CN220269842U - Dehumidification equipment is used in seed processing - Google Patents
Dehumidification equipment is used in seed processing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN220269842U CN220269842U CN202321788316.2U CN202321788316U CN220269842U CN 220269842 U CN220269842 U CN 220269842U CN 202321788316 U CN202321788316 U CN 202321788316U CN 220269842 U CN220269842 U CN 220269842U
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- Prior art keywords
- seed
- air
- dehumidification
- groups
- gaskets
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- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012297 crystallization seed Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses dehumidifying equipment for seed processing. The dehumidification equipment comprises an equipment shell, a dehumidification processing cavity, a bearing structure, a seed protection assembly arranged on the bearing structure, a blasting structure arranged below the bearing structure, an electric heating plate arranged in the dehumidification processing cavity and an exhaust hood arranged above the bearing structure. The bearing structure comprises two groups of clamping seats, a first screen plate which is connected between the two groups of clamping seats in a sliding manner, and a second screen plate which is movably arranged on the first screen plate. The seed protection assembly comprises two groups of gaskets, air holes which are formed in the corresponding gaskets in a penetrating mode, and spring pieces which are fixedly arranged on the corresponding gaskets. The utility model adopts the suspension bearing to provide the seed bearing surface, provides the seed placement and the movable space, and blows air from bottom to top, so that the seeds are fully dispersed in the movable space, the dehumidification efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, the water vapor is timely cleared to solve the problem of inactivation of the seeds due to steaming, so that the seeds are fully dried.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of seed dehumidification, in particular to a dehumidification device for seed processing.
Background
The seeds are required to be subjected to drying and dehumidifying processing by dehumidifying equipment to remove redundant moisture, so that the purposes of preventing mildew, worm damage and freezing injury, ensuring safe storage and safe transportation and keeping the viability of the seeds are achieved.
The utility model patent with the publication number of CN214250357U refers to seed drying and dehumidifying equipment for agricultural planting, which comprises a shell and a discharging mechanism, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a rotating shaft, a handle, a fixed frame, a sliding groove, a limiting plate, a positioning plate, a clamping groove, a clamping block, a supporting plate and a collecting box, the inside of the shell is symmetrically and rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the other end part of the rotating shaft is connected with the fixed frame, the sliding groove is formed in the shell, and the inner side of the sliding groove is slidably connected with the limiting plate. The aforesaid patent is through unloading mechanism, and the staff of being convenient for adjusts the angle of fixed frame to fix the fixed frame position after adjusting to avoid the seed to take place to drop the phenomenon at the fixed frame of stoving in-process, the quick unloading of seed after also being convenient for stoving improves the work efficiency of staff to the seed unloading.
However, the technical solutions of the above patent have the following drawbacks in practical use: seeds are dried and dehumidified in the shell by means of electric heating plates and air blowing of a fan, the dehumidifying space is relatively closed, a large amount of water vapor can be emitted from the seeds in the drying process, the air humidity in the shell can reach a saturated state soon to form cooking, the seeds are deactivated, the seeds are accumulated in the placing grooves in a concentrated mode, and the moisture filled in gaps between adjacent seeds cannot be completely removed, so that the seeds cannot be sufficiently dried.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a dehumidifying apparatus for seed processing to remove water vapor in time to solve the problem of seed inactivation due to steaming, so that the seed is sufficiently dried.
The dehumidifying equipment for seed processing comprises an equipment shell and a dehumidifying processing cavity arranged in the equipment shell;
the dehumidifying apparatus further includes:
the bearing structure is positioned in the dehumidification processing cavity and comprises two groups of clamping seats, a first screen plate connected between the two groups of clamping seats in a sliding manner and a second screen plate movably installed on the first screen plate;
the seed protection assembly is arranged on the bearing structure and comprises two groups of gaskets, air holes which are formed in the corresponding gaskets in a penetrating manner and spring pieces which are fixedly arranged on the corresponding gaskets;
a blowing structure located below the support structure; and
and an exhaust hood fixedly penetrating through the equipment shell and positioned above the bearing structure.
In one embodiment, the clamping seats are welded on the equipment shell, and the two groups of clamping seats are symmetrically arranged; bolts are connected between the second screen plate and the first screen plate in a threaded mode, and the second screen plate is located above the clamping seat.
In one embodiment, two sets of gaskets are positioned between the first screen plate and the second screen plate, seeds are placed in the space formed by the two sets of gaskets, and the gaskets are made of rubber; the number of the air holes is a plurality of groups, and the air holes of the groups are uniformly distributed.
Further, one group of gaskets is fixedly connected with the first screen plate through corresponding spring pieces, and the other group of gaskets is fixedly connected with the second screen plate through corresponding spring pieces.
In one embodiment, the air blowing structure comprises an air guiding pipe, an air nozzle fixedly installed at the position, facing the bearing structure, of the air guiding pipe, and a fan for blowing air into the air guiding pipe.
