CN108500937A - The supporting tool of large complicated carved component - Google Patents

The supporting tool of large complicated carved component Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108500937A
CN108500937A CN201810542740.6A CN201810542740A CN108500937A CN 108500937 A CN108500937 A CN 108500937A CN 201810542740 A CN201810542740 A CN 201810542740A CN 108500937 A CN108500937 A CN 108500937A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
support frame
large complicated
rack
complicated carved
frame base
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Granted
Application number
CN201810542740.6A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108500937B (en
Inventor
湛利华
杨晓波
胡健
蒋成标
关成龙
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Central South University
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Central South University
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Priority to CN201810542740.6A priority Critical patent/CN108500937B/en
Publication of CN108500937A publication Critical patent/CN108500937A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108500937B publication Critical patent/CN108500937B/en
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Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/04Racks

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to machinery field, it is related to a kind of supporting tool of large complicated carved component, including support frame base and the fixing support rack and movable support frame that are separately positioned on support frame base;Movable support frame can freely be slided along the axial direction of support frame base;Large complicated carved component to be supported is placed between fixing support rack and movable support frame;Fixing support rack and movable support frame are only leaned against respectively on the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported;Movable support frame is sealed by the quick-locking device and support frame base being arranged on movable support frame.The present invention provides it is a kind of can effectively avoid deformed caused by dead weight, ensure store safety and can efficiently it is convenient fastening and taking-up melon valve large complicated carved component supporting tool.

Description

The supporting tool of large complicated carved component
Technical field
The invention belongs to machinery fields, are related to a kind of supporting tool more particularly to a kind of branch of large complicated carved component Support tooling.
Background technology
Diameter is the large complicated carved component that 9.5m level structures are in melon valve, is the melon valve by creep age forming, Structure thin-walled surface is smooth, and deformation is uniformly, residual stress is low, forming accuracy is high, dimensionally stable, performance are uniform.It is multiple to the large size It is difficult reasonable support melon valve when miscellaneous curved surface member is supported or stores, during practical storage, it cannot be in protection melon valve forming It is placed on the basis of surface accuracy, melon valve often causes to deform due to dead weight.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems in background technology, the present invention provides one kind can effectively avoid due to certainly Deformed caused by weight, ensure to store safety and can efficiently convenient fastening and taking-up melon valve large complicated carved component Supporting tool.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
The supporting tool of a kind of supporting tool of large complicated carved component, the large complicated carved component includes support Frame pedestal and the fixing support rack and movable support frame being separately positioned on support frame base;The movable support frame can edge The axial direction of support frame base is slided freely;Large complicated carved component to be supported be placed in fixing support rack and movable support frame it Between;The fixing support rack and movable support frame are only leaned against respectively on the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported;It is described Movable support frame is sealed by the quick-locking device and support frame base being arranged on movable support frame.
Preferably, fixing support rack of the present invention includes vertical support bar, spiral support axis and detachable Supporting rod;The vertical support bar is fixed on support frame base in pairs;The detachable supporting rod includes at least two, Two detachable supporting rods are mutually parallel from top to bottom and are movably arranged on successively between vertical support bar;The spiral support axis is Multiple, multiple spiral support axis are distributed on detachable supporting rod and stretch to the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported.
Preferably, movable support frame of the present invention includes sliding machine, the second detachable supporting rod and Two spiral support axis;The sliding machine, which is movably arranged on support frame base, to be slided freely along the axial direction of support frame base; The second detachable supporting rod includes at least two, and two second detachable supporting rods are mutually parallel and movable successively from top to bottom It is arranged between sliding machine;The second spiral support axis is multiple, and it is removable that multiple second spiral support axis are distributed on second Unload on supporting rod and stretch to the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported;The quick-locking device is placed on sliding machine simultaneously It is sealed with support frame base.
Preferably, movable support frame of the present invention includes further including the sliding block being arranged in sliding machine bottom, It is provided with guide rail on support frame as described above pedestal;The sliding block is arranged on guide rail and can freely be slided along the axial direction of guide rail.
Preferably, the section of guide rail of the present invention is in dove-tail form, the position that the sliding block is in contact with guide rail Match with the shape of guide rail.
Preferably, quick-locking device of the present invention includes the rack being arranged on support frame base and sets Set the quick-locking mechanism in movable support frame side;The rack is parallel with the axial direction of support frame base;The fast lock Tight mechanism snaps are on the rack of support frame base.
Preferably, quick-locking mechanism of the present invention includes latch, driving lever and interlocking lever;The latch One end is movably arranged on movable support frame side, and the other end is fastened on the rack of support frame base;It lives one end of the driving lever Dynamic to be arranged in movable support frame side, the other end is the free end for stirring;The middle part of the driving lever passes through interlocking lever and card It is connected in the middle part of tooth.
Preferably, quick-locking device of the present invention is two groups, two groups of quick-locking devices are separately positioned on Movable support frame both sides.
Preferably, quick-locking device of the present invention further includes support channel steel, the rack is fixed at It supports on channel steel, the support channel steel is parallel with the axial direction of support frame base.
Preferably, quick-locking device of the present invention further includes screw, the support channel steel is solid by screw It is fixed to be arranged on support frame base.
It is an advantage of the invention that:
The present invention provides a kind of supporting tool of large complicated carved component, the support works of the large complicated carved component Dress includes support frame base and the fixing support rack and movable support frame that are separately positioned on support frame base;Movable supporting Frame can freely be slided along the axial direction of support frame base;Large complicated carved component to be supported is placed in fixing support rack and activity branch Between support;Fixing support rack and movable support frame are only leaned against respectively on the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported;It is living Dynamic supporting rack is sealed by the quick-locking device and support frame base being arranged on movable support frame.First by movable support frame Remove, it is opposite with fixing support rack have certain distance after, large complicated carved component will be supported to be placed in fixing support rack and work Between dynamic supporting rack, subsequent mobile movable support frame is simultaneously sealed using quick-locking device and support frame base.The present invention is carried The structure that the supporting tool of the large complicated carved component supplied uses spiral support bar is used to support melon valve type face so that support The uniform force in melon valve type face reduces and generates moderate finite deformation to melon valve type face due to the support of tooling;It uses to be equipped with and lead The structure of rail and sliding machine very easily can fix and pick and place melon valve, while band tooth-shape structure above tooling base Support channel steel can effectively prevent when melon valve picks and places and topple, ensure that safety;It is designed using four-bar mechanism principle Quick-locking mechanism, efficiently easily can fasten and take out melon valve.The present invention can according to heavy melon valve own characteristic and Storage requirement is suitable for the storage of heavy melon valve, and tooling manufacturing cost is low.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the supporting tool of large complicated carved component provided by the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the side structure schematic view of the supporting tool of large complicated carved component provided by the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of quick-locking mechanism of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the left view structural representation of the supporting tool of large complicated carved component provided by the present invention;
Wherein:
1- support frame bases;2- spiral support axis;The detachable supporting rods of 3-;4- sliding machines;5- second is detachably supported Bar;6- quick-locking mechanisms;7- sliding blocks;8- guide rails;9- supports steel tank;10- screws.
Specific implementation mode
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, the present invention provides a kind of supporting tool of large complicated carved component, large size is multiple The supporting tool of miscellaneous curved surface member include support frame base 1 and the fixing support rack being separately positioned on support frame base 1 with And movable support frame;Movable support frame can freely be slided along the axial direction of support frame base 1;Large complicated carved component to be supported is set Between fixing support rack and movable support frame;Fixing support rack and movable support frame only lean against to be supported large-scale multiple respectively On the curved surface of miscellaneous curved surface member;Movable support frame passes through the quick-locking device and support frame base that are arranged on movable support frame 1 is sealed.
The present invention first removes movable support frame when specifically used, it is opposite with fixing support rack have certain distance after, Large complicated carved component will be supported to be placed between fixing support rack and movable support frame, subsequent mobile movable support frame is simultaneously adopted It is sealed with quick-locking device and support frame base 1.The supporting tool of large complicated carved component provided by the present invention uses The structure of spiral support bar is used to support melon valve type face so that the uniform force in support melon valve type face reduces because of tooling It supports and moderate finite deformation is generated to melon valve type face;The structure for being equipped with guide rail and sliding machine is used, it can be very convenient Fix and pick and place melon valve, while when the support channel steel with tooth-shape structure can effectively prevent melon valve and pick and place above tooling base It topples, ensure that safety;Quick-locking mechanism is devised using four-bar mechanism principle, efficiently can easily fasten and Take out melon valve.The present invention can be suitable for the storage of heavy melon valve, and tooling according to heavy melon valve own characteristic and storage requirement Manufacturing cost is low.
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, fixing support rack of the present invention include vertical support bar, spiral support axis 2 and Detachable supporting rod 3;Vertical support bar is fixed in pairs on support frame base 1;Detachable supporting rod 3 includes at least two Root, two detachable supporting rods 3 are mutually parallel from top to bottom and are movably arranged on successively between vertical support bar;Spiral support axis 2 It is multiple, multiple spiral support axis 2 are distributed on detachable supporting rod 3 and stretch to the song of large complicated carved component to be supported Face.
Movable support frame includes sliding machine 4, the second detachable supporting rod 5 and the second spiral support axis;Sliding machine 4 Being movably arranged on support frame base 1 can freely slide along the axial direction of support frame base 1;Second detachable supporting rod 5 at least wraps Two are included, two second detachable supporting rods 5 are mutually parallel from top to bottom and are movably arranged on successively between sliding machine 4;Second Spiral support axis is multiple, and multiple second spiral support axis are distributed on the second detachable supporting rod 5 and stretch to large size to be supported The curved surface of complex-curved component;Quick-locking device is placed on sliding machine 4 and sealed with support frame base 1.The present invention is adopted Movable support frame include further include the sliding block 7 being arranged in 4 bottom of sliding machine, be provided with guide rail 8 on support frame base 1; Sliding block 7 is arranged on guide rail 8 and can freely be slided along the axial direction of guide rail 8;The longitudinal cross-section of guide rail 8 be in dove-tail form, sliding block 7 with lead The position that rail 8 is in contact and the shape of guide rail 8 match.
Referring to Fig. 3, quick-locking device of the present invention includes the rack being arranged on support frame base 1 and sets Set the quick-locking mechanism 6 in movable support frame side;Rack is parallel with the axial direction of support frame base 1;Quick-locking mechanism 6 It is fastened on the rack of support frame base 1.Quick-locking mechanism 6 includes latch, driving lever and interlocking lever;One end activity of latch It is arranged in movable support frame side, the other end is fastened on the rack of support frame base 1;One end of driving lever is movably arranged on activity Supporting rack side, the other end are the free ends for stirring;The middle part of driving lever in the middle part of interlocking lever and latch by being connected.Fast lock Tight device is two groups, and two groups of quick-locking devices are separately positioned on movable support frame both sides.Quick-locking device further includes branch Channel steel 9 is supportted, rack is fixed on support channel steel 9, and support channel steel 9 is parallel with the axial direction of support frame base 1.When activity is propped up When support needs to be fixed on support frame base 1, stirs driving lever and latch rotation is driven by driving lever and interlocking lever, by latch It is inserted directly on the rack of support frame base 1, realizes the purpose of quick locking;It is supported with fixed when needing adjustment movable support frame When relative distance between frame, by stirring driving lever, latch is directly detached from the rack of support frame base 1, realizes and is detached from Purpose, at this point, movable support frame can move on support frame base 1.Quick-locking device further includes screw 10, supports channel steel 9 are fixed at by screw 10 on support frame base 1, and the present invention devises quick-locking mechanism using four-bar mechanism principle, It efficiently easily can fasten and take out melon valve.
The present invention specific work process be:When placing melon valve, first by movable support frame sliding machine 4 remove it is certain between Away from melon valve being placed on to the submounts of the support channel steel 9 containing serrate slot, and utilize the spiral branch above support frame base 1 Axis 2 is supportted to support the type face of melon valve.Later, the sliding machine 4 above support frame base 1 is pushed, and using on sliding machine 4 Spiral support axis 2 compresses the another side of melon valve.Later cunning is fixed using the quick-locking mechanism 6 on sliding machine 4 Dynamic trolley 4.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not intended to restrict the invention, for the skill of this field For art personnel, the invention may be variously modified and varied.All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any made by repair Change, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of supporting tool of large complicated carved component, it is characterised in that:The support work of the large complicated carved component Fill the fixing support rack and movable support frame for including support frame base (1) and being separately positioned on support frame base (1);Institute State movable support frame sliding axially along support frame base (1);Large complicated carved component to be supported be placed in fixing support rack with And between movable support frame;The fixing support rack and movable support frame only lean against large complicated carved component to be supported respectively Curved surface on;
The fixing support rack includes vertical support bar, spiral support axis (2) and detachable supporting rod (3);The vertical branch Strut is fixed in pairs on support frame base (1);The detachable supporting rod (3) is arranged between vertical support bar;Institute State the curved surface that spiral support axis (2) is arranged on detachable supporting rod (3) and stretches to large complicated carved component to be supported;
The movable support frame includes sliding machine (4), the second detachable supporting rod (5) and the second spiral support axis;It is described Sliding machine (4) is movably arranged on support frame base (1) can sliding axially along support frame base (1);Described second is removable Supporting rod (5) is unloaded to be movably arranged between sliding machine (4);The second spiral support axis is arranged in the second detachable supporting rod (5) on and the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported is stretched to.
2. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The movable support frame It further include the quick-locking device being arranged on movable support frame;The movable support frame passes through quick-locking device and supporting rack Pedestal (1) is sealed;The detachable supporting rod (3) includes at least two, and two detachable supporting rods (3) are mutually parallel from top to bottom And it is movably arranged on successively between vertical support bar;The spiral support axis (2) is multiple, and multiple spiral support axis (2) are uniformly distributed On detachable supporting rod (3) and stretch to the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported;The second detachable supporting rod (5) Including at least two, two second detachable supporting rods (5) are mutually parallel from top to bottom and are movably arranged on sliding machine (4) successively Between;The second spiral support axis is multiple, and multiple second spiral support axis are distributed on the second detachable supporting rod (5) simultaneously Stretch to the curved surface of large complicated carved component to be supported.
3. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The quick locking dress It is placed on sliding machine (4) and sealed with support frame base (1).
4. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The movable support frame Further include sliding block (7) of the setting in sliding machine (4) bottom, guide rail (8) is provided on support frame as described above pedestal (1);The cunning Block (7) is arranged on guide rail (8) and can sliding axially along guide rail (8).
5. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:The guide rail (8) Longitudinal cross-section is in dove-tail form, and the position and the shape of guide rail (8) that the sliding block (7) is in contact with guide rail (8) match.
6. the supporting tool of the large complicated carved component according to claims 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5, it is characterised in that:Institute It includes the fast lock that rack on support frame base (1) is arranged and is arranged in movable support frame side to state quick-locking device Tight mechanism (6);The rack is parallel with the axial direction of support frame base (1);The quick-locking mechanism (6) is fastened on supporting rack On the rack of pedestal (1).
7. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 6, it is characterised in that:The quick locking machine Structure (6) includes latch, driving lever and interlocking lever;One end of the latch is movably arranged on movable support frame side, other end button It closes on the rack of support frame base (1);One end of the driving lever is movably arranged on movable support frame side, and the other end is to be used for The free end stirred;The middle part of the driving lever in the middle part of interlocking lever and latch by being connected.
8. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The quick locking dress It is two groups to set, and two groups of quick-locking devices are separately positioned on movable support frame both sides.
9. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 8, it is characterised in that:The quick locking dress It further includes support channel steel (9) to set, and the rack is fixed on support channel steel (9), the support channel steel (9) and supporting rack bottom The axial direction of seat (1) is parallel.
10. the supporting tool of large complicated carved component according to claim 9, it is characterised in that:The quick locking Device further includes screw (10), and the support channel steel (9) is fixed at by screw (10) on support frame base (1).
CN201810542740.6A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component Active CN108500937B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810542740.6A CN108500937B (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810542740.6A CN108500937B (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component

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CN108500937A true CN108500937A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108500937B CN108500937B (en) 2023-11-21

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CN113859339A (en) * 2021-10-13 2021-12-31 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Flexible side wall part fixed conveying station device

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