CN220274838U - Take self-cleaning's fruit postharvest commercialization processing line - Google Patents
Take self-cleaning's fruit postharvest commercialization processing line Download PDFInfo
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- CN220274838U CN220274838U CN202321326014.3U CN202321326014U CN220274838U CN 220274838 U CN220274838 U CN 220274838U CN 202321326014 U CN202321326014 U CN 202321326014U CN 220274838 U CN220274838 U CN 220274838U
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- fruit
- fruit cup
- cleaning
- equipment
- sorting
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- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 142
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 70
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000207199 Citrus Species 0.000 description 15
- 235000020971 citrus fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- 241001672694 Citrus reticulata Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005979 Citrus limon Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000175448 Citrus madurensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000131522 Citrus pyriformis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017317 Fortunella Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000018633 Prunus armeniaca Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000009827 Prunus armeniaca Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000141353 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003953 Solanum lycopersicum var cerasiforme Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003040 Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiforme Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002354 daily effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021022 fresh fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a post-picking commercialized treatment production line with automatic cleaning function for fruits, which comprises a feeding table, a limiting conveyor belt, spraying and sterilizing equipment, an air dryer and fruit cup sorting equipment, wherein the feeding table, the limiting conveyor belt, the spraying and sterilizing equipment, the air dryer and the fruit cup sorting equipment are sequentially connected, a plurality of mutually parallel conveying fruit cup belts are arranged on the fruit cup sorting equipment, a fruit cup cleaning brush is arranged at the rear end of the fruit cup sorting equipment, the fruit cup cleaning brush is connected with the fruit cup sorting equipment through a lifting device, one end of the fruit cup cleaning brush is connected with a driving motor, and the other end of the fruit cup cleaning brush is connected with the lifting device through a bearing. According to the utility model, the lifting brush cleaning equipment and the detachable brush cleaning equipment are additionally arranged on the feeding table, the limit conveyor belt and the fruit cup sorting equipment, so that the problems that the fruit good rate is reduced due to the fact that no cleaning equipment device is arranged in the existing commercial processing production line after picking the fruit in China, and the like are easy to infect bacteria during sorting the fruit are avoided, and the food safety is ensured.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the field of fruit processing equipment, and particularly relates to a post-harvest commercial fruit processing production line with automatic cleaning function.
Background
China is the first fruit producing country in the world, and according to statistics, the size of the retail market of fresh fruits in China is increased from 8682 hundred million yuan in 2016 to 13369 hundred million yuan in 2021, and the annual average composite speed increase is 9%. 90% of the fruits in China are mainly fresh and sold, the fruit market is gradually changed from the seller market to the buyer market along with the increase of the yield, the consumer's consumption of the fruits is changed from the quantitative type to the quality type, the commercial processing of the picked fruits is greatly developed, the uniformity of indexes such as fruit shape, color and the like of the fruits is improved, the standardized processing capacity is improved, the cleaning, sterilization, grading and the like are required to be carried out through an automatic post-picking sorting line, the special brands of the fruits are facilitated to be manufactured, the industrial development quality and benefit are improved, and the income of peasants is increased. However, at present, the commercial processing sorting automation production line has no equipment self-cleaning treatment device after picking fruits at home and abroad, dust accumulation is easily caused at a fruit feeding table, secondary germ infection of fruits is easily caused when fruits are sorted by a conveying belt and a fruit cup, the post-preservation quality guarantee effect is affected, and meanwhile, potential food quality safety hazards exist, so that the fruit cup needs to be cleaned and sterilized regularly for guaranteeing food safety, but cleaning is basically performed manually, the conveyor belt and the fruit cup are long in chain length, the manual cleaning efficiency is low, the production efficiency of the equipment is affected, particularly, the fruits are concentrated and mature, and the market stage is characterized, the cleaning work of the production line is often ignored because the fruits are busy in production, therefore, the commercial processing production line with automatic cleaning is needed after picking fruits, cleaning and sterilizing equipment is additionally arranged on the processing line, the daily cleaning and fruit sorting line is achieved, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the food safety is guaranteed.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a commercial fruit post-harvest treatment production line with automatic cleaning function, which can solve the problem of low efficiency of manually cleaning fruit cups.
The utility model is realized by the following technical scheme.
