CN220263675U - Loading and unloading material position changing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a loading and unloading shifting device, which belongs to the field of loading and unloading equipment and comprises a rotating device and a fixing frame arranged on the rotating device, wherein a bearing seat is arranged at the end part of the fixing frame, a support frame is arranged in the bearing seat in a supporting manner, a storage bin is inserted into the support frame, a limiting frame detachably connected with the end part of the storage bin is clamped at the end part of the support frame, an arc-shaped rack is arranged at the side edge of the support frame, and a driving source meshed with the arc-shaped rack is arranged on the fixing frame. According to the utility model, 180-degree rotation of the bin is realized through the turntable device, and the limitation of the plate after feeding is realized through the arc-shaped rack and the driving source, so that the loading efficiency is improved.

Description

Loading and unloading material position changing device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of loading and unloading equipment, and particularly relates to a loading and unloading deflection device.

Background

In order to improve the pickling efficiency of the plate, a framing and inserting rod bin is arranged in the plate manufacturing factory, the framing and inserting rod bin is hung through a hook bin, after one layer of plate material is placed manually, a hook is hung on the hook bin, a second layer of plate material is placed again, after one side of the hook bin is hung fully, an operator is required to carry a certain distance more to carry out the plate material loading operation on the other side, and the labor capacity of the operator is increased. Because the height and the position of the carrying plate of the hook bin are fixed and cannot rotate, after the plate is placed on the carrying plate, one person is needed to hold the plate, the plate is prevented from sliding or falling, the labor force is wasted, the labor capacity of operators is increased, the efficiency is low, once the operators do not hold the plate stably, the plate is easily damaged, and the operators are also injured.

Therefore, in order to solve the problems, the utility model provides the deflection device capable of tilting and rotating the frame, so that the carrying distance is reduced, the labor amount is reduced, the loading efficiency is improved, and the personal safety of operators is ensured.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a loading and unloading shifting device, which comprises a rotating device and further comprises a fixing frame arranged on the rotating device, wherein a bearing seat is arranged at the end part of the fixing frame, a supporting frame is arranged in the bearing seat in a supporting mode, a storage bin is inserted into the supporting frame, a limiting frame detachably connected with the end part of the storage bin is clamped at the end part of the supporting frame, an arc-shaped rack is arranged on the side edge of the supporting frame, and a driving source meshed with the arc-shaped rack is arranged on the fixing frame.

Further, the support frame includes chassis, side frame, end headstock, chuck subassembly, the chassis both sides all are equipped with the side frame, be equipped with the end headstock on the side frame, be equipped with the chuck subassembly on the end headstock, be equipped with the connecting rod of holding in the bearing frame inner circle on the side frame, arc rack is established on the side frame.

Further, the chuck component comprises a first upright post and a second upright post which is opposite to the first upright post, and a clamping groove is formed between the first upright post and the second upright post.

Further, the first upright post comprises an inclined block and an upright block which are sequentially arranged along the vertical central line of the first upright post, and the first upright post and the second upright post are consistent in structure.

Further, the spacing includes body frame, connector, supporter, body frame both sides all are equipped with the connector, be equipped with the supporter that runs through self on the connector, the tip card of supporter is in the draw-in groove, be equipped with the pinhole that runs through self on the body frame, be equipped with the pin in the pinhole.

Further, a hook is arranged on the main frame.

Further, the joint of the underframe and the side frame is provided with a fool-proof plate.

Further, one end of the storage bin penetrates through the main frame, a mounting hole coaxial with the pin hole is formed in the position, in the main frame, of the storage bin, and the other end of the storage bin is sleeved on the underframe.

Further, the rotating device comprises a civil engineering layer and a rotary table, wherein an installation groove is formed in the civil engineering layer, and the rotary table is arranged in the installation groove.

Further, the driving source comprises a motor arranged on the fixing frame, and a gear meshed with the arc-shaped rack is arranged on an output shaft of the motor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1) According to the utility model, 180-degree rotation of the bin is realized through the turntable device, and the limitation of the plate after feeding is realized through the arc-shaped rack and the driving source, so that the loading efficiency is improved.

2) The utility model can not only incline and rotate, but also reduce the carrying distance and the labor capacity, and ensure the personal safety of operators.

Additional features and advantages of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the structure particularly pointed out in the written description and claims hereof as well as the appended drawings.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions of the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic application diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model;

FIG. 2 shows a cross-section of A-A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 with the civil engineering layer removed;

fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of a silo;

FIG. 5 shows a schematic structural view of a stopper;

FIG. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a support frame;

reference numerals: 1 civil engineering layer, 11 mounting groove, 2 revolving platform, 3 mount, 31 bearing frame, 4 support frame, 41 underframe, 411 prevent stiff, 412 guide post, 413 locating seat, 42 side frame, 421 connecting rod, 422 arc rack, 43 end headstock, 44 chuck subassembly, 441 first stand, 4411 oblique block, 4412 upright block, 442 second stand, 443 draw-in groove, 5 spacing frame, 51 main frame, 511 pinhole, 512 pin, 513 fixed orifices, 514 couple, 52 support body, 521 spacing plate, 522 end plate, 523 spacing region, 53 connector, 531 connecting column, 532 connecting plate, 6 feed bin, 61 fixed rod, 611 mounting hole, 62 first horizontal pole, 63 link plate, 631 hanging groove, 64 second horizontal pole, 65 third horizontal pole, 66 fixed plate, 661 limiting orifice, 67 link rod, 7 motor, 71 gear, 8 sheet material.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present utility model more apparent, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments of the present utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Fig. 1 shows a schematic application diagram according to an embodiment of the utility model. As shown in fig. 1, a loading and unloading device that shifts, including rotating device, still including establishing the mount 3 on rotating device, mount 3 tip is equipped with bearing frame 31, the support frame 4 is equipped with to the internal support of bearing frame 31, the interpolation of support frame 4 is equipped with feed bin 6, support frame 4 tip card is equipped with the spacing 5 that can dismantle with feed bin 6 tip and be connected, the side of support frame 4 is equipped with arc rack 422, be equipped with the actuating source with arc rack 422 meshing on the mount 3.

The loading and unloading material displacement device realizes 180-degree rotation of the storage bin 6 through the rotation device, reduces the carrying distance and the labor capacity of operators, realizes the inclination of the storage bin 6 through the rotation of the arc-shaped rack 422 driven by the driving source, and the inclined storage bin 6 can support the plate material 8, thereby achieving the purpose of limiting the position of the plate material 8, ensuring the personal safety of the operators and reducing the labor capacity of the operators.

Fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of the support frame 4. As shown in fig. 6, in some embodiments, the support frame 4 includes a chassis 41, side frames 42, end frames 43, and chuck assemblies 44, where the side frames 42 are disposed on two sides of the chassis 41, the end frames 43 are disposed on the side frames 42, the chuck assemblies 44 are disposed on the end frames 43, the side frames 42 are disposed with connecting rods 421 accommodated in the inner rings of the bearing blocks 31, and the arc-shaped racks 422 are disposed on the side frames 42; the underframe 41 is used for supporting the stock bin 6, the side frame 42 is used for supporting the end frame 43, the end frame 43 is used for supporting the clamping head assembly 44, the clamping head assembly 44 is used for clamping the limiting frame 5, the limiting frame 5 is used for fixing the stock bin 6, and the arc-shaped rack 422 enables the support frame 4 to rotate along with the rotation of the driving source.

In some embodiments, the chuck assembly 44 includes a first upright 441 and a second upright 442 disposed opposite the first upright 441, and the interval between the first upright 441 and the second upright 442 is a slot 443; the first upright 441 and the second upright 442 can play a limiting role on the limiting frame 5, so as to play a limiting role on the storage bin 6.

In some embodiments, the slot 443 is Y-shaped; the limit frame 5 is conveniently placed in the clamping groove 443 and taken out of the clamping groove 443.

In some embodiments, the first upright 441 includes an inclined block 4411 and an upright block 4412 sequentially disposed along a vertical central line thereof, and the first upright 441 is consistent with the second upright 442; because the first upright post 441 and the second upright post 442 have the same structure, and the second upright post 442 and the first upright post 441 are arranged opposite to each other, the clamping groove 443 is Y-shaped, so that the spacing frame 5 is convenient to take and place.

Fig. 5 shows a schematic structural view of the stop 5. As shown in fig. 5, in some embodiments, the limiting frame 5 includes a main frame 51, a connecting body 53, and a supporting body 52, where the connecting body 53 is disposed on two sides of the main frame 51, the supporting body 52 penetrating through the connecting body 53 is disposed on the connecting body 53, an end portion of the supporting body 52 is clamped in the clamping slot 443, a pin hole 511 penetrating through the main frame 51 is disposed on the main frame 51, and a pin 512 is disposed in the pin hole 511; both ends of the supporting body 52 of the main frame 51 are clamped in the clamping grooves 443, so that the position of the main frame 51 can be limited; the pin holes 511 facilitate the connection of the bin 6, thereby achieving the purpose of fixing the bin 6.

In some embodiments, the supporting body 52 is provided with a limiting plate 521 and an end plate 522 in a diffusing manner in sequence based on the vertical central line of the supporting body 52, and a part of the supporting body 52 between the limiting plate 521 and the end plate 522 is a limiting area 523; after the limiting area 523 is caught in the catching groove 443, the limiting plate 521 and the end plate 522 can limit the movement of the supporting body 52.

In some embodiments, the connecting body 53 includes a connecting post 531 and a connecting plate 532, the connecting plate 532 is disposed on the connecting post 531, one end of the connecting plate 532 away from the connecting post 531 is provided with a supporting body 52 penetrating through the connecting body, and the connecting post 531 is disposed at a side of the main frame 51; the connecting plate 532 is used for connecting the connecting column 531 and the supporting body 52, so that the supporting body 52 can bear the gravity of the storage bin 6.

In some embodiments, the main frame 51 is provided with a hook 514; the operator can conveniently lift the limiting frame 5 by using other equipment, so as to prepare the unloading bin 6 preliminarily.

In some embodiments, a fool-proof plate 411 is arranged at the connection part of the bottom frame 41 and the side frame 42; preventing the operator from reversing the direction of the sheet 8.

Fig. 3 shows a schematic structure of fig. 1 with the civil engineering layer 1 removed. As shown in fig. 3, in some embodiments, one end of the bin 6 penetrates through the main frame 51, a mounting hole 611 coaxial with the pin hole 511 is formed in a portion of the bin 6 accommodated in the main frame 51, and the other end of the bin 6 is sleeved on the bottom frame 41; the bin 6 is fixed to the main frame 51 by a pin 512, so that the upper end of the bin 6 is fixed, and the other end is fixed by the bottom frame 41.

In some embodiments, the chassis 41 is provided with a plurality of positioning seats 413, the positioning seats 413 are provided with guide posts 412, and one end of each guide post 412 away from the positioning seat 413 is conical; the guide post 412 can play a limiting role on the bin 6, and can play a guiding role when the bin 6 is installed, so that the bin 6 can be installed quickly.

Fig. 4 shows a schematic structural view of the silo 6. As shown in fig. 4, in some embodiments, the bin 6 includes a fixing rod 61, a hanging plate 63, a fixing plate 66, a hanging rod 67, a first cross rod 62, a second cross rod 64, and a third cross rod 65, where the fixing rod 61 is sequentially provided with the first cross rod 62, the hanging plate 63, the second cross rod 64, the third cross rod 65, and the fixing plate 66 along a vertical center line of the fixing rod 61, the hanging plate 63 is provided with a plurality of hanging grooves 631, the hanging grooves 631 are accommodated with hooks of the hanging rod 67, the fixing plate 66 is provided with a plurality of limiting holes 661, and a portion of the hanging rod 67 far from the hanging plate 63 is accommodated in the limiting holes 661; the fixing rod 61 is used for connecting with the main frame 51 and the underframe 41, so as to achieve the purposes of limiting and fixing the fixing rod; the hanging groove 631 on the hanging plate 63 is used for supporting the hanging rod 67, and the limiting hole 661 is used for limiting the position of the hanging rod 67; the distance between the adjacent hanging rods 67 is a feeding area, and when the supporting frame 4 inclines, the hanging rods 67 are barriers to prevent the plate material 8 from falling off; the first cross bar 62 and the second cross bar 64 play a role in connecting the plurality of fixing bars 61, and also play a role in blocking the falling of the plate material 8.

In some embodiments, the mounting hole 611 is provided on the fixing rod 61; the fixing rod 61 is conveniently connected to the main frame 51 by means of the pin 512.

In some embodiments, the main frame 51 is provided with a fixing hole 513 for accommodating the fixing rod 61; the fixing lever 61 is easily installed.

In some embodiments, the diameter of the positioning seat 413 is greater than the diameter of the securing lever 61, such that the positioning seat 413 supports the securing lever 61.

Figure 2 shows a cross-section of A-A in figure 1. As shown in fig. 2, in some embodiments, the rotating device includes a civil engineering layer 1 and a rotary table 2, a mounting groove 11 is formed in the civil engineering layer 1, and the rotary table 2 is arranged in the mounting groove 11; the mounting groove 11 is convenient for mounting the rotary table 2, and ensures the stability of the rotary table 2.

Specifically, the turntable 2 is of the prior art, and thus will not be described here again.

In some embodiments, the driving source comprises a motor 7 arranged on the fixed frame 3, and the output shaft of the motor 7 is provided with a gear 71 meshed with the arc-shaped rack 422; the gear 71 is engaged with the arc-shaped rack 422 to rotate the support frame 4 under the driving force of the motor 7.

In particular, the motor 7 is optional but not limited to a three-phase motor 7.

The working principle of the loading and unloading displacement device is as follows:

the overall rotation achieves the convenience of loading and the local rotation achieves the restriction of the sheet 8. Wherein, the gear 71 of the motor 7 is meshed with the arc-shaped rack 422 to incline the supporting frame 4, at this time, the stock bin 6 is also inclined, the manual or mechanical arm places the sheet material 8 on the fixed rod 61, the first cross rod 62 and the second cross rod 64, both ends are respectively limited by the hanging plate 63 and the fixed plate 66, after a plurality of sheets are placed, the hook head of the hanging rod 67 is hung on the hanging groove 631, the tail end penetrates into the limiting hole 661 to finish loading the sheet material 8 of the first layer, and then a plurality of layers are loaded until one side of the material layer is filled, at this time, the rotary table 2 is utilized to rotate until the supporting frame 4 rotates 180 degrees, the other side of the stock bin 6 rotates to a specified loading position, the arc-shaped rack 422 is driven to rotate in the opposite direction by the motor 7, the supporting frame 4 is inclined in the opposite direction, namely, one side of the stock bin 6 which is loaded is positioned obliquely below one side which is not loaded, and is separated by the hanging rod 67, after loading is completed, the spacing frame 5 is lifted to the target position by a hoist, the pin 512 is detached, the spacing frame 5 and the stock bin 6 are separated, and the stock bin 6 are connected, the new stock bin 6 is clamped in the vertical clamping device is clamped in the guide groove 443 by the hoist, the loading and the loading device is clamped in the vertical clamping device 44, and the loading device is assembled in the loading position.

In this embodiment, the arc-shaped rack 422 and the driving source cooperate to realize the inclination of the bin 6, so that the plate sliding is avoided, the rotation of the rotary table 2 realizes the 180-degree rotation of the bin 6, the bin loading efficiency is improved, and the cooperation of the limiting frame 5 and the supporting frame 4 improves the efficiency of replacing the bin 6.

Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a loading and unloading material device that shifts, includes rotating device, its characterized in that still includes mount (3) of establishing on rotating device, mount (3) tip is equipped with bearing frame (31), the support frame (31) internal stay is equipped with support frame (4), support frame (4) interpolation is equipped with feed bin (6), support frame (4) tip card is equipped with spacing (5) with the detachable connection of feed bin (6) tip, the side of support frame (4) is equipped with arc rack (422), be equipped with the actuating source with arc rack (422) meshing on mount (3).

2. The loading and unloading shifting device according to claim 1, wherein the supporting frame (4) comprises a bottom frame (41), side frames (42), end frames (43) and clamping head components (44), the side frames (42) are arranged on two sides of the bottom frame (41), the end frames (43) are arranged on the side frames (42), the clamping head components (44) are arranged on the end frames (43), connecting rods (421) accommodated in inner rings of the bearing seats (31) are arranged on the side frames (42), and the arc racks (422) are arranged on the side frames (42).

3. The loading and unloading displacement device according to claim 2, wherein the chuck assembly (44) comprises a first upright (441) and a second upright (442) opposite to the first upright (441), and a section between the first upright (441) and the second upright (442) is a clamping groove (443).

4. A loading and unloading displacement device according to claim 3, wherein the first upright (441) comprises an inclined block (4411) and an upright block (4412) which are sequentially arranged along a vertical central line of the first upright (441) and the second upright (442) have the same structure.

5. A loading and unloading positioner according to claim 3, characterized in that, limit frame (5) include body frame (51), connector (53), supporter (52), body frame (51) both sides all are equipped with connector (53), be equipped with on connector (53) and run through supporter (52) of self, the tip card of supporter (52) is in draw-in groove (443), be equipped with on body frame (51) and run through pinhole (511) of self, be equipped with dowel (512) in pinhole (511).

6. The loading and unloading displacement device according to claim 5, wherein the main frame (51) is provided with a hook (514).

7. A handling unit according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein a rigid (411) is provided at the junction of the chassis (41) and the side frame (42).

8. The loading and unloading shifting device according to claim 5, wherein one end of the bin (6) penetrates through the main frame (51), a mounting hole (611) coaxial with the pin hole (511) is formed in a position, accommodated in the main frame (51), of the bin (6), and the other end of the bin (6) is sleeved on the underframe (41).

9. The loading and unloading shifting device according to claim 1, wherein the rotating device comprises a civil engineering layer (1) and a rotary table (2), an installation groove (11) is formed in the civil engineering layer (1), and the rotary table (2) is arranged in the installation groove (11).

10. A loading and unloading displacement device according to claim 1, wherein the driving source comprises a motor (7) arranged on the fixing frame (3), and the output shaft of the motor (7) is provided with a gear (71) meshed with the arc-shaped rack (422).