CN108500937B - Support tool for large complex curved surface component - Google Patents

Support tool for large complex curved surface component Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN108500937B
CN108500937B CN201810542740.6A CN201810542740A CN108500937B CN 108500937 B CN108500937 B CN 108500937B CN 201810542740 A CN201810542740 A CN 201810542740A CN 108500937 B CN108500937 B CN 108500937B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
support frame
curved surface
support
frame base
complex curved
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN201810542740.6A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108500937A (en
Inventor
湛利华
杨晓波
胡健
蒋成标
关成龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Central South University
Original Assignee
Central South University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Central South University filed Critical Central South University
Priority to CN201810542740.6A priority Critical patent/CN108500937B/en
Publication of CN108500937A publication Critical patent/CN108500937A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108500937B publication Critical patent/CN108500937B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25HWORKSHOP EQUIPMENT, e.g. FOR MARKING-OUT WORK; STORAGE MEANS FOR WORKSHOPS
    • B25H3/00Storage means or arrangements for workshops facilitating access to, or handling of, work tools or instruments
    • B25H3/04Racks

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and relates to a support tool for a large complex curved surface component, which comprises a support frame base, and a fixed support frame and a movable support frame which are respectively arranged on the support frame base; the movable support frame can freely slide along the axial direction of the support frame base; the large complex curved surface member to be supported is arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame; the fixed support frame and the movable support frame are respectively stopped on the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported; the movable supporting frame is locked with the supporting frame base through a quick locking device arranged on the movable supporting frame. The invention provides a support tool for a large complex curved surface member, which can effectively avoid deformation caused by dead weight, ensure storage safety and can efficiently and conveniently fasten and take out melon petals.

Description

Support tool for large complex curved surface component
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of machinery, and relates to a supporting tool, in particular to a supporting tool for a large complex curved surface component.
Background
The large complex curved surface member with the diameter of 9.5m and a melon petal structure is a melon petal formed by creep aging, and the melon petal has the advantages of smooth thin-wall surface, uniform deformation, low residual stress, high forming precision, stable size and uniform performance. When the large complex curved surface component is supported or stored, the melon petals are difficult to reasonably support in the actual storage process, the melon petals cannot be placed on the basis of protecting the accuracy of the formed surface of the melon petals, and the melon petals often deform due to dead weight.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the background art, the invention provides a supporting tool for a large complex curved surface member, which can effectively avoid deformation caused by dead weight, ensure storage safety and can efficiently and conveniently fasten and take out melon petals.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
the support tool for the large complex curved surface member comprises a support frame base, and a fixed support frame and a movable support frame which are respectively arranged on the support frame base; the movable support frame can freely slide along the axial direction of the support frame base; the large complex curved surface member to be supported is arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame; the fixed support frame and the movable support frame are respectively stopped on the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported; the movable support frame is locked with the support frame base through a quick locking device arranged on the movable support frame.
Preferably, the fixed support frame adopted by the invention comprises a vertical support rod, a spiral support shaft and a detachable support rod; the vertical support rods are fixedly arranged on the support frame base in pairs; the detachable support rods at least comprise two, and the two detachable support rods are parallel from top to bottom and are movably arranged between the vertical support rods in sequence; the spiral supporting shafts are uniformly distributed on the detachable supporting rods and extend to the curved surface of the large-scale complex curved surface member to be supported.
Preferably, the movable supporting frame adopted by the invention comprises a sliding trolley, a second detachable supporting rod and a second spiral supporting shaft; the sliding trolley is movably arranged on the support frame base and can freely slide along the axial direction of the support frame base; the second detachable support rods are at least two, are parallel from top to bottom and are sequentially and movably arranged between the sliding trolleys; the plurality of second spiral supporting shafts are uniformly distributed on the second detachable supporting rod and extend to the curved surface of the large-scale complex curved surface member to be supported; the quick locking device is arranged on the sliding trolley and locked with the support frame base.
Preferably, the movable support frame adopted by the invention comprises a sliding block arranged at the bottom of the sliding trolley, and a guide rail is arranged on the support frame base; the sliding block is arranged on the guide rail and can freely slide along the axial direction of the guide rail.
Preferably, the cross section of the guide rail adopted by the invention is dovetail-shaped, and the contact position of the sliding block and the guide rail is matched with the shape of the guide rail.
Preferably, the quick locking device comprises a rack arranged on the base of the support frame and a quick locking mechanism arranged on the side part of the movable support frame; the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the support frame base; the quick locking mechanism is buckled on the rack of the support frame base.
Preferably, the quick locking mechanism adopted by the invention comprises a latch, a deflector rod and a linkage rod; one end of the latch is movably arranged at the side part of the movable support frame, and the other end of the latch is buckled on a rack of the support frame base; one end of the deflector rod is movably arranged at the side part of the movable supporting frame, and the other end of the deflector rod is a free end for poking; the middle part of the deflector rod is connected with the middle part of the latch through a linkage rod.
Preferably, the two groups of quick locking devices are respectively arranged at the two side parts of the movable supporting frame.
Preferably, the quick locking device further comprises a support channel steel, the rack is fixedly arranged on the support channel steel, and the support channel steel is parallel to the axial direction of the support frame base.
Preferably, the quick locking device adopted by the invention further comprises a screw, and the supporting channel steel is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame base through the screw.
The invention has the advantages that:
the invention provides a support tool for a large complex curved surface component, which comprises a support frame base, and a fixed support frame and a movable support frame which are respectively arranged on the support frame base; the movable support frame can freely slide along the axial direction of the support frame base; the large complex curved surface member to be supported is arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame; the fixed support frame and the movable support frame are respectively stopped on the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported; the movable supporting frame is locked with the supporting frame base through a quick locking device arranged on the movable supporting frame. Firstly, the movable support frame is moved away, after a certain distance is reserved between the movable support frame and the fixed support frame, a large-scale complex curved surface supporting component is placed between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame, and then the movable support frame is moved and locked with the support frame base by adopting a quick locking device. The supporting tool for the large complex curved surface component adopts the structure of the spiral supporting rod for supporting the melon petal-shaped surface, so that the supporting force for supporting the melon petal-shaped surface is uniform, and the large deformation of the melon petal-shaped surface due to the supporting of the tool is reduced; the structure provided with the guide rail and the sliding trolley is adopted, so that melon petals can be very conveniently fixed, taken and placed, meanwhile, the supporting channel steel with the tooth-shaped structure on the tool base can effectively prevent the melon petals from overturning during taking and placing, and the safety is ensured; the quick locking mechanism is designed by adopting the principle of a four-bar mechanism, and the melon petals can be fastened and taken out efficiently and conveniently. The invention can be suitable for storing the heavy melon petals according to the characteristics and the storage requirements of the heavy melon petals, and has low tooling manufacturing cost.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a support tooling for a large complex curved surface member provided by the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a support tool for a large complex curved surface member according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a quick lock mechanism employed in the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic left-view structural diagram of a support tool for a large complex curved surface member provided by the invention;
