CN220269040U - A kind of leg assembly and tripod - Google Patents
A kind of leg assembly and tripod Download PDFInfo
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- CN220269040U CN220269040U CN202321844997.XU CN202321844997U CN220269040U CN 220269040 U CN220269040 U CN 220269040U CN 202321844997 U CN202321844997 U CN 202321844997U CN 220269040 U CN220269040 U CN 220269040U
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Abstract
本实用新型为一种支腿组件和三脚架,支腿组件包括第一管件、第二管件、第三管件、外管件、第一锁紧组件及第二锁紧组件,所述第二管件的上端部穿过所述第一管件的下端部且滑动容纳于所述第一管件内,所述第三管件的上端部穿过所述第二管件的下端部且滑动容纳于所述第二管件内,所述外管件包围在所述第二管件外周,且所述外管件上端部套设在所述第一管件上,所述外管件下端部套设在所述第三管件上,第一锁紧组件位于所述外管件内,且装设在所述第一管件的下端部,并套设在所述第二管件上。本实用新型通过转动所述外管件赖同步解锁或锁紧所述第一锁紧组件和第二锁紧组件,从而实现第一管件、第二管件和第三管件同步解锁或锁紧,操作简单,结构简化,易操作,便携带。
The utility model relates to a leg assembly and a tripod. The leg assembly includes a first pipe fitting, a second pipe fitting, a third pipe fitting, an outer pipe fitting, a first locking assembly and a second locking assembly. The upper end of the second pipe fitting The upper end of the third pipe passes through the lower end of the second pipe and is slidably received in the second pipe. , the outer pipe is surrounded by the outer periphery of the second pipe, and the upper end of the outer pipe is sleeved on the first pipe, and the lower end of the outer pipe is sleeved on the third pipe, and the first lock The tightening assembly is located in the outer pipe, installed at the lower end of the first pipe, and sleeved on the second pipe. The utility model synchronously unlocks or locks the first locking assembly and the second locking assembly by rotating the outer pipe member, thereby realizing the synchronous unlocking or locking of the first pipe member, the second pipe member and the third pipe member, and the operation is simple , simplified structure, easy to operate and portable.
Description
技术领域Technical field
本实用新型涉及摄影器材技术领域,特别涉及一种支腿组件和三脚架。The utility model relates to the technical field of photographic equipment, in particular to a leg assembly and a tripod.
背景技术Background technique
三脚架是传统已知的一种常用支撑结构,其用三个支撑腿来为其它设备提供稳定可靠的支撑平台。虽然最常见的一种应用是用作相机等设备的支架,但是三脚架也有很多种潜在的应用。例如,三脚架还可用于支撑用于勘测的激光瞄准仪、用于摄影的摄影机、用于天空观察的望远镜等等。A tripod is a conventionally known commonly used support structure that uses three support legs to provide a stable and reliable support platform for other equipment. Although one of the most common applications is as a stand for equipment such as cameras, tripods have many potential applications. For example, tripods can also be used to support laser sights for surveying, cameras for photography, telescopes for sky observation, and more.
为了辅助拍摄以达到好的拍摄效果,三脚架的支腿具有伸缩功能,调节相机拍摄高度,但在现有技术中,三脚架的支腿调节结构比较复杂,占用空间也比较大,携带还是十分不便。In order to assist shooting and achieve good shooting effects, the legs of the tripod have a telescopic function to adjust the shooting height of the camera. However, in the existing technology, the adjustment structure of the legs of the tripod is relatively complicated, takes up a relatively large space, and is still very inconvenient to carry.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的主要目的是提出一种支腿组件,以解决结构复杂、占用空间大、携带不方便的技术问题。The main purpose of the utility model is to propose a leg assembly to solve the technical problems of complex structure, large space occupation, and inconvenience to carry.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提出一种支腿组件,包括:In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model proposes a support leg assembly, which includes:
第一管件;The first pipe fitting;
第二管件,所述第二管件的上端部穿过所述第一管件的下端部且滑动容纳于所述第一管件内;a second pipe member, the upper end of the second pipe member passes through the lower end of the first pipe member and is slidably accommodated in the first pipe member;
第三管件,所述第三管件的上端部穿过所述第二管件的下端部且滑动容纳于所述第二管件内;A third pipe, the upper end of the third pipe passes through the lower end of the second pipe and is slidably accommodated in the second pipe;
外管件,所述外管件包围在所述第二管件外周,且所述外管件上端部套设在所述第一管件上,所述外管件下端部套设在所述第三管件上;An outer pipe fitting, the outer pipe fitting is surrounded by the outer periphery of the second pipe fitting, and the upper end of the outer pipe fitting is sleeved on the first pipe fitting, and the lower end of the outer pipe fitting is sleeved on the third pipe fitting;
第一锁紧组件,所述第一锁紧组件位于所述外管件内,且装设在所述第一管件的下端部,并套设在所述第二管件上;以及A first locking component, the first locking component is located in the outer pipe, is installed at the lower end of the first pipe, and is sleeved on the second pipe; and
第二锁紧组件,所述第二锁紧组件装设在所述外管件的下端部和所述第二管件的下端部上,并套设在所述第三管件上;a second locking component, the second locking component is installed on the lower end of the outer pipe and the lower end of the second pipe, and is sleeved on the third pipe;
其中,沿第一方向转动所述外管件时所述第一锁紧组件锁紧所述第一管件和第二管件,同时所述第二锁紧组件锁紧所述第二管件和第三管件,沿第二方向转动所述外管件时所述第一锁紧组件解锁所述第一管件和第二管件,同时所述第二锁紧组件解锁所述第二管件和第三管件。Wherein, when the outer pipe is rotated in the first direction, the first locking assembly locks the first pipe and the second pipe, and at the same time the second locking assembly locks the second and third pipes. , when the outer pipe is rotated in the second direction, the first locking component unlocks the first and second pipes, and at the same time, the second locking component unlocks the second and third pipes.
在一些实施例中,所述第一锁紧组件包括与所述外管件卡接的第一驱动件、套设在所述第二管件上的第一弹套和固定连接在所述第一管件的下端部的第一压紧件,所述外管件沿第一方向转动时带动所述第一驱动件转动,所述第一驱动件转动时带动所述第一弹套轴向向上运动,从而所述第一压紧件压紧所述第一弹套在所述第二管件上。In some embodiments, the first locking assembly includes a first driving member that is engaged with the outer pipe member, a first spring sleeve that is sleeved on the second pipe member, and a first elastic sleeve that is fixedly connected to the first pipe member. The first pressing member at the lower end of the outer pipe member drives the first driving member to rotate when it rotates in the first direction. When the first driving member rotates, it drives the first elastic sleeve to move axially upward, thereby The first pressing member presses the first elastic sleeve on the second pipe member.
在一些实施例中,所述第一弹套的外直径尺寸从下端到上端逐渐变小,所述第一压紧件内设有与所述第一弹套匹配的第一卡槽,所述第一驱动件上端部具有的内螺纹与所述第一压紧件的外螺纹连接,所述第一驱动件下端部与所述第一弹套的下端连接,且所述第一弹套位于所述所述第一驱动件内。In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the first elastic sleeve gradually becomes smaller from the lower end to the upper end, and the first pressing member is provided with a first slot that matches the first elastic sleeve, and the The internal thread of the upper end of the first driving member is connected to the external thread of the first pressing member, the lower end of the first driving member is connected to the lower end of the first elastic sleeve, and the first elastic sleeve is located at inside the first driving member.
在一些实施例中,所述外管件内壁轴向凹设有滑槽,所述动件的外壁凸设有凸块,所述凸块滑动容纳于滑槽内,使得所述第一驱动件可沿所述外管件轴向移动,而不能周向转动。In some embodiments, the inner wall of the outer pipe is axially recessed with a chute, and the outer wall of the moving member is provided with a convex block. The convex block is slidably accommodated in the chute, so that the first driving member can It can move axially along the outer tube, but cannot rotate circumferentially.
在一些实施例中,所述第二锁紧组件包括第二驱动件、套设在所述第三管件上的第二弹套和固定连接在所述第二管件的下端部的第二压紧件,所述第二驱动件与所述外管件的下端部固定连接,所述外管件沿第一方向转动时驱动所述第二驱动件转动,所述第二驱动件转动时带动所述第二弹套轴向向上运动,从而所述第二压紧件压紧所述第二弹套在所述第三管件上。In some embodiments, the second locking assembly includes a second driving member, a second elastic sleeve sleeved on the third pipe member, and a second pressing member fixedly connected to the lower end of the second pipe member. member, the second driving member is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer pipe member. When the outer pipe member rotates in the first direction, it drives the second driving member to rotate. When the second driving member rotates, it drives the third driving member. The second elastic sleeve moves axially upward, so that the second pressing member presses the second elastic sleeve on the third pipe member.
在一些实施例中,所述第二弹套的外直径尺寸从下端到上端逐渐变小,所述第二压紧件内设有与所述第二弹套匹配的第二卡槽,所述第二驱动件具有的内螺纹与所述第二压紧件的外螺纹连接,所述第二驱动件下端与所述第二弹套的下端连接,且所述第二弹套位于所述所述第二驱动件内。In some embodiments, the outer diameter of the second elastic sleeve gradually becomes smaller from the lower end to the upper end, and the second pressing member is provided with a second slot that matches the second elastic sleeve. The internal thread of the second driving member is connected to the external thread of the second pressing member, the lower end of the second driving member is connected to the lower end of the second elastic sleeve, and the second elastic sleeve is located on the inside the second driving member.
在一些实施例中,所述第二驱动件的外螺纹与所述外管件的下端的内螺纹螺接,所述第二驱动件的外螺纹还螺接有限位圈以调节所述第二驱动件伸出所述外管件的长度。In some embodiments, the external thread of the second driving member is threaded with the internal thread of the lower end of the outer pipe member, and the external thread of the second driving member is also screwed with a limiting ring to adjust the second driving member. The length of the piece extends beyond the outer tube piece.
在一些实施例中,所述外管件的下端部外周还套设有锁紧圈,所述锁紧圈固定套设在所述外管件的下端的外壁,所述限位圈与所述锁紧圈抵接时,将所述第二驱动件锁固在所述外管件上以使得所述第二驱动件相对所述外管件不可周向转动。In some embodiments, a locking ring is set around the lower end of the outer pipe. The locking ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer wall of the lower end of the outer pipe. The limiting ring is connected with the locking ring. When the rings are in contact, the second driving member is locked on the outer pipe member so that the second driving member cannot rotate circumferentially relative to the outer pipe member.
在一些实施例中,所述第二管件的第一端的两侧还设有两止滑片;且/或所述第三管件的上端的两侧还设有两止滑片。In some embodiments, two anti-slip plates are provided on both sides of the first end of the second pipe member; and/or two anti-slip plates are provided on both sides of the upper end of the third pipe member.
本实用新型还提出一种三脚架,三脚架包括安装座和如上所述的支腿组件,所述支腿组件的第一管件与所述安装座转动连接。The utility model also provides a tripod. The tripod includes a mounting base and a leg assembly as described above. The first pipe member of the leg assembly is rotatably connected to the mounting base.
与相关技术的支腿组件结构相比,在本实用新型的支腿组件中,用户手动旋转外管件,外管件沿第一方向转动时第一锁紧组件锁紧第一管件和第二管件,使得第一管件和第二管件不可相对运动,同时第二锁紧组件锁紧第二管件和第三管件,使得第二管件和第三管件不可相对运动;外管件沿第二方向转动时第一锁紧组件解锁第一管件和第二管件,使得第一管件和第二管件可相对运动以调节第一管件和第二管件之间伸出长度,同时第二锁紧组件解锁第二管件和第三管件,使得第二管件和第三管件可相对运动以调节第二管件和第三管件之间伸出长度,从而用户通过转动外管件实现第一管件、第二管件和第三管件同时锁紧,或解锁以调节三者之间伸缩长度,进而实现调节支腿组件的长度,易操作,结构简单紧凑,易携带。Compared with the structure of the leg assembly in the related art, in the leg assembly of the present utility model, the user manually rotates the outer pipe fitting, and when the outer pipe fitting rotates in the first direction, the first locking assembly locks the first pipe fitting and the second pipe fitting. The first pipe member and the second pipe member cannot move relative to each other, and the second locking assembly locks the second pipe member and the third pipe member so that the second pipe member and the third pipe member cannot move relative to each other; when the outer pipe member rotates in the second direction, the first pipe member The locking assembly unlocks the first pipe member and the second pipe member so that the first pipe member and the second pipe member can move relative to each other to adjust the protruding length between the first pipe member and the second pipe member, while the second locking assembly unlocks the second pipe member and the second pipe member. Three pipe fittings, so that the second pipe fitting and the third pipe fitting can move relatively to adjust the protruding length between the second pipe fitting and the third pipe fitting, so that the user can lock the first pipe fitting, the second pipe fitting and the third pipe fitting simultaneously by rotating the outer pipe fitting , or unlock to adjust the telescopic length between the three, thereby adjusting the length of the leg assembly. It is easy to operate, has a simple and compact structure, and is easy to carry.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型实施例的支腿组件的结构示意图;Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a leg assembly according to an embodiment of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型实施例的支腿组件的分解结构示意图;Figure 2 is an exploded structural diagram of the leg assembly according to the embodiment of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型实施例的支腿组件的部分结构的剖视图;Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a partial structure of the leg assembly according to the embodiment of the present invention;
图4为图3中A处的放大图;Figure 4 is an enlarged view of point A in Figure 3;
图5为图3中B处的放大图。Figure 5 is an enlarged view of point B in Figure 3.
附图标号说明:Explanation of reference numbers:
第一管件1;First pipe fitting 1;
第二管件2;Second pipe fitting 2;
第三管件3;third pipe fitting 3;
外管件4;盖帽41;限位圈42;Outer pipe fitting 4; cap 41; limiting ring 42;
第一锁紧组件5;第一驱动件51;第一弹套52;第一压紧件53;第一卡槽531;The first locking component 5; the first driving member 51; the first elastic sleeve 52; the first pressing member 53; the first slot 531;
第二锁紧组件6;第二驱动件61;第二弹套62;第二压紧件63;第二卡槽631;second locking component 6; second driving member 61; second elastic sleeve 62; second pressing member 63; second slot 631;
止滑片7;Anti-slip piece 7;
锁紧圈8。Locking ring 8.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的方案进行清楚完整的描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅是本实用新型中的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。需要说明的是,在本实用新型中涉及“第一”、“第二”等的描述仅用于描述目的,而不能理解为指示或暗示其相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量。The solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present utility model, not all implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts fall within the scope of protection of the present utility model. It should be noted that the descriptions involving “first”, “second”, etc. in the present invention are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the indicated technical features. quantity.
针对相关技术中存在的技术缺陷,如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供的支腿组件包括:In view of the technical defects existing in the related technology, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, the leg assembly provided in this embodiment includes:
第一管件1;First pipe fitting 1;
第二管件2,第二管件2的上端部穿过第一管件1的下端部且滑动容纳于第一管件1内;the second pipe 2, the upper end of the second pipe 2 passes through the lower end of the first pipe 1 and is slidably accommodated in the first pipe 1;
第三管件3,第三管件3的上端部穿过第二管件2的下端部且滑动容纳于第二管件2内;The third pipe 3, the upper end of the third pipe 3 passes through the lower end of the second pipe 2 and is slidably accommodated in the second pipe 2;
外管件4,外管件4包围在第二管件2外周,且外管件4上端部套设在第一管件1上,外管件4下端部套设在第三管件3上;The outer pipe fitting 4 surrounds the outer periphery of the second pipe fitting 2, and the upper end of the outer pipe fitting 4 is sleeved on the first pipe fitting 1, and the lower end of the outer pipe fitting 4 is sleeved on the third pipe fitting 3;
第一锁紧组件5,第一锁紧组件5位于外管件4内,且装设在第一管件1的下端部,并套设在第二管件2上;以及The first locking component 5 is located in the outer pipe 4 and is installed at the lower end of the first pipe 1 and sleeved on the second pipe 2; and
第二锁紧组件6,第二锁紧组件6装设在外管件4的下端部和第二管件2的下端部上,并套设在第三管件3上;The second locking component 6 is installed on the lower end of the outer pipe 4 and the lower end of the second pipe 2, and is sleeved on the third pipe 3;
其中,用户手动旋转外管件4,外管件4沿第一方向转动时第一锁紧组件5锁紧第一管件1和第二管件2,使得第一管件1和第二管件2不可相对运动,同时第二锁紧组件6锁紧第二管件2和第三管件3,使得第二管件2和第三管件3不可相对运动;外管件4沿第二方向转动时第一锁紧组件5解锁第一管件1和第二管件2,使得第一管件1和第二管件2可相对运动以调节第一管件1和第二管件2之间伸出长度,同时第二锁紧组件6解锁第二管件2和第三管件3,使得第二管件2和第三管件3可相对运动以调节第二管件2和第三管件3之间伸出长度,从而用户通过转动外管件4实现第一管件1、第二管件2和第三管件3同时锁紧,或解锁以调节三者之间伸缩长度,进而实现调节支腿组件的长度,易操作,结构简单紧凑,易携带。因此需要调节支腿组件长度就转动外管件4进行解锁,调节好后就锁紧以进行使用。Among them, the user manually rotates the outer pipe 4. When the outer pipe 4 rotates in the first direction, the first locking assembly 5 locks the first pipe 1 and the second pipe 2 so that the first pipe 1 and the second pipe 2 cannot move relative to each other. At the same time, the second locking component 6 locks the second pipe 2 and the third pipe 3 so that the second pipe 2 and the third pipe 3 cannot move relative to each other; when the outer pipe 4 rotates in the second direction, the first locking component 5 unlocks the second pipe 2 and the third pipe 3. A pipe 1 and a second pipe 2, so that the first pipe 1 and the second pipe 2 can move relative to each other to adjust the protruding length between the first pipe 1 and the second pipe 2, while the second locking assembly 6 unlocks the second pipe 2 and the third pipe member 3, so that the second pipe member 2 and the third pipe member 3 can move relative to each other to adjust the protruding length between the second pipe member 2 and the third pipe member 3, so that the user can realize the first pipe member 1, The second pipe 2 and the third pipe 3 are locked or unlocked at the same time to adjust the telescopic length between the three, thereby adjusting the length of the leg assembly. It is easy to operate, has a simple and compact structure, and is easy to carry. Therefore, if you need to adjust the length of the leg assembly, you can turn the outer pipe 4 to unlock it, and then lock it for use after adjustment.
其中,第一方向与第二方向为相反的方向,其中之一为顺指针,其中之另一为逆时针。外管件4的上端部设有盖帽41,盖帽41螺接在外管件4的上端部,并套设在第一管件1上。第一管件1、第二管件2和第三管件3可为炭纤维材质。支腿组件收纳后第一管件1滑入外管件4内,第二管件2滑入第一管件1内,第三管件3滑入第二管件2内,外管件4、第一管件1、第二管件2和第三管件3均为中空管,便于收纳和携带。The first direction and the second direction are opposite directions, one of them is clockwise, and the other one is counterclockwise. The upper end of the outer pipe 4 is provided with a cap 41 . The cap 41 is screwed to the upper end of the outer pipe 4 and sleeved on the first pipe 1 . The first pipe member 1, the second pipe member 2 and the third pipe member 3 may be made of carbon fiber. After the leg assembly is stored, the first pipe fitting 1 slides into the outer pipe fitting 4, the second pipe fitting 2 slides into the first pipe fitting 1, the third pipe fitting 3 slides into the second pipe fitting 2, and the outer pipe fitting 4, the first pipe fitting 1, and the third pipe fitting 2 slide into the outer pipe fitting 4. Both the second pipe fitting 2 and the third pipe fitting 3 are hollow pipes, which are easy to store and carry.
在一些可选示例中,第一锁紧组件5包括与外管件4卡接的第一驱动件51、套设在第二管件2上的第一弹套52和固定连接在第一管件1的下端部的第一压紧件53,外管件4沿第一方向转动时带动第一驱动件51转动,第一驱动件51转动时带动第一弹套52轴向向上运动,从而第一压紧件53逐渐压紧第一弹套52在第二管件2上,因为第一驱动件51与外管件4内壁卡合连接,外管件4第一驱动件51转动时带动第一驱动件51一起周向转动;外管件4沿第二方向转动时带动第一驱动件51转动,第一驱动件51转动时带动第一弹套52轴向向下运动,从而第一压紧件53逐渐释放第一弹套52,从而第一弹套52松开第二管件2。In some optional examples, the first locking assembly 5 includes a first driving member 51 that is engaged with the outer pipe member 4 , a first spring sleeve 52 that is sleeved on the second pipe member 2 , and a first elastic sleeve 52 that is fixedly connected to the first pipe member 1 . The first pressing member 53 at the lower end drives the first driving member 51 to rotate when the outer pipe member 4 rotates in the first direction. When the first driving member 51 rotates, it drives the first elastic sleeve 52 to move axially upward, thereby first compressing the first pressing member 53. The member 53 gradually presses the first elastic sleeve 52 on the second pipe member 2. Because the first driving member 51 is engaged with the inner wall of the outer pipe member 4, when the first driving member 51 of the outer pipe member 4 rotates, it drives the first driving member 51 to rotate together. When the outer pipe member 4 rotates in the second direction, it drives the first driving member 51 to rotate. When the first driving member 51 rotates, it drives the first elastic sleeve 52 to move axially downward, so that the first pressing member 53 gradually releases the first pressing member 53. The first elastic sleeve 52 releases the second pipe member 2 .
如图2至图4所示,第一弹套52的外直径尺寸从下端到上端逐渐变小,第一压紧件53内设有与第一弹套52匹配的第一卡槽531,第一驱动件51上端部具有的内螺纹与第一压紧件53的外螺纹连接,第一驱动件51下端部与第一弹套52的下端连接,且第一弹套52位于第一驱动件51内,第二管件2均贯穿第一驱动件51、第一弹套52及第一压紧件53,结构简单。第一弹套52包括套体,套体中间为中空,套体可通过设有若干延伸至上端部或/且下端部的列缝以产生弹性形变与抱紧或松开第二管件2,第一弹套52可为塑料材质,也可为合金材质。第一压紧件53内形成的第一卡槽531空间固定,第一弹套52进入第一卡槽531时第一弹套52的外侧壁逐渐增厚,从而第一卡槽531的槽壁会挤压第一弹套52,收到挤压的第一弹套52的裂缝间距变小,从而第一弹套52抱紧第二管件2。As shown in Figures 2 to 4, the outer diameter of the first elastic sleeve 52 gradually becomes smaller from the lower end to the upper end. The first pressing member 53 is provided with a first slot 531 that matches the first elastic sleeve 52. The internal thread at the upper end of a driving member 51 is connected to the external thread of the first pressing member 53. The lower end of the first driving member 51 is connected to the lower end of the first elastic sleeve 52, and the first elastic sleeve 52 is located on the first driving member. 51, the second pipe member 2 all penetrates the first driving member 51, the first elastic sleeve 52 and the first pressing member 53, and the structure is simple. The first elastic sleeve 52 includes a sleeve body, which is hollow in the middle. The sleeve body can be provided with a number of rows of seams extending to the upper end and/or the lower end to produce elastic deformation and tighten or loosen the second pipe member 2. A cartridge sleeve 52 can be made of plastic or alloy. The first clamping slot 531 formed in the first pressing member 53 is spatially fixed. When the first elastic sleeve 52 enters the first clamping slot 531, the outer wall of the first elastic sleeve 52 gradually thickens, so that the groove wall of the first clamping slot 531 The first elastic sleeve 52 will be squeezed, and the crack spacing of the squeezed first elastic sleeve 52 becomes smaller, so that the first elastic sleeve 52 hugs the second pipe 2 tightly.
继续参照图3和图4所示,外管件4内壁轴向凹设有滑槽,第一驱动件51的外壁凸设有凸块,凸块滑动容纳于滑槽内,使得第一驱动件51可沿外管件4轴向移动,而不能周向转动,从而第一驱动件51转动时带动第一弹套52轴向上下运动,使得第一驱动件51的凸块沿滑槽上下滑动。Continuing to refer to Figures 3 and 4, the inner wall of the outer pipe member 4 is axially recessed with a chute, and the outer wall of the first driving member 51 is convexly provided with a convex block. The convex block is slidably accommodated in the chute, so that the first driving member 51 It can move axially along the outer tube 4 but cannot rotate circumferentially, so that when the first driving member 51 rotates, it drives the first elastic sleeve 52 to move axially up and down, so that the convex block of the first driving member 51 slides up and down along the slide groove.
请参照图3和图5所示,第二锁紧组件6包括第二驱动件61、套设在第三管件3上的第二弹套62和固定连接在第二管件2的下端部的第二压紧件63,第二驱动件61与外管件4的下端部连接,外管件4沿第一方向转动时外管件4的下端部驱动第二驱动件61转动,第二驱动件61转动时带动第二弹套62轴向向上运动,从而第二压紧件63压紧第二弹套62在第三管件3上;外管件4沿第二方向转动时带动第二驱动件61转动,第二驱动件61转动时带动第二弹套62轴向向下运动,从而第二压紧件63逐渐释放第二弹套62,从而第二弹套62松开第三管件3。Please refer to FIGS. 3 and 5 . The second locking assembly 6 includes a second driving member 61 , a second elastic sleeve 62 sleeved on the third pipe 3 and a third spring sleeve fixedly connected to the lower end of the second pipe 2 . The second pressing member 63 and the second driving member 61 are connected to the lower end of the outer pipe member 4. When the outer pipe member 4 rotates in the first direction, the lower end of the outer pipe member 4 drives the second driving member 61 to rotate. When the second driving member 61 rotates, The second elastic sleeve 62 is driven to move axially upward, so that the second pressing member 63 presses the second elastic sleeve 62 on the third pipe member 3; when the outer pipe member 4 rotates in the second direction, it drives the second driving member 61 to rotate. When the second driving member 61 rotates, it drives the second elastic sleeve 62 to move axially downward, so that the second pressing member 63 gradually releases the second elastic sleeve 62 , so that the second elastic sleeve 62 loosens the third pipe member 3 .
在一些可选示例中,继续参照图3和图5所示,第二弹套62的外直径尺寸从下端到上端逐渐变小,第二压紧件63内设有与第二弹套62匹配的第二卡槽631,第二驱动件61具有的内螺纹与第二压紧件63的外螺纹连接,第二驱动件61下端与第二弹套62的下端连接,且第二弹套62位于第二驱动件61内,第三管件3均贯穿第二驱动件61、第二弹套62及第二压紧件63,结构简单。第二弹套62包括套体,套体中间为中空,套体可通过设有若干延伸至上端部或/且下端部的列缝以产生弹性形变与抱紧或松开第三管件3,第二弹套62可为塑料材质,也可为合金材质。In some optional examples, continuing to refer to FIGS. 3 and 5 , the outer diameter of the second elastic sleeve 62 gradually becomes smaller from the lower end to the upper end, and the second pressing member 63 has an inner diameter matching the second elastic sleeve 62 . The second slot 631 of the second driving member 61 is connected with the external thread of the second pressing member 63, the lower end of the second driving member 61 is connected with the lower end of the second elastic sleeve 62, and the second elastic sleeve 62 Located in the second driving member 61, the third pipe member 3 all penetrates the second driving member 61, the second elastic sleeve 62 and the second pressing member 63, and has a simple structure. The second elastic sleeve 62 includes a sleeve body, which is hollow in the middle. The sleeve body can be provided with a number of slits extending to the upper end and/or the lower end to produce elastic deformation and tighten or loosen the third pipe member 3. The second bomb sleeve 62 can be made of plastic or alloy.
在一些可选示例中,第二驱动件61的外螺纹与外管件4的下端的内螺纹螺接,第二驱动件61的外螺纹还螺接有限位圈42以调节第二驱动件61伸出外管件4的长度。根据不同使用需要,可调节限位圈42锁紧在第二驱动件61的位置,以调节第二驱动件61伸出外管件4的下端部的长度。如调节好第二驱动件61伸出外管件4的下端部的长度后,将限位圈42螺进第二驱动件61外螺纹上至第二驱动件61限位圈42抵顶外管件4的下端部,使得外管件4的下端部与限位圈42均锁紧在第二驱动件61上。In some optional examples, the external thread of the second driving member 61 is threaded with the internal thread of the lower end of the outer pipe 4 , and the external thread of the second driving member 61 is also screwed with the limiting ring 42 to adjust the extension of the second driving member 61 . The length of the outer pipe 4. According to different usage requirements, the adjustable limiting ring 42 is locked in the position of the second driving member 61 to adjust the length of the second driving member 61 extending out of the lower end of the outer tube 4 . For example, after adjusting the length of the lower end of the second driving member 61 extending out of the outer pipe 4, screw the limiting ring 42 into the external thread of the second driving member 61 until the limiting ring 42 of the second driving member 61 abuts the outer pipe 4. The lower end of the outer tube 4 and the limiting ring 42 are both locked on the second driving member 61 .
为了使得,解锁或锁紧时外管件4转动不与第二驱动件61发生相对运动,外管件4的下端部外周还套设有锁紧圈8,锁紧圈8固定套设在外管件4的下端的外壁,限位圈42与锁紧圈8抵接时,将第二驱动件61锁固在外管件4上以使得第二驱动件61相对外管件4不可周向转动,连接稳定。In order to prevent the outer pipe member 4 from rotating relative to the second driving member 61 when unlocking or locking, a locking ring 8 is set around the lower end of the outer pipe member 4 , and the locking ring 8 is fixedly set around the outer pipe member 4 On the outer wall of the lower end, when the limiting ring 42 contacts the locking ring 8, the second driving member 61 is locked on the outer pipe 4 so that the second driving member 61 cannot rotate circumferentially relative to the outer pipe 4, and the connection is stable.
在一些可选示例中,第二管件2的第一端的两侧还设有两止滑片7;且/或In some optional examples, two anti-slip plates 7 are also provided on both sides of the first end of the second pipe 2; and/or
第三管件3的上端的两侧还设有两止滑片7,止滑片7使得第二管件2与第一管件1和第三管件3阻尼滑动,操作顺畅,止滑片7可与第一管件1和第三管件3凹凸结构配合。为了实现第一锁紧组件5和第二锁紧组件6锁紧稳定,第一锁紧组件5和第二锁紧组件6还可以设有胶圈。There are also two anti-slip plates 7 on both sides of the upper end of the third pipe fitting 3. The anti-slip plates 7 allow the second pipe fitting 2 to slide with the first pipe fitting 1 and the third pipe fitting 3 with damping and smooth operation. The anti-slip plates 7 can be connected with the third pipe fitting 3. The first pipe fitting 1 and the third pipe fitting 3 have a concave and convex structure. In order to achieve stable locking of the first locking component 5 and the second locking component 6, the first locking component 5 and the second locking component 6 may also be provided with rubber rings.
综上所述,支腿组件解锁的过程中,外管件4沿第二方向转动时外管件4内的滑槽的槽壁推动第一驱动件51的凸块转动,第一驱动件51周向转动时第一驱动件51的内螺纹与第一压紧件53的外螺纹螺出,使得第一驱动件51轴向向下运动以带动第一弹套52进一步伸出第一卡槽531,第一卡槽531的内槽壁逐渐松开第一弹套52至第一弹套52松开第二管件2,从而第二管件2在第一管件1内可滑动,完成解锁第一管件1和第二管件2;To sum up, during the process of unlocking the leg assembly, when the outer pipe member 4 rotates in the second direction, the groove wall of the chute in the outer pipe member 4 pushes the convex block of the first driving member 51 to rotate, and the first driving member 51 circumferentially When rotating, the internal thread of the first driving member 51 and the external thread of the first pressing member 53 are screwed out, causing the first driving member 51 to move axially downward to drive the first elastic sleeve 52 to further extend out of the first slot 531. The inner groove wall of the first clamping groove 531 gradually loosens the first elastic sleeve 52 until the first elastic sleeve 52 loosens the second pipe fitting 2, so that the second pipe fitting 2 can slide within the first pipe fitting 1, and the first pipe fitting 1 is unlocked. and second pipe fitting 2;
同时,外管件4沿第二方向转动时外管件4的下端部驱动第二驱动件61转动,第二驱动件61转动时第二驱动件61的内螺纹与第二压紧件63的外螺纹螺出以带动第二弹套62轴向向下运动以带动第二弹套62进一步伸出第二卡槽631,第二卡槽631的内槽壁逐渐释放第二弹套62至第二弹套62松开第三管件3,从而第三管件3在第二管件2内可滑动,解锁第三管件3和第二管件2。At the same time, when the outer pipe 4 rotates in the second direction, the lower end of the outer pipe 4 drives the second driving member 61 to rotate. When the second driving member 61 rotates, the internal thread of the second driving member 61 and the external thread of the second pressing member 63 The screw is pulled out to drive the second elastic sleeve 62 to move axially downward to drive the second elastic sleeve 62 to further extend out of the second clamping groove 631. The inner groove wall of the second clamping slot 631 gradually releases the second elastic sleeve 62 to the second elastic sleeve. The sleeve 62 loosens the third pipe part 3 so that the third pipe part 3 can slide inside the second pipe part 2 and unlocks the third pipe part 3 and the second pipe part 2 .
支腿组件锁紧的过程中,外管件4沿第一方向转动时外管件4内的滑槽的槽壁推动第一驱动件51的凸块转动,第一驱动件51周向转动时第一驱动件51的内螺纹与第一压紧件53的外螺纹螺进,使得第一驱动件51轴向向上运动以带动第一弹套52进一步进入第一卡槽531,第一卡槽531的内槽壁挤压第一弹套52至第一弹套52抱紧第二管件2,从而第二管件2在第一管件1内不可滑动,锁紧第一管件1和第二管件2;During the locking process of the leg assembly, when the outer pipe 4 rotates in the first direction, the groove wall of the chute in the outer pipe 4 pushes the convex block of the first driving member 51 to rotate. When the first driving member 51 rotates circumferentially, the first driving member 51 rotates. The internal thread of the driving member 51 is screwed into the external thread of the first pressing member 53, so that the first driving member 51 moves axially upward to drive the first elastic sleeve 52 further into the first slot 531. The inner groove wall squeezes the first elastic sleeve 52 until the first elastic sleeve 52 hugs the second pipe fitting 2, so that the second pipe fitting 2 cannot slide within the first pipe fitting 1, locking the first pipe fitting 1 and the second pipe fitting 2;
同时,外管件4沿第一方向转动时外管件4的下端部驱动第二驱动件61转动,第二驱动件61转动时第二驱动件61的内螺纹与第二压紧件63的外螺纹螺进以带动第二弹套62轴向向上运动以带动第二弹套62进一步进入第二卡槽631,第二卡槽631的内槽壁挤压第二弹套62至第二弹套62抱紧第三管件3,从而第三管件3在第二管件2内不可滑动,锁紧第三管件3和第二管件2。At the same time, when the outer pipe 4 rotates in the first direction, the lower end of the outer pipe 4 drives the second driving member 61 to rotate. When the second driving member 61 rotates, the internal thread of the second driving member 61 and the external thread of the second pressing member 63 Screw in to drive the second elastic sleeve 62 to move axially upward to drive the second elastic sleeve 62 further into the second clamping groove 631 , and the inner groove wall of the second clamping slot 631 squeezes the second elastic sleeve 62 to the second elastic sleeve 62 Hold the third pipe 3 tightly so that the third pipe 3 cannot slide within the second pipe 2, and lock the third pipe 3 and the second pipe 2.
本实用新型还提出一种三脚架,三脚架包括安装座和上所述的支腿组件,支腿组件的第一管件与安装座转动连接。The utility model also provides a tripod. The tripod includes a mounting base and the above-mentioned leg assembly. The first pipe member of the leg assembly is rotatably connected to the mounting base.
以上所述的仅为本实用新型的部分或优选实施例,无论是文字还是附图都不能因此限制本实用新型保护的范围,凡是在与本实用新型一个整体的构思下,利用本实用新型说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构变换,或直接/间接运用在其他相关的技术领域均包括在本实用新型保护的范围内。What is described above is only part or preferred embodiments of the present utility model. Neither the text nor the drawings can limit the scope of protection of the present utility model. Anyone who uses the description of the utility model under the overall concept of the present utility model can Equivalent structural transformations made based on the contents of the drawings, or direct/indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of protection of the present utility model.
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