Further, the air guide pipe is of a structure, and the end part of the air guide pipe, which is opposite to the bearing structure, is vertically and fixedly arranged at the bottom of the equipment shell in a penetrating manner; and a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the air inducing pipe and the air inducing pipe.
In one embodiment, a shutter is hinged on the equipment shell; the dehumidification device further comprises an electric heating plate positioned in the dehumidification processing cavity.
Further, the electric heating plate is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the equipment shell, and a resistance wire is embedded in the electric heating plate.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the mode of suspension bearing is adopted to provide a seed bearing surface, and the bearing structure provides the placement and activity space of seeds, and the effect of dehumidification is reached in cooperation with subsequent drying air blast, in addition, air blast is carried out from bottom to top for seeds fully scatter in the aforesaid placement and activity space, when improving dehumidification efficiency, can in time clear out steam in order to solve the seed and because of the problem of steaming and boiling inactivation, make the seed fully dry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a dehumidifying apparatus for seed processing according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partial structure of fig. 1.
Fig. 3 shows an exploded view of fig. 2.
Description of the main reference signs
1. An equipment housing; 2. a dehumidifying process chamber; 3. a support structure; 31. a clamping seat; 32. a first screen; 33. a second screen; 4. a seed protection assembly; 41. a gasket; 42. air holes; 43. a spring member; 5. a blowing structure; 51. an air guiding pipe; 52. an air tap; 53. a blower; 6. an electric heating plate; 7. an exhaust hood.
The foregoing general description of the utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and detailed description.
Detailed Description
The present utility model will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment provides a dehumidifying apparatus for seed processing, which is applied to the drying and dehumidifying process of seeds. The dehumidification equipment comprises an equipment shell 1, a dehumidification processing cavity 2 arranged in the equipment shell 1, a bearing structure 3 arranged in the dehumidification processing cavity 2, a seed protection assembly 4 arranged on the bearing structure 3, a blast structure 5 arranged below the bearing structure 3, an electric heating plate 6 arranged in the dehumidification processing cavity 2 and an exhaust hood 7 fixedly penetrating through the equipment shell 1.
A shutter is hinged on the equipment housing 1. The supporting structure 3 comprises two groups of clamping seats 31, a first screen plate 32 which is connected between the two groups of clamping seats 31 in a sliding manner, and a second screen plate 33 which is movably arranged on the first screen plate 32. The clamping seats 31 are welded on the equipment shell 1, and the two groups of clamping seats 31 are symmetrically arranged. Bolts are connected between the second mesh plate 33 and the first mesh plate 32 in a threaded manner, and the second mesh plate 33 is located above the clamping seat 31. In this embodiment, the first mesh plate 32 and the second mesh plate 33 cooperate to form a supporting space for seeds, and the sliding action between the first mesh plate 32 and the holder 31 is combined to realize suspension supporting, so as to provide a vertically-through blowing surface for drying and dehumidifying.
The seed protection assembly 4 comprises two groups of gaskets 41, air holes 42 which are formed in the corresponding gaskets 41 in a penetrating way, and a spring piece 43 fixedly arranged on the corresponding gaskets 41. Two sets of gaskets 41 are positioned between the first net plate 32 and the second net plate 33, seeds are placed in the space formed by the two sets of gaskets 41, and the gaskets 41 are made of rubber. The number of the air holes 42 is several, and the air holes 42 are uniformly distributed in several groups, and it should be noted that, in order to prevent seeds from falling out along the air holes 42, in this embodiment, the size of the air holes 42 is far smaller than that of the target seeds.
One set of shims 41 is fixedly connected with the first mesh plate 32 by corresponding spring members 43, and the remaining set of shims 41 is fixedly connected with the second mesh plate 33 by corresponding spring members 43. In this embodiment, the distance between the spacers 41 and the corresponding mesh plate is adjustable based on the spring members 43, so as to drive the seeds filled between the two sets of spacers 41 to shake for dispersion, the two sets of spacers 41 are soft and elastic in texture, and provide breakage protection for the seeds, and in addition, the air holes 42 are utilized to provide air flow channels for establishing air inlet and outlet paths.
In this embodiment, a mode of suspension support is established to provide a seed bearing surface, and the support structure 3 and the seed protection component 4 cooperate to provide a seed placement and activity space, and cooperate with subsequent drying and blowing to achieve a dehumidification effect, and at the same time, play a role in breakage protection for seeds.
The air blowing structure 5 comprises an air guiding pipe 51, an air nozzle 52 fixedly arranged at the position of the air guiding pipe 51 facing the bearing structure 3, and a fan 53 for blowing air into the air guiding pipe 51. The air guiding pipe 51 is of a structure, and the end part of the air guiding pipe 51, which is opposite to the supporting structure 3, is vertically and fixedly penetrated at the bottom of the equipment shell 1, and a guide pipe is fixedly connected between an air outlet of the air guiding pipe 51 and the air guiding pipe 51. In this embodiment, the blower 53 blows air into the air guide tube 51, and the air bulges along the air tap 52 and acts on the seeds carried by the supporting structure 3 along a downward-upward path, so that the seeds are sufficiently dispersed under the action of the air flow, and the moisture filled in the gaps between adjacent seeds is cleared out, thereby realizing sufficient drying. An exhaust hood 7 is positioned above the support structure 3, providing ventilation channels outside the dehumidification process chamber 2 and the apparatus based on the exhaust hood 7.
In this embodiment, a bottom-to-top air blast path is established to dehumidify the seeds on the bearing surface, so that the seeds are fully subjected to wind force, and the air blast path turns over and shakes between the two groups of gaskets 41 to fully dissipate heat, so that water vapor is synchronously removed to solve the problem of inactivation of the seeds due to steaming, and the seeds are fully dried.
The electric plate 6 is fixedly arranged at the inner wall of the equipment shell 1, and the electric plate 6 is internally embedded with a resistance wire, in the embodiment, the electric heating drying is performed by adopting the temperature rise of the electric plate 6 and is matched with the air blast structure 5, so that the dehumidification equipment has two drying functions (heating drying and air blast drying), and the dehumidification force and efficiency are improved.
In summary, compared with the conventional seed dehumidification process, the dehumidification device of the embodiment has the following advantages: the dehumidification equipment of this embodiment adopts the mode of suspension bearing to provide the seed loading surface, and this bearing structure 3 provides the place and the activity space of seed, cooperates subsequent dry blast air to reach the effect of dehumidification, in addition, from supreme blasting down for the seed fully spreads out in aforesaid place and the activity space, when improving dehumidification efficiency, can in time clear out steam in order to solve the seed because of the problem of steaming and boiling inactivation, makes the seed fully dry.
The naming of the components involved is based on the functions described in the specification as naming standards, and is not limited by the specific terms used in the present utility model, and other terms may be selected by those skilled in the art to describe the names of the components of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. The dehumidification equipment for seed processing comprises an equipment shell (1) and a dehumidification processing cavity (2) arranged in the equipment shell (1);
the dehumidification equipment is characterized by further comprising:
the bearing structure (3) is positioned in the dehumidification processing cavity (2) and comprises two groups of clamping seats (31), a first screen plate (32) connected between the two groups of clamping seats (31) in a sliding manner and a second screen plate (33) movably arranged on the first screen plate (32);
the seed protection assembly (4) is arranged on the bearing structure (3) and comprises two groups of gaskets (41), air holes (42) which are formed in the corresponding gaskets (41) in a penetrating manner and spring pieces (43) fixedly arranged on the corresponding gaskets (41);
-a blowing structure (5) located below the support structure (3); and
an exhaust hood (7) is fixedly arranged on the equipment shell (1) in a penetrating way and is positioned above the bearing structure (3).
2. A seed processing dehumidifying device according to claim 1, wherein the holders (31) are welded to the device housing (1), two sets of holders (31) being symmetrically arranged;
bolts are connected between the second screen plate (33) and the first screen plate (32) in a threaded mode, and the second screen plate (33) is located above the clamping seat (31).
3. A dehumidifying apparatus for seed processing according to claim 1, wherein two sets of the spacers (41) are located between the first mesh plate (32) and the second mesh plate (33), seeds are placed in a space formed by the two sets of the spacers (41), and the spacers (41) are made of rubber;
the number of the air holes (42) is a plurality of groups, and the air holes (42) of the plurality of groups are uniformly distributed.
4. A seed processing dehumidifying apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein one set of the gaskets (41) is fixedly connected to the first mesh plate (32) by corresponding spring members (43), and the remaining set of the gaskets (41) is fixedly connected to the second mesh plate (33) by corresponding spring members (43).
5. A seed processing dehumidifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air blowing structure (5) comprises an air guiding pipe (51), an air nozzle (52) fixedly installed at a position where the air guiding pipe (51) faces the supporting structure (3), and a fan (53) for blowing air into the air guiding pipe (51).
6. The seed processing dehumidifying device according to claim 5, wherein the air guiding pipe (51) has a structure, and the end of the air guiding pipe (51) facing away from the supporting structure (3) is vertically fixed and penetrates through the bottom of the device housing (1);
and a guide pipe is fixedly connected between the air outlet of the air guiding pipe (51) and the air guiding pipe (51).
7. The seed processing dehumidifying apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the apparatus housing (1) is hinged with a shutter;
the dehumidification device also comprises an electric heating plate (6) positioned in the dehumidification processing cavity (2).
8. The seed processing dehumidifying device as claimed in claim 7, wherein the electric heating plate (6) is fixedly installed at the inner wall of the device housing (1), and a resistance wire is embedded in the electric heating plate (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321788316.2U CN220269842U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Dehumidification equipment is used in seed processing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321788316.2U CN220269842U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Dehumidification equipment is used in seed processing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220269842U true CN220269842U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89305375
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321788316.2U Active CN220269842U (en) | 2023-07-10 | 2023-07-10 | Dehumidification equipment is used in seed processing |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220269842U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-07-10 CN CN202321788316.2U patent/CN220269842U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant |