Soil monitoring sampling device for environmental protection engineering
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of soil sampling, in particular to a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering.
Background
Soil sampling refers to a method of collecting a soil sample, including the layout of the sampling and sampling techniques. The soil sample is collected after the end of the section observation and recording. Before sampling, the section should be trimmed and cleaned, the floating soil on the outermost layer should be scraped off, and then the sample is sampled from the central typical part layer by layer from top to bottom according to layers.
One Chinese patent of Chinese patent application CN215296753U discloses a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering, and the technical scheme is characterized in that: the swivel is rotated to the connection part of the positioning column and the spiral sampling rod through the dismounting mechanism, at the moment, the left-right swing of the spiral sampling rod is limited by the limiting clamping block, the up-down movement of the spiral sampling rod is limited by the swivel, the spiral sampling rod can be fixed, and when the spiral sampling rod is dismounted, the swivel is only required to be completely rotated to the outer side of the positioning column, and then the spiral sampling rod can be taken down for replacement.
With respect to the above and related art, the inventors believe that there are often the following drawbacks: when the environment-friendly engineering construction is carried out, the soil of the construction land is required to be detected, a sampler is required to be used for taking out a soil sample during detection, and as the traditional sampler can only sample the soil with fixed depth during use, the problem that repeated sampling operation is required when the soil with different depths is required to be sampled is likely to occur; therefore, a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering is provided aiming at the problems.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem presented in the background art is solved.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering, which comprises a fixed plate and a soil sampling device, wherein the upper surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a driving machine, and the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with two handles; the bottom of fixed plate is equipped with the soil sampling device, the soil sampling device includes the sleeve, telescopic surface and fixed plate inner wall threaded connection, telescopic inner wall has inserted the sampling tube, the sleeve surface is close to the position of sampling tube and has seted up the pan feeding mouth, the opening has been seted up to the position that the sampling tube surface is close to the pan feeding mouth, and soil can enter into the sampling tube inside through pan feeding mouth and opening when the sleeve removes, and the setting of sampling tube can collect soil sample to a certain extent.
Preferably, the surface rotation of sampling tube is connected with two gyro wheels, the last fixedly connected with connecting rod of sampling tube can drive the gyro wheel and roll at sleeve internal surface when the sampling tube rotates, can make things convenient for the sampling tube to rotate at sleeve inside to a certain extent through setting up the gyro wheel.
Preferably, the chute is offered on telescopic surface, the inner wall threaded connection of connecting rod has the pushing away the handle, pushing away the inner wall sliding connection of handle surface and telescopic chute, pushing away the handle and letting to push away the handle and drive the connecting rod and rotate, pushing away the handle and removing in the chute, pushing away the handle through setting up and can make things convenient for the connecting rod to rotate.
Preferably, the telescopic inner wall threaded connection has spacing post, spacing post is located the sampling tube under, and after the sampling tube was plugged into the sleeve inside, with spacing post pivoted telescopic inner wall, spacing post can restrict the position of sampling tube in the sleeve.
Preferably, the surface of handle is equipped with protection device, protection device includes a fixed section of thick bamboo, the internal surface and the handle fixed surface of a fixed section of thick bamboo are connected, the surface cover of a fixed section of thick bamboo has the protective sheath, the fixed surface of protective sheath is connected with a plurality of card posts, the inner wall at a fixed section of thick bamboo is inserted to the card post, and the card post inserts inside a fixed section of thick bamboo, then holds and start whole equipment at the protective sheath surface, can reduce the impact that the palm received through setting up the protective sheath, also can increase the comfort level of holding simultaneously.
Preferably, the surface fixedly connected with a plurality of wear-resisting strips of protective sheath, the wear-resisting strip is the rubber strip, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the position that is close to the draw-in column on fixed section of thick bamboo surface, the draw-in column inserts and establishes the draw-in groove inner wall at fixed section of thick bamboo, and the wear-resisting strip can extrude at the palm heart when holding the protective sheath, and the wear-resisting strip can reduce the possibility that the palm slipped on the protective sheath surface to a certain extent.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. according to the utility model, when soil is required to be sampled in environmental engineering construction, the sleeve is fixed in the fixed plate, the sampling tube is inserted into the sleeve, the limit column is rotated to the inner wall of the sleeve, the sleeve is driven into the soil by the driving machine, the push handle is rotated to the inner wall of the connecting rod, after the sleeve moves to a proper position, the push handle is pushed to drive the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod moves in the sliding groove of the sleeve, the connecting rod drives the sampling tube to rotate, the sampling tube drives the roller to roll on the inner surface of the sleeve, after an opening on the sampling tube is aligned with a feeding hole on the sleeve, the soil is extruded to fall into the sampling tube, after the sampling tube obtains a proper amount of soil, the push handle is pushed again to drive the sampling tube to rotate, then the sleeve is pulled out, the limit column is rotated out of the sleeve from the sleeve, soil with different depths can be sampled by setting the sleeve and the sampling tube, and the soil detection precision of the engineering construction land is increased.
2. When the handle is needed to be held, the protective sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder, and then the protective sleeve is pushed to drive the clamping column to move, the clamping column is inserted into the inner wall of the clamping groove of the fixed cylinder, and when the handle is used, the hand is held on the surface of the wear-resistant strip of the protective sleeve, so that the impact on the palm can be reduced by arranging the protective sleeve, and meanwhile, the holding comfort of the hand can be increased.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the drawings which are used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings can be obtained from these drawings without inventive faculty for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a driving machine in a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an exploded structure of a soil sampling device in a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a driving machine in the soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a structure at a position a in fig. 3 in a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering.