The utility model provides a post-picking commercialized treatment production line with automatic cleaning for fruits, which comprises a feeding table, a limiting conveyor belt, spraying sterilizing equipment, an air dryer and fruit cup sorting equipment, wherein the feeding table, the limiting conveyor belt, the spraying sterilizing equipment, the air dryer and the fruit cup sorting equipment are sequentially connected, a plurality of mutually parallel conveying fruit cup belts are arranged on the fruit cup sorting equipment, a fruit cup cleaning brush is arranged at the rear end of the fruit cup sorting equipment, the fruit cup cleaning brush is connected with the fruit cup sorting equipment through an automatic lifting device, one end of the fruit cup cleaning brush is connected with a driving motor, and the other end of the fruit cup cleaning brush is connected with the lifting device through a bearing.
The fruit cup cleaning brushes are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveying fruit cup belt.
The spray sterilization equipment comprises a plastic conveying roller, a sponge sterilization roller and a liquid recovery tank, wherein the plastic conveying roller is positioned in the middle of the spray sterilization equipment, the sponge sterilization roller is positioned at the position 3cm to 10cm above the plastic conveying roller, and the liquid recovery tank is positioned at the lower part of the spray sterilization equipment.
The front end of the fruit cup sorting equipment is provided with a weight sensor, and a CCD scanning chamber is arranged above the middle part of the fruit cup sorting equipment.
The fruit cup sorting equipment is provided with a sorting discharge hole below the fruit cup conveying belt.
The fruit cup sorting device also comprises a computer control console which is arranged above the fruit cup sorting device through a supporting frame.
The sterilizing liquid spray pipe is arranged in the cylinder above the sponge sterilizing roller, and the liquid recovery tank is connected with the spray pipe in the sponge sterilizing roller through the circulating pump.
The lifting device comprises a lifting track, a sliding block and a screw rod, wherein two ends of the fruit cup cleaning brush are connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the lifting track, and the sliding block is connected with the upper part of the lifting track through the screw rod.
Guard rails are respectively arranged on the limiting conveyor belt and the fruit cup sorting equipment, and a water blocking groove is arranged below the limiting conveyor belt.
Lifting brushes are respectively arranged on the limit conveyor belt, the spraying sterilization equipment and the fruit cup sorting equipment.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the sterilization, cleaning, fresh-keeping and drying of the citrus reticulata are finished through corresponding equipment, and then the citrus reticulata enter the grader, so that the citrus reticulata are integrated from raw materials to commodities, the working efficiency is improved, the fruit cup cleaning brush is additionally arranged at the rear end of the processing line, the fruit sorting line can be cleaned every day, the cleaning efficiency is improved, and the food safety is guaranteed. The utility model avoids the problems that the fruit good rate is reduced due to no cleaning equipment in the commercial processing production line after picking of the domestic prior fruit, and the like because the fruit is easy to be infected with bacteria during sorting, particularly the fruit with skin and meat (such as kumquat, lemon, prune, apricot, cherry tomato and the like) is solved by the lifting and detachable brush cleaning equipment of the fruit cup sorting equipment of the feeding table, the limiting conveyor belt and the detachable brush cleaning equipment, and the food safety is ensured.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;
in the figure: the device comprises a 1-feeding table, a 2-limited conveyor belt, a 3-spraying sterilization device, a 4-plastic conveying roller, a 5-sponge sterilization roller, a 6-liquid recovery tank, a 7-circulating pump, an 8-air dryer, a 9-computer control table, a 10-weight sensor, an 11-CCD scanning chamber, a 12-conveying cup belt, a 13-cup cleaning brush, a 14-sorting discharge hole, a 15-cup sorting device, a 16-guardrail, a 17-water retaining groove and an 18-lifting brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present utility model is further described below, but the scope of the claimed utility model is not limited to the above.
As shown in fig. 1, the commercialized treatment production line with automatic cleaning function comprises a feeding table 1, a limiting conveyor belt 2, a spraying sterilization device 3, an air dryer 8 and a fruit cup sorting device 15, wherein the feeding table 1, the limiting conveyor belt 2, the spraying sterilization device 3, the air dryer 8 and the fruit cup sorting device 15 are sequentially connected, a plurality of mutually parallel conveying fruit cup belts 12 are arranged on the fruit cup sorting device 15, a fruit cup cleaning brush 13 is arranged at the rear end of the fruit cup sorting device 15, the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 is connected with the fruit cup sorting device 15 through an automatic lifting device, one end of the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 is connected with a driving motor, and the other end of the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 is connected with a lifting device through a bearing.
The method comprises the steps that the Wo citrus enters a limiting conveyor belt 2 through a feeding table 1, a plurality of grooves are formed in the limiting conveyor belt 2, each groove can only accommodate one Wo citrus, therefore the Wo citrus can quantitatively enter a spraying sterilizing device 3, the Wo citrus is driven to move through a plastic conveying roller 4 and brush the surface of the Wo citrus through a sponge sterilizing roller 5, and the spraying sterilizing device 3 circularly sprays sterilizing liquid medicine, so that the purpose of killing the surface of the Wo citrus is achieved, the Wo citrus enters a fruit cup sorting device 15 after being dried by an air dryer 8, the fruit cup sorting device 15 adopts the existing mature fruit cup sorting device, the Wo citrus is subjected to color sorting through a fruit cup CCD after being weighed one by one, classification is determined after comparison with a computer classification standard, and when the corresponding fruit cup moves to a corresponding classification discharging port 14, a computer controller controls the fruit cup to topple down, the Wo citrus slides out of the classification discharging port 14, and classification operation is completed; when the conveying fruit cup belt 12 needs to be disinfected, the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 is lowered through the lifting device at the rear end of the fruit cup conveying belt, and the driving motor is started to drive the brush to rotate, so that the bristles brush the fruit cups on the conveying fruit cup belt 12 cleanly, and the purpose of cleaning the conveying fruit cups 12 rapidly is achieved.
The fruit cup cleaning brushes 13 are multiple, the fruit cup cleaning brushes 13 are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the moving direction of the conveying fruit cup belt 12, and cleaning efficiency is improved through the fruit cup cleaning brushes 13.
The spray sterilization equipment 3 comprises a plastic conveying roller 4, a sponge sterilization roller 5 and a liquid recovery tank 6, wherein the plastic conveying roller 4 is positioned in the middle of the spray sterilization equipment 3, the sponge sterilization roller 5 is positioned at the position from 3cm to 10cm above the plastic conveying roller 4, the liquid recovery tank 6 is positioned at the lower part of the spray sterilization equipment 3, the plastic conveying roller 4 is responsible for moving the citrus, after spraying, the sponge sterilization roller 5 rotates to wipe sterilizing liquid on the citrus, dust and sand can be removed, the sterilization efficiency is improved, and after the sterilizing liquid medicine flows back to the liquid recovery tank 6, the circulating pump 7 is used for circulating spraying.
The front end of the fruit cup sorting equipment 15 is provided with a weight sensor 10, so that the Wo citrus is conveniently weighed, and the CCD scanning chamber 11 is arranged above the middle part of the fruit cup sorting equipment 15, so that the Wo citrus is conveniently subjected to color sorting.
The fruit cup sorting equipment 15 is provided with sorting discharge holes 14 below the conveying fruit cup belt 12, and the sorted citrus is slipped out of the corresponding sorting discharge holes 14.
The fruit cup sorting device also comprises a computer control console 9, wherein the computer control console 9 is arranged above the fruit cup sorting device 15 through a supporting frame, and a computer is arranged on the computer control console 9 and is used for processing information returned by the weight sensor 10 and the CCD scanning chamber 11.
A sterilizing liquid spray pipe is arranged in the cylinder above the sponge sterilizing roller 5, and the liquid recovery tank 6 is connected with the spray pipe in the sponge sterilizing roller 5 through a circulating pump 7. So that the disinfectant can be sprayed and coated on the citrus reticulata.
The lifting device comprises a lifting track, a sliding block and a screw rod, wherein two ends of the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 are connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the lifting track, the sliding block is connected with the upper portion of the lifting track through the screw rod, the height of the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 can be adjusted through the lifting device, the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 can be lowered when cleaning is needed, and the fruit cup cleaning brush 13 can be lifted when cleaning is not needed.
Guard rails 16 are arranged on the limiting conveyor belt 2 and the fruit cup sorting equipment 15 respectively, so that the citrus can be prevented from falling off, an opening is formed in the guard rails 16 on the fruit cup sorting equipment 15 at the sorting discharge hole 14, a water blocking groove 17 is formed below the conveyor belt 2, the width of the water blocking groove 17 is larger than that of the limiting conveyor belt 2, and liquid dropping on the limiting conveyor belt 2 is collected.
Lifting brushes 18 are respectively arranged on the limit conveyor belt 2, the spraying sterilization equipment 3 and the fruit cup sorting equipment 15. The lifting brush 18 is a roller lifting brush driven by a motor to rotate and lift in the prior art, and the roller of the lifting brush 18 in the treatment line has no brush hair and is replaced by cloth (towels, rags and the like) so as to facilitate replacement and avoid damaging peel, and fruits can be cleaned in different conveying stages.
Claims (10)
1. Take self-cleaning's fruit postharvest commercialization processing line, its characterized in that: the fruit cup sorting device comprises a feeding table (1), a limiting conveyor belt (2), spraying sterilizing equipment (3), an air dryer (8) and fruit cup sorting equipment (15), wherein the feeding table (1), the limiting conveyor belt (2), the spraying sterilizing equipment (3), the air dryer (8) and the fruit cup sorting equipment (15) are sequentially connected; be equipped with many conveying fruit cup area (12) that are parallel to each other on fruit cup sorting facilities (15), fruit cup sorting facilities (15) rear end is equipped with fruit cup cleaning brush (13), and fruit cup cleaning brush (13) are connected with fruit cup sorting facilities (15) through automatic lifting device, and fruit cup cleaning brush (13) one end is connected with driving motor, and fruit cup cleaning brush (13) other end is connected with lifting device through the bearing.
2. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fruit cup cleaning brushes (13) are multiple, and the fruit cup cleaning brushes (13) are parallel to each other and perpendicular to the moving direction of the fruit cup conveying belt (12).
3. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the spray sterilization equipment (3) comprises a plastic conveying roller (4), a sponge sterilization roller (5) and a liquid recovery tank (6), wherein the plastic conveying roller (4) is positioned in the middle of the spray sterilization equipment (3), the sponge sterilization roller (5) is positioned at the position 3cm to 10cm above the plastic conveying roller (4), and the liquid recovery tank (6) is positioned at the lower part of the spray sterilization equipment (3).
4. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the front end of the fruit cup sorting equipment (15) is provided with a weight sensor (10), and a CCD scanning chamber (11) is arranged above the middle part of the fruit cup sorting equipment (15).
5. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fruit cup sorting equipment (15) is provided with a sorting discharge hole (14) below the fruit cup conveying belt (12).
6. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the fruit cup sorting device also comprises a computer control console (9), wherein the computer control console (9) is arranged above the fruit cup sorting device (15) through a supporting frame.
7. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 3, wherein: the sterilizing liquid spray pipe is arranged in the cylinder above the sponge sterilizing roller (5), and the liquid recovery tank (6) is connected with the spray pipe in the sponge sterilizing roller (5) through the circulating pump (7).
8. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: the lifting device comprises a lifting track, a sliding block and a screw rod, wherein two ends of the fruit cup cleaning brush (13) are connected with the sliding block, the sliding block is arranged in the lifting track, and the sliding block is connected with the upper part of the lifting track through the screw rod.
9. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: guard rails (16) are respectively arranged on the limiting conveyor belt (2) and the fruit cup sorting equipment (15), and a water blocking groove (17) is arranged below the limiting conveyor belt (2).
10. A post-harvest commercial processing line for fruit with self-cleaning as defined in claim 1, wherein: lifting brushes (18) are respectively arranged on the limit conveyor belt (2), the spraying sterilization equipment (3) and the fruit cup sorting equipment (15).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321326014.3U CN220274838U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Take self-cleaning's fruit postharvest commercialization processing line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321326014.3U CN220274838U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Take self-cleaning's fruit postharvest commercialization processing line |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220274838U true CN220274838U (en) | 2024-01-02 |
Family
ID=89329167
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321326014.3U Active CN220274838U (en) | 2023-05-29 | 2023-05-29 | Take self-cleaning's fruit postharvest commercialization processing line |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220274838U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-29 CN CN202321326014.3U patent/CN220274838U/en active Active
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