CN220275766U - A headgear-containing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置,包括底座,所述底座的下端固定连接有四个矩形分布的支脚,所述底座的上端且靠近边缘的位置固定连接有头套,所述头套的下端设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁上滑动连接有第一夹块,所述第一夹块的下端设有第一弧形槽,所述第一弧形槽的内壁上固定连接有第一橡胶垫,所述第一夹块的上端设有第一调节机构,所述底座的上端设有四个矩形分布的矩形框架,所述矩形框架与底座之间设有第二调节机构,所述矩形框架的内壁上滑动连接有两个第二夹块。本实用新型通过多处调节机构的设置,实现对大头鼠的头部以及四肢进行固定的同时,可对四肢进行高度位置进行调整,提高适用范围和功能性。
The utility model discloses a headgear-containing fixing device for rats used in clinical medical experiments, which includes a base. The lower end of the base is fixedly connected with four rectangularly distributed legs, and the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a position close to the edge. Headgear, the lower end of the headgear is provided with a groove, the inner wall of the groove is slidably connected with a first clamping block, the lower end of the first clamping block is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, the first arc-shaped groove A first rubber pad is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first clamping block. The upper end of the first clamping block is provided with a first adjustment mechanism. The upper end of the base is provided with four rectangular frames distributed in a rectangular shape. There is a rectangular frame between the rectangular frame and the base. There is a second adjustment mechanism, and two second clamping blocks are slidingly connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame. Through the setting of multiple adjustment mechanisms, the utility model can fix the head and limbs of the big-headed rat and at the same time adjust the height and position of the limbs, thereby improving the scope of application and functionality.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及固定装置技术领域,尤其涉及一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of fixing devices, and in particular to a fixing device for rats with headgear used in clinical medical experiments.
背景技术Background technique
动物临床医学实验指任何在动物身体进行药物的系统性研究,以证实或揭示试验药物的作用、不良反应及/或试验药物的吸收、分布、代谢和排泄等等。Animal clinical medical experiments refer to any systematic research on drugs in animals to confirm or reveal the effects, adverse reactions and/or absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of the experimental drugs, etc.
大头鼠临床医学实验中,需要将大头鼠的四肢以及头部固定在操作台上,防止大头鼠挣脱,传统固定装置在对大头鼠固定后,便无法调整大头鼠四肢的位置,只能解除固定装置才能调整,使得固定装置具有一定的局限性。In clinical medical experiments on the big-headed rat, the limbs and head of the big-headed rat need to be fixed on the operating table to prevent the big-headed rat from breaking away. After the big-headed rat is fixed, the traditional fixation device cannot adjust the position of the big-headed rat's limbs and can only unfix it. The device can only be adjusted, making the fixtures have certain limitations.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是为了解决固定装置在对大头鼠固定后,便无法调整大头鼠四肢的位置,只能解除固定装置才能调整,使得固定装置具有一定的局限性,而提出的一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置。The purpose of this utility model is to solve the problem that after the fixing device fixes the big-headed rat, it is impossible to adjust the position of the limbs of the big-headed rat. The fixing device can only be adjusted by releasing the fixing device, so that the fixing device has certain limitations, and a clinical medicine proposed A head-mounted fixture for rats used in experiments.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置,包括底座,所述底座的下端固定连接有四个矩形分布的支脚,所述底座的上端且靠近边缘的位置固定连接有头套,所述头套的下端设有凹槽,所述凹槽的内壁上滑动连接有第一夹块,所述第一夹块的下端设有第一弧形槽,所述第一弧形槽的内壁上固定连接有第一橡胶垫,所述第一夹块的上端设有第一调节机构,所述底座的上端设有四个矩形分布的矩形框架,所述矩形框架与底座之间设有第二调节机构,所述矩形框架的内壁上滑动连接有两个第二夹块,两个所述第二夹块相对应的一侧均设有第二弧形槽,所述第二弧形槽的内壁上固定连接有第二橡胶垫,所述第二夹块的上端固定连接有活动块,所述矩形框架的内顶部设有与活动块相对应的滑槽,所述活动块的上端滑动延伸至滑槽内,所述滑槽内设有第三调节机构。A headgear-bearing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments, including a base. The lower end of the base is fixedly connected with four rectangularly distributed legs. The upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a headgear near the edge. The headgear is fixedly connected. The lower end of the groove is provided with a groove, and a first clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the groove. The lower end of the first clamping block is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, and the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove is fixedly connected. There is a first rubber pad. The upper end of the first clamping block is provided with a first adjustment mechanism. The upper end of the base is provided with four rectangular frames distributed in a rectangular shape. A second adjustment mechanism is provided between the rectangular frame and the base. , two second clamping blocks are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame, and second arc-shaped grooves are provided on the corresponding sides of the two second clamping blocks. The inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove is A second rubber pad is fixedly connected. The upper end of the second clamping block is fixedly connected with a movable block. The inner top of the rectangular frame is provided with a chute corresponding to the movable block. The upper end of the movable block slides and extends to the sliding block. In the slot, a third adjustment mechanism is provided in the chute.
优选地,所述第一调节机构包括转动连接在第一夹块上端的第一丝杠,所述第一丝杠的上端贯穿头套,所述第一丝杠与头套之间为螺纹连接。Preferably, the first adjustment mechanism includes a first screw that is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first clamping block, the upper end of the first screw passes through the headgear, and the first screw is threadedly connected to the headgear.
优选地,所述凹槽内顶部滑动插设有第一导向杆,所述第一导向杆的下端与第一夹块的上端固定连接。Preferably, a first guide rod is slidably inserted into the top of the groove, and the lower end of the first guide rod is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first clamping block.
优选地,所述第三调节机构包括设置在滑槽内的双向螺杆,所述双向螺杆的两端分别贯穿两个活动块和矩形框架,所述双向螺杆与活动块之间为螺纹连接,所述双向螺杆与矩形框架之间为转动连接。Preferably, the third adjustment mechanism includes a two-way screw disposed in the chute. Both ends of the two-way screw penetrate the two movable blocks and the rectangular frame respectively. The two-way screw and the movable block are threadedly connected, so The two-way screw rod and the rectangular frame are connected by rotation.
优选地,所述第二调节机构包括固定在矩形框架下端的升降杆,所述底座的上端设有与升降杆相对应的插槽,所述升降杆的下端滑动延伸至插槽内,所述升降杆的下端插设有第二丝杠,所述第二丝杠与升降杆之间为螺纹连接,所述第二丝杠的下端贯穿底座,所述第二丝杠与底座之间为转动连接。Preferably, the second adjustment mechanism includes a lifting rod fixed at the lower end of the rectangular frame. The upper end of the base is provided with a slot corresponding to the lifting rod. The lower end of the lifting rod slides and extends into the slot. A second screw is inserted into the lower end of the lifting rod. The second screw is threadedly connected to the lifting rod. The lower end of the second screw penetrates the base. There is a rotating connection between the second screw and the base. connect.
优选地,所述升降杆的下端滑动插设有第二导向杆,所述第二导向杆的下端与插槽的内底部固定连接。Preferably, a second guide rod is slidably inserted into the lower end of the lifting rod, and the lower end of the second guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the slot.
有益效果:Beneficial effects:
1.通过头套、第一夹块和第一丝杠的设置,实现对大头鼠的头部进行固定,通过第一弧形槽和第一橡胶垫的设置,用于使得第一夹块能够贴合大头鼠的头部,提高固定后的紧固性;1. Through the arrangement of the headgear, the first clamping block and the first screw, the head of the big-headed rat is fixed, and through the arrangement of the first arc groove and the first rubber pad, the first clamping block can be attached Close the head of the big-headed rat to improve the tightness after fixation;
2.通过矩形框架、第二夹块、活动块和双向螺杆的设置,实现对大头鼠的四肢进行夹持固定,通过第二弧形槽和第二橡胶垫的设置,使得第二夹块能够贴近四肢,提高夹持固定后的紧固性;2. Through the arrangement of the rectangular frame, the second clamping block, the movable block and the two-way screw, the limbs of the big-headed rat are clamped and fixed. Through the arrangement of the second arc-shaped groove and the second rubber pad, the second clamping block can Close to the limbs to improve the tightness after clamping and fixation;
3.通过第二丝杠、第二导向杆和升降杆的设置,实现矩形框架升降调整,进而实现大头鼠的四肢在固定情况下进行升降调整,本实用新型通过多处调节机构的设置,实现对大头鼠的头部以及四肢进行固定的同时,可对四肢进行高度位置进行调整,提高适用范围和功能性。3. Through the setting of the second screw, the second guide rod and the lifting rod, the lifting and lowering adjustment of the rectangular frame is realized, and the lifting and lowering adjustment of the limbs of the big-headed rat is realized under a fixed condition. The utility model realizes the lifting and lowering of the rectangular frame through the setting of multiple adjustment mechanisms. While the head and limbs of the big-headed rat are fixed, the height and position of the limbs can be adjusted to improve the scope of application and functionality.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型提出的一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a headgear-containing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments proposed by the utility model;
图2为本实用新型提出的一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置的侧剖结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic side sectional structural view of a headgear-containing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments proposed by the utility model;
图3为本实用新型提出的一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置的A处结构示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of point A of a headgear-containing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments proposed by this utility model.
图中:1-底座,2-矩形框架,3-头套,4-第二丝杠,5-第一导向杆,6-升降杆,7-支脚,8-第一橡胶垫,9-第一导向杆,10-第一丝杠,11-第一夹块,12-活动块,13-双向螺杆,14-第二夹块,15-第二橡胶垫。In the picture: 1-base, 2-rectangular frame, 3-head cover, 4-second screw, 5-first guide rod, 6-lift rod, 7-foot, 8-first rubber pad, 9-first Guide rod, 10-first screw, 11-first clamping block, 12-movable block, 13-two-way screw, 14-second clamping block, 15-second rubber pad.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example.
参照图1-3,一种临床医学实验用大鼠含头套的固定装置,包括底座1,底座1的下端固定连接有四个矩形分布的支脚7,用于支撑底座1,底座1的上端且靠近边缘的位置固定连接有头套3,用于配合第一夹块11对大头鼠的头部进行固定,头套3的下端设有凹槽,凹槽的内壁上滑动连接有第一夹块11,用于对大头鼠头部进行夹持固定,第一夹块11的下端设有第一弧形槽,第一弧形槽的内壁上固定连接有第一橡胶垫8,用于提高夹持时的紧固性;Referring to Figure 1-3, a headgear-containing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments includes a base 1. The lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with four rectangularly distributed legs 7 for supporting the base 1. The upper end of the base 1 is A headgear 3 is fixedly connected near the edge, which is used to cooperate with the first clamping block 11 to fix the head of the big-headed rat. The lower end of the headgear 3 is provided with a groove, and the first clamping block 11 is slidingly connected to the inner wall of the groove. It is used to clamp and fix the head of the big-headed rat. The lower end of the first clamping block 11 is provided with a first arc-shaped groove, and a first rubber pad 8 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the first arc-shaped groove to improve the clamping ability. the tightness;
本实施例中,第一夹块11的上端设有第一调节机构,第一调节机构包括转动连接在第一夹块11上端的第一丝杠10,用于带动第一夹块11升降,第一丝杠10的上端贯穿头套3,第一丝杠10与头套3之间为螺纹连接,凹槽内顶部滑动插设有第一导向杆9,用于保持第一夹块11直线升降,第一导向杆9的下端与第一夹块11的上端固定连接;In this embodiment, a first adjustment mechanism is provided at the upper end of the first clamping block 11. The first adjustment mechanism includes a first screw 10 that is rotatably connected to the upper end of the first clamping block 11 and is used to drive the first clamping block 11 to rise and fall. The upper end of the first screw 10 passes through the head cover 3. The first screw 10 and the head cover 3 are threadedly connected. A first guide rod 9 is slidably inserted at the top of the groove to keep the first clamping block 11 rising and falling linearly. The lower end of the first guide rod 9 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first clamping block 11;
本实施例中,底座1的上端设有四个矩形分布的矩形框架2,用于放置大头鼠的四肢,矩形框架2与底座1之间设有第二调节机构,第二调节机构包括固定在矩形框架2下端的升降杆6,用于带动矩形框架2升降,底座1的上端设有与升降杆6相对应的插槽,升降杆6的下端滑动延伸至插槽内,升降杆6的下端插设有第二丝杠4,用于带动升降杆6升降,第二丝杠4与升降杆6之间为螺纹连接,第二丝杠4的下端贯穿底座1,第二丝杠4与底座1之间为转动连接,升降杆6的下端滑动插设有第二导向杆5,用于保持升降杆6直线升降,第二导向杆5的下端与插槽的内底部固定连接;In this embodiment, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with four rectangular frames 2 rectangularly distributed for placing the limbs of the big-headed rat. A second adjustment mechanism is provided between the rectangular frames 2 and the base 1. The second adjustment mechanism includes a The lifting rod 6 at the lower end of the rectangular frame 2 is used to drive the rectangular frame 2 to lift. The upper end of the base 1 is provided with a slot corresponding to the lifting rod 6. The lower end of the lifting rod 6 slides and extends into the slot. The lower end of the lifting rod 6 A second screw 4 is inserted for driving the lifting rod 6 to rise and fall. The second screw 4 and the lifting rod 6 are threaded. The lower end of the second screw 4 passes through the base 1. The second screw 4 is connected to the base. 1 is connected by rotation, the lower end of the lifting rod 6 is slidably inserted with a second guide rod 5, which is used to keep the lifting rod 6 rising and falling in a straight line, and the lower end of the second guide rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the slot;
本实施例中,矩形框架2的内壁上滑动连接有两个第二夹块14,用于对大头鼠的四肢进行夹持固定,两个第二夹块14相对应的一侧均设有第二弧形槽,第二弧形槽的内壁上固定连接有第二橡胶垫15,用于提高夹持后的紧固性,第二夹块14的上端固定连接有活动块12,用于带动第二夹块14移动,矩形框架2的内顶部设有与活动块12相对应的滑槽,活动块12的上端滑动延伸至滑槽内;In this embodiment, two second clamping blocks 14 are slidably connected to the inner wall of the rectangular frame 2 for clamping and fixing the limbs of the big-headed rat. Each side of the two second clamping blocks 14 is provided with a third clamping block 14 . There are two arc-shaped grooves. A second rubber pad 15 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the second arc-shaped groove for improving the tightness after clamping. A movable block 12 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the second clamping block 14 for driving. The second clamping block 14 moves, the inner top of the rectangular frame 2 is provided with a chute corresponding to the movable block 12, and the upper end of the movable block 12 slides and extends into the chute;
本实施例中,滑槽内设有第三调节机构,第三调节机构包括设置在滑槽内的双向螺杆12,用于带动活动块12移动,双向螺杆12的两端分别贯穿两个活动块12和矩形框架2,双向螺杆12与活动块12之间为螺纹连接,双向螺杆12与矩形框架2之间为转动连接;In this embodiment, a third adjustment mechanism is provided in the chute. The third adjustment mechanism includes a two-way screw 12 disposed in the chute for driving the movable block 12 to move. The two ends of the two-way screw 12 respectively pass through the two movable blocks. 12 and the rectangular frame 2, the two-way screw rod 12 and the movable block 12 are threaded, and the two-way screw 12 and the rectangular frame 2 are rotationally connected;
本实施例中,首先将大头鼠的头部放入头套3内,并且位于第一夹块11的下方,转动第一丝杠10,第一丝杠10通过螺纹啮合的作用带动第一夹块11向下移动,第一夹块11通过第一活动槽配合第一橡胶垫8对大头鼠的头部起到固定作用,然后将四肢穿过矩形框架2,并且位于两个第二夹块14之间,转动双向螺杆13,双向螺杆13通过螺纹啮合的作用带动两个活动块12以及两个第二夹块14往相对的方向移动,从而对四肢起到固定作用,最后转动第二丝杠4,第二丝杠4通过螺纹啮合的作用带动升降杆6升降,通过升降杆6带动矩形框架2以及四肢进行升降,进而实现大头鼠的四肢升降调整。In this embodiment, first put the big-headed rat's head into the headgear 3 and locate it below the first clamping block 11, then rotate the first screw 10, and the first screw 10 drives the first clamping block through thread engagement. 11 moves downward, the first clamping block 11 cooperates with the first rubber pad 8 through the first movable groove to fix the head of the big-headed rat, and then the limbs pass through the rectangular frame 2 and are located on the two second clamping blocks 14 During the process, the two-way screw 13 is rotated. The two-way screw 13 drives the two movable blocks 12 and the two second clamping blocks 14 to move in opposite directions through thread engagement, thereby fixing the limbs. Finally, the second screw is rotated. 4. The second screw 4 drives the lifting rod 6 to rise and fall through thread engagement, and drives the rectangular frame 2 and the limbs to rise and fall through the lifting rod 6, thereby realizing the lifting and lowering adjustment of the big-headed rat's limbs.
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above are only preferred specific embodiments of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any person familiar with the technical field can, within the technical scope disclosed by the present utility model, implement the present utility model according to the present utility model. Novel technical solutions and utility model concepts, including equivalent substitutions or changes, shall be covered by the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
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CN202321952443.1U CN220275766U (en) | 2023-07-24 | 2023-07-24 | A headgear-containing fixation device for rats used in clinical medical experiments |
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