wherein:
1-a support frame base; 2-a spiral supporting shaft; 3-a detachable support bar; 4-a sliding trolley; 5-a second detachable support bar; 6-a quick locking mechanism; 7-a slide block; 8, a guide rail; 9-supporting a steel groove; 10-screw.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 4, the invention provides a support tool for a large complex curved surface member, which comprises a support frame base 1, and a fixed support frame and a movable support frame which are respectively arranged on the support frame base 1; the movable support frame can freely slide along the axial direction of the support frame base 1; the large complex curved surface member to be supported is arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame; the fixed support frame and the movable support frame are respectively stopped on the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported; the movable supporting frame is locked with the supporting frame base 1 through a quick locking device arranged on the movable supporting frame.
When the invention is specifically used, firstly, the movable support frame is moved away, after a certain distance is reserved between the movable support frame and the fixed support frame, a large-scale complex curved surface supporting component is arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame, and then, the movable support frame is moved and locked with the support frame base 1 by adopting a quick locking device. The supporting tool for the large complex curved surface component adopts the structure of the spiral supporting rod for supporting the melon petal-shaped surface, so that the supporting force for supporting the melon petal-shaped surface is uniform, and the large deformation of the melon petal-shaped surface due to the supporting of the tool is reduced; the structure provided with the guide rail and the sliding trolley is adopted, so that melon petals can be very conveniently fixed, taken and placed, meanwhile, the supporting channel steel with the tooth-shaped structure on the tool base can effectively prevent the melon petals from overturning during taking and placing, and the safety is ensured; the quick locking mechanism is designed by adopting the principle of a four-bar mechanism, and the melon petals can be fastened and taken out efficiently and conveniently. The invention can be suitable for storing the heavy melon petals according to the characteristics and the storage requirements of the heavy melon petals, and has low tooling manufacturing cost.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the fixed support frame used in the present invention comprises a vertical support rod, a spiral support shaft 2 and a detachable support rod 3; the vertical support rods are fixedly arranged on the support frame base 1 in pairs; the two detachable support rods 3 are arranged in parallel from top to bottom and are sequentially and movably arranged between the vertical support rods; the spiral supporting shafts 2 are a plurality of, and the spiral supporting shafts 2 are uniformly distributed on the detachable supporting rod 3 and extend to the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported.
The movable support frame comprises a sliding trolley 4, a second detachable support rod 5 and a second spiral support shaft; the sliding trolley 4 is movably arranged on the support frame base 1 and can freely slide along the axial direction of the support frame base 1; the second detachable support rods 5 at least comprise two, and the two second detachable support rods 5 are parallel from top to bottom and are sequentially and movably arranged between the sliding trolleys 4; the plurality of second spiral supporting shafts are uniformly distributed on the second detachable supporting rod 5 and extend to the curved surface of the large-scale complex curved surface member to be supported; the quick locking device is arranged on the sliding trolley 4 and locked with the support frame base 1. The movable support frame adopted by the invention comprises a slide block 7 arranged at the bottom of the sliding trolley 4, and a guide rail 8 is arranged on the support frame base 1; the slide block 7 is arranged on the guide rail 8 and can freely slide along the axial direction of the guide rail 8; the longitudinal section of the guide rail 8 is dovetail-shaped, and the contact position of the sliding block 7 and the guide rail 8 is matched with the shape of the guide rail 8.
Referring to fig. 3, the quick locking device adopted by the invention comprises a rack arranged on the support frame base 1 and a quick locking mechanism 6 arranged on the side part of the movable support frame; the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the support frame base 1; the quick locking mechanism 6 is buckled on the rack of the support frame base 1. The quick locking mechanism 6 comprises a latch, a deflector rod and a linkage rod; one end of the latch is movably arranged at the side part of the movable support frame, and the other end of the latch is buckled on a rack of the support frame base 1; one end of the deflector rod is movably arranged at the side part of the movable supporting frame, and the other end is a free end for poking; the middle part of the deflector rod is connected with the middle part of the latch through the linkage rod. The two groups of quick locking devices are respectively arranged at the two side parts of the movable supporting frame. The quick locking device further comprises a support channel steel 9, the rack is fixedly arranged on the support channel steel 9, and the support channel steel 9 is parallel to the axial direction of the support frame base 1. When the movable support frame needs to be fixed on the support frame base 1, the driving rod is stirred, the latch is driven to rotate through the driving rod and the linkage rod, and the latch is directly inserted into the rack of the support frame base 1, so that the aim of quick locking is fulfilled; when the relative distance between the movable support frame and the fixed support frame needs to be adjusted, the clamping teeth are directly separated from the racks of the support frame base 1 through stirring the deflector rod, so that the purpose of separation is realized, and at the moment, the movable support frame can move on the support frame base 1. The quick locking device also comprises a screw 10, and the supporting channel steel 9 is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame base 1 through the screw 10.
