CN220263838U - Medicine goods shelves divides medicine box - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a medicine shelf split charging box, wherein a middle plate is fixed on the inner wall of a lower shell opening, the end face of an upper shell opening is buckled on the end face of a lower shell opening, and the front side surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell are hinged at the buckling surface through a connecting piece; the middle plate is provided with a plurality of through holes matched with a plurality of medicine granule chambers on the medicine aluminum foil plate, a plurality of clamping sleeves are in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of through holes, the upper end surfaces of the clamping sleeves are fixed on the inner top surface of the upper shell, through holes are formed in the inner top surface of the upper shell in the inner side area of the clamping sleeves, keys are arranged in the through holes, press rods are vertically arranged in key caps of the keys, and the bottom surfaces of the press rods are abutted against the tops of the medicine granule chambers in the state of buckling the upper shell; due to the adoption of the special button type medicine distribution structure, the medicine particles with the number of zero when dispensing are extruded in a pressing mode and then split charging is carried out, so that the aluminum foil plate is prevented from being cut off by scissors, the dispensing time of a hospital pharmacy in a window is saved, and the situation that related medical staff or patients and family members thereof are scratched by the cut aluminum foil plate is avoided.

Description

Medicine goods shelves divides medicine box

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of finished medicine shelf accessories of hospital pharmacies, in particular to a split medicine box used on a medicine shelf.

Background

In order to meet the requirement of taking medicines for patients at discharge and simultaneously avoid medicine waste to the greatest extent, relevant medical staff in a hospital pharmacy can only disassemble the whole box of medicines and cut out the number of zero parts required for distributing the medicines from an aluminum foil plate for packaging the medicines by scissors, so that the medicine dispensing time of the hospital pharmacy in a window is increased, and the situation that the relevant medical staff or the patients and family members thereof are scratched when contacting the aluminum foil plate cut by the scissors is easy to occur.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides the medicine shelf split charging box which can save the dispensing time of a hospital pharmacy in a window and avoid the situation that related medical staff or patients and family members thereof are scratched by the sheared aluminum foil plates.

The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows:

constructing a medicine shelf split charging box which is placed on a medicine shelf of a hospital pharmacy and used for split charging finished medicines packaged on the medicine shelf by adopting a medicine aluminum foil plate according to the number of grains during dispensing, wherein the split charging box consists of an upper shell, a lower shell, a middle plate, keys and a clamping sleeve; the middle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the mouth part of the lower shell, and a medicine dropping space is formed between the middle plate and the lower shell; the end face of the upper shell opening is buckled on the end face of the lower shell opening, and a medicine pressing space is formed between the upper shell and the middle plate in a buckled state; the front side surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell are hinged at the buckling surface through a connecting piece; the middle plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of through holes, and the shapes and the numbers of the through holes are matched with those of a plurality of medicine granule chambers on the medicine aluminum foil plate; the upper end surfaces of all the clamping sleeves are fixed on the inner top surface of the upper shell, and the positions of the clamping sleeves correspond to the positions of the through holes on the middle plate one by one in a buckling state of the upper shell; the lower part of the cutting sleeve is positioned at the periphery of the outer side of the medicine granule cavity under the state of the buckling of the upper shell, the inner top surface of the upper shell in the inner side area of the cutting sleeve is provided with a through hole which is matched with the button to move up and down, the edge of the button key cap is laterally outwards symmetrically provided with lugs which can prevent the button from falling out of the through hole, the side wall of the upper half part of the cutting sleeve is symmetrically provided with guide grooves which can limit the button lugs to move up and down, the button key cap is internally and vertically provided with a pressing rod, and the bottom surface of the pressing rod is propped against the top of the medicine granule cavity under the state of the buckling of the upper shell.

The medicine shelf split charging box comprises a middle plate and a plurality of aluminum foil plates, wherein the top surface of the middle plate is provided with a shallow sinking cavity matched with the aluminum foil plates in size and shape, and the depth of the shallow sinking cavity is larger than the thickness of the edges of the aluminum foil plates.

The medicine shelf is divided into medicine boxes, wherein the cross section of the compression bar is in a cross shape.

The medicine shelf is divided into medicine boxes, wherein the cross section of the compression bar is in a circular shape.

The medicine shelf is divided into medicine boxes, wherein the cross section of the compression bar is H-shaped.

The medicine shelf split charging box is characterized in that the lower shell is made of a transparent plastic plate.

The medicine shelf is divided into medicine boxes, wherein the plastic plate is an acrylic plate.

The medicine shelf split charging box is characterized in that the lower shell is formed by injection molding of transparent plastic.

The medicine shelf is divided into medicine boxes, wherein a medicine granule outlet for pouring out corresponding medicine granules from a medicine falling space of the lower shell is arranged on the front side wall of the lower shell.

The medicine shelf split charging box comprises a medicine grain outlet, wherein the lower edge of the medicine grain outlet is flush with the inner bottom surface of the lower shell, and one side edge of the medicine grain outlet is flush with one side inner wall of the lower shell.

The medicine shelf split charging box has the beneficial effects that: due to the adoption of the special button type medicine distribution structure, the medicine particles with the number of zero when dispensing are extruded in a pressing mode and then split charging is carried out, so that the aluminum foil plate is prevented from being cut off by scissors, the dispensing time of a hospital pharmacy in a window is saved, and the situation that related medical staff or patients and family members thereof are scratched by the cut aluminum foil plate is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the present utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, in which the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a top view of an aluminum foil sheet package for a capsule-like medicament as used in the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a top view of an aluminum foil sheet package for disc-type medicaments used in the prior art;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the split charging box of the medicine shelf of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional configuration of A-A in FIG. 3 (the view has been rotated 90 degrees counterclockwise).

The reference numerals in the figures are summarized: 110. an upper case; 111. a via hole; 120. a lower case; 121. a pellet outlet 121; 130. a middle plate; 131. a shallow sinking cavity; 132. a through hole; 140. a key; 141. a compression bar; 142. an ear; 150. a cutting sleeve; 151. a guide groove; 200. a capsule aluminum foil plate; 210. an oblong chamber; 211. capsule-shaped medicinal granules; 300. a wafer aluminum foil plate; 310. a circular chamber; 400. a medicine falling space; 410. a connecting piece; 420. a locking piece; 500. and pressing the medicine space.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the following description will be made in detail with reference to the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by a person skilled in the art without any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the present utility model, based on the embodiments of the present utility model.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in prescription drugs normally opened by hospital doctors for hospital patients, the drug granules packaged by the aluminum foil plates of the drugs most commonly have two shapes of capsules and wafers; for example, in fig. 1, a capsule aluminum foil plate 200 (i.e. a medicine aluminum foil plate) is provided with two rows of 12 oblong cavities 210 (i.e. medicine granule cavities), wherein each oblong cavity 210 is internally packaged with one capsule-shaped medicine granule, and assuming that a hospital doctor needs to take 1 granule/time of taking out a patient for taking the medicine prescription, 3 times/day, and 7 days total 21 granules, conventionally, when a medical staff related to a pharmacy dispenses the medicine, a second capsule aluminum foil plate 200 is cut off by 3 oblong cavities 210 firstly, and then the second capsule aluminum foil plate 200 with the remaining 9 oblong cavities 210 is sent to the patient or family members thereof together with the whole first capsule aluminum foil plate 200 from a counter window; for another example, in fig. 2, two rows of 10 circular chambers 310 (i.e. medicine particle chambers) are arranged on one circular aluminum foil plate 300 (i.e. medicine aluminum foil plate), wherein each circular chamber 310 is internally packaged with one circular medicine particle, and assuming that a doctor in a hospital needs to take out 1 particle/time, 2 times/day and 7 days of taking out a patient for oral administration, related medical staff in pharmacy cuts off 4 circular chambers 310 from a second circular aluminum foil plate 300 when dispensing, and sends the second circular aluminum foil plate 300 with only 4 circular chambers 310 cut off to the patient or family members of the patient from a counter window together with the whole first circular aluminum foil plate 300; it is apparent that the conventional method not only increases the dispensing time of the related medical staff of the hospital pharmacy in the window, but also easily causes the related medical staff or the patient and their family members to be scratched when contacting the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 or the wafer aluminum foil plate 300 cut by the scissors.

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the split-charging box of the medicine shelf of the present utility model is placed on a medicine shelf of a hospital pharmacy, and is used for split-charging finished medicines packaged on the medicine shelf according to the number of grains when dispensing, taking the capsule finished medicines in fig. 1 as an example, the split-charging box is composed of an upper shell 110, a lower shell 120, a middle plate 130, a plurality of keys 140 and a plurality of cutting sleeves 150.

Wherein, the middle plate 130 is fixed on the inner wall of the mouth of the lower shell 120, and forms a medicine dropping space 400 between the middle plate and the lower shell 120 for holding capsule medicine granules 211 to drop; the top surface of the middle plate 130 is used for horizontally placing a capsule aluminum foil plate 200, an oblong cavity 210 of the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 faces upwards, and an aluminum foil surface of the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 faces downwards; the end face of the mouth of the upper shell 110 is buckled on the end face of the mouth of the lower shell 120, and the front side surfaces of the upper shell 110 and the lower shell 120 are hinged at the buckling surface through a connecting piece 410 such as a hinge; preferably, a locking piece 420 is further provided at the locking surface of the rear side of the upper case 110 and the lower case 120, so as to prevent the capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 in the medicine falling space 400 from scattering on the ground due to careless collision of the divided medicine box from the medicine shelf when not in use.

The upper case 110 forms a medicine pressing space 500 between the middle plate 130 in a fastened state for pressing out the capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 from the oblong cavity 210 of the capsule aluminum foil plate 200; the top surface of the middle plate 130 is provided with a shallow sinking cavity 131 which is matched with the size and the shape of the encapsulated aluminum foil plate 200, and the depth of the shallow sinking cavity 131 is larger than the thickness of the plate edge of the encapsulated aluminum foil plate 200; the middle plate 130 is correspondingly provided with a plurality of through holes 132, and the shapes and the numbers of the through holes 132 are matched with those of a plurality of oblong cavities 210 on the capsule aluminum foil plate 200, so that capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 are extruded from the oblong cavities 210 of the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 and then fall into the medicine dropping space 400 through the through holes 132.

The upper end surfaces of all the clamping sleeves 150 are fixed on the inner top surface of the upper shell 110, and the positions of the clamping sleeves 150 correspond to the positions of the through holes 132 on the middle plate 130 one by one in a buckling state of the upper shell 110; the lower part of the clamping sleeve 150 is positioned at the outer periphery of the oblong cavity 210 under the state that the upper shell 110 is buckled, the inner top surface of the upper shell 110 in the inner side area of the clamping sleeve 150 is provided with a through hole 111 which is matched with the key 140 to move up and down, the edge of the key cap of the key 140 is laterally and outwards symmetrically provided with an ear 142 which can prevent the key 140 from being separated from the through hole 111, the side wall of the upper half part of the clamping sleeve 150 is symmetrically provided with a guide groove 151 which can limit the ear 142 of the key 140 to move up and down in the through hole, the key cap of the key 140 is vertically provided with a pressing rod 141, and the bottom surface of the pressing rod 141 is propped against the top of the oblong cavity 210 under the state that the upper shell 110 is buckled.

As shown in fig. 4, when a plate of capsule aluminum foil 200 is placed in the shallow cavity 131 of the middle plate 130 with the aluminum foil facing downward and in a state of fastening the upper shell 110, since the oblong cavity 210 of the capsule aluminum foil 200 packed with capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 is convex, the key cap portion of the key 140 is also higher than the outer top surface of the upper shell 110 under the support of the pressing rod 141, so that it is not necessary to sleeve a spring on the pressing rod 141 to jack up the key; preferably, the top surface of the key cap of the key 140 is higher than the height of the oblong cavity 210 on the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 by a distance greater than the distance of the outer top surface of the upper shell 110 in the state that the upper shell 110 is buckled, so that the key 140 can be pressed down deeper when being pressed down, and then the capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 can be more fully pressed out of the deformed oblong cavity 210 and fall into the medicine falling space 400 of the lower shell 120 after punching the aluminum foil below the key 140; the top of the oblong cavity 210 after the capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 are pressed out is collapsed and cannot be elastically restored, so that the height of the top surface of the key cap of the key 140 is obviously lower than the height before the pressing, and the medical staff related to the hospital pharmacy can conveniently distinguish how many capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 are not pressed out of the oblong cavity 210 on the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 in the capsule-shaped medicine box.

Preferably, the cross section of the compression bar 141 may be cross-shaped as shown in fig. 3 or fig. 4, or may be circular or H-shaped, so that the capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 can be pressed out of the oblong cavity 210 of the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 with less effort.

Preferably, at least the lower shell 120 can be made of transparent plastic plate such as acrylic plate, or can be made of transparent plastic by injection molding, so that the medical staff related to the pharmacy in the hospital can count how many capsule-shaped medicine particles 211 are in the medicine dropping space 400.

Taking the dispensing situation as an example, for the situation that two rows of 12 oblong cavities 210 are arranged on one capsule aluminum foil plate 200 in fig. 1, wherein each oblong cavity 210 is internally packaged with one capsule-shaped medicine granule, assuming that a doctor in a hospital needs to take 1 granule/time of taking out a patient for oral administration, 3 times/day and 21 granules for 7 days, a doctor in a hospital can take out the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 with 9 oblong cavities 210 which are not pressed by the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 in the whole capsule aluminum foil plate in the capsule aluminum foil box in fig. 3, namely, all the heights of the buttons 140 are the same, and the medicine falling space 400 of the lower shell 120 is not provided with any capsule-shaped medicine granule 211, at the moment, the doctor in the capsule aluminum foil plate is only required to press 3 buttons 140 in the capsule aluminum foil plate in the capsule aluminum foil box in fig. 4, and clearly see that the medicine falling space 400 of the lower shell 120 is indeed also dropped into 3 capsule-shaped medicine granules 211, the upper shell 110 can be opened, and the capsule aluminum foil plate 200 with 9 capsule aluminum foil plates 200 which are not pressed by the other capsule aluminum foil plate is taken out and sent from the counter or the patient to the family; obviously, the 3 presses of the key 140 will take less time than the shearing of the 3 oblong chambers 210 with scissors, and the full profile of the pressed capsule aluminum foil plate 200 and the collapsed capsule aluminum foil plate 200 will not scratch the associated healthcare worker or patient and their family members when in contact, as they are not sheared with scissors.

While in the case of fig. 2, in which a single plate of the disc-shaped aluminum foil 300 is provided with two rows of 10 circular chambers 310, wherein each circular chamber 310 is filled with a disc-shaped medicine granule, although the drawing does not show a top view and a cross-sectional view of the corresponding split-charge box, those skilled in the art can still make a split-charge box matched with fig. 2 with reference to fig. 3 and 4; also, assuming that the prescription of the medicine prescribed by the doctor in the hospital needs to be taken by the patient for 1 dose/time, 2 times/day and 7 days for 14 doses in total, during the dispensing period, the relevant medical staff in the hospital pharmacy assumes that a complete wafer aluminum foil plate 300 is put in the corresponding divided medicine box, namely, the heights of all keys are the same, and no wafer-shaped medicine particles exist in the medicine falling space of the lower shell, at the moment, the relevant medical staff in the pharmacy only needs to press 4 keys in the divided medicine box, and see that the medicine falling space of the lower shell does fall into 4 wafer-shaped medicine particles, the upper shell can be opened, the pressed wafer aluminum foil plate 300 is temporarily taken out, 4 wafer-shaped medicine particles are shaken out through the through holes in the middle plate, are put into the plastic bags for oral medicine, and are sent to the patient or family members from the counter window together with the other wafer aluminum foil plate 300 which is not pressed; obviously, the time for pressing the key 4 times is shorter than the time for cutting out the 4 circular cavities 310 by scissors, and the related medical staff or patients and their family members are not scratched when contacting the complete disc aluminum foil plate 300 and the oral medicine plastic bag filled with the disc-shaped medicine particles.

For the latter case, in order to facilitate taking out the medicine particles from the medicine falling space of the lower case and putting them into the plastic bag of the oral medicine, taking the medicine dispensing box shown in fig. 4 as an example, further, a medicine particle outlet 121 for pouring out the corresponding medicine particles from the medicine falling space 400 of the lower case 120 is provided on the front side wall of the lower case 120, preferably, the lower edge of the medicine particle outlet 121 is flush with the inner bottom surface of the lower case 120, and one side edge of the medicine particle outlet 121 is flush with one side inner wall of the lower case 120, so as to facilitate the medical staff related to the pharmacy to quickly pour out the corresponding medicine particles from the medicine falling space 400 of the lower case 120.

The split charging box for the medicine shelf has the advantages of simple structure, reasonable design, good use experience, no realization of simple functions by a complex structure, no combination or stacking by adopting conventional or simple characteristics, and compliance with the normal theory of technical improvement, and certain practicability.

What is not described in detail in this specification is all that is known to those of ordinary skill in the art.

It will be understood that modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, and it is intended that all such modifications and variations be included within the scope of the following claims.

Claims (10)

1. The split charging box is placed on a medicine shelf of a hospital pharmacy and is used for split charging finished medicines packaged on the medicine shelf by adopting a medicine aluminum foil plate according to the number of grains during dispensing, and is characterized by comprising an upper shell, a lower shell, a middle plate, keys and a clamping sleeve; the middle plate is fixed on the inner wall of the mouth part of the lower shell, and a medicine dropping space is formed between the middle plate and the lower shell; the end face of the upper shell opening is buckled on the end face of the lower shell opening, and a medicine pressing space is formed between the upper shell and the middle plate in a buckled state; the front side surfaces of the upper shell and the lower shell are hinged at the buckling surface through a connecting piece; the middle plate is correspondingly provided with a plurality of through holes, and the shapes and the numbers of the through holes are matched with those of a plurality of medicine granule chambers on the medicine aluminum foil plate; the upper end surfaces of all the clamping sleeves are fixed on the inner top surface of the upper shell, and the positions of the clamping sleeves correspond to the positions of the through holes on the middle plate one by one in a buckling state of the upper shell; the lower part of the cutting sleeve is positioned at the periphery of the outer side of the medicine granule cavity under the state of the buckling of the upper shell, the inner top surface of the upper shell in the inner side area of the cutting sleeve is provided with a through hole which is matched with the button to move up and down, the edge of the button key cap is laterally outwards symmetrically provided with lugs which can prevent the button from falling out of the through hole, the side wall of the upper half part of the cutting sleeve is symmetrically provided with guide grooves which can limit the button lugs to move up and down, the button key cap is internally and vertically provided with a pressing rod, and the bottom surface of the pressing rod is propped against the top of the medicine granule cavity under the state of the buckling of the upper shell.

2. The medicine shelf split charging box according to claim 1, wherein the top surface of the middle plate is provided with a shallow sinking cavity which is matched with the size and shape of the aluminum foil plates for split charging medicines, and the depth of the shallow sinking cavity is larger than the thickness of the edges of the aluminum foil plates for medicines.

3. The medicine pallet partial shipment box of claim 1 in which said plunger is cross-shaped in cross-section.

4. The medicine rack split charging box of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the compression bar is circular.

5. The medicine rack split charging box of claim 1, wherein the cross section of the compression bar is H-shaped.

6. The pharmaceutical product shelf split charge case of claim 1 wherein said lower housing is made of a transparent plastic sheet.

7. The pharmaceutical product shelf split charge case of claim 6, wherein said plastic panel is an acrylic panel.

8. The pharmaceutical product shelf split charge case of claim 1 wherein said lower housing is injection molded from a clear plastic.

9. The medicine shelf split charging box according to claim 1, wherein a medicine grain outlet for pouring out corresponding medicine grains from the medicine falling space of the lower case is provided on the front side wall of the lower case.

10. The medicine rack split charging box of claim 9, wherein the lower edge of the pill outlet is flush with the inner bottom surface of the lower housing, and one side edge of the pill outlet is flush with one side inner wall of the lower housing.