with the screening mechanism that is used for carrying out granule size screening to promote its granule size degree of consistency of biomass particles after the preparation, the inside fixed mounting of box has a quantity of hot-air machines for two;

the filter mechanism is including the control communication structure of intercommunication on the box right side, the box upper surface just is located electric putter's right side and is fixed with the filter frame, the inside of filter frame is fixed with the support circulation board, the upper surface of support circulation board is fixed with the filter screen through the bolt, the diapire of filter frame inner chamber is fixed with the water conservancy diversion piece, the top of control communication structure communicates with the right side of filter frame lower surface, the upper surface intercommunication of filter frame has the feeder hopper.

Further, the cutting structure comprises a motor, a cutting blade is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, and the upper surface of the cutting blade is attached to the lower surface of the granulating plate.

Further, the control communication structure comprises a first connecting pipe, a valve is communicated with the outer side of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is communicated with the inner side of the valve.

Further, screening mechanism includes the slant screening board of sliding connection at the inside and being located the fixed block downside of box, the left and right sides of slant screening board lower surface all is fixed with the spring, the lower surface mounting of spring has the connecting plate, left and right sides one side that the connecting plate is on the back all with the left and right sides wall fixed connection of box inner chamber, slant screening board lower surface just is located the left side of right side spring and is fixed with vibration structure, the lower surface of box is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly.

Further, the discharging assembly comprises a first discharging pipe communicated with the lower surface of the box body, and a second discharging pipe is communicated with the left side of the box body and the left side of the inclined screening plate.

Further, the vibration structure comprises a mounting frame, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame.

Further, the upper surface of the inclined screening plate is provided with at least two screening holes, and the at least two screening holes are uniformly distributed on the upper surface of the inclined screening plate.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has the following beneficial effects:

1. this biomass particle produces granulator, the thick liquids can advance the great thick liquids of granule in the thick liquids and the impurity that the granule is great filter and stay on the upper surface of filter screen through the inside filter screen of filter frame, promotes the quality that the thick liquids processed, and then can promote the thick liquids and make the quality of granule.

2. This living beings granule production granulator, slant screening board can sieve the less material of granule in the granular material when vibrations about going on, and the less material of granule is discharged to the outside of box through first discharging pipe, then the outside of box is discharged through the second discharging pipe to the granular material of normal size, can promote the circulation of granular material in the inside of box under the effect of vibrations about the slant screening board is inside going on in the box simultaneously, avoids taking place the condition of jam.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a filtration mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a screening mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 1, an electric push rod 2, a connecting rod 3, a pressing block 4, a granulating plate 5, a fixing block 6, a cutting structure 7, a filtering mechanism 8, a control communication structure 801, a filtering frame 802, a supporting flow plate 803, a filtering net 804, a flow guiding block 805, a feeding hopper 806, a screening mechanism 9, an inclined screening plate 901, a spring 902, a connecting plate 903, a vibration structure 904, a first discharging pipe 905, a second discharging pipe 906 and a hot air machine 10.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, a biomass particle production granulator in this embodiment includes a box 1, an electric push rod 2 is fixed on the upper surface of the box 1, a connecting rod 3 is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the electric push rod 2, a lower pressing block 4 is fixed on the inner side of the box 1 at the bottom end of the connecting rod 3, the lower pressing block 4 is slidably connected inside the box 1, a granulating plate 5 is fixed on the lower side of the lower pressing block 4 inside the box 1, a fixing block 6 is fixed on the lower side of the granulating plate 5 inside the box 1, a cutting structure 7 is fixed on the upper surface of the fixing block 6, a filtering mechanism 8 for filtering slurry to be manufactured and formed is arranged on the right side of the box 1, the filtering mechanism 8 can filter the slurry to be manufactured and formed, the processing quality of the slurry is improved, a sieving mechanism 9 for sieving the size of particles of the biomass particles after the manufacture is arranged inside the box 1 and the lower side of the fixing block 6 is arranged, the sieving mechanism 9 can sieve the particle materials with different sizes, and the number of hot fans 10 are fixedly arranged inside the box 1.

The cutting structure 7 comprises a motor, a cutting blade is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, and the upper surface of the cutting blade is attached to the lower surface of the granulating plate 5.

Referring to fig. 2, in order to filter the slurry to be manufactured and formed, the quality of the slurry to be manufactured and formed is improved, in this embodiment, the filtering mechanism 8 includes a control communication structure 801 communicated to the right side of the box 1, a filtering frame 802 is fixed to the upper surface of the box 1 and located on the right side of the electric putter 2, a supporting flow plate 803 is fixed to the inside of the filtering frame 802, a filtering screen 804 is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting flow plate 803 through bolts, a flow guiding block 805 is fixed to the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the filtering frame 802, the top end of the control communication structure 801 is communicated with the right side of the lower surface of the filtering frame 802, a feeding hopper 806 is communicated with the upper surface of the filtering frame 802, a certain amount of slurry is poured into the filtering frame 802 through the feeding hopper 806, and then falls into the box 1 through the supporting flow plate 803 and the control communication structure 801 and is located on the upper surface of the granulating plate 5, the filtering screen 804 in the filtering frame 802 can filter the slurry with larger particles and impurities in the granulating plate 804, the slurry can be lifted to manufacture the quality of the slurry, and the slurry is filtered and then falls onto the granulating plate 5.

In this embodiment, the control communication structure 801 includes a first connecting pipe, a valve is communicated with the outside of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is communicated with the inside of the valve.

It should be noted that, the output shaft of the electric push rod 2 drives the lower pressing block 4 to move downwards in the box 1, then the slurry is pushed downwards and extruded, then the slurry is extruded and cut into particles through the granulating plate 5 forming and cutting structure 7, then the two air heaters 10 on the front surface of the box 1 are started, and then the two air heaters 10 heat and dry the formed particles rapidly, so that the production quality of biomass particles can be improved.

Referring to fig. 3, in order to screen the granular materials with different sizes, in this embodiment, the screening mechanism 9 includes an inclined screening plate 901 slidably connected inside the case 1 and located at the lower side of the fixed block 6, springs 902 are fixed at the left and right sides of the lower surface of the inclined screening plate 901, connecting plates 903 are fixed at the lower surface of the springs 902, opposite sides of the left and right connecting plates 903 are fixedly connected with the left and right side walls of the inner cavity of the case 1, a vibrating structure 904 is fixed at the lower surface of the inclined screening plate 901 and located at the left side of the right spring 902, and a discharging component is arranged at the lower surface of the case 1.

In this embodiment, the discharging component includes the first discharging pipe 905 of intercommunication at box 1 lower surface, the left side of box 1 just is located the left side intercommunication of slant screening board 901 and has second discharging pipe 906, the granule material through extrusion cutting shaping falls to the upper surface of slant screening board 901 at this moment and opens vibration structure 904, vibration structure 904 vibration's frequency can not influence granule material and take place the disintegration and then disperse, vibration structure 904 drives slant screening board 901 and shakes about slant screening board 901 lower surface fixed spring 902 in the inside of box 1 from top to bottom, then slant screening board 901 can be with the less material of granule in the granule material screening, the outside of box 1 is arranged to the granule material of granule less material through first discharging pipe 905, then the outside of box 1 is arranged to the granule material of normal size through second discharging pipe 906, vibration structure 904 includes the installing frame, the inside fixed mounting vibration motor of installing frame, the upper surface of slant screening board 901 has offered the quantity and is no less than two screening holes, quantity is no less than two evenly distributed at the upper surface of the slant screening board 901 of hole.

It should be noted that, the slant screening plate 901 can promote the circulation of the granular material in the interior of the box 1 under the action of the up-and-down vibration in the interior of the box 1, so as to avoid the occurrence of blockage.

The working principle of the embodiment is as follows:

(1) Pouring a certain amount of slurry into the filter frame 802 through the feed hopper 806, filtering the slurry through the filter screen 804, then falling into the box 1 through the supporting flow plate 803 and the control communication structure 801 and being located on the upper surface of the granulating plate 5, filtering the slurry with larger particles and impurities with larger particles in the slurry through the filter screen 804 in the filter frame 802, and stopping the slurry on the upper surface of the filter screen 804, so that the quality of manufacturing particles by the slurry can be improved, after the filtered slurry falls onto the upper surface of the granulating plate 5, starting the electric push rod 2, driving the lower pressing block 4 to move downwards in the box 1 by the output shaft of the electric push rod 2, pushing the slurry downwards and extruding the slurry, forming and cutting the slurry into particles by the granulating plate 5 through the cutting structure 7, starting the two hot air blowers 10 on the front of the box 1, and rapidly heating and air-drying the formed particles by the two hot air blowers 10, so that the production quality of biomass particles can be improved.

(2) The upper surface that falls to slant screening board 901 through extrusion cutting shaping granular material opens vibration structure 904 this moment, vibration structure 904 vibrations's frequency can not influence granular material and take place to collapse and then disperse, vibration structure 904 drives slant screening board 901 and shakes about the lower surface of slant screening board 901 side by side fixed spring 902 in the inside of box 1 about, then the slant screening board 901 can sieve the less material of granule in the granular material when shaking about, the outside of box 1 is carried out to the less material of granule through first discharging pipe 905, then the outside of box 1 is carried out to the granular material of normal size through second discharging pipe 906, simultaneously can promote the fluxion of granular material in the inside of box 1 under the effect of slant screening board 901 carrying out vibrations about the inside of box 1, avoid taking place the condition of jam.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising one … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biomass particle production granulator, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a biomass particle size screening device, including box (1), connecting rod (3), lower briquetting (4), granulating board (5), fixed block (6) are fixed in the upper surface of box (1), connecting rod (3) are fixed with in the outside of electric putter (2) output shaft, connecting rod (3) bottom just is located the inside of box (1) and is fixed with lower briquetting (4), lower briquetting (4) sliding connection is in the inside of box (1), granulating board (5) are fixed with in the inside of box (1) and are located the downside of granulating board (5), the upper surface of fixed block (6) is fixed with cutting structure (7), the right side of box (1) is equipped with and is used for carrying out filterable filter mechanism (8) to the thick liquids that need make the shaping, the inside of box (1) and be located the downside of fixed block (6) are equipped with the screening mechanism (9) that are used for carrying out granule size screening and promote its granule size degree uniformity, the inside fixed mounting of box (1) has two fans (10);

the utility model provides a filter mechanism (8) is including the control communication structure (801) of intercommunication on box (1) right side, box (1) upper surface just is located the right side of electric putter (2) and is fixed with filter frame (802), the inside of filter frame (802) is fixed with supports circulation board (803), the upper surface of supporting circulation board (803) is fixed with filter screen (804) through the bolt, the diapire of filter frame (802) inner chamber is fixed with water conservancy diversion piece (805), the top of control communication structure (801) communicates with the right side of filter frame (802) lower surface, the upper surface intercommunication of filter frame (802) has feeder hopper (806).

2. A biomass pellet production granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the cutting structure (7) comprises a motor, a cutting blade is fixed on the outer side of an output shaft of the motor, and the upper surface of the cutting blade is attached to the lower surface of the granulating plate (5).

3. A biomass pellet production granulator according to claim 1, wherein: the control communication structure (801) comprises a first connecting pipe, a valve is communicated with the outer side of the first connecting pipe, and a second connecting pipe is communicated with the inner side of the valve.

4. A biomass pellet production granulator according to claim 1, wherein: screening mechanism (9) are including sliding connection at inside slant screening board (901) that are located fixed block (6) downside of box (1), the left and right sides of slant screening board (901) lower surface all is fixed with spring (902), the lower fixed surface of spring (902) has connecting plate (903), left and right sides one side that connecting plate (903) are on the back all with the left and right sides wall fixed connection of box (1) inner chamber, slant screening board (901) lower surface just is located the left side of right side spring (902) and is fixed with vibration structure (904), the lower surface of box (1) is equipped with ejection of compact subassembly.

5. A biomass pellet production granulator according to claim 4, wherein: the discharging assembly comprises a first discharging pipe (905) communicated with the lower surface of the box body (1), and a second discharging pipe (906) is communicated with the left side of the box body (1) and the left side of the inclined screening plate (901).

6. A biomass pellet production granulator according to claim 4, wherein: the vibration structure (904) comprises a mounting frame, and a vibration motor is fixedly mounted in the mounting frame.

7. A biomass pellet production granulator according to claim 4, wherein: the upper surface of slant screening board (901) has offered the screening hole of quantity not less than two, quantity not less than two screening hole evenly distributed is at the upper surface of slant screening board (901).