CN220274350U

CN220274350U - Mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device

Info

Publication number: CN220274350U
Application number: CN202321444794.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田静; 党浪屿; 王亚俐; 艾海舰; 侯佳妍; 蔡婷婷; 徐雨萱; 张展鹏; 贺宇彤
Original assignee: Yulin University
Current assignee: Yulin University
Priority date: 2023-06-08
Filing date: 2023-06-08
Publication date: 2024-01-02
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery and discloses a mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device which comprises a base and a connecting wire, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a battery assembly, the upper end of the base is rotationally connected with a handle, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a surrounding baffle, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with two wheel assemblies, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and the upper end of the limiting frame is provided with a cutter device. This mountain region apple dredges device of flower and fruit has set up and has enclosed the fender, can place agricultural instrument on the base, provides certain transport function, and convenient to use has set up telescopic connecting wire, and the cutter device is snatched to the user of being convenient for removes the operation in the flexible scope of connecting wire, and the elongated slot has been seted up to the side of blade holder, and the branch and leaf of being convenient for cut flies out under the blade holder rotation, has set up the cutter body of slope, and the cutter body produces the air current when the blade holder rotates, and the blade holder is blown out to the branch and leaf of cutting has reduced clean frequency, has promoted work efficiency.

Description

Mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device.

Background

Fruit plants such as apples need flower thinning and fruit thinning according to the density of flowers and fruits in growing seasons of the flowers and the fruits so as to ensure good quality, attractive appearance and moderate weight of each fruit. The existing flower and fruit thinning operation is to manually trim single flowers or single grains by using small scissors, the operation efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high, so that the device for thinning flowers and fruits of the apples in the mountain area is arranged to solve the problems.

Chinese utility model patent publication No.: CN 212677848U, disclosing: the utility model provides a fruit device is dredged to handheld pocket form flower, this fruit device is dredged to handheld pocket form flower need hold the battery during the use, and the cutter of handheld flower and fruit has not portable other agricultural equipment this moment, and comparatively tired when using the device to dredge the flower and fruit operation for a long time, uses inconveniently.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a mountain apple flower thinning device for solving the problems in the background.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the device for thinning fruits and flowers of apples in mountain areas comprises a base and a connecting wire, wherein the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a battery assembly, the upper end of the base is rotationally connected with a handle, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a surrounding baffle, the lower end of the base is fixedly connected with two wheel assemblies, the upper end of the base is fixedly connected with a limiting frame, and the upper end of the limiting frame is provided with a cutter device;

the wheel assembly comprises wheel bodies, two axles, bearings, limiting rods and springs, wherein the two wheel bodies are fixedly connected with the axles between the two wheel bodies, two bearings are arranged at two ends of the axles, two limiting rods are arranged at the upper ends of the bearings, and the springs are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the bearings;

the cutter device comprises a telescopic rod, anti-skid patterns, a switch, a fixed frame, a motor, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a cutter holder and a cutter body, wherein the anti-skid patterns are formed in the surface of the lower end of the telescopic rod, the switch is arranged on the side face of the telescopic rod, the upper end of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the fixed frame, the left side of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the motor, the first bevel gear is connected with the inner rotation of the fixed frame, the second bevel gear is connected with the inner rotation of the fixed frame, the upper end of the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the cutter holder, and the cutter holder is fixedly connected with the cutter bodies.

Preferably, the bearing is rotationally connected with the axle, the limiting rod is in sliding connection with the bearing, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected with the base.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up wheel subassembly, wherein the bearing cooperatees with spring and gag lever post, and when the device was removed and is encountered jolt, the spring can alleviate the vibrations of base, has the shock-resistant effect, and the gag lever post is the bearing spacing, and wheel subassembly is difficult for warping, and the pulling handle of being convenient for makes the device remove in hillside orchard, comparatively laborsaving.

Preferably, the height of the enclosure is equal to the height of the battery assembly, the connecting wire is connected with the cutter device, and the connecting wire is a telescopic wire.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up and enclose the fender, can place agricultural instrument on the base, provide certain transport function, convenient to use has set up telescopic connecting wire, and the user of being convenient for snatchs cutters and removes the operation in the flexible within range of connecting wire.

Preferably, the limiting frame is provided with a round groove, and the limiting frame is clamped with the cutter device.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up spacing, can with cutters joint on spacing, be convenient for snatch the use, spacing has a take highly, more convenient when taking.

Preferably, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear, the first bevel gear is meshed with a second bevel gear, and a plurality of long grooves are formed in the side face of the tool apron.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up meshing connection's bevel gear one and bevel gear two, the starter motor drives bevel gear one and rotates, drives bevel gear two and rotates to drive the blade holder and rotate, dredge the flower and fruit operation, the elongated slot has been seted up to the side of blade holder, and the branch and leaf of being convenient for cut flies out under the blade holder rotation, easily cleans.

Preferably, the cutter body is obliquely arranged and has an inclination angle of 10-15 degrees, and the battery assembly is electrically connected with the motor and the switch.

Through above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the cutter body of slope, cutter body produces the air current when the blade holder rotates, blows off the blade holder with the branch leaf that cuts off, has reduced clear frequency, has promoted work efficiency.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this device of mountain region apple flower and fruit has set up wheel subassembly, wherein the bearing cooperatees with spring and gag lever post, and the device removes when meetting jolting, and the spring can alleviate the vibrations of base, has the shock-resistant effect, and the gag lever post is the bearing spacing, and wheel subassembly is difficult for warping, and the pulling handle of being convenient for makes the device remove in the hillside orchard, and is comparatively laborsaving, has set up and has enclosed the fender, can place agricultural instrument on the base, provides certain transport function, and convenient to use has set up telescopic connecting wire, and the user of being convenient for snatchs cutters and removes the operation in the flexible scope of connecting wire.

2. This mountain region apple dredges device of flower and fruit has set up the spacer, can with cutters joint on the spacer, be convenient for snatch the use, the spacer has a take the time more convenient, first and second bevel gears of meshing connection have been set up, starter motor drives first bevel gear and rotates, drive second bevel gear and rotate, thereby drive the blade holder and rotate, dredge the flower and fruit operation, the elongated slot has been seted up to the side of blade holder, the branch and leaf of being convenient for cut flies out under the blade holder rotation, easy cleanness has been set up the cutter body of slope, the cutter body produces the air current when the blade holder rotates, blow off the blade holder with the branch and leaf of cutting, clean frequency has been reduced, work efficiency has been promoted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the first embodiment of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second perspective structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the cutter device according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a splitting structure of the cutter device of the present utility model.

Wherein: 1. a base; 2. a battery assembly; 3. a handle; 4. a surrounding baffle; 5. a wheel assembly; 501. a wheel body; 502. an axle; 503. a bearing; 504. a limit rod; 505. a spring; 6. a connecting wire; 7. a limiting frame; 8. a cutter device; 801. a telescopic rod; 802. anti-skid lines; 803. a switch; 804. a fixed frame; 805. a motor; 806. a first bevel gear; 807. a second bevel gear; 808. a tool apron; 809. a cutter body.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

as shown in fig. 1-4, the mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device provided by the utility model comprises a base 1 and a connecting wire 6, wherein the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a battery assembly 2, the upper end of the base 1 is rotationally connected with a handle 3, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a surrounding baffle 4, the lower end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with two wheel assemblies 5, the upper end of the base 1 is fixedly connected with a limiting frame 7, and the upper end of the limiting frame 7 is provided with a cutter device 8;

the wheel assembly 5 comprises two wheel bodies 501, two axles 502, bearings 503, limiting rods 504 and springs 505, wherein the two wheel bodies 501 are fixedly connected with the axles 502, two bearings 503 are arranged at two ends of each axle 502, two limiting rods 504 are arranged at the upper ends of each bearing 503, and the springs 505 are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the bearings 503;

the cutter device 8 comprises a telescopic rod 801, an anti-skid pattern 802, a switch 803, a fixed frame 804, a motor 805, a first bevel gear 806, a second bevel gear 807, a cutter holder 808 and a cutter body 809, wherein the anti-skid pattern 802 is formed on the lower end surface of the telescopic rod 801, the switch 803 is arranged on the side surface of the telescopic rod 801, the upper end of the telescopic rod 801 is fixedly connected with the fixed frame 804, the left side of the fixed frame 804 is fixedly connected with the motor 805, the first bevel gear 806 is connected with the inner rotation of the fixed frame 804, the second bevel gear 807 is connected with the inner rotation of the fixed frame 804, the upper end of the second bevel gear 807 is fixedly connected with the cutter holder 808, and the inner fixedly connected with the cutter bodies 809 of the cutter holder 808.

The flower and fruit device is reasonable in structure, when in use, a worker pulls the handle 3 to enable the device to move to a proper operation area in a hillside orchard, grabs and uses the cutter device 8, presses the switch 803 to start the motor 805 to drive the first bevel gear 806 to rotate, drives the second bevel gear 807 to rotate, and accordingly drives the cutter holder 808 and the cutter body 809 to rotate, the cutter body 803 is aligned with apple flowers and fruits to be cut, a telescopic connecting line 6 is arranged, and the cutter device 8 can be conveniently grabbed by the user to move in the telescopic range of the connecting line 6.

Specifically, the bearing 503 is rotatably connected with the axle 502, the stop lever 504 is slidably connected with the bearing 503, and the upper end of the spring 505 is fixedly connected with the base 1. The advantage is, has set up wheel subassembly 5, and wherein bearing 503 cooperatees with spring 505 and gag lever post 504, and when the device removed and runs into jolting, spring 505 can alleviate the vibrations of base 1, has the antidetonation effect, and gag lever post 504 is spacing for bearing 503, wheel subassembly 5 non-deformable, and the pulling handle 3 of being convenient for makes the device remove in the hillside orchard, and is comparatively laborsaving.

Specifically, enclose the height that keeps off 4 and be equal to the height of battery pack 2, connecting wire 6 is connected with cutters 8, and connecting wire 6 is flexible electric wire. The advantage is, has set up and has enclosed fender 4, can place agricultural instrument on base 1, provides certain transport function, and convenient to use has set up telescopic connecting wire 6, and the user of being convenient for snatchs cutters 8 and removes the operation in the flexible scope of connecting wire 6.

Specifically, the limiting frame 7 is provided with a circular groove, and the limiting frame 7 is clamped with the cutter device 8. The advantage is, has set up spacing 7, can be with cutters 8 joint on spacing 7, is convenient for snatch the use, and spacing 7 has a take the height, and is more convenient when taking.

Embodiment two:

as shown in fig. 1-4, as an improvement over the previous embodiment.

Specifically, the output end of the motor 805 is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear 806, the first bevel gear 806 is meshed with a second bevel gear 807, and a plurality of long grooves are formed in the side face of the tool apron 808. The advantage is that the first bevel gear 806 and the second bevel gear 807 that are in meshed connection are arranged, the motor 805 is started to drive the first bevel gear 806 to rotate and drive the second bevel gear 807 to rotate, so that the cutter holder 808 is driven to rotate, flower and fruit thinning operation is performed, the long groove is formed in the side face of the cutter holder 808, cut branches and leaves fly out under the rotation of the cutter holder 808, and cleaning is easy.

Specifically, the cutter body 809 is inclined and has an inclination angle of 10 ° to 15 °, and the battery assembly 2 is electrically connected to the motor 805 and the switch 803. The cutter body 809 has the advantages that the inclined cutter body 809 is arranged, the cutter body 809 generates air flow when the cutter seat 808 rotates, cut branches and leaves are blown out of the cutter seat 808, the cleaning frequency is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Working principle: when the device is used, a worker pulls the handle 3 to enable the device to move to a proper operation area in a hillside orchard, the device is used for grabbing, the switch 803 is pressed to start the motor 805 to drive the bevel gear I806 to rotate, the bevel gear II 807 is driven to rotate, the cutter holder 808 and the cutter body 809 are driven to rotate, the cutter body 803 is aligned to apple flowers and fruits to be cut, a telescopic connecting line 6 is arranged, the user can conveniently grab the cutter device 8 to move in the telescopic range of the connecting line 6, the device for grabbing the apples and fruits on the hillside is convenient to use, the wheel assembly 5 is arranged, the bearing 503 is matched with the spring 505 and the limiting rod 504, when the device moves to meet jolt, the spring 505 can lighten the vibration of the base 1, the vibration-resistant effect is achieved, the limiting rod 504 is limited by the bearing 503, the wheel assembly 5 is not easy to deform, the handle 3 is convenient to pull to enable the device to move in the hillside orchard, the cutter is more labor-saving, the surrounding baffle 4 is arranged, an agricultural tool can be placed on the base 1, a certain conveying function is convenient to use, the side face of the cutter holder 808 is provided with a long groove, cut and cut branches and leaves are easy to fly out under the rotation of the cutter holder 808, when the cutter holder 808 is arranged, the cutter body is inclined, and the cutter body is convenient to rotate, and the cutter body 808 is clean, and the frequency is convenient to blow down when the cutter body is convenient to rotate.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mountain region apple is dredged device of flower and fruit, including base (1) and connecting wire (6), its characterized in that: the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the battery assembly (2), the upper end of the base (1) is rotationally connected with the handle (3), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the enclosure (4), the lower end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the two wheel assemblies (5), the upper end of the base (1) is fixedly connected with the limit frame (7), and the upper end of the limit frame (7) is provided with the cutter device (8);

the wheel assembly (5) comprises a wheel body (501), an axle (502), bearings (503), limiting rods (504) and springs (505), wherein two wheel bodies (501) are arranged, the axle (502) is fixedly connected between the two wheel bodies (501), two bearings (503) are arranged at two ends of the axle (502), two limiting rods (504) are arranged at the upper ends of the bearings (503), and the springs (505) are fixedly connected with the upper ends of the bearings (503);

cutter device (8) are including telescopic link (801), anti-skidding line (802), switch (803), fixed frame (804), motor (805), first (806) of bevel gear, second (807) of bevel gear, blade holder (808) and cutter body (809), anti-skidding line (802) have been seted up to the lower extreme surface of telescopic link (801), the side of telescopic link (801) is provided with switch (803), the upper end fixed connection fixed frame (804) of telescopic link (801), the left side fixed connection motor (805) of fixed frame (804), the inside rotation of fixed frame (804) connects first (806) of bevel gear, the inside rotation of fixed frame (804) connects second (807) of bevel gear, the upper end fixed connection blade holder (808) of second (807), the inside fixed connection of blade holder (808) a plurality of cutter bodies (809).

2. The mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, wherein: the bearing (503) is rotationally connected with the axle (502), the limiting rod (504) is slidably connected with the bearing (503), and the upper end of the spring (505) is fixedly connected with the base (1).

3. The mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the enclosure (4) is equal to that of the battery assembly (2), the connecting wire (6) is connected with the cutter device (8), and the connecting wire (6) is a telescopic wire.

4. The mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, wherein: the limiting frame (7) is provided with a round groove, and the limiting frame (7) is clamped with the cutter device (8).

5. The mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, wherein: the output end of the motor (805) is fixedly connected with a first bevel gear (806), the first bevel gear (806) is meshed with a second bevel gear (807), and a plurality of long grooves are formed in the side face of the tool apron (808).

6. The mountain apple flower and fruit thinning device according to claim 1, wherein: the cutter body (809) is obliquely arranged and has an inclination angle of 10-15 degrees, and the battery assembly (2) is electrically connected with the motor (805) and the switch (803).