The specific working process of the invention is as follows: when the melon petals are placed, the movable support frame sliding trolley 4 is firstly moved away from a certain distance, the melon petals are placed on the base of the support channel steel 9 with the tooth-shaped grooves, and the spiral support shaft 2 on the support frame base 1 is used for supporting the molded surfaces of the melon petals. Then, the sliding trolley 4 on the support frame base 1 is pushed, and the other surface of the melon petals is pressed by the spiral support shaft 2 on the sliding trolley 4. The trolley 4 is then secured by means of a quick lock mechanism 6 mounted on the trolley 4.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a support frock of large-scale complicated curved surface component which characterized in that: the support tool of the large complex curved surface component comprises a support frame base (1), and a fixed support frame and a movable support frame which are respectively arranged on the support frame base (1); the movable support frame slides along the axial direction of the support frame base (1); the large complex curved surface member to be supported is arranged between the fixed support frame and the movable support frame; the fixed support frame and the movable support frame are respectively stopped on the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported;
the fixed support frame comprises a vertical support rod, a spiral support shaft (2) and a detachable support rod (3); the vertical support rods are fixedly arranged on the support frame base (1) in pairs; the detachable support rods (3) are arranged between the vertical support rods; the spiral supporting shaft (2) is arranged on the detachable supporting rod (3) and extends to the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported;
the movable support frame comprises a sliding trolley (4), a second detachable support rod (5) and a second spiral support shaft; the sliding trolley (4) is movably arranged on the support frame base (1) and can slide along the axial direction of the support frame base (1); the second detachable support rod (5) is movably arranged between the sliding trolleys (4); the second spiral supporting shaft is arranged on the second detachable supporting rod (5) and extends to the curved surface of the large-scale complex curved surface member to be supported;
the movable support frame also comprises a quick locking device arranged on the movable support frame; the movable support is locked with the support base (1) through a quick locking device; the detachable support rods (3) at least comprise two, and the two detachable support rods (3) are parallel from top to bottom and are movably arranged between the vertical support rods in sequence; the spiral supporting shafts (2) are distributed on the detachable supporting rods (3) uniformly and extend to the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported; the second detachable support rods (5) at least comprise two, and the two second detachable support rods (5) are parallel from top to bottom and are sequentially and movably arranged between the sliding trolleys (4); the second spiral supporting shafts are uniformly distributed on the second detachable supporting rods (5) and extend to the curved surface of the large complex curved surface member to be supported.
2. The support tooling for a large complex curved surface member according to claim 1, wherein: the quick locking device is arranged on the sliding trolley (4) and locked with the support frame base (1).
3. The support tooling for a large complex curved surface member according to claim 2, wherein: the movable support frame also comprises a sliding block (7) arranged at the bottom of the sliding trolley (4), and a guide rail (8) is arranged on the support frame base (1); the sliding block (7) is arranged on the guide rail (8) and can slide along the axial direction of the guide rail (8).
4. A support tooling for a large complex curved surface member according to claim 3, wherein: the longitudinal section of the guide rail (8) is dovetail-shaped, and the contact position of the sliding block (7) and the guide rail (8) is matched with the shape of the guide rail (8).
5. The support tooling for the large complex curved surface member according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, wherein: the rapid locking device comprises a rack arranged on the support frame base (1) and a rapid locking mechanism (6) arranged on the side part of the movable support frame; the rack is parallel to the axial direction of the support frame base (1); the quick locking mechanism (6) is buckled on a rack of the support frame base (1).
6. The support tooling for the large complex curved surface member according to claim 5, wherein: the quick locking mechanism (6) comprises a latch, a deflector rod and a linkage rod; one end of the latch is movably arranged at the side part of the movable support frame, and the other end of the latch is buckled on a rack of the support frame base (1); one end of the deflector rod is movably arranged at the side part of the movable supporting frame, and the other end of the deflector rod is a free end for poking; the middle part of the deflector rod is connected with the middle part of the latch through a linkage rod.
7. The support tooling for the large complex curved surface member according to claim 6, wherein: the two groups of the quick locking devices are respectively arranged at the two side parts of the movable supporting frame.
8. The support tooling for the large complex curved surface member according to claim 7, wherein: the quick locking device further comprises a support channel steel (9), the rack is fixedly arranged on the support channel steel (9), and the support channel steel (9) is parallel to the axial direction of the support frame base (1).
9. The support tooling for the large complex curved surface member according to claim 8, wherein: the quick locking device further comprises a screw (10), and the supporting channel steel (9) is fixedly arranged on the supporting frame base (1) through the screw (10).
CN201810542740.6A 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component Active CN108500937B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810542740.6A CN108500937B (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810542740.6A CN108500937B (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108500937A CN108500937A (en) 2018-09-07
CN108500937B true CN108500937B (en) 2023-11-21

Family

ID=63402000

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810542740.6A Active CN108500937B (en) 2018-05-30 2018-05-30 Support tool for large complex curved surface component

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108500937B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109605293B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-11-30 安徽徽博文物修复研究所有限公司 Objective table for cultural relic protection and restoration
CN113859339B (en) * 2021-10-13 2022-11-15 上汽通用五菱汽车股份有限公司 Flexible side wall part fixing and conveying station device

Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102528693A (en) * 2012-02-18 2012-07-04 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Sucker type flexible clamping tool
CN105422644A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-03-23 中国航空动力机械研究所 Shaft supporting device and on-shaft strainmeter installing method
CN205600553U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-28 重庆双狮摩托车制造有限公司 Steel tube clamping device
CN106625351A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 Engine crankcase positioning tool
CN106737403A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-31 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 The assembly and disassembly frock and method of a kind of engine piston ring
CN107932117A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 闫广永 A kind of arc board special fixture
CN207358978U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-15 北京现代汽车有限公司 The disassembling fixture of crankshaft sprocket
CN208529060U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-22 中南大学 The supporting tool of large complicated carved component

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080022607A1 (en) * 2006-07-31 2008-01-31 Salah Eldeib Assembly jig and use thereof for assembling dome section panels curved in two dimensions

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102528693A (en) * 2012-02-18 2012-07-04 沈阳飞机工业(集团)有限公司 Sucker type flexible clamping tool
CN105422644A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-03-23 中国航空动力机械研究所 Shaft supporting device and on-shaft strainmeter installing method
CN205600553U (en) * 2016-04-29 2016-09-28 重庆双狮摩托车制造有限公司 Steel tube clamping device
CN106625351A (en) * 2016-12-27 2017-05-10 重庆小康工业集团股份有限公司 Engine crankcase positioning tool
CN106737403A (en) * 2017-02-17 2017-05-31 广西玉柴机器股份有限公司 The assembly and disassembly frock and method of a kind of engine piston ring
CN207358978U (en) * 2017-11-06 2018-05-15 北京现代汽车有限公司 The disassembling fixture of crankshaft sprocket
CN107932117A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-04-20 闫广永 A kind of arc board special fixture
CN208529060U (en) * 2018-05-30 2019-02-22 中南大学 The supporting tool of large complicated carved component

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
F轨排支撑架设计研究;柯尊鸿;;铁道建筑技术(第08期);全文 *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN108500937A (en) 2018-09-07

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN110103053A (en) A kind of mobile clamping workbench for round steel processing
CN108500937B (en) Support tool for large complex curved surface component
CN104355101B (en) A kind of three-dimensional lift telescopic splicing equipment
CN114312460A (en) Battery replacing equipment unlocking device, battery replacing equipment and battery box quick battery replacing system
CN106216546B (en) Multistage tools material transfer robot
CN101767441B (en) Mold-locking mechanism
CN216151514U (en) Shock absorber retaining ring welding length fixing device and four-point welding machine comprising same
CN211517250U (en) Clamping mechanism for centering product
CN112171306B (en) Magnetic-type high-linear-movement guide rail for numerical control machining
CN210099453U (en) Advanced rapid assembly device of automobile isolator
CN208529060U (en) The supporting tool of large complicated carved component
CN106113005A (en) Portal frame
CN109250644B (en) Box holding walking device
CN208701290U (en) A kind of doffing robot group
CN213436824U (en) Stamping die is used in production of car front wheel cover plate
CN214648376U (en) Transfer device is used in die casting processing production with limit structure
CN106077337B (en) Driven rod and its multistage tools material transfer robot with docking facilities
CN219770477U (en) Hydraulic motor transfer frame
CN215965846U (en) Die carrier for automobile machining convenient to die mounting is used
CN217702450U (en) Agricultural machine processing workstation
CN217833617U (en) Storing tool car
CN220165214U (en) Grabbing and stacking device
CN216710846U (en) Conveying and handing-over mechanism of super capacitor
CN215619493U (en) Track mold opening mechanism for full-automatic rapid oil pressure forming machine
CN209716365U (en) A kind of riveting machine assistance for lifting positioning device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant