CN220264701U - Automatic production line for cables - Google Patents
Automatic production line for cables Download PDFInfo
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- CN220264701U CN220264701U CN202321090330.5U CN202321090330U CN220264701U CN 220264701 U CN220264701 U CN 220264701U CN 202321090330 U CN202321090330 U CN 202321090330U CN 220264701 U CN220264701 U CN 220264701U
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic production line of cables, which belongs to the technical field of cable production and comprises the following steps: paying-off assembly, extrusion assembly, cooling assembly, polishing assembly and winding assembly; the two mounting plates are arranged on one side of the winding assembly, and a plurality of guide wheels are arranged on the two mounting plates; the driving shaft is arranged at the front end of the winding assembly, a winding wheel is sleeved outside the driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is rotationally connected to the front end of the winding assembly; according to the utility model, the spiral reciprocating groove arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning shaft and the positioning pin in the positioning plate can drive the cable to move left and right through the limiting plate when the driving shaft drives the positioning shaft to rotate, and the cable can be uniformly wound on the winding wheel by matching with the rotating winding wheel, so that the winding roller is prevented from being damaged due to uneven stress, and deformation and fracture caused by excessive stretching of the cable on the winding wheel are avoided, and the winding effect of the winding wheel on the cable is better.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cable production, and particularly relates to an automatic cable production line.
Background
With the continuous development of modern society, the demand for cables is also increasing. A cable is an electrical device composed of conductors, insulating layers, protective jackets, etc. for transmitting electrical, communication or optical signals. According to different applications, cables can be divided into power cables, communication cables, optical cables and the like, and are widely applied to the fields of power, communication, petroleum, chemical industry, aerospace and the like. The cable is typically manufactured using a manufacturing line.
When the cable production line in the prior art is used for producing the cable, a layer of protective sleeve is wrapped outside the protective sleeve through an extruder and is rolled up after being cooled, but when the cable is wound on a winding roller, the cable is generally wound on one part of the winding roller in the conventional cable production line, so that the winding roller is unevenly stressed, the cable is excessively stretched on the winding roller, deformation and fracture occur, and the cable is polished through a polishing device in order to improve the smoothness and the attractiveness of the cable protective sleeve, but the polished outer side of the protective sleeve is adhered with scraps generated by polishing, so that the scraps need to be cleaned in advance, the steps are more, and the cable production efficiency is deficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a cable automatic production line for solving the problem of uneven winding of cables in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: a cable automation line comprising:
paying-off assembly, extrusion assembly, cooling assembly, polishing assembly and winding assembly;
the two mounting plates are arranged on one side of the winding assembly, and a plurality of guide wheels are arranged on the two mounting plates;
the driving shaft is arranged at the front end of the winding assembly, a winding wheel is sleeved outside the driving shaft, the driving shaft is connected with a positioning shaft, and the positioning shaft is rotationally connected to the front end of the winding assembly;
the locating plate is sleeved on the outer side of the locating shaft, a limiting plate is arranged at the bottom end of the locating plate, a limiting hole is formed in the limiting plate in a penetrating mode, two cleaning rings are arranged in the limiting hole, and the two cleaning rings are matched with the limiting hole.
As a preferable implementation mode, a plurality of guide wheels are respectively connected to the front ends of the two mounting plates in a rotating mode and are arranged in a V shape.
As a preferred implementation mode, the outer side wall of the driving shaft is provided with a plurality of clamping plates, the winding wheel penetrates through a mounting hole matched with the driving shaft, the driving shaft penetrates through the mounting hole and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the mounting hole, the side wall of the mounting hole is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates, and the clamping plates are respectively located in the clamping grooves and are in sliding connection with the side wall of the clamping groove.
As a preferred implementation mode, a driving groove is formed in the winding assembly, a fixing plate is arranged in the driving groove, a driving motor is arranged on the fixing plate, and one end of the driving shaft extends into the driving groove and is arranged at the output end of the driving motor.
As a preferred embodiment, the outer side walls of the driving shaft and the positioning shaft are respectively provided with a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are connected with the same driving belt.
As a preferred implementation mode, the locating plate runs through and is equipped with the locating hole with locating shaft looks adaptation, the locating shaft runs through the locating hole to with locating hole lateral wall sliding connection, the spiral reciprocating groove has been seted up to the locating shaft lateral wall, locating hole one side is equipped with the locating pin with spiral reciprocating groove looks adaptation, locating pin one end is located spiral reciprocating groove to with spiral reciprocating groove lateral wall sliding connection.
In order to limit the moving position of the positioning plate, the positioning plate is prevented from rotating along with the positioning shaft, further, the upper end of the positioning plate is penetrated and provided with a guide hole, the front end of the winding assembly positioned at the upper end of the positioning shaft is provided with a guide rod matched with the guide hole, and the guide rod penetrates through the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the guide hole.
As a preferred implementation mode, the two cleaning rings are arranged in opposite directions, a limiting rod is arranged on one side of each cleaning ring, limiting grooves matched with the limiting rods are formed in the upper side and the lower side of each limiting hole, and the end parts of the limiting rods are respectively located in the two limiting grooves and are in sliding connection with the side walls of the limiting grooves.
In order to enable the two cleaning rings to be propped against the outer side of the cable, further, the end parts of the two limiting rods are provided with limiting springs, and the two limiting springs are respectively arranged at one ends of the two limiting grooves.
In order to collect the cleaned scraps, further, a blanking port is formed in the bottom end of the limiting hole on one side of each cleaning ring, a placing groove is formed in the bottom end of the blanking port, one end of the placing groove extends to the outside, and a collecting box is arranged in the placing groove.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the utility model, the spiral reciprocating groove arranged on the outer side wall of the positioning shaft and the positioning pin in the positioning plate can drive the cable to move left and right through the limiting plate when the driving shaft drives the positioning shaft to rotate, and the cable can be uniformly wound on the winding wheel by matching with the rotating winding wheel, so that the winding roller is prevented from being damaged due to uneven stress, deformation and fracture caused by excessive stretching of the cable on the winding wheel are avoided, and the winding effect of the winding wheel on the cable is better;
2. according to the utility model, through the two cleaning rings arranged in the limiting hole and the blanking port and the collecting box arranged at the bottom of the limiting hole, when the cable is wound, the waste adhered to the outer side of the cable can be cleaned, the cleaned waste is collected, the operation is convenient and reasonable, and the production efficiency of the cable production line is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the appearance of a main body of the structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side cross-sectional view of the winding assembly of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic front cross-sectional view of a structural restraint plate of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.
In the figure: 1. paying-off assembly; 2. an extrusion assembly; 3. a cooling assembly; 4. a polishing assembly; 5. a winding assembly; 6. a mounting plate; 7. a guide wheel; 8. a drive shaft; 9. a winding wheel; 10. positioning a shaft; 11. a positioning plate; 12. a limiting plate; 13. a limiting hole; 14. cleaning the ring; 15. a clamping plate; 16. a driving motor; 17. a transmission belt; 18. a positioning pin; 19. a guide rod; 20. a limit rod; 21. a limit spring; 22. a blanking port; 23. and a collection box.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides an automated cable production line, comprising:
paying-off assembly 1, extrusion assembly 2, cooling assembly 3, polishing assembly 4 and winding assembly 5;
the two mounting plates 6 are arranged on one side of the winding assembly 5, and the two mounting plates 6 are provided with a plurality of guide wheels 7;
the driving shaft 8 is arranged at the front end of the winding assembly 5, a winding wheel 9 is sleeved outside the driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a positioning shaft 10, and the positioning shaft 10 is rotatably connected at the front end of the winding assembly 5;
the locating plate 11 is sleeved outside the locating shaft 10, the bottom end of the locating plate 11 is provided with a limiting plate 12, the limiting plate 12 penetrates through a limiting hole 13, two cleaning rings 14 are arranged in the limiting hole 13, and the two cleaning rings 14 are matched with the limiting hole 13.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the guide wheels 7 are respectively connected to the front ends of the two mounting plates 6 in a rotating manner, and are arranged in a V shape, so that the cable can be stretched, and the cable is prevented from being bent.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the outer side wall of the driving shaft 8 is provided with a plurality of clamping plates 15, the winding wheel 9 penetrates through a mounting hole matched with the driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 penetrates through the mounting hole and is slidably connected with the side wall of the mounting hole, the side wall of the mounting hole is provided with a plurality of clamping grooves matched with the clamping plates 15, and the clamping plates 15 are respectively positioned in the clamping grooves and are slidably connected with the side wall of the clamping grooves.
Through its design, can also make drive shaft 8 can drive the reel 9 rotation under the prerequisite that does not influence the installation of reel 9 and dismantlement, carry out the rolling to the cable that production is accomplished.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, a driving slot is formed in the winding assembly 5, a fixing plate is disposed in the driving slot, a driving motor 16 is disposed on the fixing plate, the driving motor 16 is in the prior art, and not described herein, one end of the driving shaft 8 extends into the driving slot and is disposed at an output end of the driving motor 16.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the outer side walls of the driving shaft 8 and the positioning shaft 10 are respectively provided with a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are connected with the same transmission belt 17, so that the driving shaft 8 can drive the positioning shaft 10 to synchronously rotate when rotating.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the positioning plate 11 is provided with a positioning hole adapted to the positioning shaft 10 in a penetrating manner, the positioning shaft 10 is provided with a spiral reciprocating groove on the outer side wall of the positioning shaft 10 in a penetrating manner, one side of the positioning hole is provided with a positioning pin 18 adapted to the spiral reciprocating groove, and one end of the positioning pin 18 is located in the spiral reciprocating groove and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the spiral reciprocating groove.
Through its design, can make the locating shaft 10 rotate when rotating, can drive locating pin 18 and locating plate 11 left and right reciprocating motion through the spiral reciprocating groove in the outside to drive limiting plate 12 and cable and remove, evenly wind the cable and establish on reel 9.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and fig. 4, the upper end of the positioning plate 11 is provided with a guide hole in a penetrating manner, the front end of the winding assembly 5 positioned at the upper end of the positioning shaft 10 is provided with a guide rod 19 matched with the guide hole, and the guide rod 19 penetrates through the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the guide hole.
By the design, the positioning plate 11 can move along the guide rod 19, the moving position of the positioning plate 11 is limited, and the positioning plate 11 is prevented from rotating along with the positioning shaft 10.
Referring to fig. 1-4, when the cable production line is used for producing the cable, the extrusion assembly 2, the cooling assembly 3 and the polishing assembly 4 are needed to be used for processing the cable, the polished cable is wound on the guide wheels 7, the end part of the cable passes through the limiting holes 13 and is wound on the winding wheel 9, the driving motor 16 is started, the output end of the driving motor 16 drives the driving shaft 8 to rotate, the driving shaft 8 drives the winding wheel 9 to rotate through the clamping plates 15, the cable is wound, the driving shaft 8 also drives the positioning shaft 10 to rotate through the driving belt 17, the positioning shaft 10 drives the positioning pin 18 and the positioning plate 11 to reciprocate left and right through the spiral reciprocating grooves on the outer side, the positioning plate 11 drives the limiting plate 12 at the bottom end to move, and the limiting plate 12 drives the cable in the limiting holes 13 to move, so that the cable can be uniformly sleeved on the winding wheel 9.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides an automated cable production line, comprising:
paying-off assembly 1, extrusion assembly 2, cooling assembly 3, polishing assembly 4 and winding assembly 5;
the two mounting plates 6 are arranged on one side of the winding assembly 5, and the two mounting plates 6 are provided with a plurality of guide wheels 7;
the driving shaft 8 is arranged at the front end of the winding assembly 5, a winding wheel 9 is sleeved outside the driving shaft 8, the driving shaft 8 is connected with a positioning shaft 10, and the positioning shaft 10 is rotatably connected at the front end of the winding assembly 5;
the locating plate 11 is sleeved outside the locating shaft 10, the bottom end of the locating plate 11 is provided with a limiting plate 12, the limiting plate 12 penetrates through a limiting hole 13, two cleaning rings 14 are arranged in the limiting hole 13, and the two cleaning rings 14 are matched with the limiting hole 13.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the two cleaning rings 14 are arranged in opposite directions, and a limiting rod 20 is arranged on one side of each cleaning ring, and two limiting groove 20 ends, which are matched with the limiting rod 20, of the limiting grooves are respectively arranged on the upper side and the lower side of each limiting hole 13, are respectively positioned in the two limiting grooves, and are in sliding connection with the side walls of the limiting grooves.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the end parts of the two limiting rods 20 are respectively provided with a limiting spring 21, the two limiting springs 21 are respectively arranged at one ends of the two limiting grooves, and the two limiting springs 21 can limit the positions of the two limiting rods 20 and the cleaning ring 14, so that the cleaning ring 14 can always support against the outer side of the cable, and waste scraps on the outer side of the cable can be cleaned better.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the bottom ends of the limiting holes 13 located at one side of the two cleaning rings 14 are provided with blanking openings 22, the bottom ends of the blanking openings 22 are provided with placing grooves, the blanking openings 22 located at one side of the cleaning rings 14 can enable cleaned waste scraps to smoothly enter the collecting box 23 in the placing grooves, one end of each placing groove extends to the outside, the collecting box 23 is arranged in each placing groove, and the detachable collecting box 23 can facilitate cleaning of the collected waste scraps.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. Cable automation line, its characterized in that includes:
the device comprises a paying-off assembly (1), an extrusion assembly (2), a cooling assembly (3), a polishing assembly (4) and a winding assembly (5);
the two mounting plates (6) are arranged on one side of the winding assembly (5), and the two mounting plates (6) are provided with a plurality of guide wheels (7);
the driving shaft (8) is arranged at the front end of the winding assembly (5), a winding wheel (9) is sleeved outside the driving shaft (8), the driving shaft (8) is connected with a positioning shaft (10), and the positioning shaft (10) is rotationally connected to the front end of the winding assembly (5);
the locating plate (11) is sleeved on the outer side of the locating shaft (10), a limiting plate (12) is arranged at the bottom end of the locating plate (11), a limiting hole (13) is formed in the limiting plate (12) in a penetrating mode, two cleaning rings (14) are arranged in the limiting hole (13), and the two cleaning rings (14) are matched with the limiting hole (13).
2. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the guide wheels (7) are respectively connected to the front ends of the two mounting plates (6) in a rotating mode and are arranged in a V shape.
3. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor drive unit, including drive shaft (8), reel (9), mounting hole lateral wall, clamping plate (15) are equipped with a plurality of clamping plates (15) outside wall, reel (9) run through be equipped with drive shaft (8) looks adaptation mounting hole, drive shaft (8) run through the mounting hole to with mounting hole lateral wall sliding connection, a plurality of clamping grooves with clamping plate (15) looks adaptation are seted up to the mounting hole lateral wall, a plurality of clamping plate (15) are located a plurality of clamping grooves respectively to with clamping groove lateral wall sliding connection.
4. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the winding assembly is characterized in that a driving groove is formed in the winding assembly (5), a fixing plate is arranged in the driving groove, a driving motor (16) is arranged on the fixing plate, one end of the driving shaft (8) extends into the driving groove, and the driving shaft is arranged at the output end of the driving motor (16).
5. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the driving shaft (8) and the outer side wall of the positioning shaft (10) are respectively provided with a belt pulley, and the two belt pulleys are connected with the same driving belt (17).
6. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the locating plate (11) runs through and is equipped with the locating hole with locating shaft (10) looks adaptation, locating shaft (10) runs through the locating hole to with locating hole lateral wall sliding connection, spiral reciprocating groove has been seted up to locating shaft (10) lateral wall, locating hole one side is equipped with locating pin (18) with spiral reciprocating groove looks adaptation, locating pin (18) one end is located spiral reciprocating groove to with spiral reciprocating groove lateral wall sliding connection.
7. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the guide hole is formed in the upper end of the positioning plate (11) in a penetrating mode, a guide rod (19) matched with the guide hole is arranged at the front end of the winding assembly (5) and located at the upper end of the positioning shaft (10), and the guide rod (19) penetrates through the guide hole and is in sliding connection with the side wall of the guide hole.
8. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: two clearance rings (14) are opposite direction setting to one side all is equipped with gag lever post (20), gag lever post (20) looks adaptation's gag lever post (20) both sides about gag lever post (13) are all offered two gag lever post (20) tip is located two spacing inslot respectively, and with spacing groove lateral wall sliding connection.
9. The cable automation line of claim 8, wherein: and the end parts of the two limiting rods (20) are respectively provided with a limiting spring (21), and the two limiting springs (21) are respectively arranged at one ends of the two limiting grooves.
10. The cable automation line of claim 1, wherein: the blanking mouth (22) has been seted up to spacing hole (13) bottom that are located two clearance rings (14) one side, the standing groove has been seted up to blanking mouth (22) bottom, standing groove one end extends to outside, be equipped with in the standing groove and collect box (23).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321090330.5U CN220264701U (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Automatic production line for cables |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321090330.5U CN220264701U (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Automatic production line for cables |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220264701U true CN220264701U (en) | 2023-12-29 |
Family
ID=89304618
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202321090330.5U Active CN220264701U (en) | 2023-05-09 | 2023-05-09 | Automatic production line for cables |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220264701U (en) |
-
2023
- 2023-05-09 CN CN202321090330.5U patent/CN220264701U/en active Active
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