CN220275964U - Medicine feeding device for children - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种小儿喂药装置,包括用于混合药液的第一主管、所述第一主管侧壁设置能够向第一主管添加药品的第一副管,所述第一副管由远端向靠近第一主管的近端顺序设置有基于收缩而向第一副管提供将药品吹入第一主管的气流的压力囊、限制药品进入所述压力囊的单向阀和控制药品进入第一主管的填药组件。本实用新型涉及的喂药装置设置有能够向第一主管添加药物的第一副管和向第一主管添加诱食剂的第二副管,使用者能够基于当前儿童的状态而选择向第一主管内添加药物或诱食剂,从而调整儿童服用药物的口感。
The utility model relates to a pediatric medicine feeding device, which includes a first main tube for mixing medicinal liquid, and a first auxiliary tube capable of adding medicine to the first main tube on the side wall of the first main tube. The first auxiliary tube is composed of The distal end is sequentially provided with a proximal end close to the first main pipe, a pressure bag that provides airflow to the first auxiliary pipe to blow medicine into the first main pipe based on contraction, a one-way valve that restricts medicine from entering the pressure bag, and a one-way valve that controls the entry of medicine. The filling component of the first supervisor. The medicine feeding device involved in the utility model is provided with a first auxiliary tube capable of adding medicine to the first main tube and a second auxiliary tube capable of adding phagostimulants to the first main tube. The user can choose to feed the first tube to the first tube based on the current state of the child. Add drugs or food attractants to the main tube to adjust the taste of the medicine for children.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及医疗器械技术领域,尤其涉及一种小儿喂药装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a medicine feeding device for children.
背景技术Background technique
目前,在儿童临床医疗治疗过程中,给儿童喂药的情况是经常发生的事情,而儿童的药物通常以药液为主。传统儿童患者采用的喂药方式,先将药液倒在勺子里,使用勺子压着舌头直接灌,容易造成儿童呛咳,且操在给儿童患者进行喂药时,儿童往往因为药的苦味而不愿意喝药,特别是对于那些掘强或者顽皮的小孩,在给这类孩子喂药时候,这类孩子经常将送到嘴里的喂药勺胡乱摇摆,使喂药勺里面的药很容易洒出来,从而为喂药过程带来困难,甚至可能会影响儿童治疗效果,不利于儿童患者的康复。At present, in the process of clinical medical treatment of children, it is common to give medicine to children, and children's medicines are usually based on liquid medicine. The traditional way of feeding medicine to children is to first pour the medicine into a spoon, then use the spoon to press the tongue and pour it directly, which can easily cause children to choke and cough. Moreover, when feeding medicine to children, children often get sick because of the bitter taste of the medicine. Children who are unwilling to drink medicine, especially those who are aggressive or naughty, often swing the medicine spoon into their mouths randomly when giving medicine to such children, making the medicine in the medicine spoon easy to Spilling out will cause difficulty in the medication feeding process, and may even affect the treatment effect of children, which is not conducive to the recovery of child patients.
奶嘴式和汤匙式的针对儿童的喂药装置基于儿童喂药的需求产生。Pacifier-type and spoon-type medicine feeding devices for children are produced based on the needs of children for feeding medicine.
专利号为CN215740541U的中国专利公开了一种儿童喂药器,包括:喂药器本体,喂药器本体内限定有容纳腔,喂药器本体上设有开口,开口与容纳腔连通,药液能够通过开口进入儿童的口腔中;气味盒,气味盒设于喂药器本体,气味盒的内部限定有一端敞开的容置腔,气味盒内容置有能够散发味道的诱食部。然而,该喂药器基于汤匙结构进行设计,其儿童的适口性很差,入口结构很容易在儿童挣扎时损伤儿童口腔。The Chinese patent with patent number CN215740541U discloses a medicine feeder for children, which includes: a medicine feeder body, a containing cavity is defined in the medicine feeder body, an opening is provided on the medicine feeder body, and the opening is connected with the containing cavity, and the medicine liquid It can enter the child's mouth through the opening; the odor box is located on the body of the medicine feeder. The inside of the odor box defines an accommodating cavity with an open end; the odor box contains a food attracting part that can emit smell. However, the medicine feeder is designed based on a spoon structure, which has poor palatability for children, and the entrance structure can easily damage the child's mouth when the child struggles.
专利号为CN209270352U的中国专利涉及一种医疗儿童喂药装置,包括瓶体、瓶体上方设置有奶嘴,奶嘴与瓶体均套装有奶嘴盖,奶嘴盖外侧套装有瓶盖,所述的奶嘴外侧设置有旋转管,奶嘴下方设置有旋转板,旋转板下方设置有喂药器,喂药器与奶嘴盖内壁相连接。基于该设备的奶嘴设置,一方面能够为儿童提供其熟悉且舒适的进食工具;另一方面也能够通过旋转管和旋转板的设计方便药物与瓶体内的食品混合。The Chinese patent with patent number CN209270352U relates to a medical children's medicine feeding device, which includes a bottle body and a pacifier arranged above the bottle body. Both the pacifier and the bottle body are equipped with a pacifier cover. A bottle cap is set outside the pacifier cover. The outside of the pacifier A rotating tube is provided, a rotating plate is provided below the pacifier, a medicine feeder is provided below the rotating plate, and the medicine feeder is connected to the inner wall of the pacifier cover. Based on the pacifier setting of the device, on the one hand, it can provide children with a familiar and comfortable eating tool; on the other hand, it can also facilitate the mixing of medicine and food in the bottle through the design of the rotating tube and rotating plate.
儿童喂药的最大特点是强制和诱导。由于儿童对于药物的抗拒,在喂药过程中,强制向儿童口腔内灌药和在药物中混杂诱食剂(例如糖分)是在儿童产生抗药态度时最常使用的两种手段。The biggest characteristics of feeding medicine to children are coercion and induction. Due to children's resistance to drugs, forcing drugs into children's mouths and mixing food-attractants (such as sugar) into drugs are the two most commonly used methods when children develop a drug-resistant attitude.
专利号为CN217366579U的中国专利涉及一种儿童趣味药液和安慰液双相喂药器,包括雪糕模型,所述雪糕模型的两侧内壁焊接安装有横隔板,横隔板的底部焊接安装有竖隔板,竖隔板的数量为两组且呈平行对应设置,横隔板与竖隔板将雪糕模型内部依次分为管道仓、安慰液仓、药液仓和换气仓。The Chinese patent with patent number CN217366579U relates to a two-phase medicine feeder for children's fun liquid and comfort liquid, including an ice cream model. Transverse partitions are welded and installed on the inner walls of both sides of the ice cream model, and the bottom of the cross partition is welded and installed. The number of vertical partitions is two sets and they are arranged in parallel. The horizontal partitions and vertical partitions divide the inside of the ice cream model into a pipeline warehouse, a stimulation liquid warehouse, a medicinal liquid warehouse and a ventilation warehouse.
然而,在喂药过程中,由于诱食剂和药物的分开喂食,儿童会因为诱食剂和药物的味道对比而更加抗拒服用药物。同时,上述装置的药物添加方式复杂,容易产生药物残留。However, during the medication feeding process, since the food attractant and the medicine are fed separately, children will be more resistant to taking the medicine because of the contrast in taste between the food attractant and the medicine. At the same time, the drug addition method of the above-mentioned device is complicated and it is easy to produce drug residues.
药物在上片层或下片层堆积时,部分会存在在上片层或下片层的边缘位置,而这部分药物无法受力从贯通口掉落。一方面,在更换药物时,堆积角落的药物会与重新添加的药物混合,可能造成药物的毒副作用;另一方面,儿童单次服用的药物量比较少,均在1g或2g等低量范围内,部分药物堆积在上片层或下片层时会造成儿童单次服药量的不准确。When the medicine is accumulated on the upper sheet layer or the lower sheet layer, part of it will exist at the edge of the upper sheet layer or the lower sheet layer, and this part of the medicine cannot fall from the through hole due to force. On the one hand, when changing drugs, the drugs accumulated in the corner will be mixed with the newly added drugs, which may cause toxic side effects of the drugs; on the other hand, the amount of drugs taken by children in a single time is relatively small, in the low range of 1g or 2g. When some medicines are accumulated on the upper or lower tablet layer, the dosage of a single dose for children may be inaccurate.
基于此,本实用新型提供一种小儿喂药装置。Based on this, the utility model provides a medicine feeding device for children.
此外,一方面由于对本领域技术人员的理解存在差异;另一方面由于申请人做出本实用新型时研究了大量文献和专利,但篇幅所限并未详细罗列所有的细节与内容,然而这绝非本实用新型不具备这些现有技术的特征,相反本实用新型已经具备现有技术的所有特征,而且申请人保留在背景技术中增加相关现有技术之权利。In addition, on the one hand, there are differences in the understanding of those skilled in the art; on the other hand, the applicant studied a large number of documents and patents when making the present utility model, but due to space limitations, all details and contents are not listed in detail. However, this is absolutely The present utility model does not possess these features of the prior art. On the contrary, the present utility model already possesses all the features of the prior art, and the applicant reserves the right to add relevant prior art to the background art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术之不足,本实用新型提供了一种小儿喂药装置,包括用于混合药液的第一主管、所述第一主管侧壁设置能够向第一主管添加药品的第一副管,所述第一副管由远端向靠近第一主管的近端顺序设置有基于收缩而向第一副管提供将药品吹入第一主管的气流的压力囊、限制药品进入所述压力囊的单向阀和控制药品进入第一主管的填药组件,其中,所述填药组件设置有覆盖所述第一副管横截面的上片层和部分覆盖所述第一副管横截面的下片层,所述上片层按照能够被所述下片层遮挡或释放设置于其上的贯通口的方式通过转轴与所述下片层连接,其中,所述上片层设置有刮刷,所述刮刷一端与所述转轴连接,以能够在所述上片层和所述下片层相对旋转时以转轴为中心旋转并刮蹭所述上片层。In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the utility model provides a pediatric medicine feeding device, which includes a first main tube for mixing medicinal liquid, and a first auxiliary tube capable of adding medicine to the first main tube on the side wall of the first main tube. , the first auxiliary pipe is sequentially provided with a pressure bag from the distal end to the proximal end close to the first main pipe. Based on contraction, the first auxiliary pipe is provided with an air flow to blow the medicine into the first main pipe, and the pressure bag is restricted to restrict the medicine from entering the pressure bag. a one-way valve and a medicine-filling assembly that controls medicine to enter the first main pipe, wherein the medicine-filling assembly is provided with an upper layer covering the cross-section of the first auxiliary pipe and a layer that partially covers the cross-section of the first auxiliary pipe. Lower sheet layer, the upper sheet layer is connected to the lower sheet layer through a rotating shaft in a manner that can be blocked by the lower sheet layer or release a through-hole provided thereon, wherein the upper sheet layer is provided with a scraper , one end of the scraper is connected to the rotating shaft, so that when the upper sheet layer and the lower sheet layer rotate relative to each other, they can rotate around the rotating shaft and scrape the upper sheet layer.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述刮刷设置于所述上片层朝向所述下片层的面,以能够在所述上片层和所述下片层相对旋转时刮蹭所述上片层朝向所述下片层的面。According to a preferred embodiment, the scraper is disposed on a surface of the upper sheet facing the lower sheet so as to be able to scrape the upper sheet when the upper sheet and the lower sheet rotate relative to each other. The layer faces the side of the lower sheet.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述刮刷设置于所述上片层背离所述下片层的面,以能够在所述上片层和所述下片层相对旋转时刮蹭所述上片层背离所述下片层的面。According to a preferred embodiment, the scraper is provided on a surface of the upper sheet layer facing away from the lower sheet layer, so as to be able to scrape the upper sheet when the upper sheet layer and the lower sheet layer rotate relative to each other. The side of the layer facing away from the lower sheet.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述刮刷被配置为:朝向所述上片层和所述下片层的方向分别设置刷毛,以能够刮蹭所述上片层和所述下片层相对的面。According to a preferred embodiment, the scraper is configured to provide bristles toward the direction of the upper sheet layer and the lower sheet layer, so as to be able to scrape the opposite surfaces of the upper sheet layer and the lower sheet layer. noodle.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一副管相对所述第一主管以其远离所述第一主管的远端相较于所述第一主管的出药口端更靠近所述第一主管的进药口端的方式倾斜设置。According to a preferred embodiment, the distal end of the first auxiliary pipe away from the first main pipe is closer to the first main pipe than the discharge port end of the first main pipe. The way the medicine inlet end is tilted is set.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一主管侧壁还设置有能够向所述第一主管添加促进儿童服药的诱食剂的第二副管,其中,所述第二副管包含储存盒和摁压式喷头,所述摁压式喷头按照能够在受到摁压时将所述储存盒中的诱食剂导入所述第一主管的方式与所述储存盒连接。According to a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the first main pipe is also provided with a second auxiliary pipe capable of adding an phagostimulant to the first main pipe to promote children to take medicine, wherein the second auxiliary pipe includes a storage box and a Press-type nozzle, the press-type nozzle is connected to the storage box in a manner that can introduce the food attractant in the storage box into the first main pipe when being pressed.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第二副管的进料口端连接用于辅助添加诱食剂的漏斗。According to a preferred embodiment, the feed port end of the second auxiliary pipe is connected to a funnel for assisting in adding the attractant.
根据一种优选实施方式,基于设置于所述单向阀和所述填药组件之间的连接件,所述第一副管远离所述第一主管的一端与其靠近所述第一主管的一端以所述连接件为分割位置分离,使得所述第一副管远离所述第一主管的一端暴露能够放置药物的开口。According to a preferred embodiment, based on the connection member provided between the one-way valve and the filling assembly, one end of the first auxiliary pipe away from the first main pipe and one end close to the first main pipe The connecting piece is used as the dividing position to separate, so that one end of the first auxiliary pipe away from the first main pipe exposes an opening capable of placing medicine.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一主管的内侧滑动连接有挤压杆,以使得所述第一主管内的混合物能够基于所述挤压杆的压力施加而自所述第一主管远端开口处设置的奶嘴进入服药者口内。According to a preferred embodiment, an extrusion rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the first main pipe, so that the mixture in the first main pipe can be ejected from the distal end of the first main pipe based on the pressure exerted by the extrusion rod. The pacifier provided at the opening enters the mouth of the person taking the medicine.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一主管的直径大于所述第一副管的直径,所述第一主管的直径大于所述第二副管的直径。According to a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the first main pipe is larger than the diameter of the first auxiliary pipe, and the diameter of the first main pipe is larger than the diameter of the second auxiliary pipe.
本实用新型的有益效果:Beneficial effects of this utility model:
(1)本实用新型涉及的喂药装置设置有能够向第一主管添加药物的第一副管和向第一主管添加诱食剂的第二副管,使用者能够基于当前儿童的状态而选择向第一主管内添加药物或诱食剂,从而调整儿童服用药物的口感;(1) The medicine feeding device involved in the present invention is provided with a first auxiliary tube capable of adding medicine to the first main tube and a second auxiliary tube capable of adding phagostimulant to the first main tube. The user can select based on the current state of the child. Add drugs or phagostimulants to the first tube to adjust the taste of the drug for children;
(2)相较于现有技术中的填药组件,本实用新型中提供的填药组件设置为筛孔状,以向第一主管注入药物,同时,填药组件配置有刮刷,刮刷能够在填药组件的上下层开合时将附着在上下层表面的药粉刮蹭掉,即防止药粉堵塞填药组件的孔,又保证了儿童服药的药量不会因滞留在填药组件表面的药粉过多而与医嘱药量偏差大。(2) Compared with the medicine-filling assembly in the prior art, the medicine-filling assembly provided in the present utility model is arranged in a mesh shape to inject medicine into the first main pipe. At the same time, the medicine-filling assembly is equipped with a scraper. It can scrape off the medicine powder attached to the surface of the upper and lower layers when the upper and lower layers of the medicine filling component are opened and closed, which not only prevents the medicine powder from clogging the holes of the medicine filling component, but also ensures that the amount of medicine taken by children will not remain on the surface of the medicine filling component. There is too much powder and the dosage deviates greatly from the doctor's prescription.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型提供的一种优选实施方式的简化模块连接关系示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of a simplified module connection relationship according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本实用新型提供的填药组件的连接关系示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship of the medicine-filling assembly provided by the present utility model.
附图标记列表List of reference signs
100:第一主管;110:挤压杆;120:进药腔;200:第一副管;210:压力囊;220:单向阀;230:连接件;240:容置腔;250:填药组件;251:上片层;252:刮刷;253:转轴;254:下片层;255:贯通口;300:第二副管;310:漏斗;320:阀开关。100: First main pipe; 110: Squeeze rod; 120: Medicine inlet chamber; 200: First auxiliary pipe; 210: Pressure bag; 220: One-way valve; 230: Connector; 240: Accommodation cavity; 250: Filling Medicine component; 251: upper layer; 252: scraper; 253: rotating shaft; 254: lower layer; 255: through port; 300: second auxiliary pipe; 310: funnel; 320: valve switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图进行详细说明。A detailed description will be given below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
药物在上片层或下片层堆积时,部分会存在在上片层或下片层的边缘位置,而这部分药物无法受力从贯通口掉落。一方面,在更换药物时,堆积角落的药物会与重新添加的药物混合,可能造成药物的毒副作用;另一方面,儿童单次服用的药物量比较少,均在1g或2g等低量范围内,部分药物堆积在上片层或下片层时会造成儿童单次服药量的不准确。When the medicine is accumulated on the upper sheet layer or the lower sheet layer, part of it will exist at the edge of the upper sheet layer or the lower sheet layer, and this part of the medicine cannot fall from the through hole due to force. On the one hand, when changing drugs, the drugs accumulated in the corner will be mixed with the newly added drugs, which may cause toxic side effects of the drugs; on the other hand, the amount of drugs taken by children in a single time is relatively small, in the low range of 1g or 2g. When some medicines are accumulated on the upper or lower tablet layer, the dosage of a single dose for children may be inaccurate.
本实用新型基于此提出一种设置有能够清洁进药位置的刮刷的小儿喂药装置。本实用新型还提出一种能够适用于清洁进药口的刮刷。Based on this, the utility model proposes a pediatric medicine feeding device provided with a scraper capable of cleaning the medicine feeding position. The utility model also proposes a scraper suitable for cleaning the medicine inlet.
本实用新型提供了一种小儿喂药装置,包括用于混合药液的第一主管100、所述第一主管100侧壁设置能够向第一主管100添加药品的第一副管200。所述第一副管200设置有包含覆盖所述第一副管200横截面的上片层251和部分覆盖所述第一副管200横截面的下片层254的填药组件250,如图1所示。The utility model provides a pediatric medicine feeding device, which includes a first main tube 100 for mixing medicinal liquid, and a first auxiliary tube 200 capable of adding medicine to the first main tube 100 on the side wall of the first main tube 100 . The first auxiliary pipe 200 is provided with a medicine filling assembly 250 including an upper sheet layer 251 covering the cross section of the first auxiliary pipe 200 and a lower sheet layer 254 partially covering the cross section of the first auxiliary pipe 200, as shown in Figure 1 shown.
所述上片层251按照能够被所述下片层254遮挡或释放设置于其上的贯通口255的方式通过转轴253与所述下片层254连接,所述转轴253与刮刷252一端连接,以能够在所述上片层251和所述下片层254相对旋转时以转轴253为中心旋转并刮蹭所述上片层251。The upper sheet layer 251 is connected to the lower sheet layer 254 through a rotating shaft 253 in a manner that it can be blocked by the lower sheet layer 254 or release the through-hole 255 provided thereon. The rotating shaft 253 is connected to one end of the scraper 252 , so as to be able to rotate around the rotating shaft 253 and scrape the upper sheet layer 251 when the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 rotate relative to each other.