In the figure: 1. a fixing plate; 2. a driving machine; 3. a handle; 4. a soil sampling device; 41. a sleeve; 42. a sampling tube; 43. a feed inlet; 44. an opening; 45. a roller; 46. a connecting rod; 47. a chute; 48. a pushing handle; 49. a limit column; 5. a protection device; 51. a fixed cylinder; 52. a protective sleeve; 53. a clamping column; 54. wear strips; 55. a clamping groove.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-4, a soil monitoring and sampling device for environmental engineering comprises a fixed plate 1 and a soil sampling device 4, wherein a driving machine 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixed plate 1, and two handles 3 are fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate 1; the bottom end of the fixed plate 1 is provided with a soil sampling device 4, the soil sampling device 4 comprises a sleeve 41, the outer surface of the sleeve 41 is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the fixed plate 1, a sampling tube 42 is inserted into the inner wall of the sleeve 41, a feeding hole 43 is formed in the surface of the sleeve 41 at a position close to the sampling tube 42, and an opening 44 is formed in the surface of the sampling tube 42 at a position close to the feeding hole 43; during operation, insert the sampling tube 42 to sleeve 41 inner wall, then fix sleeve 41 to the inside of fixed plate 1, in the whole device is driven into soil with sleeve 41 when the use, soil can enter into the sampling tube 42 inside through pan feeding mouth 43 and opening 44 when sleeve 41 removes, and the setting of sampling tube 42 can collect the soil sample to a certain extent.
The surface of the sampling tube 42 is rotatably connected with two rollers 45, and the upper surface of the sampling tube 42 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 46; during operation, the roller 45 is driven to roll on the inner surface of the sleeve 41 when the sampling tube 42 rotates, and the roller 45 is arranged to facilitate the rotation of the sampling tube 42 inside the sleeve 41 to a certain extent.
A sliding groove 47 is formed in the surface of the sleeve 41, a pushing handle 48 is connected to the inner wall of the connecting rod 46 in a threaded manner, and the surface of the pushing handle 48 is connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove 47 of the sleeve 41 in a sliding manner; when the push handle 48 is in operation, the push handle 48 is rotated to the inner wall of the connecting rod 46, then the push handle 48 is pushed to drive the connecting rod 46 to rotate, the push handle 48 moves in the sliding groove 47, and the connecting rod 46 can be conveniently rotated by arranging the push handle 48.
The inner wall of the sleeve 41 is in threaded connection with a limit column 49, and the limit column 49 is positioned right below the sampling tube 42; in operation, the limiting post 49 is rotated to the inner wall of the sleeve 41, and the limiting post 49 can limit the position of the sampling tube 42 in the sleeve 41.
The surface of the handle 3 is provided with a protection device 5, the protection device 5 comprises a fixed cylinder 51, the inner surface of the fixed cylinder 51 is fixedly connected with the surface of the handle 3, the surface of the fixed cylinder 51 is sleeved with a protection sleeve 52, the surface of the protection sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with a plurality of clamping columns 53, and the clamping columns 53 are inserted into the inner wall of the fixed cylinder 51; during operation, the protective sleeve 52 is sleeved on the surface of the fixed cylinder 51, then the protective sleeve 52 is pushed to enable the protective sleeve 52 to drive the clamping column 53 to move, the clamping column 53 is inserted into the fixed cylinder 51, then the whole equipment is started on the surface of the protective sleeve 52, impact received by a palm can be reduced through the protective sleeve 52, and meanwhile the comfort level of holding can be increased.
The surface of the protective sleeve 52 is fixedly connected with a plurality of wear-resistant strips 54, the wear-resistant strips 54 are rubber strips, clamping grooves 55 are formed in the surface of the fixed cylinder 51 at positions close to the clamping columns 53, and the clamping columns 53 are inserted into the inner walls of the clamping grooves 55 of the fixed cylinder 51; in operation, the clamping posts 53 move into and out of the inner walls of the clamping grooves 55, the wear-resistant strips 54 are pressed against the palm cores when the protective sleeve 52 is held, and the wear-resistant strips 54 can reduce the possibility of slipping of the palm on the surface of the protective sleeve 52 to a certain extent.
The working principle is that when the environment-friendly engineering construction needs to sample soil, the sleeve 41 is fixed inside the fixed plate 1, then the sampling tube 42 is inserted into the sleeve 41, the limit column 49 is rotated to the inner wall of the sleeve 41, then the sleeve 41 is driven into the soil by using the driving machine 2, then the limit column 49 is rotated to the inner wall of the connecting rod 46, after the sleeve 41 is moved to a proper position, the push handle 48 is pushed to drive the connecting rod 46 to rotate, the connecting rod 46 moves in the chute 47 of the sleeve 41, the connecting rod 46 drives the sampling tube 42 to rotate, the sampling tube 42 drives the roller 45 to roll on the inner surface of the sleeve 41, the soil is extruded to fall into the inner wall of the sampling tube 42 after the opening 44 on the sampling tube 42 is aligned with the feeding port 43 on the sleeve 41, the push handle 48 is pushed again to drive the sampling tube 42 to rotate, then the sleeve 41 is pulled out, the limit column 49 is rotated out of the sleeve 41, the sleeve 41 is pulled out of the sleeve 41, the sleeve 41 and the sampling tube 42 can drive the connecting rod 46 to rotate, the connecting rod 46 can sample soil at different depths, the inner wall of the sleeve 41 is clamped by arranging the sleeve 41, the sleeve 52 is clamped by the clamping sleeve 53, the clamping sleeve 52 can be held by the clamping sleeve 53, and the protection sleeve 52 can be held by the clamping sleeve 52, and the protection sleeve 52 can be held by the protection by the palm, and the protection sleeve.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.