所述刮刷252远端设置有与所述刮刷252延伸方向呈α夹角的且一端抵触所述第一副管200的内管壁的刷片,使得堆积在上片层251和/或下片层254的药物受所述刷片的朝向转轴253方向的推力的作用向所述上片层251和/或下片层254的中心聚拢。如图2所示,弯折的刷片能够对上片层251或下片层254的边缘堆积的药物施加前推的力度和一个向转轴253方向的推力。受该推力的药物能够自上层片251或下层片254的边缘逐渐向圆心方向移动,从而进入设置有贯通口255的区域,并自贯通口255掉落。The distal end of the scraper 252 is provided with a brush blade that is at an angle α with the extension direction of the scraper 252 and has one end against the inner tube wall of the first auxiliary pipe 200, so that the brush blades accumulate on the upper sheet layer 251 and/or The medicine in the lower sheet layer 254 is gathered toward the center of the upper sheet layer 251 and/or the lower sheet layer 254 due to the thrust of the brush blade in the direction of the rotation axis 253 . As shown in FIG. 2 , the bent brush blade can apply forward pushing force and a pushing force in the direction of the rotation axis 253 to the medicine accumulated on the edge of the upper sheet layer 251 or the lower sheet layer 254 . The medicine subjected to this thrust can gradually move toward the center of the circle from the edge of the upper sheet 251 or the lower sheet 254 , thereby entering the area where the through hole 255 is provided, and falling from the through hole 255 .
根据一种优选实施方式,α夹角的角度范围为15°~75°。优选地,α夹角的角度为45°。According to a preferred embodiment, the included angle α ranges from 15° to 75°. Preferably, the angle α is 45°.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一副管200由远端向靠近第一主管100的近端顺序设置有基于收缩而向第一副管200提供将药品吹入第一主管100的气流的压力囊210、限制药品进入所述压力囊210的单向阀220和控制药品进入第一主管100的填药组件250。According to a preferred embodiment, the first auxiliary pipe 200 is sequentially provided with airflows for blowing medicine into the first main pipe 100 based on contraction from the distal end to the proximal end of the first main pipe 100 . The pressure bladder 210, the one-way valve 220 that restricts the entry of medicine into the pressure bladder 210, and the filling assembly 250 that controls the entry of medicine into the first main tube 100.
根据一种优选实施方式,下片层254和上片层251的中心设置有能够与转轴253两端连接的旋转环。旋转环是指随轴作旋转运动的密封环。当受外力影响,转轴253能够基于旋转环的作用而使得上片层251相对下片层254旋转。优选地,旋转环能够为万向旋转环。在注入药物时,挤压压力囊210,压力囊210内的气体能够吹动药物向第一主管100的方向移动。According to a preferred embodiment, a rotating ring capable of being connected to both ends of the rotating shaft 253 is provided at the center of the lower sheet layer 254 and the upper sheet layer 251 . The rotating ring refers to the sealing ring that rotates with the shaft. When affected by external force, the rotating shaft 253 can cause the upper layer 251 to rotate relative to the lower layer 254 based on the action of the rotating ring. Preferably, the rotating ring can be a universal rotating ring. When injecting medicine, the pressure bag 210 is squeezed, and the gas in the pressure bag 210 can blow the medicine toward the direction of the first main tube 100 .
根据一种优选实施方式,第一副管200的上半部分能够相对下半部分旋转。第一副管200的上半部分和下半部分的分割位置为填药组件250所在位置。第一副管200的下半部分靠近第一主管100。第一副管200的上半部分远离第一主管100。上片层251设置在第一副管200的上半部分。下片层254设置在第一副管200的下半部分。上片层251和下片层254基于转轴253连接。优选地,上片层251/下片层254和转轴253的相对设置方式能够与专利号为CN2577744Y的中国专利中的圆盘和轴的相对设置方式相同。转轴253能够设置为可实现正反向转动的组合轴。优选地,转轴253一端与下片层254固定连接。当旋拧第一副管200的上半部分时,上片层251相对刮刷252移动,使得刮刷252能够刮蹭上片层251。According to a preferred embodiment, the upper half of the first auxiliary pipe 200 can rotate relative to the lower half. The dividing position between the upper half and the lower half of the first auxiliary tube 200 is where the medicine filling component 250 is located. The lower half of the first auxiliary pipe 200 is close to the first main pipe 100 . The upper half of the first auxiliary pipe 200 is away from the first main pipe 100 . The upper sheet layer 251 is provided on the upper half of the first auxiliary pipe 200 . The lower sheet 254 is disposed on the lower half of the first auxiliary pipe 200 . The upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 are connected based on the rotating shaft 253 . Preferably, the relative arrangement of the upper sheet layer 251/lower sheet layer 254 and the rotating shaft 253 can be the same as the relative arrangement of the disc and the shaft in the Chinese patent No. CN2577744Y. The rotating shaft 253 can be configured as a combined shaft capable of forward and reverse rotation. Preferably, one end of the rotating shaft 253 is fixedly connected to the lower sheet 254 . When the upper half of the first auxiliary pipe 200 is screwed, the upper sheet layer 251 moves relative to the scraper 252 so that the scraper 252 can scrape the upper sheet layer 251 .
根据一种优选实施方式,所述刮刷252设置于所述上片层251朝向所述下片层254的面,以能够在所述上片层251和所述下片层254相对旋转时刮蹭所述上片层251朝向所述下片层254的面。优选地,刮刷252为一条型结构。刮刷252一端与转轴253固定连接。当转轴253转动时,刮刷252与转轴253同方向同速度沿上片层251和下片层254以转轴253为中心自转。According to a preferred embodiment, the scraper 252 is disposed on the surface of the upper sheet layer 251 facing the lower sheet layer 254 so as to be able to scrape when the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 rotate relative to each other. Rub the surface of the upper sheet 251 facing the lower sheet 254 . Preferably, the scraper 252 has a strip-shaped structure. One end of the scraper 252 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 253. When the rotating shaft 253 rotates, the scraper 252 and the rotating shaft 253 rotate in the same direction and at the same speed along the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 with the rotating shaft 253 as the center.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述刮刷252设置于所述上片层251背离所述下片层254的面,以能够在所述上片层251和所述下片层254相对旋转时刮蹭所述上片层251背离所述下片层254的面。基于刮蹭位置的要求,刮刷252能够设置在所述上片层251的不同面。优选地,刮刷252与转轴253共同移动,并对上片层251的一个面刮蹭。According to a preferred embodiment, the scraper 252 is disposed on the surface of the upper sheet layer 251 facing away from the lower sheet layer 254 so as to be able to scrape when the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 rotate relative to each other. Rub the surface of the upper layer 251 away from the lower layer 254 . Based on the requirements of the scraping position, the scraping brushes 252 can be arranged on different surfaces of the upper sheet layer 251 . Preferably, the scraping brush 252 moves together with the rotating shaft 253 and scrapes one surface of the upper sheet layer 251 .
根据一种优选实施方式,所述刮刷252被配置为:朝向所述上片层251和所述下片层254的方向分别设置刷毛,以能够刮蹭所述上片层251和所述下片层254相对的面。优选地,刮刷252的刷毛能够由硅胶构成。优选地,刮刷252朝向所述上片层251和所述下片层254的方向还能够设置为刮片。According to a preferred embodiment, the scraper 252 is configured to provide bristles toward the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 respectively, so as to be able to scrape the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 . Opposite sides of the sheet 254. Preferably, the bristles of the scraper brush 252 can be composed of silicone. Preferably, the direction of the scraper 252 toward the upper sheet layer 251 and the lower sheet layer 254 can also be provided as a scraper blade.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一副管200相对所述第一主管100以其远离所述第一主管100的远端相较于所述第一主管100的出药口端更靠近所述第一主管100的进药口端的方式倾斜设置。通过该设置方式,在装置正常使用时,第一副管200内的药物能够基于重力向第一主管100掉落。According to a preferred embodiment, the distal end of the first auxiliary pipe 200 away from the first main pipe 100 is closer to the medicine outlet end of the first main pipe 100 than the first main pipe 100 . The medicine inlet end of the first main pipe 100 is arranged in an inclined manner. Through this arrangement, when the device is in normal use, the medicine in the first auxiliary tube 200 can fall to the first main tube 100 based on gravity.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一主管100侧壁还设置有能够向所述第一主管100添加促进儿童服药的诱食剂的第二副管300,其中,所述第二副管300包含储存盒和摁压式喷头,所述摁压式喷头按照能够在受到摁压时将所述储存盒中的诱食剂导入所述第一主管100的方式与所述储存盒连接。According to a preferred embodiment, the side wall of the first main pipe 100 is also provided with a second auxiliary pipe 300 capable of adding an phagostimulant to the first main pipe 100 to promote children to take medicine, wherein the second auxiliary pipe 300 It includes a storage box and a press-type nozzle, and the press-type nozzle is connected to the storage box in a manner that can introduce the attractant in the storage box into the first main pipe 100 when pressed.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第二副管300的进料口端连接用于辅助添加诱食剂的漏斗310。According to a preferred embodiment, the feed port end of the second auxiliary pipe 300 is connected to a funnel 310 for assisting in adding the attractant.
根据一种优选实施方式,基于设置于所述单向阀220和所述填药组件250之间的连接件230,所述第一副管200远离所述第一主管100的一端与其靠近所述第一主管100的一端以所述连接件230为分割位置分离,使得所述第一副管200远离所述第一主管100的一端暴露能够放置药物的开口。优选地,连接件230能够为分别设置在两端的磁吸组件或螺纹。According to a preferred embodiment, based on the connecting piece 230 provided between the one-way valve 220 and the medicine filling assembly 250, the end of the first auxiliary pipe 200 away from the first main pipe 100 is close to the One end of the first main pipe 100 is separated at the connecting member 230 as a dividing position, so that the end of the first auxiliary pipe 200 away from the first main pipe 100 exposes an opening capable of placing medicine. Preferably, the connecting members 230 can be magnetic components or threads respectively provided at both ends.
根据一种优选实施方式,第二副管300包含导管和阀开关320。阀开关320能够为手压泵。手压泵与导管连接。导管插入诱食剂中。优选地,手压泵的结构能够与专利号为CN203143348U的中国专利结构相同。当操作者摁压阀开关320时,导管吸取诱食剂并自手压泵的开口处喷出。手压泵的开口朝向第一主管100。According to a preferred embodiment, the second secondary pipe 300 contains a conduit and a valve switch 320 . Valve switch 320 can be a hand pump. The hand pump is connected to the catheter. The catheter is inserted into the phagostimulant. Preferably, the structure of the hand pump can be the same as the Chinese patent structure with patent number CN203143348U. When the operator presses the valve switch 320, the conduit absorbs the food attractant and ejects it from the opening of the hand pump. The opening of the hand pump faces the first main pipe 100 .
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一主管100的内侧滑动连接有挤压杆110,以使得所述第一主管100内的混合物能够基于所述挤压杆110的压力施加而自所述第一主管100远端开口处设置的奶嘴进入服药者口内。优选地,挤压杆110与注射器的挤压杆110结构相同。According to a preferred embodiment, an extrusion rod 110 is slidably connected to the inner side of the first main pipe 100 so that the mixture in the first main pipe 100 can be ejected from the third pipe based on the pressure exerted by the extrusion rod 110 . A pacifier provided at the distal opening of the main tube 100 enters the mouth of the person taking the medicine. Preferably, the extrusion rod 110 has the same structure as the extrusion rod 110 of the syringe.
根据一种优选实施方式,所述第一主管100的直径大于所述第一副管200的直径,所述第一主管100的直径大于所述第二副管300的直径。为避免第一副管200或第二副管300向第一主管100注入药物或诱食剂时的压力过大,因此,所述第一主管100的直径大于所述第一副管200的直径,所述第一主管100的直径大于所述第二副管300的直径。According to a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the first main pipe 100 is larger than the diameter of the first auxiliary pipe 200 , and the diameter of the first main pipe 100 is larger than the diameter of the second auxiliary pipe 300 . In order to avoid excessive pressure when the first auxiliary pipe 200 or the second auxiliary pipe 300 injects drugs or feed attractants into the first main pipe 100, the diameter of the first main pipe 100 is larger than the diameter of the first auxiliary pipe 200 , the diameter of the first main pipe 100 is larger than the diameter of the second auxiliary pipe 300 .
根据一种优选实施方式,第一副管200能够设置有多个。喂药家长能够预先将儿童需要服用的药物按照儿童单次需要服用的量分类放置于不同的第一副管200中。According to a preferred embodiment, multiple first auxiliary pipes 200 can be provided. Medication-feeding parents can pre-categorize the medicines that children need to take into different first auxiliary tubes 200 according to the amount that the children need to take at a time.
例如,当儿童腹泻时,对两岁儿童联合用药的方案有:蒙脱石散和阿莫西林颗粒,其中,蒙脱石散单次服用量为1.5g,阿莫西林颗粒单次服用量为20~40mg/kg。喂药家长能够将蒙脱石散和阿莫西林颗粒分别按量放置在两个第一副管200内。此时,第一副管200中的填药组件250处于闭合状态,药物放置于第一副管200的容置腔240内。喂药家长基于服药儿童的诱食兴趣(例如,糖水、果泥或奶粉)通过漏斗310向第二副管300中添加相应的诱食剂。第二副管300与第一主管100连接。For example, when children have diarrhea, the combined medication plan for two-year-old children is: montmorillonite powder and amoxicillin granules. The single dose of montmorillonite powder is 1.5g, and the single dose of amoxicillin granules is 1.5g. 20~40mg/kg. Parents who take medicine can place montmorillonite powder and amoxicillin granules in the two first auxiliary tubes 200 according to the amount. At this time, the medicine filling component 250 in the first auxiliary tube 200 is in a closed state, and the medicine is placed in the accommodation cavity 240 of the first auxiliary tube 200 . The medication-feeding parent adds the corresponding food-attractant to the second auxiliary tube 300 through the funnel 310 based on the food-attracting interest of the child taking the medicine (for example, sugar water, fruit puree or milk powder). The second auxiliary pipe 300 is connected to the first main pipe 100 .
喂药家长旋拧第一副管200的容置腔240,填药组件250的上下层相对旋转,使得容置腔240内的药物掉落至第一主管100内。喂药家长将进药腔120放置于服药儿童的口腔中,尤其地,当进药腔120设置为奶嘴形态时,服药儿童会基于具有安抚作用的奶嘴而下意识吮吸,从而达到向儿童喂药的目的。此时,若儿童因苦涩而出现哭闹等状态,喂药家长可摁压第二副管300的阀开关320,儿童获得服药的奖励。The medication-feeding parent twists the accommodating cavity 240 of the first auxiliary tube 200, and the upper and lower layers of the medicine filling assembly 250 rotate relative to each other, so that the medicine in the accommodating cavity 240 falls into the first main tube 100. Parents who take medicine place the medicine inlet cavity 120 in the mouth of the child taking medicine. Especially when the medicine inlet cavity 120 is set in the shape of a pacifier, the child taking medicine will subconsciously suck based on the soothing pacifier, thereby achieving the goal of feeding the child medicine. Purpose. At this time, if the child is crying due to bitterness, the parent who is feeding the medicine can press the valve switch 320 of the second auxiliary pipe 300, and the child will be rewarded for taking the medicine.
或者,当服药儿童并未完全吮吸完第一主管100内的药物时,为了诱导儿童能够克服苦涩等不良口感而进一步服用药物,喂药家长可摁压第二副管300的阀开关320一次或多次,以调和第一主管100内的药物的口感,并鼓励服药儿童服用药物。Or, when the child taking the medicine has not completely sucked the medicine in the first tube 100, in order to induce the child to overcome the unpleasant taste such as bitterness and take further medicine, the parent feeding the medicine can press the valve switch 320 of the second auxiliary tube 300 once or Several times to reconcile the taste of the medicine within 100 of the first supervisor and encourage children taking the medicine to take the medicine.
由于儿童需要单次服用多种药物,而不同的药物的剂量使用不同,喂药家长能够基于预先准备的第一副管200定式的将儿童单次服用量的药物分类放置,并在儿童服用了第一个药物后通过更换第一副管200的方式迅速更换儿童服用的药剂。对于需要同时安抚儿童的喂药家长而言,该过程不需要担心喂药的种类或使用量出错。更换密封管路而非直接更换药物的方式能够避免因自身操作不方便或儿童哭闹而产生的更换药物时药物洒出的情况发生。Since children need to take multiple medicines at a time, and the dosages of different medicines are different, medication-feeding parents can classify and place the children's medicines in a single dose based on the pre-prepared first tube 200 formula, and place them after the children have taken them. After the first medicine, the medicine taken by the child is quickly changed by changing the first auxiliary tube 200 . For parents who need to comfort their children while giving medication, this process does not require worrying about the wrong type or amount of medication to use. Replacing the sealed tube instead of directly replacing the drug can avoid spilling of the drug when changing the drug due to inconvenient operation or crying children.
在旋拧第一副管200的容置腔240时,设置于上层和下层的中间的刷毛能够在上层和下层以相反的方向自转时刮蹭上层和下层的表面,将药物自更靠近第一主管100的下层的表面设置的贯通口255中漏出,避免了药物,尤其是粉末状药物,附着在填药组件250表面。When the accommodating cavity 240 of the first auxiliary tube 200 is screwed, the bristles disposed in the middle of the upper layer and the lower layer can scrape the surfaces of the upper layer and the lower layer when the upper layer and the lower layer rotate in opposite directions, pushing the medicine closer to the first layer. The leakage from the through-hole 255 provided on the surface of the lower layer of the main tube 100 prevents the medicine, especially the powdered medicine, from adhering to the surface of the medicine-filling component 250 .
需要注意的是,上述具体实施例是示例性的,本领域技术人员可以在本实用新型公开内容的启发下想出各种解决方案,而这些解决方案也都属于本实用新型的公开范围并落入本实用新型的保护范围之内。本领域技术人员应该明白,本实用新型说明书及其附图均为说明性而并非构成对权利要求的限制。本实用新型的保护范围由权利要求及其等同物限定。本实用新型说明书包含多项实用新型构思,诸如“优选地”、“根据一个优选实施方式”或“可选地”均表示相应段落公开了一个独立的构思,申请人保留根据每项实用新型构思提出分案申请的权利。在全文中,“优选地”所引导的特征仅为一种可选方式,不应理解为必须设置,故此申请人保留随时放弃或删除相关优选特征之权利。It should be noted that the above-mentioned specific embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art can come up with various solutions inspired by the disclosure of the present utility model, and these solutions also belong to the disclosure scope of the present utility model and fall within the scope of the present utility model. into the protection scope of the present utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the description of the present utility model and its drawings are illustrative and do not constitute limitations on the claims. The protection scope of the present invention is defined by the claims and their equivalents. The description of the utility model contains multiple utility model concepts, such as "preferably", "according to a preferred embodiment" or "optionally" all indicate that the corresponding paragraph discloses an independent concept, and the applicant reserves the right to use each utility model concept based on Right to file a divisional application. Throughout the text, the features introduced by "preferably" are only optional and should not be understood as mandatory settings. Therefore, the applicant reserves the right to waive or delete the relevant preferred features at any time.
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| CN202321295372.2U CN220275964U (en) | 2023-05-18 | 2023-05-18 | Medicine feeding device for children |
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Granted publication date: 20240102 |